individualism and, 97–98, 118
Lossky and, 388–90, 393, 468n. 111
Petrograd in, 68
privacy and, 98
purges in, 86–87
statism and, 97–98, 118, 416n. 71
What is to be done? (Chernyshevsky), 27
“Who Is Ayn Rand” (Branden), 384, 395
Who Is Ayn Rand (Branden and Branden), 395
Widmer, Kingsley, 353
Wilson, Woodrow, 315–16
Windelband, Wilhelm, 40, 396
The World as an Organic Whole (Lossky), 40, 42, 53–54
The World as a Whole (Strakhov), 27
Wright, Frank Lloyd, 418n. 33
writing. See also literature
in childhood, 64, 66
early years of, 91–92
journals, 78–79, 91, 96, 97, 98–100, 418n. 27, 461n. 19
Wrong, Dennis, 251
Wundt, Wilhelm, 40
You Came Along (Rand), 106
Zamiatin, Evgeny Ivanovich, 37, 86, 104
Zelenko, V. A., 377, 387
Zelinsky, Faddei Frantsevich, 371, 459n. 7
Zemstvo Gymnasium, 382
Zenkovsky, Nicolas, 373, 411n. 30, 415n. 55
Zernova, T. Z., 363
the zero, reification of. See reification, of the zero
Zielinsky, Faddei Frantsevich, 77
ILLUSTRATIONS
FIG. 1 Nicholas Onufrievich Lossky (1870–1965), Ayn Rand’s philosophy teacher at Petrograd University. Photo taken in the United States, 1950. (Courtesy of Boris Lossky)
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FIG. 2 The Peter and Paul Fortress, St. Petersburg. In 1924, Ayn Rand lectured tourists on the fortress’s history. (Courtesy of Boris Lossky)
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FIG. 3 Nathaniel and Barbara Branden at their wedding, 1953. (Courtesy of Nathaniel Branden)
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FIG. 4 Members of Rand’s inner circle, at the wedding of Nathaniel Branden’s sister, Elayne, to Harry Kalberman. From left: Joan Mitchell, Alan Greenspan, Nathaniel Branden, Barbara Branden, Leonard Peikoff, Elayne Kalberman, Harry Kalberman, Ayn Rand, Frank O’Connor (Rand’s husband), and Allan Blumenthal. (Courtesy of Barbara Branden)
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FIG. 5 George Walsh. (Courtesy of Karen Reedstrom)
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FIG. 6 David Kelley. (Courtesy of David Kelley)
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FIG. 7 Ayn Rand and Nathaniel Branden in the mid-1950s. (Courtesy of Nathaniel Branden)
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FIG. 8. Ayn Rand in the driveway of her ranch in the San Fernando Valley in the 1940s. (Courtesy of Barbara Branden)
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FIG. 9. Ayn Rand on Wall Street in New York City after Atlas Shrugged was accepted by Random House for publication, 1957. (Courtesy of Barbara Branden)
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FIG. 10. Ayn Rand, Frank O’Connor, and Frisco the cat. (Courtesy of John Hospers)
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FIG. 11. Nathaniel Branden. (Photo by E. Devers Branden, courtesy of Nathaniel Branden)
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FIG. 12 Ayn Rand in her New York City apartment, 1967. (Courtesy of Barbara Branden)
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FIG. 13 N. O. Lossky in 1922. (Courtesy of Blitz Information Services, which retrieved this photo from N. O. Lossky’s GPU file)
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DIAGRAMS
DIAGRAM 1. Ayn Rand’s Multilevel Analysis of Power Relations
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DIAGRAM 2. Parallel Spheres: Social and Individual
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DIAGRAM 3. Reciprocal Causation in the Social and Individual Spheres
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DIAGRAM 4. Tier 2: Culture
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DIAGRAM 5. Tier 2: The New Cultural Movement
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Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical Page 81