A Star Is Born (Turner Classic Movies)

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A Star Is Born (Turner Classic Movies) Page 18

by Lorna Luft


  CHAPTER FOUR:

  A STAR IS REBORN

  1. Janet Staiger, “The Logic of Alternative Readings: A Star Is Born” in Staiger, Interpreting Films (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992), 154–177.

  2. Judy Garland, “Judy Garland’s Own Story: There’ll Always Be an Encore, Part II,” McCall’s 91, no. 5 (February 1964): 178.

  3. Henry Pleasants, The Great American Popular Singers (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974), 286.

  4. George Cukor to Gene Allen in a letter dated January 25, 1979, Gene Allen papers, file 172, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

  5. Sid Luft, Judy and I: My Life with Judy Garland (Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2017), 449.

  6. Finch, 201.

  7. Ronald Haver, A Star Is Born: The Making of the 1954 Movie and Its 1983 Restoration (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988), 255.

  8. David Denby, “A Star Comes Back,” New York (July 25, 1983): 67.

  9. Haver, 274.

  10. Ibid.

  11. Gerald Clarke, Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland (New York: Random House, 2000), 327.

  12. Janet Maslin, “Restoration: Save It for the Loveable Movies,” New York Times (August 28, 1983): H15.

  13. Luft, 300.

  14. Mickey Rooney, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2010.

  15. Margaret O’Brien, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2010.

  16. Angela Lansbury, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2010.

  17. Lauren Bacall, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2010.

  18. John Fricke, Judy Garland: A Legendary Film Career (Philadelphia: Running Press, 2010), 313.

  Bibliography

  BOOKS AND BROCHURES

  Bacall, Lauren. By Myself and Then Some. New York: HarperEntertainment, 2005.

  Bach, Steven. Dazzler: The Life and Times of Moss Hart. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001.

  Behlmer, Rudy, ed. Memo from David O. Selznick. Introduction by S. N. Behrman. New York: Viking Press, 1972.

  Bickford, Charles. Bulls Balls Bicycles & Actors. New York: Paul S. Eriksson, 1965.

  Bogarde, Dirk. Snakes and Ladders. London: Triad Grafton, 1979.

  Bordwell, David, Janet Staiger, and Kristin Thompson. The Classical Hollywood Cinema: Film Style and Mode of Production to 1960. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.

  Brenner, Marie. Going Hollywood: An Insider’s Look at the Power and Pretense in the Movie Business. New York: Delacorte Press, 1978.

  Carey, Gary. Cukor & Co.: The Films of George Cukor and His Collaborators. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1971.

  Carlyle, John. Under the Rainbow. Foreword by Robert Osborne. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2006.

  Chaplin, Saul. The Golden Age of Movie Musicals and Me. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.

  Clarke, Gerald. Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland. New York: Random House, 2000.

  Coleman, Emily R. The Complete Judy Garland: The Ultimate Guide to Her Career in Films, Records, Concerts, Radio, and Television, 1935–1969. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.

  Coward, Noël. The Noël Coward Diaries. Edited by Graham Payne and Sheridan Morley Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1982.

  Crowther, Bosley. Hollywood Rajah: The Life and Times of Louis B. Mayer. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1960.

  Deans, Mickey, and Ann Pinchot. Weep No More, My Lady. New York: Hawthorne Books, 1972.

  Dunne, John Gregory. Regards: The Selected Nonfiction of John Gregory Dunne. Foreword by Calvin Trillin. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2006.

  Dyer, Richard. Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986.

  Edwards, Anne. Judy Garland: A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1975.

  . Streisand: A Biography. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1997.

  Eyman, Scott. Lion in Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.

  Finch, Christopher. Rainbow: The Stormy Life of Judy Garland. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1975.

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Love of the Last Tycoon. Preface and notes by Matthew J. Bruccoli. New York: Scribner, 1993.

  Frank, Gerold. Judy. New York: Harper & Row, 1975.

  Fricke, John. Judy Garland: A Legendary Film Career. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2010.

  . Judy Garland: A Portrait in Art & Anecdote. Foreword by Lorna Luft. New York: Bulfinch Press, 2003.

  . Judy Garland: World’s Greatest Entertainer. New York: MJF Books, 1992.

  Gabler, Neal. Barbra Streisand: Redefining Beauty, Femininity, and Power. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2016.

  . An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood. New York: Crown, 1988.

  Gershwin, Ira. Lyrics on Several Occasions. New York: Viking Press, 1973.

  Gledhill, Christine, ed. Stardom: Industry of Desire. New York: Routledge, 1991.

  Granger, Stewart. Sparks Fly Upward. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1981.

  Hart, Moss. Act One: An Autobiography. New York: Random House, 1959.

