Autobiography of Mark Twain

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by Mark Twain


  Minnehaha (ship), 646

  Minstrel shows, 293–97, 587–88

  Missouri: “border ruffians” and Kansas-Nebraska Act, 255–56, 574–75; SLC born in Florida, 649, 652; SLC’s satire of legislature, 561; See also Hannibal; St. Louis

  Moffat, Dr., 99

  “Moffett, Annie (Mrs. Charles L. Webster; SLC’s niece), 21, 469, 489, 492, 494, 588, 653

  “Moffett, Pamela A. Clemens (SLC’s sister): biographical information, 653–54; characterized by SLC, 393; Fredonia home with Jane Clemens, 470, 492, 591, 653; hears Jane Clemens’s account of early romance, 610; prototype for Tom Sawyer’s cousin Mary, 653–54; W.C.T.U. membership, 613

  Moffett, Samuel E. (SLC’s nephew), 21, 469, 492, 653

  Moffett, William A., 492, 653

  Mommsen, Theodor, 157, 536

  Monadnock, Mount, 68, 108–9

  Monarchy, 312–15, 371–72, 595

  Monday Evening Club, 265, 578

  Monk, Hank, 200–202, 553–54

  Montana, 387–88, 622–23

  Morality: “Christian Citizenship,” 609; copyright violation as theft, 287–88, 322–23, 622–23; corrupting power of wealth, 370–71; commercial graft, 115–17, 515–16; government graft, 72, 116, 372–74, 387–88, 409–10, 464, 497, 623; insurance company investigations, 59, 464, 493, 497, 515; “moral purpose” photographs, 203, 204–10, 554; public vs. private, 226–27, 287–88; SLC’s lectures, 17, 462, 465, 505. See also Lies and lying

  Morel, Edmund Dene, 529

  Mormon Church, 247, 571

  Morningstar, Orlando E., 622

  Morris, Minor, 460

  Morris, Mrs. Minor, 3, 7, 9–12, 457–58, 460

  Morse, Samuel, 478, 592

  Mount McGregor (Saratoga Springs resort), 72–73, 495, 497

  Mount Morris Bank (N.Y.), 504

  Mulford, Prentice, 118, 517

  Munsey, Frank A., 511

  “A Murder, a Mystery, and a Marriage,” 548

  Murphy, Margret, 458

  Murray, John, 587

  Murray Hill Hotel (N.Y.), 224–25

  Muscatine (Iowa), 237, 649, 653

  Muscatine Journal, 561

  Musgrave, Thomas B. (Harte’s benefactor), 417, 631

  Music: Aeolian Orchestrelle (organ), 376, 618; and Clemens children, 103, 224, 240, 567, 603, 654, 655; and Helen Keller, 617–18; in mining camp, 423; in minstrel shows, 293–96, 587–88; and Pamela Moffett, 653; SLC as singer, 248; SLC’s passion, 400; Telharmonium, 447, 645

  “My Autobiography [Random Extracts from It],” 469, 574, 659

  “My Debut as a Literary Person,” 641

  “My First Literary Venture,” 561

  “My Platonic Sweetheart,” 533

  “The Mysterious Stranger,” 146, 196–97, 530, 552

  The Mysterious Stranger: A Romance, 530

  Nansen, Fridtjof, 436, 642

  Nasby, Petroleum V. (David Ross Locke), 153, 445–46, 534, 643–44

  Nast, Thomas, 10, 12–13, 462, 464–65

  Nathan, Maud, 625

  National Auxiliary to Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, 623

  National Bell Telephone Company, 491–92

  National Cordage Company, 504

  Native Americans: Natick translation of Bible, 412–13, 628–29; petroglyphs, 364, 613

  Neal, Henry, 319–20, 598

  Nero, 128

  Nesbit, Evelyn (Mrs. Harry K. Thaw), 454, 647

  Nevada: Chief Justice Turner, 238–39, 566; Governor Nye, 4–6, 20, 37, 458–59, 468, 545; Orion as secretary, 3, 5–6, 20, 238, 458–59, 653; Senator Jones, 55–56, 490–91; Senator Stewart, 180–81; statehood, 6, 459, 468. See also Carson City; Miners and mining interests; Virginia City; Virginia City Territorial Enterprise

  Nevada State Assembly, 468

  Nevada Territorial Legislature: laws, 5, 458–59; SLC’s reporting, 3, 5, 239, 458, 567

  Nevinson, Henry Woodd, 145, 529

  Newell, Robert Henry (Orpheus C. Kerr), 153, 535

  New Hampshire. See Dublin (N.H.)

