by Mark Twain
NAR 24. 1907. “Chapters from My Autobiography.—XXIV. By Mark Twain.” North American Review 186 (November): 327–36. Galley proofs (NAR 24pf) at ViU.
NAR 25. 1907. “Chapters from My Autobiography.—XXV. By Mark Twain.” North American Review 186 (December): 481–94. Galley proofs (NAR 25pf) at ViU.
National Park Service. 2012. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System [online database]. http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm. Accessed 11 July 2012.
NBolS. Marcella Sembrich Memorial Studio, Bolton Landing, N.Y.
Newark Census. 1880. Population Schedules of the Tenth Census of the United States, 1880. Roll T9. New Jersey: Essex County, Newark. Photocopy in CU-MARK.
Nichols, Heidi L. 2004. The Fashioning of Middle-Class America: “Sartain’s Union Magazine of Literature and Art” and Antebellum Culture. New York: Peter Lang.
NjP-SC. Princeton University, Princeton Special Collection, Princeton, N.J.
NN-BGC. New York Public Library, Albert A. and Henry W. Berg Collection, New York, N.Y.
NNC. Columbia University, New York, N.Y.
NNPM. Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, N.Y.
“Nook Farm Genealogy.” 1974. TS by anonymous compiler, CtHSD.
NPV. Jean Webster McKinney Family Papers, Francis Fitz Randolph Rare Book Room, Vassar College Library, Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
NRivd2. Wave Hill House, Riverdale, Bronx, N.Y.
Ober, K. Patrick. 2003. Mark Twain and Medicine: “Any Mummery Will Cure.” Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
OC. Orion Clemens.
O’Connor, Richard. 1966. Bret Harte: A Biography. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
Odell, George C. D. 1927–49. Annals of the New York Stage. 15 vols. New York: Columbia University Press.
OLC. Olivia (Livy) Langdon Clemens.
OLL. Olivia (Livy) Louise Langdon.
Orr, Charles. 1906. “An Unpublished Masterpiece.” Putnam’s Monthly and The Critic 1 (November): 250–51.
OSC (Olivia Susan [Susy] Clemens).
1885–86. Untitled biography of her father, MS of 131 pages, annotated by SLC, ViU. Published in OSC 1985, 83–225; in part in MTA, vol. 2, passim; and in Salsbury 1965, passim.
1985. Papa: An Intimate Biography of Mark Twain. Edited by Charles Neider. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday and Co.
Oxenham, Erica. 1946. Scrap-Book of J. O. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
PAM. Pamela Ann Moffett.
P&P. 1979. The Prince and the Pauper. Edited by Victor Fischer and Lin Salamo with the assistance of Mary Jane Jones. The Works of Mark Twain. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Parmet, Herbert S., and Marie B. Hecht. 1967. Aaron Burr: Portrait of an Ambitious Man. New York: Macmillan Company.
Patterson, Homer L. 1908. Patterson’s College and School Directory of the United States and Canada. Chicago: American Educational Company.
Payne, Darwin. 2007. “Literary Connections: Mark Twain, Katherine Anne Porter, William A. Owens, and Tennessee Williams.” Legacies: A History Journal for Dallas 19 (Spring): 40–51.
Peattie, Elia W. 1907. “Socialistic Romance with Haymarket Riot as Culmination.” Chicago Tribune, 16 March, 9.
Pforzheimer. Collection of Walter L. Pforzheimer.
Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart. 1964. The Gates Ajar. Edited by Helen Sootin Smith. The John Harvard Library. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Phelps, Roswell F. 1941. “Sumner B. Pearmain, 1859–1941.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 36 (December): 545–46.
Phillips, Michael J. 1920. “Mark Twain’s Partner.” Saturday Evening Post 193 (11 September): 22–23, 69–70, 73–74.
Portsmouth Census. 1860. Population Schedules of the Eighth Census of the United States, 1860. Roll M653. New Hampshire: Rockingham County, Portsmouth Township. Photocopy in CU-MARK.
Rasmussen, R. Kent.
2007. Critical Companion to Mark Twain: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work. 2 vols. New York: Facts on File.
2013. Dear Mark Twain. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Reece, John Holroyd. 1937. The Harvest: Being the Record of One Hundred Years of Publishing, 1837–1937. Leipzig: Tauchnitz.
Rees, Thomas. 1908. Sixty Days in Europe and What We Saw There. Springfield, Ill.: State Register Company.
Reynolds, Cuyler, ed. 1911. Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs. 4 vols. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
RGB/CL. 2011. “Essay on Chase’s ‘Little Lord Fauntleroy.’” Spanierman Gallery, New York. http://www.spanierman.com/Chase,-William-Merritt/essay/top/Essay. Accessed 10 March 2011.
