8. J. L. Schecter and V. V. Luchkov, eds., Khrushchev Remembers: The Glasnost Tapes (New York, 1990), p. 65.
9. D. Holloway, The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy 1939–1956 (New Haven, 1994), p. 149. The quotation is from a speech given at the Bolshoi Theatre on 9 February 1946.
10. A. Hillgruber, ‘The German Military Leaders' View of Russia prior to the Attack on the Soviet Union’, in B. Wegner, ed., From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia and the World 1939–1941 (Oxford, 1997), p. 180.
11. W. A. Harriman and E. Abel, Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941–1946 (London, 1976), p. 67.
12. Hillgruber, ‘German Military Leaders’, p. 182; see too the article by J. Forster in the same volume, ‘Hitler Turns East German War Policy in 1940 and 1941’, p. 129, who cites General Blumentritt in April 1941: ‘Even the Imperial Army was no match for the German Command, and Russian commanders today are at an even greater disadvantage…’
13. Cited in Tumarkin, Living and Dead, p. 64–5 from an interview with Michael Gefter, now a Russian historian.
14. G. Gibian, ‘World War 2 in Russian National Consciousness’, in J. Garrard and C. Garrard, eds., World War 2 and the Soviet People (London, 1993), p. 155.
15. Tumarkin, Living and Dead, p. 64.
Bibliography
Acton, E. Russia: the Tsarist and Soviet Legacy (2nd ed., London, 1995)
Addison, P., Calder, A. (eds.) Time to Kill: The Soldier's Experience of War in the West 1939–1945 (London, 1997)
Alliluyeva, S. 20 Letters to a Friend (London, 1967)
Amba, A. I Was Stalin's Bodyguard (London, 1952)
Anders, W. Hitler's Defeat in Russia (Chicago, 1953)
Andrew, C., Gordievsky, O. KGB: the Inside Story (London, 1990)
Andreyev, C. Vlasov and the Russian Liberation Movement: Soviet Reality and Emigré Theories (Cambridge, 1987)
Antonov-Ovseyenko, A. The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny (New York, 1981)
Armstrong, J. A. (ed.) Soviet Partisans in World War II (Madison, 1964).
Armstrong, J. A. Ukrainian Nationalism (Englewood, Ca., 3rd ed., 1990)
Armstrong, R. A. ‘Stalingrad: Ordeal and Turning Point’, Military Review, 72 (1992)
Axell, A. Stalin's War Through the Eyes of his Commanders (London, 1997)
Bacon, E. T. The Gulag at War: Stalin's Forced Labour System in the Light of the Archives (London, 1994)
Bacon, E. T. ‘Soviet Military Losses in World War II’, Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 6 (1993)
Bailes, K. E. Technology and Society under Lenin and Stalin: Origins of the Soviet Technical Intelligentsia 1917–1941 (Princeton, 1978)
Barber, J., Harrison, M. The Soviet Home Front, 1941–1945 (London, 1991)
Barbusse, H. Stalin: a new world seen through one man (London, 1935)
Barros, J., Gregor, R. Double Deception: Stalin, Hitler and the Invasion of Russia (Dekalb, Ill., 1995)
Bartov, O. The Eastern Front 1941–1945: German Troops and the Barbarization of Warfare (New York, 1985)
Bartov, O. Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis and War in the Third Reich (Oxford, 1991)
Battle of Kursk (Moscow, 1974)
Beachley, D. R. ‘Soviet Radio-Electronic Combat in World War II’, Military Review, 61 (1981)
Beaumont, J. ‘The Bombing Offensive as a Second Front’, Journal of Contemporary History, 22 (1987)
Beaumont, J. Comrades in Arms: British Aid to Russia 1941–1945 (London, 1980)
Berezhkov, V. History in the Making: Memoirs of World War II Diplomacy (Moscow, 1983)