  Hart, Moss, and George S. Kaufman. Once in a Lifetime. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1930.

  Haver, Ronald. David O. Selznick’s Hollywood. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980.

  . A Star Is Born: The Making of the 1954 Movie and Its 1983 Restoration. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988.

  Hepburn, Katharine. Me: Stories of My Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.

  Hofler, Robert. Sexplosion: From Andy Warhol to A Clockwork Orange—How a Generation of Pop Rebels Broke All the Taboos. New York: HarperCollins, 2014.

  Holden, Anthony. Behind the Oscar: The Secret History of the Academy Awards. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.

  Icons and Idols, Julien’s Auctions Catalogue. Culver City, Calif.: Julien Entertainment, November 17, 2017.

  Jablonski, Edward. Harold Arlen: Happy with the Blues. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, 1961.

  Kaufman, George S., and Marc Connelly. Merton of the Movies. A Dramatization of Harry Leon Wilson’s Story of the Same Name. New York: Samuel French, 1925.

  Kimball, Robert, ed. The Complete Lyrics of Ira Gershwin. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993.

  Lambert, Gavin. On Cukor. Edited by Robert Trachtenberg. New York: Rizzoli International, 2000.

  Lazar, Irving, with Annette Tapert. Swifty: My Life and Good Times. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.

  Lev, Peter. History of the American Cinema, Vol. 7: Transforming the Screen, 1950–1959. Charles Harpole, general editor. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2003.

  Levy, Emanuel. George Cukor, Master of Elegance: Hollywood’s Legendary Director and His Stars. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1994.

  Long, Robert Emmet. George Cukor Interviews. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001.

  Luft, Lorna. Me and My Shadows: A Family Memoir. New York: Pocket Books, 1998.

  Luft, Sid. Judy and I: My Life with Judy Garland. Foreword by Randy L. Schmidt. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2017.

  Martin, Hugh. Hugh Martin: The Boy Next Door. Foreword by Michael Feinstein. Encinitas, Cal.: Trolley Press, 2010.

  Mason, James. Before I Forget. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1981.

  McGilligan, Patrick. George Cukor: A Double Life. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991.

  Meyer, John. Heartbreaker. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, 1983.

  Minnelli, Vincente, with Hector Acre. I Remember It Well. Foreword by Alan Jay Lerner. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1974.

  Morella, Joe, and Edward Z. Epstein. The Films and Career of Judy Garland. New York: Citadel Press, 1969.

  Nickens, Christopher, and Karen Swenson. The Films of Barbra Streisand. New York: Citadel Press, 2000.

  Osborne, Robert. 85 Years of the Oscar: The Official History of the Academy Awards. New York: Abbeville Press, 2013.

  Pasternak, Joe, as told to David Chandler. Easy the Hard Way. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1956.

  Peary, Danny. Alternate Oscars: One Critic’s
Defiant Choices for Best Picture, Actor, and Actress from 1927 to the Present. New York: Dell Publishing, 1993.

  . Cult Movies 3: 50 More of the Classics, the Sleepers, the Weird and the Wonderful. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988.

  Pleasants, Henry. The Great American Popular Singers. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974.

  Powdermaker, Hortense. Hollywood the Dream Factory: An Anthropologist Looks at the Movie-Makers. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1950.

  Rooney, Mickey. Life is Too Short. New York: Villard Books, 1991.

  Russo, Vito. The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies, rev. ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1987.

  Sanders, Coyne Steven. Rainbow’s End: The Judy Garland Show. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1990.

  Schechter, Scott. Judy Garland: The Day-By-Day Chronicle of a Legend. New York: Cooper Square Press, 2002.

  Schickel, Richard. The Men Who Made the Movies: Interviews with Frank Capra, George Cukor, Howard Hawks, Alfred Hitchcock, Vincente Minnelli, King Vidor, Raoul Walsh, and William A. Wellman. New York: Atheneum, 1975.

  Schmidt, Randy L., ed. Judy Garland on Judy Garland: Interviews and Encounters. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2014.

  Schulberg, Budd. What Makes Sammy Run? New York: Random House, 1941.

  Selznick, Irene Mayer. A Private View. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1983.

  Sharaff, Irene. Broadway & Hollywood: Costumes Designed by Irene Sharaff. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1976.

  Smyth, J. E. Reconstructing American Historical Cinema: From Cimarron to Citizen Kane. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006.

  Spada, James. Streisand: Her Life. New York: Crown Publishers, 1995.

  Sperling, Cass Warner, and Cork Milner with Jack Warner Jr. Hollywood Be Thy Name: The Warner Brothers Story. Rocklin, Calif.: Prima Publishing, 1994.