Rhodes, James Ford. 1922. The McKinley and Roosevelt Administrations, 1897–1909. New York: Macmillan.
RI 1993. 1993. Roughing It. Edited by Harriet Elinor Smith, Edgar Marquess Branch, Lin Salamo, and Robert Pack Browning. The Works of Mark Twain. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. [This edition supersedes the one published in 1972.]
Rice, Clarence C. 1925. “Mark Twain’s Doctor Tells How Wit Won Humorist His Wife.” Boston Sunday Globe, 29 November, unknown page.
Rice, Edward Le Roy. 1911. Monarchs of Minstrelsy, from “Daddy” Rice to Date. New York: Kenny Publishing Company.
Richards, James Howard. 1983. “Music and the Reed Organ in the Life of Mark Twain.” American Music 1 (Fall): 38–47.
Richardson, John. 2001. The Sorcerer’s Apprentice: Picasso, Provence, and Douglas Cooper. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Richardson, Robert. 1893. Willow and Wattle: Poems. Edinburgh: John Grant.
Richmond Then and Now. 2011. “Richmond Theatre Fire.” http://richmondthenandnow.com/Newspaper-Articles/Richmond-Theatre-Fire.html. Accessed 5 August 2011.
Riverdale Census. 1900. Population Schedules of the Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Roll T623. New York: Bronx Borough, Riverdale. Photocopy in CU-MARK.
Rocha, Guy. 2000. “Sell the Sizzle and Not the Steak: Mark Twain in Carson City.” http://nsla.nevadaculture.org/index.php?option=com_content#x0026;task=view&id=726#x0026;Itemid=418. Accessed 3 January 2012.
Rolfe, W. J. 1890. “The So-Called Gunther Autograph of Shakespeare.” The Critic, 8 March, 117.
Rood, Henry Edward. 1895. “New York Letter.” Literary World 26 (6 April): 104–5.
Rose, William Ganson. 1950. Cleveland: The Making of a City. Cleveland: World Publishing Company.
Rossum, Ralph A. 2001. Federalism, the Supreme Court, and the Seventeenth Amendment: The Irony of Constitutional Democracy. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.
RPB-JH. Brown University, John Hay Library of Rare Books and Special Collections, Providence, R.I.
Rubin, Louis D. 1969. George W. Cable: The Life and Times of a Southern Heretic. New York: Pegasus.
Salm. Collection of Peter A. Salm.
Salsbury, Edith Colgate, ed. 1965. Susy and Mark Twain: Family Dialogues. New York: Harper and Row.
Samon, Jud. 1979. “Sagebrush Falstaff: A Biographical Sketch of James Warren Nye.” Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland.
San Francisco Census. 1900. Population Schedules of the Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Roll T623. California: San Francisco. Photocopy in CU-MARK.
San Francisco Mortality Schedules. 1870. U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedules, 1850–1885. Roll T655. California: San Francisco. Photocopy in CU-MARK.
Satre, Lowell J. 2005. Chocolate on Trial: Slavery, Politics, and the Ethics of Business. Athens: Ohio University Press.
Saturday Morning Club. 1976. One Hundred Years of the Saturday Morning Club of Hartford. Hartford: Saturday Morning Club.
Scharf, J. Thomas. 1883. History of St. Louis City and County, from the Earliest Periods to the Present Day. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Louis H. Everts and Co.
Scharnhorst, Gary.
1995. Bret Harte: A Bibliography. Scarecrow Author Bibliographies, no. 95. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.
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00a. Bret Harte: Opening the American Literary West. Volume 17 in The Oklahoma Western Biographies, edited by Richard W. Etulain. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
2000b. “‘I Do Not Write This in Anger’: Bret Harte’s Letters to His Sister, 1871–93.” Resources for American Literary Study 26 (no. 2): 200–222.
2006. Mark Twain: The Complete Interviews. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
2010. “The ‘Lorio’ Letters to the St. Louis Daily Reveille: On Mark Twain, Minstrelsy, Mesmerism, and McDowell’s Cave.” Resources for American Literary Study 33:277–84.
Schmidt, Barbara.
2002. “Frank Fuller, The American, Revisited.” Twainian 58 (March): 1–3.
2009. “Mark Twain’s Angel-Fish Roster and Other Young Women of Interest.” http://www.twainquotes.com/angelfish/angelfish.html. Accessed 20 May 2009.
2010. “A History of and Guide to Uniform Editions of Mark Twain’s Works.” http://www.twainquotes.com/UniformEds/toc.html. Accessed 19 November 2010.
2011. “Mark Twain’s Juggernaut Club Correspondence—The Helene Picard Letters.” http://www.twainquotes.com/picard.html. Accessed 12 April 2011.
Schoenbaum, S. 1991. Shakespeare’s Lives. New ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Scott, Charles P.G. 1905. “A Declaration of Independence: A Promise as to Twelve Words.” N.p.