Bergen, D. ‘The Nazi Concept of the Volksgemeinschaft and the Exacerbation of Anti-Semitism in Eastern Europe 1939–1945’, Journal of Contemporary History, 29 (1994)
Bethell, N. The Last Secret: Forcible Repatriation to Russia 1944–1947 (London, 1974)
Bezymensky, L. The Death of Adolf Hitler (New York, 1968)
Bialer, S. (ed.) Stalin and his Generals: Soviet Military Memoirs of World War II (New York, 1969)
Bilainkin, G. Maisky: Ten Years Ambassador (London, 1944)
Birkenfeld, W. ‘Stalin als Wirtschaftsplaner Hitlers’, Vierteljahreshefte für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 51 (1966)
Bischof, G., Ambrose, S. (eds.) Eisenhower and the German POWs: Facts against Fiction (Baton Rouge, Ca., 1992)
Bloch, M. Ribbentrop (London, 1992)
Bohlen, C. Witness to History, 1929–1969 (London, 1973)
Bonwetsch, B. ‘Stalin, the Red Army and the “Great Patriotic War”’, in Kershaw, Lewin, Stalinism and Nazism
Boog, H. et al. Der Angriff auf die Sowjetunion (Stuttgart, 1983)
Boog, H. (ed.) The Conduct of Air Warfare in the Second World War: an International Comparison (Oxford, 1992)
Boshyk, Y. (ed.) Ukraine During World War II: History and its Aftermath (Edmonton, 1986)
Bosworth, R. J. Explaining Auschwitz and Hiroshima: History Writing and the Second World War 1945–90 (London, 1993)
Bradley, J. Civil War in Russia 1917–1920 (London, 1975)
Bromage, B. Molotov: the Story of an Era (London, 1956)
Brown, A., Macdonald, C. The Communist International and the Coming of World War II (New York, 1981)
Browning, C. ‘Hitler and the Euphoria of Victory: the Path to the Final Solution’, in Cesarani, Final Solution
Browning, C. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution (Cambridge, 1992)
Browning, C. The Path to Genocide: Essays on Launching the Final Solution (Cambridge, 1992)
Brunovsky, V. The Methods of the OGPU (London, 1931)
Bryant, A. Triumph in the West: the War Diaries of Field Marshal Viscount Alanbrooke (London, 1959)
Bullock, A. Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives (London, 1991)
Burdick, C., Jacobsen, H-A. (eds.) Halder Diary, 1939–1942 (London, 1988)
Burleigh, M. Death and Deliverance: ‘Euthanasia’ in Germany 1900–1945 (Cambridge, 1994)
Burleigh, M. Ethics and Extermination: Reflections on Nazi Genocide (Cambridge, 1997)
Burleigh M. ‘Nazi Europe’, in N. Ferguson (ed.), Virtual History (London, 1997)
Burleigh, M., Wippermann, W. The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945 (Cambridge, 1991)
Butcher, H. C. Three Years with Eisenhower: the Personal Diary of Captain Harry C. Butcher (London, 1946)
Carell, P. Hitler's War on Russia (2 vols., London, 1964)
Carley, M. J. ‘End of the “Low, Dishonest Decade”: Failure of the Anglo-French-Soviet Alliance in 1939’, Europe–Asia Studies, 45 (1993)
Caroe, O. Soviet Empire: the Turks of Central Asia and Stalinism (London, 1967)
Cassidy, H. Moscow Dateline 1941–1943 (London, 1944)
Cesarani, D. (ed.) The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation (London, 1994)
Chaney, O. P. Zhukov (2nd ed., Norman, Okla., 1996)
Chor'kov, A. G. ‘The Red Army during the Initial Phase of the Great Patriotic War’, in Wegner, From Peace to War
Chuikov, V.I. The Beginning of the Road: the Story of the Battle of Stalingrad (London, 1963)
Chuikov, V. I. The End of the Third Reich (London, 1967)
Churchill, W. S. The Second World War (6 vols., London, 1948–55)
Ciechanowski, J. The Warsaw Rising of 1944 (Cambridge, 1974)
