Algorithms to Live By

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Algorithms to Live By Page 47

by Brian Christian


  Guinness Book of World Records, The

  gun violence

  halting problem

  Hammerbacher, Jeff

  Hansson, David Heinemeier

  Hardin, Garrett

  Hardy, G. H.

  Haxton, Isaac

  health care reform

  Hedberg, Mitch

  Hennessy, John

  herd behavior

  heuristics

  hierarchies. See dominance hierarchies; dynamic hierarchies; flat hierarchies

  High Cost of Free Parking, The (Shoup)

  Hill Climbing

  Random-Restart or Shotgun

  Hillis, Danny

  Hirshleifer, David

  Ho, Jordan

  Hoffman, David

  Hollerith, Herman

  Hollerith Machine

  home, caching and

  honesty

  Hoover Dam

  HOPE

  Hosken, J. C.

  hourly rate

  house selling

  housing bubble

  humans

  complexity penalty and

  creativity and

  ear design

  explore/exploit and

  fads vs. tradition and

  flow control and

  life spans of

  memory and

  nervous system design

  time costs and

  Hume, David

  IBM

  Ice-T

  “If—” (Kipling)

  IKEA

  importance, prioritizing tasks by

  impossibilities, turned into penalties

  impossibility result

  inaction, irrevocability of

  incentive structures

  income distributions

  industrial accidents

  information. See also full-information games; no-information games

  information cascades

  information hierarchies

  information processing

  Insertion Sort

  International Business Times

  Internet. See also bandwidth, latency vs.; networking; websites

  fast connections

  geography of

  infrastructure of

  protocols and

  security and

  interrupt coalescing

  interruptions

  intractable problems

  defined

  equilibrium and

  relaxation and

  scheduling and

  Introduction to Relaxation Methods, An (Shaw)

  intuitive hunches

  investment strategies

  invitations

  involuntary selflessness

  Jacobson, Van

  Jain, Kamal

  James, William

  Jarvis, Richard

  Jaws (film)

  Jay, Francine

  Jeffreys, Harold

  Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)

  jitter

  Jobs, Steve

  job search

  Johnson, Selmer

  Jones, William

  Joy of Less, The (Jay)

  judgment

  “just play the game” approach

  just society

  Kaelbling, Leslie

  Kahn, Robert “Bob”

  Kant, Immanuel

  Karels, Michael

  Karp, Richard

  Kaushik, Avinash

  Kayal, Neeraj

  Keats, John

  Keeping Found Things Found (Jones)

  Kenney, Richard

  Kepler, Johannes

  Kerr, Clark

  Keynes, John Maynard

  al-Khwārizmī

  King County Library System (KCLS)

  king of the hill

  Kipling, Rudyard

  Kirkpatrick, Scott

  Kleinrock, Leonard

  Kline, Charley

  knapsack problem

  Knuth, Donald

  Koomen, Pete

  Ladder tournaments

  Lagrange, Joseph-Louis

  Lagrangian Relaxation

  Lai, Tze Leung

  lancet liver fluke

  Lange, Rebecca

  language

  Lao Tzu

  Laplace, Pierre-Simon

  Laplace’s Law

  Lasso

  latency

  lateness, minimizing maximum

  laundry

  law enforcement

  Lawler, Eugene “Gene”

  “Lawn Tennis Tournaments” (Dodgson)

  Law of Gross Tonnage

  Lawrence, Peter A.

  Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL)

  lawsuits

  Lazzarini, Mario

  Least Recently Used (LRU)

  Lee, Michael

  left-side insertion rule

  Le Guin, Ursula K.

  Lenstra, Jan Karel

  Lerner, Ben

  leveling

  liberty

  Libin, Phil

  libraries

  likelihood

  like-with-like grouping

  Lincoln, Abraham

  linearithmic time (O(n log n))

  linear time (O(n))

  linguistics

  Linux

  lobster trap

  local maximum

  logarithmic rates

  outsmarting

  Look-Then-Leap Rule

  Los Alamos

  Los Angeles Times

  love. See also marriage

  dating and

  game theory and

  gold digging vs.

  recall scenario

  rejection scenario

  Ludin, Stephen

  Luria, Salvador

  Mach, Ernst

  Magaddino, Salvatore

  Major League Baseball

  Making of a Fly, The (Lawrence)

  Malthus, Thomas

  Manhattan Project

  manning control

  marathon

  March Madness

  maritime right-of-way

  market behavior. See also auctions; bubbles, financial; economics; investment strategies