Seville, Catherine. 2006. The Internationalisation of Copyright Law: Books, Buccaneers and the Black Flag in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shelden, Michael. 2010. Mark Twain, Man in White: The Grand Adventure of His Final Years. New York: Random House.
SLC (Samuel Langhorne Clemens).
1852a. “Blabbing Government Secrets!” Hannibal Weekly Journal, 16 September, 2.
1852b. “Editorial Agility.” Hannibal Weekly Journal, 16 September, 2.
1852c. “Historical Exhibition—A No. 1 Ruse.” Hannibal Weekly Journal, 16 September, 2. Reprinted in ET&S1, 78–82.
1852d. “‘Local’ Resolves to Commit Suicide.” Hannibal Weekly Journal, 16 September, 2. Reprinted in ET&S1, 72–75.
1852e. “Pictur’ Department.” Hannibal Weekly Journal, 16 September, 2. Reprinted in ET&S1, 72–74, 76–77.
1855–56. “Jul’us Caesar.” MS of fourteen pages on four folios, NPV. Published in ET&S1, 110–17.
1856a. “Correspondence.” Letter dated 18 October. Keokuk Saturday Post, 1 November, 4. Reprinted in SLC 1928, 3–16.
1856b. “Snodgrass’ Ride on the Railroad.” Letter dated 14 November. Keokuk Post, 29 November, 2, and Keokuk Saturday Post, 6 December, 4. Reprinted in SLC 1928, 19–33.
1857. “Snodgrass, in a Adventure.” Letter dated 14 March. Keokuk Post, 10 April, 2, and Keokuk Saturday Post, 18 April, 4. Reprinted in SLC 1928, 37–48.
1859. “River Intelligence.” New Orleans Crescent, 17 May, 7. Reprinted in ET&S1, 126–33.
1862a. “Letter from Carson City.” Letter dated 5 December. Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, 8? December, clipping in Scrapbook 1:60, CU-MARK. Reprinted in MTEnt, 35–38.
1862b. “Letter from Carson City.” Letter dated 12 December. Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, 15? December, clipping in Scrapbook 1:60, CU-MARK. Reprinted in MTEnt, 39–41.
1863a. “Letter from Carson City.” Letter dated “Saturday Night” (31? January). Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, 3? February, clipping in Scrapbook 4:11, CU-MARK. Reprinted in ET&S1, 192–98.
1863b. “Ye Sentimental Law Student.” Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, 19 February. Reprinted in ET&S1, 215–19.
1865a. “The Only Reliable Account of the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.” MS of eleven leaves, written between 1 September and 16 October, NPV. Published in ET&S2, 262–78.
1865b. “The Cruel Earthquake.” Gold Hill News, 13 October, 2, reprinting the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise of 10–11 October. Reprinted in ET&S2, 289–93.
1865c. “Popper Defieth Ye Earthquake.” Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, 15–31 October, clipping in the Yale Scrapbook, CtY-BR, 38A–39. Reprinted in ET&S2, 294–96.
1865d. “Earthquake Almanac.” San Francisco Dramatic Chronicle, 17 October, 3. Reprinted in ET&S2, 297–99.
1865e. “Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog.” New York Saturday Press 4 (18 November): 248–49. Reprinted in ET&S2, 282–88.
1865f. “The Great Earthquake in San Francisco.” New York Weekly Review 16 (25 November): 5. Reprinted in ET&S2, 300–310.
1866a. “Letter from Honolulu.” Letter dated 25 June. Sacramento Union, 19 July, 1. Reprinted in MTH, 335–47.
1866b. “Forty-three Days in an Open Boat.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 34 (December): 104–13.
1867a. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, and Other Sketches. Edited by John Paul. New York: C.H. Webb.
1867b. “Letter from ‘Mark Twain.’” Letter dated 16 April. San Francisco Alta California, 26 May, 1. Reprinted in MTTB, 141–48.
1867c. “Letter from ‘Mark Twain.’” Letter dated 17 May. San Francisco Alta California, 16 June, 1. Reprinted in MTTB, 167–79.
1868a. “Letter from Mark Twain.” Letter dated 2 May. Chicago Republican, 31 May, 2.
1868b. “Letter from Mark Twain.” Letter dated 17 August. Chicago Republican, 23 August, 2.
1869. The Innocents Abroad; or, The New Pilgrims’ Progress. Hartford: American Publishing Company.
1870a. “Disgraceful Persecution of a Boy.” Galaxy 9 (May): 722–24.
1870b. “Goldsmith’s Friend Abroad Again.” Galaxy 10 (October): 569–71.
1871. “Memoranda.” Galaxy 11 (April): 615–18. Includes: “Valedictory,” “My First Literary Venture,” “About a Remarkable Stranger.”