Coates, W. P., Coates, Z. A History of Anglo-Soviet Relations (London, 1944)
Cohen, A. (ed.) The Shoah and the War (New York, 1992)
Cohen, S. Rethinking the Soviet Experience: Politics and History since 1917 (Oxford, 1985)
Conquest, R. The Great Terror (London, 1971)
Conquest, R. Stalin: Breaker of Nations (London, 1991)
Conquest, R. Stalin and the Kirov Murder (London, 1989)
Constantini, A. L'union soviétique en guerre 1941–1945 (Paris, 1968)
Conversino, M. J. Fighting with the Soviets: the Failure of Operation Frantic, 1944–1945 (Lawrence, Kans., 1997)
Cooper, M. The German Army 1933–1945 (Lo
ndon, 1978)
Cooper M. The Phantom War: The German Struggle against Soviet Partisans (London, 1979)
Crampton, R. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century (London 1994)
Creveld, M. van. Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton (Cambridge, 1977)
Dallin, A. German Rule in Russia 1941–1945 (2nd ed., London, 1981)
Dallin, D., Nicolaevsky, B. Forced Labour in Russia (London, 1947)
Dallin, D. Soviet Russia's Foreign Policy 1939–1942 (New Haven, 1942)
Davies, J. E. Mission to Moscow (London, 1942)
Davies, R. W. ‘Soviet Military Expenditure and the Armaments Industry 1929–1933’, Europe–Asia Studies, 45 (1993)
Davies, S. Popular Opinion and Stalin's Russia: Terror, Purge and Dissent 1934–1941 (Cambridge, 1997)
Dawson, R. H. The Decision to Aid Russia, 1941 (Chapel Hill, 1959)
Day, R. B. The ‘Crisis’ and the ‘Crash’: Soviet Studies of the West 1917–1939 (Ithaca, New York, 1984)
Deakin, F. W., Storry, G. The Case of Richard Sorge (London, 1966)
Deane, J. R. The Strange Alliance: the Story of American Efforts at Wartime Cooperation with Russia (London, 1947)
Degras, J. (ed.) Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy (3 vols., Oxford, 1953)
Deutscher, I. Stalin: a Political Biography (London, 1966)
Djilas, M. Conversations with Stalin (New York, 1962)
Duffy, C. Red Storm on the Reich (London, 1993)
Dukes, J. R. ‘The Soviet Union and Britain: the Alliance Negotiations of March–August 1939’, Eastern European Quarterly, 19 (1985)
Dunn, W. S. The Soviet Economy and the Red Army 1930–1945 (London, 1995)
Dyakov, Y., Bushuyeva, T. The Red Army and the Wehrmacht: How the Soviets Militarized Germany 1922–1933 (New York, 1995)
Dyke, C. van. The Soviet Invasion of Finland 1939–1940 (London, 1997)
Dyke, C. van. ‘The Timoshenko Reforms March–July 1940’, Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 9 (1996)
Ehrenburg, I. Men – Years – Life, Volume 5: the War Years 1941–1945 (London, 1964)
Elleinstein, J. Staline (Paris, 1984)
Elliott, M. R. ‘Soviet Military Collaborators during World War II’, in Boshyk, Ukraine during World War II
Erickson, J., Dilks, D. (eds.) Barbarossa: the Axis and the Allies (Edinburgh, 1994)
Erickson, J. ‘New Thinking about the Eastern Front in World War II’, Journal of Military History, 56 (1992)
Erickson, J. ‘Red Army Battlefield Performance, 1941–1945: the System and the Soldier’, in Addison, Calder, Time to Kill
Erickson, J. ‘The Red Army's March into Poland, September 1939’, in Sword, Soviet Takeover
Erickson, J. The Road to Berlin: Stalin's War with Germany (London, 1983)
Erickson, J. The Road to Stalingrad (London, 1975)
Erickson, J. The Soviet High Command: a Military-Political History 1918–1941 (London, 1962)
Erickson, J. ‘Soviet Women at War’, in Garrard and Garrard, World War 2 and the Soviet People