  St. Johns, Adela Rogers. Some Are Born Great. New York: Doubleday & Company, 1974.

  Staiger, Janet. Interpreting Films. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.

  A Star Is Born program book. Los Angeles: Alan Lithographers/Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, 1983.

  Stratton, James. A Star Is Born & Born Again: Variation on a Hollywood Archetype. Albany, Ga.: BearManor Media, 2015.

  Thomas, Bob. Clown Price of Hollywood: The Antic Life and Times of Jack L. Warner. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing, 1990.

  Thompson, Frank T. William A. Wellman. Foreword by Barbara Stanwyck. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1983.

  Thomson, David. Showman: The Life of David O. Selznick. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992.

  . Warner Bros: The Making of an American Movie Studio. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017.

  Tormé, Mel. The Other Side of the Rainbow with Judy Garland on the Dawn Patrol. New York: Galahad Books, 1970.

  Warner, Jack L., with Dean Jennings. My First Hundred Years in Hollywood. New York: Random House, 1965.

  Watson, Thomas J., and Bill Chapman. Judy: Portrait of an American Legend. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986.

  Watts, Stephen, ed. Behind the Screen: How Films Are Made. New York: Dodge Publishing Company, 1938.

  Wellman, William A. A Short Time for Insanity. Foreword by Richard Schickel. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1974.

  Wellman, William Jr. Wild Bill Wellman: Hollywood Rebel. New York: Pantheon Books, 2015.

  West, Nathanael. The Day of the Locust. New York: Random House, 1939.

  Willoughby, Bob. The Star Makers: On Set with Hollywood’s Greatest Directors. Foreword by Sydney Pollack. New York: Merrell, 2003.

  NEWSPAPER AND PERIODICAL ARTICLES

  Aaronson, Charles S. “A Star Is Born.” Motion Picture Herald, October 2, 1954, 22.

  Archerd, Army. “Barbra Farewells Ray Stark; Future as She Dictates.” Variety, July 17, 1974, 6.

  “The Big Build-Up.” Harper’s Bazaar (November 1954): 121.

  Canby, Vincent. “A Film Is Reborn.” New York Times, December 27, 1976, C16.

  Carroll, Harrison. “Judy Garland in Supreme Triumph!” Los Angeles Herald-Express, September 30, 1954, A22.

  Cerf, Bennett. “Trade Winds: Babes in Hollywood.” Saturday Review 37 (October 23, 1954): 8.

  Champlin, Charles. “Barbra Stars in Star.” Los Angeles Times, December 21, 1976, G1.

  Clurman, Harold. “Punch and Judy.” New Republic 125 (November 26, 1951): 21–22.

  Cocks, Jay. “Barbra, a One-Woman Hippodrome.” Time 109 (January 3, 1977), 62.

  Crowther, Bosley. “A Star Is Born Bows.” New York Times, October 12, 1954, 23.

  . “The Rebirth of a Star.” New York Times, October 17, 1954, X1.

  . “Sizing the Entries: Some Current Candidates for the ‘Best Films.’” New York Times, December 5, 1954, X5.

  Denby, David. “A Star Comes Back.” New York (July 25, 1983): 67–68.

  Eisenberg, Lawrence B. “Barbra Streisand: Tough, Temperamental, Tremendous.” Cosmopolitan (March 1977): 189.

  “Film Reviews: A Star Is Born.” Films in Review 5 (November 1954): 479–481.

  “Filmland’s Top Stars Attend A Star Is Born Premiere.” Los Angeles Examiner, September 30, 1954, III, 1.

  Garland, Judy. “Judy Garland’s Own Story: There’ll Always Be an Encore, Part I.” McCall’s 91, no. 4 (January 1964): 54–57, 141–144.

  . “Judy Garland’s Own Story: There’ll Always Be an Encore, Part II.” McCall’s 91, no. 5 (February 1964): 64, 177–178.

  Garland, Judy, as told to Joe Hyams. “The Real Me.” McCall’s 84, no. 7 (April 1957): 78–80, 171–173, 175.

  Goldman, William. “Judy Floats.” Esquire 71, no. 1 (January 1969): 78–80.

  Green, Abel. “A Star is Born” Variety, September 29, 1954, 6.

  Gross, Michael Joseph. “The Queen Is Dead.” Atlantic Monthly (August 2000): 62–70.

  Harmetz, Aljean. “Missing ‘Star’ Is Found. New York Times, April 15, 1983, C10.

  . “Rear Window Success Inspires Other Reissues.” New York Times, October 31, 1983, C15.

  Harvey, Stephen. “Thanks to a Sleuth, A Star Is Born Takes a New Lease on Life.” New York Times, July 3, 1983, H11, H12.