  New Orleans (ship), 549

  New Orleans Crescent, 561

  New Orleans True Delta, 230

  Newport (R.I.): Bateman’s Point resort, 383, 385–87, 622; community of aristocrats, 418

  Newspapers: “the palladium of our liberties,” 409–10, 628. See also Associated Press and titles of newspapers

  New York (state): Clemenses’ stay at Lower Saranac Lake, 82, 506; Clemenses’ visit to Onteora, 250–53, 571, 573; SLC’s visit to Mount McGregor, 72–73, 497. See also Fredonia; Quarry Farm

  New York American, 517

  New York City: SLC’s arrival from San Francisco, 38, 46; Tweed Ring and Tammany Hall, 13, 362, 388, 462, 464–65, 609, 612–13. See also Clemens family residences

  PLACES: Chase’s Tenth Street studio, 272, 580; Chickering Hall, 60, 202–3, 494, 554; Cooper Union, 38–40, 481–82; Delmonico’s Restaurant, 607, 631; Madison Square Garden, 384–85, 621–22, 647; Metropolitan Club, 105, 510; Murray Hill Hotel, 158, 224–25; The Players club, 426, 540, 565, 607; Savoy Hotel, 558; St. James Hotel, 42, 55–56, 423, 482, 491; Telharmonic Hall, 645; Union League Club, 387–90, 410, 622, 622–24. See also Carnegie Hall

  New-Yorker Staats-Zeitung, 432, 640

  New York Evening Post, 22, 470

  New York Evening Sun, 11, 568–69

  New York Herald, 32, 168, 170, 565, 583, 632, 633

  New York Kindergarten Association, 272, 579–80

  New York Saturday Press, 47, 485, 562, 650

  New York State Association for Promoting the Interests of the Blind, 32, 477, 572

  New York Sun: on Berlin disaster, 438–40, 443–44, 643; on Clara’s début and SLC, 569; on famine in Russia, 307–8, 592; editorial mentioning SLC, 317, 596; Harte’s “Thankful Blossom,” 419, 632–33; on Jessamy Harte, 427, 638; London correspondent on U.S. corruption, 115–16, 515–16; on Pennsylvania Railroad wreck, 440–41, 643; proprietors, 502, 633; on SLC and Grant’s Memoirs, 574; on SLC and Harte’s Ah Sin, 633–34; veteran’s letter, 372–74, 616–17; on Whiteley’s death, 447

  New York Sunday Mercury, 484

  New York Times: on Barnes, 3, 6–7, 11–12, 457, 459–60, 463; editorial staff, 484, 516; on Ends of the Earth Club, 558; on Harte’s Two Men of Sandy Bar, 631; on letters sold at auction, 10, 12–13, 462, 463; Root’s speech on government, 595; on Russian pogroms, 133, 524; on Russo-Japanese War, 369, 615; on San Francisco earthquake, 512–13; on SLC at billiards tournament, 621; SLC’s Associated Press speech, 246, 569; on SLC’s speech to college women, 14–15, 465; on Terry’s jubilee celebrations, 467; on Vassar benefit, 466; on Vesuvius eruption, 512; on Webster and Company bankruptcy, 504

  New York Tribune, 10, 462, 484, 486, 503, 558, 633

  New York Vaporizing Company, 490

  New York Weekly Review, 513

  New York World, 11, 15–16, 41–42, 465, 527

  New Zealand, 81, 651

  Nicaragua, 38, 549

  Nicholas II (tsar), 134, 307–8, 524, 592

  “No. 44, The Mysterious Stranger,” 146, 196–97, 530, 552

  Nora (nurse), 542–43

  Norfolk (Conn.), Clara’s singing début, 235, 240, 243, 567

  North, S. N. D. (tariff-revision commissioner), 433–34, 640

  North American Review (NAR): Briggs on virgin birth of Jesus, 131, 523–24; “King Leopold’s Soliloquy” rejected, 145, 529; Lowell as editor, 554; publication of autobiography chapters, 404, 463, 469, 522, 618, 620, 626–27, 652, 656–60; SLC on Christian Science, 144, 526, 528–29; SLC on Elisabeth of Romania, 507; SLC’s reading of dueling essay, 98, 507; Tennyson lines quoted, 612. See also Harvey, George