Eubank, K. Summit at Teheran (New York, 1985)
Figes, O. People's Tragedy: the Russian Revolution 1891–1924 (London, 1996)
Fischer, J. ‘Uber den Entschluss zur Luftversorgung Stalingrads. Ein Beitrag zur militärischen Führung im Dritten Reich’, Militargeschichtliche Mitteilungen, 6 (1969)
Fitzpatrick, S. The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia (London, 1992)
Fleischauer, I., Pinkus, B. The Soviet Germans: Past and Present (London, 1986)
Fleming, G. Hitler and the Final Solution (London, 1985)
Forster, J. ‘Hitler Turns East – German War Planning in 1940 and 1941’, in Wegner, From Peace to War
Forster. J. ‘Jewish Policies of the German Military 1939–1942’, in Cohen, Shoah and the War
Forster, J. ‘The Relation between Operation Barbarossa as an Ideological War of Extermination and the Final Solution’, in Cesarani, Final Solution
Fredborg, A. Behind the Steel Wall: Berlin 1941–1943 (London, 1944)
Fröhlich, E. (ed.) Die Tagebücher von Joseph Goebbels (4 vols., New York, 1987)
Gallagher, M. The Soviet History of World War II (New York, 1963)
Gardner, L. C. Spheres of Influence: The Partition of Europe from Munich to Yalta (London, 1993)
Garrard, J., Garrard, C. (eds.) World War 2 and the Soviet People (London, 1993)
Gebhardt, J. ‘World War II: the Soviet Side’, Military Review, 72 (1992)
Genoud, F. (ed.) The Testament of Adolf Hitler: the Hitler–Bormann Documents, February–April 1945 (London, 1961)
Getty, J. A. The Origins of the Great Purges: The Soviet Communist Party Reconsidered 1933–1938 (Cambridge, 1985)
Getty, J. A., Manning, R. (eds.) Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives (Cambridge, 1993)
Geyer, D. ‘Erblauten und Erinnerungen: Mittel- und Osteuropa fünfzig Jahre nach der deutschen Kapitulation’, Osteuropa, 45 (1995)
Gibian, G. ‘World War 2 in Russian National Consciousness’, in Garrard and Garrard, World War 2 and the Soviet People
Gilbert, F. (ed.) Hitler Directs his War: The Secret Records of his Daily Military Conferences (New York, 1950)
Girault, P. ‘L'effort humain de l'arrière pendant la premiere partie de la grande guerre patriotique (1941–1943)’, Revue d‘histoire de la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale, 17 (1967)
Giants, M. ‘Images of War in Painting’, in Garrard and Garrard, World War 2 and the Soviet People
Glantz, D. M. From the Don to the Dnepr (London, 1991)
Glantz, D. M. ‘From the Soviet Secret Archives: Newly Published Soviet Works on the Red Army 1918–1991. A Review Essay’, Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 8 (1995)
Glantz, D. M. The Military Strategy of the Soviet Union: a History (London, 1992)
Glantz, D. M. ‘The Red Mask: the Nature and Legacy of Soviet Military Deception in the Second World War’, in M. Handel (ed.), Strategic and Operational Deception in the Second World War (London, 1987)
Glantz, D. M. The Role of Intelligence in Soviet Military Strategy in World War II (Novato, Ca., 1990)
Glantz, D. M. Soviet Military Operational Art: in Pursuit of Deep Battle (London, 1991)
Glantz, D. M. ‘Toward Deep Battle: the Soviet Conduct of Operational Maneuver’, in Reddell, Transformations in Russian Military History
Glantz, D. M., House, J. When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler (Lawrence, Kans., 1995)
Goerlitz, W. Paulus and Stalingrad (London, 1963)
Goodman, E. R. The Soviet Design for a World State (New York, 1960)