1873–74. The Gilded Age: A Tale of To-day. Charles Dudley Warner, coauthor. Hartford: American Publishing Company. [Early copies bound with 1873 title page, later ones with 1874 title page: see BAL, 2:3357.]
1876–85. “A Record of the Small Foolishnesses of Susie & ‘Bay’ Clemens (Infants).” MS of 111 pages, “begun in August 1876 at ‘Quarry Farm,’” ViU.
1877–78. “Some Rambling Notes of an Idle Excursion.” Atlantic Monthly 40 (October–December 1877): 443–47, 586–92, 718–24; Atlantic Monthly 41 (January 1878): 12–19.
1880a. [Date, 1601.] Conversation, as It Was by the Social Fireside, in the Time of the Tudors. [Cleveland: privately printed.]
1880b. A Tramp Abroad. Hartford: American Publishing Company.
1881. “—He is gone.…” Untitled piece in “The Contributors’ Club.” Atlantic Monthly 48 (November): 716–17.
1882a. Date 1601. Conversation, as It Was by the Social Fireside, in the Time of the Tudors. [West Point, N.Y.]: Done att Ye Academie Presse.
1882b. The Stolen White Elephant, Etc. Boston: James R. Osgood and Co.
1882c. “Twichell and the profane ostler.” MS of nineteen leaves, numbered 429–47, deleted by SLC from chapter 34 of Life on the Mississippi, CU-MARK. Published in MTE, 366–72, mistakenly identified as “one of the random pieces that preceded Mark’s sustained work on the Autobiography.”
1883. Life on the Mississippi. Boston: James R. Osgood and Co.
1884. “Taming the Bicycle.” MS of eighty leaves, NPV. Published in SLC 1917, 285–96.
1885a. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York: Charles L. Webster and Co.
1885b. “‘What Ought He to Have Done?’: Mark Twain’s Opinion.” Christian Union 32 (16 July): 4–5.
1887. “A Petition to the Queen of England.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 76 (December): 157–58. Reprinted in Budd 1992a, 922–26.
1888. Mark Twain’s Library of Humor. New York: Charles L. Webster and Co.
1891a. “Struwwelpeter or Happy Tales and Funny Pictures. Freely Translated by Mark Twain.” From the German of Heinrich Hoffmann. MS of twenty-six leaves, CtY-BR. Published in SLC 1935.
1891b. “Luck.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 83 (August): 407–9. Reprinted in SLC 1892a.
&
nbsp; 1892a. Merry Tales. New York: Charles L. Webster and Co.
1892b. The American Claimant. New York: Charles L. Webster and Co.
1892c. “The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson and the Comedy Those Extraordinary Twins.” MS of 124 leaves, NN-BGC, and MS of six leaves rejected from the longer MS, NNPM.
1895–96. “Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 90 (April): 680–99; (May): 845–58; 91 (June): 82–94; (July) 227–39; (August): 456–67; (September): 543–55; (October): 743–53; (November): 879–94; 92 (December): 135–50; (January): 288–306; (February): 432–45; (March): 585–97; (April): 655–73.
1896. Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc. New York: Harper and Brothers.
1897. “James Hammond Trumbull. The Tribute of a Neighbor.” Century Magazine 55 (November): 154–55.
1898. “My Platonic Sweetheart.” MS of fifty-eight leaves, written in July, CU-MARK. Published in Harper’s Monthly Magazine 126 (December 1912): 14–20 and Budd 1992b, 284–96.
1899a. “Samuel Langhorne Clemens.” MS of fourteen leaves, notes written in March for Samuel E. Moffett to use in preparing a biographical sketch, NN-BGC.
1899b. “Jean’s Illness.” Untitled MS of nine leaves, written 5 August, CU-MARK.
1899c. “Christian Science and the Book of Mrs. Eddy.” Cosmopolitan 27 (October): 585–94.
1901. “The Death-Disk.” Harper’s Monthly Magazine 104 (December): 19–26.
1901–2a. “Footnotes to Susy’s Biography.” Untitled MS of thirty-two leaves, ViU.
1901–2b. Untitled MS of one leaf, excised from SLC 1901–2a (”Footnotes to Susy’s Biography”), CU-MARK.
1902a. “A Double-Barrelled Detective Story.” Harper’s Monthly Magazine 104 (January–February): 254–70, 429–41.
1902b. “Does the Race of Man Love a Lord?” North American Review 174 (April): 433–44.
1902c. “Christian Science.” North American Review 175 (December): 756–68.
1902d. “Was It Heaven? Or Hell?” Harper’s Monthly Magazine 106 (December): 11–20.
1903a. “As Regards the Company’s Benevolences.” TS of four leaves, CU-MARK. Published in HHR, 533–34.