  Nye, Edgar Wilson (Bill), 23, 26, 472

  Nye, James W., 4–6, 20, 37, 458–59, 545

  O’Brien, Fitz-James (possibly called Smith O’Brien), 153, 535

  O’Brien, William Smith, 535

  O’Connor, George, 511

  “Old Times on the Mississippi,” 489. See also
Life on the Mississippi

  Olney, Jesse, 360, 611

  “The Only Reliable Account of the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” 621

  •Onteora Park (N.Y.), 250–53, 571, 573

  Orr, Charles, 153–54, 535–36

  Osgood, James R., 53–54, 489, 492, 501, 521

  Overland Monthly, 120, 518, 520, 521

  Owsley, William, 590

  Oxford University, 291, 341, 587, 652

  Oyster, D. William, 7

  Page, B. B., 413–15, 629

  Page, Thomas Nelson, 598

  Paige, James W., 74, 80, 158–60, 505, 537, 539

  Paine, Albert Bigelow: and billiards, 620–21; on “Captain Stormfield’s Visit to Heaven,” 550–51; at copyright hearings, 317, 596; on Hancock’s Reminiscences, 500; on “Luck,” 537; and Orion’s autobiography, 472–73; as photographer of SLC, 203, 204–10, 554; as posthumous editor of SLC’s works, 526, 530, 533, 462; shin-skinning coincidence, 403–4; on SLC’s reading of Suetonius, 614; mentioned, 511, 565, 652

  Palace of Peace (The Hague), 172, 541

  Palmistry: readings of SLC arranged by Stead, 336–37, 604; readings of SLC arranged by Harvey, and “Palm Readings” manuscript, 390–401, 624, 640; SLC’s longevity predicted, 392, 395, 396, 400, 640; SLC’s sense of humor discussed, 336–37, 390–91, 397, 399–400, 624. See also Fortune telling and divination; Phrenology

  Panama City, 549

  Parsloe, Charles T., 423–24, 636

  Patents. See Inventions and patents

  Patterson, Thomas MacDonald, 410, 628

  Paul Jones (steamboat), 238, 566, 649

  Peake, Humphrey, 300–303, 589, 590

  Pearl, William H. (Billy Rice), 293–94, 587, 588

  Pearmain, Sumner B., 246, 548

  Penn, William, 340, 605

  Pennsylvania (steamboat), 150–51, 531, 532

  Pennsylvania Railroad, 116, 436, 440–41, 515

  Pennsylvania Society, 595

  Pensions: for Grant, with title restored, 68, 70–71, 496; for Lewis, 173, 175, 543; SLC’s scheme for providing, 279–81, 582–83; for teachers, 541; for veterans, 371–74, 387, 615–17

  Perin, Carl Louis, 396–400, 624

  Perkins, Eli (Melville D. Landon), 153, 534

  Perkins, George W., 107, 511

  Perkins, Mary Beecher, 643

  Perkins Institute, 582

  Perry, R. Ross, 7

  Personal Memoirs (Ulysses S. Grant): Caesar’s “Commentaries” compared, 71–72; contract negotiations, 60–64, 493–94; publication and sales, 65, 73, 505, 651; royalties paid to Mrs. Grant, 73–76, 255, 497–99, 574; mentioned, 69, 269, 503

  Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc, 197, 353, 608–9, 651

  Peterson, Frederick, 579

  “A Petition to the Queen of England,” 179–80, 545–46

  Petroglyphs, 364, 613

  Pets. See Clemens family pets

  P. F. Collier and Son, 143–44, 528

  Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart, 194, 550

  Phelps, William Walter, 157, 536

  Philadelphia American Courier, 561

  Philadelphia Bar Association, 308–9, 592

  Phillips, Wendell, 282, 584

  Philological Society of London, 581

  Phrenology, 334–36, 391, 603–4

  Picard, Hélène Elisabeth, 28–29, 473–74, 474

  “Pictur’ Department,” 561

  Pigeon, Richard Walter, 560

  Plasmon Company, 625

  Platt, Thomas Collier, 3, 387, 457, 458

  Playboy (periodical), 624

  The Players club (N.Y.), 426, 540, 565, 607

  Pliny the Younger (Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus), 110, 512

  Poe, Edgar Allan, 323, 339, 563, 599, 619

  •Pond, James B., 183–84, 280, 547, 583

  •Pond, James B., Jr., 280, 583

  Pool. See Billiards

  Porter, Horace, 187, 547

  Porter, Sarah, 278, 581

  Practical jokes: Sage’s joke on Twichell, 251, 253–55; SLC’s joke on Jim Wolf, 262–63; SLC’s opinion, 4, 262, 263

  “Prayer” (SLC note), 545

  Presbyterians, 117, 175, 462, 468, 523

  Price, Luther E., 559

  •The Prince and the Pauper: children’s playacting (and photographs noted), 165–66, 216, 331, 540, 602; composition, 155–56, 196, 552; family’s opinion, 332, 353; publication, 52, 54, 353, 489, 651; readers’ opinions, 14, 16; review by Howells, 602; stage production, 557–58

  Pseudonyms (SLC): “A Dog-be-Deviled-Citizen,” 561; Josh, 562, 566–67; Sergeant Fathom, 561; Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass, 231, 563; W. Epaminondas Adrastus Blab (W.E.A.B.), 560–61. See also “Mark Twain” pseudonym

  Publishers. See American Publishing Company; Bliss, Elisha; Bliss, Francis E.; Carleton, George B.; Charles L. Webster and Company; Chatto and Windus; George Routledge and Sons; Harper and Brothers; Hotten, John Camden; Osgood, James R.; P. F. Collier and Son, 143–44, 528; Tauchnitz, Christian Bernhard von; Webb, Charles H.

  Publishers’ Weekly, 144–45, 528–29, 597

  Pudd’nhead Wilson, The Tragedy of, 543, 651

  Pumpelly, Raphael, 555

  Punishment: of Clemens children, 223–24, 327–29, 600; Darwin’s opinion, 223–24, 557; by God/Providence, 117, 130, 138–39, 142–43; of SLC in childhood, 177–78, 237, 545

  Putnam, George Haven, 317, 597

  Pyrrhus, 330

  Quaker City excursion: 17–18, 48–49, 239, 466, 482, 486–87, 489. See also The Innocents Abroad

  “Quaker” (game), 382–83

  •Quarry Farm (Elmira, N.Y.): daily routine, 218; Date 1601 written, 155; Kipling’s visit, 175–77, 544; Lewis’s rescue of women, 173–74, 542–43; pets and other animals, 216–18, 223, 247–48, 257, 556; servants, 542; SLC conceives play idea, 19, 467; SLC’s history game, 351–52, 608; mentioned, 46, 242, 353, 497, 571, 650. See also Clemens family amusements

  Quimby, Phineas, 247, 571

  Rabelais, François, 155–56

  Radolin, Hugo von (prince, formerly Count Radolinski), 594

  Railey, Dr. (called Reyburn), 301, 590

  Railroads: accidents, 359, 361, 436, 440–41, 612, 615; in Africa, 340, 605; invalid’s car for Olivia, 99, 507–8; and Stephenson, 289, 586

  Raleigh, Walter, 155, 537

  Ralston, William C., 193, 550

  Randall, Samuel J., 598

  Rawlinson, Henry Creswicke, 363–65, 613

  Raymond, John T., 636

  Raymond, Katherine B., 46, 484

  Rayner, George, 646

  Rayner, Horace, 447, 646

  Reade, Charles, 346, 606

  “A Record of the Small Foolishnesses of Susie & ‘Bay’ Clemens (Infants),” 222–25, 330, 557, 593