Gorodetsky, G. ‘The Hess Affair and Anglo-Soviet Relations on the Eve of Barbarossa’, English Historical Review, 101 (1986)
Gorodetsky, G. The Precarious Truce: Anglo-Soviet Relations 1924–27 (Cambridge, 1977)
Gorodetsky, G. Stafford Cripps' Mission to Moscow 1940–1942 (Cambridge, 1984)
Goure, L. The Siege of Leningrad (Stanford, 1962)
Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union 1941–1945: a General Outline (Moscow, 1970)
Grigorenko, P. Memoirs (London, 1983)
Gross, J. Revolution from Abroad: the Soviet Conquest of Poland's Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia (Princeton, 1988)
Guderian, H. Erinnerungen eines Soldaten (Heidelberg, 1951)
Hagen, M. von. Soldiers in the Proletarian Dictatorship: the Red Army and the Soviet Socialist State 1917–1930 (Ithaca, New York, 1990)
Hahn, W. Postwar Soviet Politics: the fall of Zhdanov and the Defeat of Moderation 1946–1953 (Ithaca, New York, 1982)
Hardesty, V. Red Phoenix: the Rise of Soviet Air Power (London, 1982)
Hardesty, V. ‘Roles and Missions: Soviet Tactical Air Power in the Second Period of the Great Patriotic War’, in Reddell, Transformations in Russian Military History
Harriman, W. A., Abel, E. Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin 1941–1946 (London, 1976)
Harrison, M. Accounting
for War: Soviet production, employment and the defence burden 1940–1945 (Cambridge, 1996)
Harrison, M. ‘Resource Mobilization for World War II: the USA, UK, USSR and Germany 1938–1945’, Economic History Review, 2nd Ser., 41 (1988)
Harrison, M., Davies, R. W. ‘The Soviet Military-economic Effort during the Second Five Year Plan’, Europe–Asia Studies, 49 (1997)
Harrison, M. Soviet Planning in Peace and War 1939–1945 (Cambridge, 1985)
Haslam, J. ‘The Soviet Union and the Czech Crisis’, Journal of Contemporary History, 14 (1979)
Haslam, J. The Soviet Union and the Struggle for Collective Security 1933–1939 (London, 1984)
Headland, R. Messages of Murder: A Study of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service 1941–1943 (London, 1992)
Heller, M., Nekrich, A. Utopia in Power: The History of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the Present (London, 1982)
Henri, E. Hitler Over Russia (London, 1936)
Herbert, U. Hitler's Foreign Workers (Cambridge, 1996)
Herman, J. ‘Soviet Peace Efforts on the Eve of World War II: a Review of the Soviet Documents’, Journal of Contemporary History, 15 (1980)
Herwarth, J. von. Against Two Evils (London, 1981)
Herzstein, R. When Nazi Dreams Come True (London, 1982)
Hesse, E. Der Sowjetrussische Partisanenkrieg 1941–1944 (Gottingen, 1969)
Hirschfeld, G. The Politics of Genocide: Jews and Soviet POWs in Nazi Germany (London, 1988)
Hochman, J. The Soviet Union and the Failure of Collective Security 1934–1938 (Ithaca, New York, 1984)
Hodgson, K. ‘Soviet Women's Poetry of World War 2’, in Garrard and Garrard, World War 2 and the Soviet People
Hoffmann, J. Die Geschichte der Wlassow-Armee (Freiburg, 1984)
Hoffmann, J. Stalins Vernichtungskrieg 1941–1945 (Munich, 1995)
Hofmann, G. ‘Doctrine, Tank Technology and Execution: I. A. Khalepskii and the Red Army's Fulfillment of Deep Offensive Operations’, Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 9 (1996)
Holloway, D. Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy 1939–1956 (New Haven, 1994)
Hooton, E. Phoenix Triumphant: the Rise and Rise of the Luftwaffe (London, 1994)
Hosking, G. A History of the Soviet Union (London, 1985)
Russia's War Page 45