When to Rob a Bank: ...And 131 More Warped Suggestions and Well-Intended Rants

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When to Rob a Bank: ...And 131 More Warped Suggestions and Well-Intended Rants Page 27

by Steven D. Levitt


  baby formula, 303–5

  backgammon, 195–98

  Badenhausen, Kurt, 74

  Baltimore Sun, The, 233

  bank robberies, 223–26

  baseball, steroids, 152–53

  baseballs, autographed, 80–81

  Becker, Gary, 9–10, 92–94

  behavioral economics, 120, 122, 308–9

  Belichick, Bill, 149–50, 208–9

  Berlin brothel, 173

  Bertrand, Marianne, 347

  Betjeman, John, 282

  Bing, Stanley, 277

  bin Laden, Osama, 57–59

  bird-watching, 286–87

  blackjack, 189–91

  bling, 184

  blogs, 1–4, 37

  as kaleidoscopes, 271

  “blood injuries,” 148–49

  Bloomberg, Michael, 240

  Blount, Roy Jr., 217

  Bolt, Usain, 74

  books, 14–16

  about business, 283–87

  bullshit in titles, 276–77, 285

  diet, 117

  fake memoirs, 146–48

  God in titles, 285–87

  on iPad, 124–25

  bowling, 204–6

  Boxer, Barbara, 51

  boxing, 72–73

  Boxwell Brothers, 46

  Braga, Anthony, 246

  Bratton, Bill, 163

  Broderick, Matthew, 101–2

  “broken windows” theory of crime, 163

  Brooks, Arthur, 329–31

  Brown, Philip H., 326

  bullshit, in book titles, 276–77, 285

  Bunning, Jim, 58

  Burress, Plaxico, 216, 239, 240–41

  bus, boarding, 143–46

  Bush, George W., 51, 108, 136

  Caesars Entertainment, 126–27

  Caesar’s Palace, 189–91

  “Captain Steve,” 82–86

  Carnegie, Andrew, 16

  carnivores, 179–84

  cars:

  child safety seats, 103–6

  conspicuous consumption, 184–85

  incivility in driving, 161–64

  prices of, 54–57

  Carson, Rachel, 181

  Case, Justin, 46

  Castro, Jesus “Manny” Jr., 248–49

  chain letters, 141–42

  Champagne, Dom Perignon, 40

  charitable giving:

  disasters, 324–28

  street handouts, 328–37

  cheating:

  to be hot, 135–37

  and “blood injuries,” 148–49

  fake memoirs, 146–48

  how not to cheat, 153–55

  as human nature, 135

  Mumbai train system, 140–41

  at poker, 153–58

  in self-reporting, 137–40

  in sports, 148–50

  on taxes, 11–14, 72–74, 122, 158–60

  by teachers, 103–4, 160–61

  chess, 196–98

  Chicago Tribune, poll, 279

  chicken, rancid, 307–11

  chicken wings, prices of, 75–77

  child abduction, 133

  children, bribing, 337–40

  child safety seats, 103–6

  China:

  crime in, 226–28

  earthquake in, 324–28

  infant formula in, 303–5

  Clemens, Roger, 149, 150

  climate change, 179–84

  Clinton, Hillary, 51

  Coca-Cola, formula of, 59–60

  Cohn, Alain, 228–29

  Coinstar, 64

  Collins, Jim, 283–84

  Congress, U.S.:

  and bin Laden bounty, 57–59

  and IRS, 12–14

  tax code written by, 158–60

  conspicuous consumption, 184–85

  contests, 91

  addictions, 92–94

  motto for U.S., 96–99

  rigged, 136

  Twitter, 94–96

  Cook, Phil, 246

  Cope, Myron, 215, 216

  corporate sponsorships, 81

  cover-ups, 121, 157

  Cowen, Tyler, 329, 331–33

  Cowher, Bill, 218

  Craig, Larry, 45

  crime:

  and abortion, 288

  bank robberies, 223–26

  “broken windows” theory of, 163

  burglary, 242

  child abduction, 133

  in China, 226–28

  gun deaths, 245–51

  and gun laws, 243–45

  intruders, 241–43

  priming criminals, 228–29

  prison sentences, 128, 224, 242, 245, 248, 260

  street gangs, 229–36, 246–47, 248–49

  and The Wire, 229–33

  volatile rates of, 244

  Cuban, Mark, 329, 333

  cyclists, Tour de France, 151–53

  Cyrus, Miley, 306

  Daily Show, The, 273–74

  Dal Bó, Ernesto, 33–34

  Daly, John, 277

  dangerous activities:

  horseback riding, 101–3

  obesity as result of, 116–19

  walking drunk, 101

  Daschle, Tom, 158, 160

  Dawkins, Richard, 286

  decision making, 120–21, 208–9

  democracy, alternative to, 29–31

  Dennett, Daniel, 286

  dental wisdom, 275–76

  diapers, cloth vs. disposable, 167

  diminishing marginal returns, 203

  disasters, and charitable giving, 324–28

  discrimination, statistical, 321–22

  divorce, statistics on, 345

  Dohmen, Thomas, 212

  Doleac, Jennifer, 320–21

  Donohue, John, 288

  doomsday prophets, 109–10

  doping, in Tour de France, 151–53

  driving:

  and the environment, 166–67

  incivility in, 161–64

  drugs, prescription, prices of, 51–54

  Duke, Annie, 188

  Duncan, Arne, 103–4

  Duskiewicz, Bernie, 348–49

  ecological invalidity, 335

  economics:

  behavioral, 120, 122, 206, 308–9

  invisible hand in, 315

  morality vs., 288

  visible hand in, 319–22

  writing about, 287–88

  Edlin, Aaron, 88

  Ehrenreich, Barbara, 329, 333–34

  Ehrlich, Paul, 109, 114

  Eikenberry (funeral director), 46

  Endangered Species Act, 165–66

  Engelberger, Perfect, 40

  environment:

  cloth vs. disposable diapers, 167

  and conspicuous consumption, 184–85

  and driving, 166–67

  eating meat, 179–84

  Endangered Species Act, 165–66

  global warming, 87–89, 179–84

  greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 171–72, 177, 180

  locavores, 168–72

  and packaging, 175–78

  paper vs. plastic bags, 167

  petroleum extraction, 109–16

  Prius “green halo,” 185

  and profitability, 172–74

  saving the rain forest, 174–75

  veganism, 179–84

  Ericsson, Anders, 199, 201

  escort (high-end call girl), 261–67

  evaluation function (EV), 197

  experts, ten thousand hours of practice, 199, 201–2

  Fanning, Dakota, 305

  fear of strangers, 130–33

  Feinstein, Dianne, 53

  Feldman, Paul, 69

  feminist movement, 346–47

  Ferraz, Claudio, 33

  films, animated, 305–7

  Finan, Frederico, 33

  first-grade data hound, 219–20

  fishing, 348–49

  flight attendants, 19–20

  food:

  chicken wings, 75–7
7

  decayed, 177

  deliciousness of, 170

  kiwifruits, 77–80

  locavores, 168–72

  nutritional value of, 170

  and obesity, 116–18

  packaging of, 175–78

  poor service, 272–73

  rancid chicken, 307–11

  shrimp, 341–44

  transportation inefficiencies of, 170–72

  wasting, 177–78

  football:

  Immaculate Reception, 216

  loss aversion, 206–9

  Pittsburgh Steelers, 212–19

  rookie symposium, 239–41

  Fox, Kevin, 253

  Frakes, Michael, 117

  Frankfurt, Harry, 276

  Freakonomics (Levitt & Dubner), 1–2, 37, 40, 54, 69, 101, 105, 135, 160, 223, 253–4, 261, 274, 277, 280, 297–98, 305, 322, 351

  Freakonomics.com, 1–4, 8, 233

  Freakonomics radio, 268–69

  Frederick, Shane, 341–43

  Freed, Pam, 342

  Friedman, Milton, 23

  Frost, Robert, 218

  Fryar, Irving, 239–40

  Fryer, Roland, 228, 288, 328–29, 337, 339

  Fuller, Thomas, 194–95

  Gacy, John Wayne Jr., 39

  Gagné, Éric, 149

  gambling:

  on athletes, 73

  backgammon, 195–98

  blackjack, 189–91

  on horse racing, 191, 220–22

  how not to cheat, 153–55

  Internet poker, 127–30, 157

  on newspaper circulation, 233

  one card away from final table, 192–95

  Rochambeau (Rock, Paper, Scissors), 188–89

  on teams, 125–26

  unbreakable record, 192

  World Series of Poker, 187–88, 192–95

  GAME (Gang Awareness Through Mentoring and Education), 248–49

  gas, moratorium on, 311–14

  gas prices, 86–90

  Gates, Bill, 16

  Geiger, Bernice, 224

  Geithner, Tim, 158

  gender identity, 228

  Gladstone, Bernard, 258, 259

  global warming, 88–89, 179–84

  Gly-Oxide, 275–76

  God, in book titles, 285–87

  Goeree, Jacob, 31

  Goldstein, Dan, 335

  golf, 198–206

  Goodall, Chris, 167

  Good to Great (Collins), 283–84, 285

  Goolsbee, Austan, 160

  Gordon, Phil, 187–89, 192, 193

  Goss, Pat, 200–201

  government:

  and gambling income, 129

  paying politicians, 32–36

  voting mechanisms, 29–31

  Greatest Good, 28, 300–301

  Greene, Mean Joe, 216

  greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 171–72, 177

  Grossman, Michael, 116

  Gruber, Jonathan, 117

  Grzelak, Mandi, 268–69

  guns:

  anonymous tips about, 247

  athletes carrying concealed weapons, 240–41

  concealed weapons laws, 242

  D.C. ban on, 243–45

  deaths from, 245–51

  illegal use of, 245

  ownership of, 245

  shooting intruders with, 241–43

  Hagen, Ryan, 314–19

  happiness, 122–23, 344–47

  Harold’s Chicken Shack, 75–77

  Harris, Franco, 216

  Hatcher, Teri, 305

  hate mail, cost of, 49–51

  health care:

  British National Health Service, 26–29

  decisions in, 122

  Hemenway, David, 249–50

  Henderson, Kaya, 160

  herd mentality, 143–46

  Hitchens, Christopher, 286

  hoaxes, 282–83

  Holmes, Santonio, 214–16

  home, building your own, 170

  home field advantage, 209–12

  homelessness, 330–31

  horseback riding, 101–3

  horse racing, 220–22

  housing prices, 67–69

  Hurricane Katrina, 42–43, 325–28

  Hussein, Saddam, 58

  identity, concept of, 162–63

  Immaculate Reception, 216

  impure altruism, 328

  incentives, 17, 32–36, 65, 95–96, 110, 113, 122, 136, 166, 337–40

  inefficiencies, transportation, 170–72

  INS (Immigration and Naturalization Service), Form N-400, 237–38

  In Search of Excellence (Peters and Waterman), 284

  Internet poker, 127–30, 157

  iPad, 124–25

  Irfan, Atif, 130–32

  irrational decisions, 120–21

  IRS, 11–14, 159–60, 257

  Jackson, Vincent, 215

  Jacob, Brian, 160

  Jagger, Mick, 74

  Jarden Zinc, 63

  J.F.K. airport, 21–22

  Jines, Linda Levitt:

  brother’s eulogy for, 297–301

  father’s interventions, 289–97

  and Freakonomics, 277, 297–98

  Jingjing Zhang, 31

  Johnson, Larry, 207

  Johnston, David Cay, 11–12

  Kaczynski, Ted (Unabomber), 287

  Kahneman, Daniel, 3, 119–24, 206

  Katrina (popular name), 42–43

  Kennedy, Bobby, 279

  Kentucky Derby, 220–22

  Keyes, Alan, 279

  KFC, 272–73

  Killefer, Nancy, 158

  kiwifruits, 77–80

  Kormendy, Amy, 169

  Kranton, Rachel, 162

  Kulkarni, Ganesh, 140–41

  Laffer curve, 72

  LaGuardia Airport, 21–23

  LaHood, Ray, 21, 103–6

  Lake George, boat accident on, 118–19

  Lancaster, Barbara, 219

  Landsburg, Steven, 259

  Lane, Mary MacPherson, 173

  Las Vegas:

  blackjack, 189–91

  poker, 127–30, 153–58, 187–89, 192–95

  risk aversion in, 126–27

  Lee, Jennifer 8., 41

  Lee Hsien Loong, 32

  Leeson, Peter, 314–19

  Levitt, Michael, “When a Daughter Dies,” 289–97

  libraries, public, 14–16

  lies of reputation, 137–40

  Limberhand (masturbator), 45–46

  List, John, 125, 165, 228, 327–28, 338

  lobbyists, 62–63

  locavores, 168–72

  loss aversion, 206–9

  Loveman, Gary, 127

  ludicity (ludic fallacy), 335

  Ludwig, Jens, 246–48

  Maass, Peter, 109, 114

  Madoff, Bernie, 133

  Malthus, Rev. Thomas R., 109

  Mandic, Pinar, 88

  Manjoo, Farhad, 136

  Maréchal, Michel André, 228–29

  Margolis, Michael, 165

  Martinelli, César, 138–40

  Masters, Will, 77–88

  Matthews, H. Scott, 171–72

  McCain, John, 35–36

  McDonald’s, workers in, 273

  McKibben, Bill, 179–84

  McLaughlin, Dan, 202–4

  McWilliams, James, 175–78, 179–84

  meat, eating, 179–84

  media:

  and charitable giving, 324–28

  fears caused by, 113

  medical care, limitations of, 297

  medical system, interactions with, 289

  medicine, and statistics, 280–82

  memoirs, fake, 146–48

  mental accounts, 68–69

  Merton, Robert C., 336

  Mickelson, Phil, 73–74

  Miles, Tom, 130

  military draft, 23–25

  Minty, Jessica H., 326

  Moonen, Scott, 47

  morality vs. economics, 288
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  Morgan, Yourhighness, 40

  morphine, value of, 297

  Moscowitz, Toby, 209–12

  motorcycle accidents, 102–3

  Mullainathan, Sendhil, 347

  Mumbai train system, 140–41

  Murphy, Kevin, 59

  Myanmar, cyclone in, 324–28

  Myers, Mike, 306

  Nadal, Rafael, 74

  names, 37

  aptonyms, 43–47

  first, 40, 41

  heavenly, 41

  middle, 38–40

  unpredictability of, 42–43

  National Health Service (U.K.), 26–29

  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 249–50

  National Violent Death Reporting System, 250

  natural field experiment, 322

  Neckermann, Susanne, 338

  negative externality, 87

  Newark-Liberty airport, 21–22

  New York state senate, 233–36

  New York Times, The, 3, 8, 11, 41, 96, 109–16, 167, 276

  Nielsen ratings, TV viewing, 322–24

  “No Gas Day,” 311–14

  Noll, Chuck, 218

  Noll, Thomas, 228–29

  Nostradamus, 109

  Obama, Barack, 33, 214, 278–80

  obesity, 116–19

  oil, “peak,” 109–16

  Oliver, Eric, 118

  online dating, 268–69

  OPEC, 111–12

  Oportunidades, 138–39

  opportunity cost, 349–50

  orange juice, 174–75

  Osgood, Daniel, 165

  packaging, 175–78

  Pacquiao, Manny, 72–3

  Pakistan earthquake, 325–27

  panhandlers, 328–37

  Pape, Robert, 10

  paper vs. plastic bags, 167

  Pardo, Bruce, 130–32

  Pareto efficiency, 30

  Pariah (TV show), 253–55

  Parker, Susan W., 138–40

  Pataki, George, 119

  Paulos, John Allen, 286

  Paulson, Henry, 236

  Peltzman, Sam, 166

  penny, 61–65

  penny floor, 65

  Pepsico, 59–60

  perfect substitutes, 60

  petroleum extraction, 109–16

  Pettitte, Andy, 149–50

  Pham, David “the Dragon,” 193

  pilots, 83–86

  pirates, 314–19

  Pittsburgh Steelers, 212–19

  Plack, Les, 47

  Planned Parenthood, 65–67

  Pledge-a-Picket, 66

  poker:

  cheating, 154–58

  how not to cheat, 153–55

  Internet, 127–30, 157

  one card away from final table, 192–95

  record that can never be broken, 192

  shootout tournament, 193

  World Series of Poker, 187–88, 192–95

  Polamalu, Troy, 216

  Poland Spring bottled water, 3–4

  Pollan, Michael, 169

  postage, exemption from, 141–43

  practice, ten thousand hours, 199, 201–2

  praise, 351

  Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD), 280–82

  prices:

  anchoring, 309

  of autographed baseballs, 80–81

  bounty on bin Laden, 57–59

  of cars, 54–57

  of chicken wings, 75–77

  and corporate sponsorships, 81

 

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