  •Redpath, James: as abolitionist, 255–56, 574–75; as lecture agent, 40, 43–44, 256, 482, 483, 584; on SLC’s character, 255; and SLC’s Grant dictations, 493–94

  Reed, Thomas B., 455, 648

  Rees, George, 562

  Rees, Thomas, 229, 230–33, 562, 563

  Rees, William S. (elder Rees), 234–35, 562, 563

  Reese, “Professor” Bert (German clairvoyant), 401–3, 625–26

  “The Refuge of the Derelicts,” 196, 198, 549, 552

  Religion: changing constantly, 135–36, 371; mythologies shared, 130–31, 522–23. See also Bible; Christianity; God; Morality

  Renwick, James, 23, 471

  Review of Reviews, 604

  Rhodes, Cecil, 605

  Rice, Billy (William H. Pearl), 293–94, 587, 588

  Rice, Clarence C., 158–59, 538

  Richards, Charles B., 54, 490

  Richardson, Abby Sage, 557–58

  Richardson, Albert Deane, 48, 486

  Richardson, Mason W., 7

  Richardson, Robert, 376–77, 619

  Richmond Theatre (Richmond, Va.), 301–3, 591

  Ridder, Herman, 432–33, 640

  Ridout, John 7

  Riggs, G
eorge Christopher, 270, 579

  Riggs, Kate Douglas Wiggin 270–72, 579, 580

  Riley, James Whitcomb 554

  Ripler, Minna, 439, 443

  Riverdale, 82, 99–107, 506–8, 511, 651

  “River Intelligence,” 561

  Robb, James Hampden, 595

  Robert Fulton Memorial Association, 14, 15, 59, 465, 493

  Robinson, George M., 378–80, 620

  Robinson, Henry, 79

  Robson, Eleanor, 638–39

  Robson, Stuart, 631–32

  Rockefeller family, 116

  Rogers, Anne Engle (Mrs. William Evarts Benjamin), 622

  Rogers, Emilie Augusta Randel Hart, 582

  Rogers, Mary (Mrs. William R. Coe), 572, 578

  •Rogers, Henry Huttleston: Bahamas trip with SLC, 455, 648; bankruptcy advice for SLC, 79–80, 159–60, 162, 504; characterized by SLC, 161–62; and Helen Keller’s support, 582; and Lewis’s pension, 171, 172–73, 175; and Library of Humor, 149, 531; political enemy of Clark, 623; SLC’s meeting, 158–59; and SLC’s investments, 80, 505, 539. See also Fairhaven; Kanawha; Standard Oil Company

  Roman, Anton, 520

  Rome: ancient, 323–24, 364–65, 369, 372, 614; modern, 344, 157

  Roosevelt, Theodore: biographical information 464; Barnes and Morris incident, 3, 6–8, 11–12, 460; called worst president, 9; food safety, 116, 516; pensions for veterans, 372, 616; and Simplified Spelling, 266, 274, 578, 580; SLC’s visit, 461; mentioned, 13, 312, 463, 476, 595

  Root, Elihu, 312–14, 595

  Root, R. T., 76, 499

  Rosa (nurse). See Hay, Rosina

  Rosetta stone, 363–64, 613

  Rostopchine, Sophie, comtesse de Ségur 556

  Rottenburg, Franz von, 594

  Roughing It: contents and characters, 458, 549, 566, 632; contract and publication, 50–53, 143, 487, 488, 527–28, 608, 641, 650; English edition, 641, 650; and Fuller, 37, 480; Higbie’s use, 169–70; Monk-Greeley anecdote, 200–203, 554; praised, 351

  Routledge, Edmund, 435–36, 641–42. See also George Routledge and Sons

  Rowbotham, George B., 41, 483

  Rowley, Thomas, 247, 570

  Roxburghe (duke of), 415, 629–30

  Royalty Theatre (London), 560

  Rucker, D. H., 464

  Rucker, Irene (Mrs. Philip H. Sheridan), 464

  Ruhlin, Augustus, 12, 463

  Russia: Chinese conflict, 13, 465; oppression and famine, 307–8, 592; pogroms, 132–34, 524

  Russo-Japanese War (1904–5), 134–35, 369–70, 525, 615

 

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