The Great Deluge

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The Great Deluge Page 85

by Douglas Brinkley

boats; of Cajun Navy; destruction of; displaced by Katrina; evacuations by; fire department and; of LDWF; of National Guard; of NOLA Homeboys; NOPD and; private citizens with; rescues by; in St. Bernard Parish

  body retrieval: in Louisiana; in Mississippi

  Boehlert, Eric

  Boh Brothers Construction

  Bolinger, Boisie

  Bongard, John

  Bookert, Reuben

  Booklover’s Holiday in the Open, A (Roosevelt)

  Bosner, Leo

  Boston, Mass.

  Boston City Hospital

  Boston Club

  Botkins, David

  Bottcher, Denise

  Boudreaux, Irvin

  Boulte, Kathy

  Bourbon Street

  Bourne, Joel K., Jr.

  Bourque, Kenny

  Boyd, Chris

  Bradshaw, Larry

  Brasher, Dwight

  Brasseaux, Carl A.

  Breaux, John

  Breaux Act

  Breaux Brothers

  Breazeale, Nick

  Brennan, Jimmy

  Breton Island

  bridges, New Orleans; Crescent City Connection; Katrina survivors on; see also Lake Pontchartrain Causeway; St. Claude Avenue Bridge

  Bridges, Ruby

  Britz, Roy

  Brock, Rickey

  Bromell, Ty

  Broome, Jennifer

  brothels

  Broussard, Aaron

  Brown, Aaron

  Brown, Clarence “Gatemouth”

  Brown, Michael (Chalmette survivor)

  Brown, Michael D.; Bahamonde’s reports to; in Baton Rouge; blame game and; bureaucratic mind-set of; Bush’s “heck of a job” statement about; Bush’s relationship with; Chertoff’s phone call with; e-mails of; Florida hurricanes and; in helicopter survey; “incident of national significance” and; ineffectiveness of; media interviews of; Morial Center and; NHC briefings of; résumé discrepancies of; in St. Bernard Parish; Saturday statement of; as scapegoat; Senate testimony of; upbeat attitude of; videoconferences of; white paper of

  Brown, Pappa

  Brown, Shepard

  Brown, Tonya

  Broyard, Mark

  Broyard, William

  Bruce, Joshua

  Brumfield, Africa

  Brumfield, Danny

  Brumfield, Deborah

  Brumfield, Shantan

  Buffett, Jimmy

  Buisson, André

  Bukowski, Charles

  Buras, La.

  bureaucracy

  Burke, James Lee

  Burleson, Tom

  Burnett, John

  Burwick, John

  bus drivers; shortage of

  buses; evacuation by; FEMA, see FEMA, buses and; for Morial Center evacuation; for Superdome evacuation; in poor neighborhoods; RTA, see Regional Transit Authority; school buses

  Bush, Barbara

  Bush, George H. W.

  Bush, George W.; aggression of; in Air Force One meeting; in Biloxi; Blanco and; Brown and Chertoff as cover for; Brown’s briefing of; Chertoff selected by; Coast Guard praised by; communication breakdown and; conflict between Blanco and; 82nd Airborne deployed by; in elections; emergencies declared by; federal control and; and federal response to Katrina disaster; flight over Louisiana of; Good Morning America interview of; as governor of Texas; Gulf Coast tour of; “heck of a job” statement of; levee breaches and; Louisiana wetlands and; Nagin’s contact with; Neville’s criticism of; in New Orleans; news coverage shown to; press coverage of; situational awareness lack of; speeches of; in videoconferences; Wednesday teleconference of

  Bush, Jeb

  Bush administration

  Bush-Clinton Fund for Katrina Relief

  Bush Doctrine

  businesses; destruction of; looting of, see looting; looting, New Orleans; Nagin’s relationship with; New Orleans’s poor climate for; post-Katrina goodwill of; see also specific businesses

  Butler, Jim

  Butscher, Janine

  Byrne, James O.

  Bywater

  Bywater Hotel

  Cady, Rick

  Caernarvon Levee, dynamiting of

  Cajun Dome

  Cajun Navy

  Cajuns, Cajun districts

  Calamusa, Jack

  Caldwell, William, IV

  Calhoun, Keith

  California; earthquakes in; Katrina aid from

  California National Guard

  Callahan, Rob

  Calliope Projects

  Calvary Independent Baptist Church

  Camp Edwards

  Camp Lejeune

  Camp NBC

  Camp Pendleton

  Camp Shelby

  Canal Street; flooding of

  cancer patients

  canoes

  Cantania, Carl

  Capital Area Transit System (CATS)

  Capitano, Philip L.