  Haver, Ronald. “A Star Is Born Again.” American Film 8, no. 9 (July–August 1983): 28–33, 59.

  Hopper, Hedda. “Curtain Going Up to Profile Selwyns.” Los Angeles Times, July 12, 1954, B6.

  . “Judy Garland Obtains Release from Studio.” Los Angeles Times, September 30, 1950, 3.

  Hoyningen-Huene, George. “Color Is Used to Suggest Mood in A Star Is Born.” New York Herald Tribune, December 19, 1954.

  Hyams, Joe. “Crack-Up.” Photoplay 51, no. 1 (January 1957): 38–41, 60–62.

  Jewel, Richard. “RKO Film Grosses: 1931–1951.” Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television 14, no. 1 (1994), 39.

  “Judy Garland, 47, Found Dead.” New York Times, June 23, 1969, 1, 31.

  “Judy Garland Slashes Throat After Film Row.” Los Angeles Times, June 21, 1950, 1, 4.

  Kael, Pauline. “Contempt for the Audience.” New Yorker (January 10, 1977): 89–90, 93–94.

  Kane, Sherwin. “A Star Is Born.” Motion Picture Daily 76, no. 63 (September 29, 1954): 1, 3.

  La Badie, Donald. “A Star Is Born: A Film Daily Review.” The Film Daily (September 29, 1954): 7.

  Maslin, Janet. “Restoration: Save It for the Loveable Movies.” New York Times, August 28, 1983, H15, H18.

  McMurty, Larry. “The Disappearance of Love.” American Film 2, no. 8 (June 1977): 6–7, 61.

  Michaelson, Judith. “Industry Pays Homage to a Restored Star.” Los Angeles Times, July 21, 1983, IV1,6.

  Mosby, Aline. “Judy Feels ‘Grateful’ Over Oscar Condolences.” New York World Telegram, April 12, 1955.

  Murphy, A.D. “A Star Is Born.” Variety, December 22, 1976, 20.

  “New Day for Judy.” Life 37, no. 11 (September 13, 1954): 163–166, 168, 170.

  “New Films: Triumph for Hollywood.” Newsweek 44 (November 1, 1954): 86
–87.

  “The New Pictures: A Star Is Born.” Time 64 (October 25, 1954): 86–87.

  Nugent, Frank S. “A Star Is Born.” New York Times, April 23, 1937, 25.

  Parsons, Louella O. “Star Is Born Shows Hollywood as It Is.” Los Angeles Examiner, April 21, 1937.

  Paulson, Dave. “Story Behind the Song ‘Evergreen.’” Tennessean, July 10, 2015.

  Pierson, Frank. “My Battles with Barbra and Jon.” New West (November 22, 1976): 27–44.

  . “My Battles with Barbra and Jon.” New York (November 15, 1976): 49–60.

  “Rites Conducted for Judy Garland’s Mother.” Los Angeles Times, January 9, 1953, A1.

  Schallert, Edwin. “Star Is Born Hit at Lavish Premiere.” Los Angeles Times, September 30, 1954, A1.

  Scheuer, Philip K. “Star Judy Garland Is ‘Born’ Again in Film’s New Version.” Los Angeles Times, August 29, 1954, D1.

  “Show Business: Séance at the Palace.” Time 90 (August 18, 1967): 40.

  Silverman, Sime. “What Price Hollywood.” Variety, July 17, 1932.

  Spada, James. “On Location: Streisand and Kristofferson Stage A Freak-Out in Phoenix for the New Star Is Born.” In The Know (July 1976): 8–10.

  Spear, Ivan. “Warner’s A Star Is Born Is a Showman’s Picture.” Box Office (October 2, 1954): 26.

  “A Star Is Born.” Variety, April 28, 1937, 15.

  Stewart, Garrett. “The Woman in the Moon.” Sight & Sound 46, no. 3 (Summer 1977): 177–181, 185.

  “Third Time Around for Star—WB to Remake.” Variety, August 24, 1973, 1.

  Thomas, Kevin. “3 Decades Later, Star Is Reborn.” Los Angeles Times, July 17, 1983, Calendar 18–19.

  “What Price Hollywood?” New York Times, July 16, 1932, 5.

  “What Price Hollywood?” Variety, July 19, 1932, 24.

  AUTHOR’S INTERVIEWS

  Gene Allen, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2010.

  Lauren Bacall, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2010.

  Tony Bennett, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2010.

  Leslie Caron, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2011.

  Carleton Carpenter, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2011.

  Olivia de Havilland, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2011.

  Norman Jewison, interview with Jeffrey Vance, 2011.

 

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