  Markowitz, Harry

  marriage. See also love

  Cross-Validation and

  Darwin’s pro-con list and

  life satisfaction models

  prisoner’s dilemma and

  marshmallow test

  Mars Pathfinder

  matching algorithms

  McLay, Laura Albert

  mean-variance portfolio optimization

  mechanical reproduction

  mechanism design

  honesty as goal of

  media

  Mellen, Andrew

  memory hierarchy

  memoryless distributions

  memory management

  memory wall

  Menger, Karl

  Mergesort

  Mertes, Micah

  mess

  search-sort tradeoff

  self-organizing

  sorting and

  metabolism

  metawork

  metrics

  overfitting and

  proxy

  scheduling and

  Metropolis, Nicholas

  Metropolis Algorithm

  Meyer, Mathias

  Meyer, Robert

  Milgrom, Paul

  military

  communications and

  training scars and

  Mill, John Stuart

  Miller, Gary

  Miller-Rabin primality test

  minimum slice

  minimum spanning tree

  Mintzberg, Henry

  Mischel, Walter

  Mitzenmacher, Michael

  Monte Carlo Method

  Moore, Gordon

  Moore’s Algorithm

  Moore’s Law

  Morgenstern, Julie

  Morse, Samuel F. B.

  mortgage crisis of

  Moser, Leo

  Mosteller, Frederick

&nb
sp; movies

  box-office grosses and

  running times and

  sequels and

  Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus

  multi-armed bandits

  Multiplicative Rule

  multitasking

  murder rate

  Murphy, Tom

  Myerson, Roger

  myopic algorithm

  Nakamura, Hikaru

  Nash, John

  Nash equilibrium

  National Library Sorting Champion

  Nature

  NBA

  NCAA

  nervous system

  Netflix

  networking. See also Internet

  network queues

  Neumann, Christof

  neural networks

  news reports

  Newton, Isaac

  New York Public Library (NYPL)

  New York Times

  Nichols, Kathleen

  Nietzsche, Friedrich

  nine-factor models

  Nisan, Noam

  Noguchi, Yukio

  Noguchi Filing System

  no-information games

  noise

  normal distribution

  Norvig, Peter

  not giving up, ever

  Now Habit, The (Fiore)

  nuclear reactions

  nuclear war

  Obama, Barack

  Oblique Strategies

  Occam’s razor

  occupancy rate

  oil rights auctions

  Oligarchs, The (Hoffman)

  Olympics

  one-factor models

  one-way function

  On the Origin of Species (Darwin)

  optimal stopping

  “triple-or-nothing” and

  optimism

  optimization problems

  intractable, defined

  randomness and

  relaxation and

  order, cost of. See also sorting

  ordinal numbers

  Organizing from the Inside Out (Morgenstern)

  Ortega y Gasset, José

  outcome, process vs.

  overfitting

  packet acknowledgment. See also acknowledgment packets (ACKs)

  packet drops

  packet routing

  packet switching

  page faults

  page views, measuring

  Palmer, T. H.

  Papadimitriou, Christos

  Papworth, Neil

  parasites

  parking lots

  parking meters

  parking spot hunt

  Pascal, Blaise

  password failures

  pecking orders

  Penicillium mold

  pen size

  perfect solution

  performance measurements

  Perry, Katy

  Peter, Laurence J.

  Peter Principle

  Philosophical Essay on Probabilities

  pi (π), estimating value of

  pigeons

  piles, self-organizing

  ping attack

  Pinkham, Roger

  Pirsig, Robert

  Pitchfork

  Pizza Hut

  Plagenhoef, Scott

  play-the-winner algorithms

  poetry

  Poincaré, Henri

  poker

  heads-up

  no-limit

  political campaigns

  polynomial identity testing

  polynomial time (O(n2), O(n3), etc.)

  pomodoros

  popularity

  portfolio management

  postal mail

  postal messenger problem

  power-law distributions

  Prabhakar, Balaji

  Pratt, Vaughan

  precedence constraints

  prediction. See also Bayes’s Rule; Copernican Principle

  decision making as

  Early Stopping and

  idolatry of data and

  influence of media on

  overfitting and

  prior distributions and

  preemption

  preexisting beliefs

  preferences

  preferential attachment

  Preston Sort Center

  Price, Richard

  price of anarchy

  primality testing

  witness against

  prime numbers

  Princess Bride, The (film)

  Principles of Psychology (James)

  priority inheritance

  priority inversion

  prior probabilities or priors

  normal

  power-law

  reverse-engineering

  uniform

  uninformative

  Prisoner’s Dilemma

  probation violations

  problems. See also intractable problems

  defining intractable

  picking

  process, outcome vs.