  Card, Andrew

  Cardiff, James

  Carey Limousines

  car-less people; in New Orleans East

  Carnival class

  Carrollton, levee collapse in (1849)

  cars: destruction of; living in; looting and theft of

  Carter, Jimmy

  Carter, Karen

  Carter, Kathy

  Carville, James

  Carville, La.

  Carville, Steve

  Cash, Tony

  Cash Money Records

  Casino Magic

  “Catastrophic” (Byrne and MacCash)

  Category 1 hurricanes

  Category 3 hurricanes; FEMA simulation of, see Hurricane Pam exercise; Katrina as; levees and

  Category 4 hurricanes; Great Storm of 1909 as; Katrina as

  Category 5 hurricanes; Katrina as, see Hurricane Katrina, in Category 5

  Cater, Jeff

  Catholic Charities

  Catholic Orphanage Asylum

  cats; deaths of; evacuation of

  Causeway Boulevard; staging area at

  Cavuto, Neil

  CBS News

  Celestine, Lawrence

  Celestine, Robert

  cell phones; New York Times and

  Central City; boat rescues around; flooding in; poor people in

  Central State University

  CH2M HILL (Kaiser-Hill)

  Chalmette, La.; evacuation efforts in; flooding in; Hutter in; oil spill in

  Chalmette High School

  Chamber of Commerce, New Orleans

  Chamber of Commerce, U.S.

  Chandeleur Islands

  Charity Hospital (Big Charity); color code at; ER dock of; evacuation of; flooding of; media coverage of; Nine West in; NOPD at; people turned away from; security menace at; Tulane’s aid to

  Chef Menteur Highway

  Chehardy, Lawrence

  Cheney, Dick

  Chertoff, Michael; Brown’s call to; Brown’s testimony against; Bush’s reliance on; callousness and lackadaisical response of; Coast Guard and; congressional testimony of; “fast analysis report” and; “incident of national significance” and; levee breaches and; press conference of; Russert interview of; Siegel interview of; in videoconference

  Chevron Texaco

  Chicago, Ill.

  child rape

  children, separated from parents

  Children’s Hospital

  China, Yellow River flood in (1931)

  Choctaws

  Christian fundamentalists

  Christie, Michael

  Chronicle of Philanthropy

  Citizen News

  City Hall, New Orleans; blackout in; EOC in; Nagin’s press briefing at

  “City of New Orleans Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan”

  civil rights movement

  Civil War, U.S.

  Clark, Chad

  Clark, Donna

  Clark, Gerald

  Clark, Ivory; at Grand Hotel; at Morial Center; provisions commandeered by

  Clark, Jeriel

  Clark, Nanet
te

  Clarkson, Arthur

  Clarkson, Jackie

  Clarkson, Patricia

  Clear Channel

  Clement, Robert

  Cline, Isaac

  Clinton, Bill

  Clinton, Hector

  Clooney, George

  CNN; Barthelemy on; Charity Hospital evacuation and; Katrina as Category 5 and; levee problems and; Mississippi coverage by; Nagin on; rescues on; Superdome and; Vitter’s erroneous remarks and

  CNN International

  Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act, see Breaux Act

  Coast Guard, U.S.; in Alexandria; Aviation Training Center of; Bush’s praise for; FEMA and; as first responders; gun violence and; helicopters of; hospital evacuations and; on levee breaches; in Mississippi; Murphy oil spill and; obstacles faced by; Operation Dunkirk of; search and rescue missions of

  Coca-Cola

  cocaine; crack

  Cockerham, Stephen

  “Code White” meeting

  Coffee, Sidney

  Cole, Dyan “Mama D” French

  Coleman, Ortegas

  Coleman, Rick

  Coles, Robert

  Coletti, Jerry

  Colley, Jack

  Collier, Jeff

  Come Hell or High Water (Dyson)

  Comfort, USS

  communication; Baton Rouge EOC and; Blanco’s problems with; breakdown of; of NOPD; see also BlackBerry use; telephones; WWL radio

  Compass, Eddie; drinking and drug allegations about; exaggerated accounts by; flight allegations about; media and; poor leadership of; resignation of

  Comprehensive Emergency Plan

  Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (1980)

  Confederacy of Dunces, A (Toole)

  Congress, U.S.; Blanco’s testimony to; hurricane protection and; Mama D’s testimony to; Republican control of; see also House of Representatives, U.S.; Senate, U.S.

  Connick, Harry, Jr.

  Connolly, Ceci

  Conrad, Joseph

  Continental Airlines

  contra-flow plan

  Control of Nature, The (McPhee)

  Cool Express

  Coomer, Alex

  Cooper, Anderson

  Costner, Kevin

  Covington, La.

  Craft, Edwina

  Craig, Albert

  crawfish industry

  Crawford, Tex., Bush in

  Creoles

  Creppell, Collette

  Crescent City Connection

  crime, New Orleans; in Morial Center; in Ninth Ward; rapes; in Superdome; see also looting, New Orleans; murders, New Orleans

  Cronkite, Walter

  Crouch, J. D.

  Crowe, Jeffrey

  Crucifix in a Deathhand (Bukowski)

  Crystal Palace

  Cuba

  Cunningham, Dalton

  Curiel, Alex

  Curiel, Tyler

  Curlew Island

  Dade County, Fla.

  Dagnell, Joan

  Dagnell, Ralph

  Daigle, Elizabeth

  Dailey, Gene

  Dallas, Tex.

  Dashner, Bill

  Daste, Rosalie

  Dauphin Island, Ala.

  Davidson, Mark

  Davies, Gus

  Davis, Angele

  Davis, Arthur O.

  Davis, Jayne

  Davis, Jefferson

  Davis, Ronald “Fat”

  Davis, Sandy

  Day, Dan Noonan

  DeBlieux, Peter

  debris, use of word

  Decker, Shelly

  Dees, Morris

  Defense Coordinating Officer

  Defense Department, U.S. (DOD); congressional report on; Joint Task Force Katrina of; National Guard arrivals delayed by; National Guard bureaus at; NORTHCOM of

  Defillo, Marlon

  Delacroix, La.

  Deleray, Jimmy

  Del Rio, Tex., flood in

  Delta Air Lines

  Delta National Wildlife Refuge

  Democrats; Chertoff as viewed by; FEMA criticized by; Nagin and; White and

  Dennis, Dave

  Denton, Tex., FEMA in

  Desert Exposure

  Design for Life (Davis)

  Desire Development

  de Soto, Hernando

  Diamondhead, Miss.

  Dickerson, Walter

  diesel fuel

  Diez, Jay

  DiFatta, Joey

  Dillard University, Lawless Memorial Chapel at

  disabled people; death of; rescues of

  Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT)

  disaster relief, post-Katrina: animal czar suggested for; Barbour’s outlook on; Blanco’s requests for; donors to; federal vs. state showdown in; FEMA’s restriction of; national guilt about

  disease and health problems; dysentery; oil spill and

  Disney, Walt

  District C; see also Algiers; Bywater; French Quarter

  Divine Winds (Emanuel)

  Dixon, Joanna

  Dixon, Larry

  Dixon’s Central

  doctors; at Charity Hospital; medical supplies commandeered by; in Mississippi

  dogs; deaths of; evacuations of; oil spill and; post-Katrina behavior of; rescues of; wild

  dolphins

  Dominion Virginia Power

  Domino, Antoine “Fats”

  Domino, Rosemary

  Donaldsonville, La.

  Donchess, Joe

  Dorsey, Steven

  Dorseyville, La.

  Dos Passos, John

  Doucette, Roland

  Dowd, Maureen

  dragonflies

  Drew Elementary School

  Driscoll, Ralph

  “Drowning New Orleans” (Fischetti)

  drug addicts

  drug trafficking

  Dubos, Clancy

  Duckworth, Jimmy; on FEMA; on gun violence

  Duke, David

  Dunnaway, Clayton

  Dunne, Mike

  dysentery

  Dyson, Michael Eric

  Early Show, The (TV show)

  earthquakes

  East Jefferson General Hospital

  Ebbert, Terry; EOC and; on flooding; looting and; shame of; Superdome and

  Eckels, Robert

  Edmond, Okla.