  processor cycles

  procrastination

  project management

  pros and cons list

  protocols

  proverbs

  Pruhs, Kirk

  punch cards

  purchasing choices

  Putin, Vladimir

  quadratic time (O(n2))

  breaking barrier

  queueing

  quitting while you’re ahead

  Rabin, Michael

  race vs. fight

  raffle problem

  Ramscar, Michael

  “Random article” link

  Random Eviction

  randomized algorithms

  randomness

  how much to use

  networking and breaking symmetry and

  random restarts

  Rapoport, Amnon

  Raskin, Aza

  Rawls, John

  real-time analytics

  recall scenario

  recipes

  recursion

  luring opponent into

  strategies that cut

  Reddit

  redwood forest

  Reeves, Glenn

  regret, minimizing

  Regularization

  rejection

  relaxation

  randomness vs.

  religious laws

  replacement policies

  responsiveness-throughput tradeoff

  restaurant

  choice of

  open seating and

  restless bandit

  Reuttinger, Susanna

  revelation principle

  revenge

  revenue equivalence principle

  reverse-engineering prior distributions

  reverse game theory

  Revusky, Samuel

  Rhinehart, Luke. See Cockcroft, George

  Ridgway, V. F.

  Rivest, Ron

  Robbins, Herbert

  Robinson, Julia

  robustness

  rock band set list

  rock-paper-scissors

  Rogers, Kenny

  Romney, Mitt

  Rosenbaum, David

  Roughgarden, Tim

  Round-Robin

  Rousso, Vanessa

  route planning. See also traveling salesman problem; vacation, itinerary of

  rule bending

  Rush, Barbara

  Russell, Bertrand

  Russian oligarchs

  Rybka chess program

  Sagan, Carl

  sampling. See also randomness

  San Francisco

  Sartre, Jean-Paul

  Saxena, Nitin

  saying no

  scale, sorting and

  scale-free distributions

  scheduling

  Schmidt, Eric

  Schmidt, Peter

  Schooler, Lael

  Science

  Scientific American

  Scientific Management

  Scientist in the Crib, The (Gopnik)

  Seale, Darryl
>
  search, gap between verification and

  search engines

  search-sort tradeoff

  self-organizing lists

  second-chance scenario

  secretary problem

  burglar variant

  full-information variant

  recall variant

  rejection variant

  seeding

  selfish routing

  self-organizing lists

  sequential information processing

  serendipity

  Shallit, Jeffrey

  Shaw, George Bernard

  Shi, Yong

  Shoenfield, Joseph

  shop hours

  Shortest Processing Time

  unweighted

  weighted

  Shoup, Donald

  Sibneft oil company

  Sieve of Erastothenes

  Silicon Valley

  Simulated Annealing

  Sinatra, Frank

  Single Elimination

  single-machine scheduling

  Siroker, Dan

  size

  dominance hierarchies and

  memory hierarchy and

  sorting and

  Skype

  Sleator, Daniel

  slot machines

  small data

  as big data in disguise

  Smith, Adam

  Smith, Dan

  soccer

  social media

  Social Network, The (film)

  social networks

  social policy

  socks, sorting

  software, term coined

  solid-state drives

  solitaire

  sorting

  Sorting and Searching (Knuth)

  sort-search tradeoff

  soy milk

  space-time tradeoffs

  SpaceX

  spinning

  sports

  league commissioner

  overfitting and

  season scheduling

  tournament structures

  Sports Scheduling Group

  squirrels

  SRAM

  standardized tests

  Statistical Science

  status

  pecking order and

  races vs. fights and

  Stewart, Martha

  Steyvers, Mark

  stock market. See also investment strategies

  algorithmic trading and

  flash crash of 2010

  storage

  storytelling

  Stucchio, Chris

  sum of completion times

  sum of weighted completion times

  sum of weighted lateness of jobs

  super filing system

  Tail Drop

  Tardos, Éva

  Tarjan, Robert

  task switching

  Taylor, Frederick

  TCP sawtooth. See also Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

  teaching to the test

  technical investors

  telegraph

  telephone

  temperature

  temporal locality

  Tenenbaum, Josh

  tennis tournaments

  Texas Hold ’Em

  text messages

  “TeX Tuneup of 2012, The” (Knuth)

  Thanksgiving commerce

  theft, irrational responses and

  Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About (Knuth)

  37% rule

  Thoreau, Henry David

  thrashing

  threading

  Three Princes of Serendip, The

  Threshold Rule

  throughput

  Tibshirani, Robert

  Tikhonov, Andrey

  time

  interval of

  timeboxing

  time costs

  time management

  time-space tradeoffs

  Tolins, Jackson

 

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