  Eighth Ward

  82nd Airborne Division

  Eisenhower, Dwight D.

  elderly people; in Baton Rouge; boat rescues of; evacuation of; in Mississippi; in St. Rita’s

  elderly people, in New Orleans; Cajun Navy and; death of; at Morial Center; in nursing homes; proportion of; at Superdome

  elections: of 2000; of 2002; of 2003; of 2004

  electricity; blackouts of, see blackouts; grid system and

  Elliott, Jim

  Emanuel, Kerry

  Embry, Russell

  Emergency Operations Center, see EOC

  employment; in Mardi Gras World; service sector

  Energy Department, U.S.

  England, Gordon

  Ensign, John

  Entergy Corporation

  Entergy New Orleans, Inc.

  environmental issues: Robinette’s interest in; see also conservation; wetlands

  Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. (EPA)

  EOC (Emergency Operations Center); in Baton Rouge, see Baton Rouge, La., EOC in; in Bay St. Louis; in New Orleans

  Este, Debbie

  evacuations; of animals; Blanco’s efforts and; chain of responsibility for; by Coast Guard; in Florida; mandatory; in Mississippi; of oil workers; of Plaquemines Parish; of pump mechanics; recommended; in Red River flood; Saffir-Simpson Scale and; see also specific places

  evacuations, New Orleans; of animals; contra-flow plan for; FEMA failures and; of hospitals; in hotels; last- minute; mandatory; Mardi Gras World and; of nursing homes; partial; plan for; prevention of walking out in; rate of; shelter shortage and; of train
s; voluntary; see also Morial Center; Superdome; specific neighborhoods

  evacuees: dispersal of; unwillingness to leave of

  Evans, Marsha

  Evans, Walker

  Evening Star Missionary Baptist Church

  Everlasting Gospel Mission

  expatriates, New Orleans

  ExxonMobil

  Exxon-Valdez

  family networks

  Faulkner, William

  Favalora, Jennifer

  Favre, Brett

  Favre, Eddie; as first responder; on Wal- Mart

  Fayard, Richard

  FBI

  Federal Reserve Bank

  Felton, Nick

  FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency); Alabama and; in Baton Rouge; body retrieval and; buses and; catch-up efforts of; Coast Guard and; Coast Guard compared with; communications breakdown in; cronyism in; disaster relief restricted by; emergency responders stopped by; evacuee tracking by; in Florida; founding of; in Guam; in helicopter surveys; house marking scheme of; hurricane simulation by; ineptitude and delays of; lack of knowledge of New Orleans of; LDWF and; in Mississippi; Mississippi and; Morial Center and; Nagin’s ignoring of guidelines of; in New Orleans; no-bid assignments of; offers of help received by; public anger at; Red Cross and; Riley on; security concerns of; Strickland as Katrina emergency director for; tasking assignment formalized by (Aug. 31); Times reporters linked with; videoconferences of

  Fierce, Tom

  Filene’s Basement

  Filmore Street Bridge

  film projects

  Fineman, Howard

  Fire Dog Saloon

  firefighters

  fires

  First Army

  First Cavalry Division

  first responders, Louisiana; New Mexico National Guard as; in St. Bernard Parish

  first responders, New Orleans; Black Men of Labor as; from California; Coast Guard as; FEMA’s diversion of; journalists as; LDWF; see also Cajun Navy; NOLA Homeboys; Walker, Willie

  Fischer, Chris

  Fischer Housing Project

  Fischetti, Mark

  Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S.

  fishing

  fleas

  floating casinos

  Flood Control Act (1965)

  flooding: disease prevention and; religious and mythic stories of; water toxicity and; see also levee breaks; specific places

  flood walls; in New Orleans

  Florida; deaths in; Dennis in; evacuation in; FEMA in; Katrina in

  Florida Keys

  Foley, Mark

  food; Debris Sandwich; at Morial Center; of NBC News; in Ninth Ward; snack; at Superdome

  Ford, Kristina

  Ford, Richard

  Ford, Shelley

  Forest Towers East Apartments

  Foret, Bruce

  Forman, Ron

  Forman, Sally

  Fort Polk

  Fortune, Mary

  Fort Worth, Tex.

  Foster, Mary

  Foti, Charles

  Foundation of Hope

  Fountain, Pete

  Fox, Gene

 

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