by Lord Byron
The poor man’s sparkling substitute for riches.
Senates and sages have condemn’d its use —
But to deny the mob a cordial, which is
Too often all the clothing, meat, or fuel,
Good government has left them, seems but cruel.
LXIV
Here he embark’d, and with a flowing sail
Went bounding for the island of the free,
Towards which the impatient wind blew half a gale;
High dash’d the spray, the bows dipp’d in the sea,
And sea-sick passengers turn’d somewhat pale;
But Juan, season’d, as he well might be,
By former voyages, stood to watch the skiffs
Which pass’d, or catch the first glimpse of the cliffs.
LXV
At length they rose, like a white wall along
The blue sea’s border; and Don Juan felt —
What even young strangers feel a little strong
At the first sight of Albion’s chalky belt —
A kind of pride that he should be among
Those haughty shopkeepers, who sternly dealt
Their goods and edicts out from pole to pole,
And made the very billows pay them toll.
LXVI
I’ve no great cause to love that spot of earth,
Which holds what might have been the noblest nation;
But though I owe it little but my birth,
I feel a mix’d regret and veneration
For its decaying fame and former worth.
Seven years (the usual term of transportation)
Of absence lay one’s old resentments level,
When a man’s country’s going to the devil.
LXVII
Alas! could she but fully, truly, know
How her great name is now throughout abhorr’d:
How eager all the earth is for the blow
Which shall lay bare her bosom to the sword;
How all the nations deem her their worst foe,
That worse than worst of foes, the once adored
False friend, who held out freedom to mankind,
And now would chain them, to the very mind: —
LXVIII
Would she be proud, or boast herself the free,
Who is but first of slaves? The nations are
In prison, — but the gaoler, what is he?
No less a victim to the bolt and bar.
Is the poor privilege to turn the key
Upon the captive, freedom? He’s as far
From the enjoyment of the earth and air
Who watches o’er the chain, as they who wear.
LXIX
Don Juan now saw Albion’s earliest beauties,
Thy cliffs, dear Dover! harbour, and hotel;
Thy custom-house, with all its delicate duties;
Thy waiters running mucks at every bell;
Thy packets, all whose passengers are booties
To those who upon land or water dwell;
And last, not least, to strangers uninstructed,
Thy long, long bills, whence nothing is deducted.
LXX
Juan, though careless, young, and magnifique,
And rich in rubles, diamonds, cash, and credit,
Who did not limit much his bills per week,
Yet stared at this a little, though he paid it
(His Maggior Duomo, a smart, subtle Greek,
Before him summ’d the awful scroll and read it);
But doubtless as the air, though seldom sunny,
Is free, the respiration’s worth the money.
LXXI
On with the horses! Off to Canterbury!
Tramp, tramp o’er pebble, and splash, splash through puddle;
Hurrah! how swiftly speeds the post so merry!
Not like slow Germany, wherein they muddle
Along the road, as if they went to bury
Their fare; and also pause besides, to fuddle
With “schnapps” — sad dogs! whom “Hundsfot,” or “Verflucter,”
Affect no more than lightning a conductor.
LXXII
Now there is nothing gives a man such spirits,
Leavening his blood as cayenne doth a curry,
As going at full speed — no matter where its
Direction be, so ‘t is but in a hurry,
And merely for the sake of its own merits;
For the less cause there is for all this flurry,
The greater is the pleasure in arriving
At the great end of travel — which is driving.
LXXIII
They saw at Canterbury the cathedral;
Black Edward’s helm, and Becket’s bloody stone,
Were pointed out as usual by the bedral,
In the same quaint, uninterested tone: —
There’s glory again for you, gentle reader! All
Ends in a rusty casque and dubious bone,
Half-solved into these sodas or magnesias;
Which form that bitter draught, the human species.
LXXIV
The effect on Juan was of course sublime:
He breathed a thousand Cressys, as he saw
That casque, which never stoop’d except to Time.
Even the bold Churchman’s tomb excited awe,
Who died in the then great attempt to climb
O’er kings, who now at least must talk of law
Before they butcher. Little Leila gazed,
And ask’d why such a structure had been raised:
LXXV
And being told it was “God’s house,” she said
He was well lodged, but only wonder’d how
He suffer’d Infidels in his homestead,
The cruel Nazarenes, who had laid low
His holy temples in the lands which bred
The True Believers: — and her infant brow
Was bent with grief that Mahomet should resign
A mosque so noble, flung like pearls to swine.
LXXVI
Oh! oh! through meadows managed like a garden,
A paradise of hops and high production;
For after years of travel by a bard in
Countries of greater heat, but lesser suction,
A green field is a sight which makes him pardon
The absence of that more sublime construction,
Which mixes up vines, olives, precipices,
Glaciers, volcanos, oranges, and ices.
LXXVII
And when I think upon a pot of beer —
But I won’t weep! — and so drive on, postilions!
As the smart boys spurr’d fast in their career,
Juan admired these highways of free millions;
A country in all senses the most dear
To foreigner or native, save some silly ones,
Who “kick against the pricks” just at this juncture,
And for their pains get only a fresh puncture.
LXXVIII
What a delightful thing’s a turnpike road!
So smooth, so level, such a mode of shaving
The earth, as scarce the eagle in the broad
Air can accomplish, with his wide wings waving.
Had such been cut in Phaeton’s time, the god
Had told his son to satisfy his craving
With the York mail; — but onward as we roll,
“Surgit amari aliquid” — the toll!
LXXIX
Alas, how deeply painful is all payment!
Take lives, take wives, take aught except men’s purses:
As Machiavel shows those in purple raiment,
Such is the shortest way to general curses.
They hate a murderer much less than a claimant
On that sweet ore which every body nurses; —
Kill a man’s family, and he may brook it,
But keep your hands out of his breeches’ pocket.
LXXX
So said the Florentine: ye monarchs, hearken
To your instructor. Juan now was borne,
Just as the day began to wane and darken,
O’er the high hill, which looks with pride or scorn
Toward the great city. — Ye who have a spark in
Your veins of Cockney spirit, smile or mourn
According as you take things well or ill; —
Bold Britons, we are now on Shooter’s Hill!
LXXXI
The sun went down, the smoke rose up, as from
A half-unquench’d volcano, o’er a space
Which well beseem’d the “Devil’s drawing-room,”
As some have qualified that wondrous place:
But Juan felt, though not approaching home,
As one who, though he were not of the race,
Revered the soil, of those true sons the mother,
Who butcher’d half the earth, and bullied t’ other.
LXXXII
A mighty mass of brick, and smoke, and shipping,
Dirty and dusky, but as wide as eye
Could reach, with here and there a sail just skipping
In sight, then lost amidst the forestry
Of masts; a wilderness of steeples peeping
On tiptoe through their sea-coal canopy;
A huge, dun cupola, like a foolscap crown
On a fool’s head — and there is London Town!
LXXXIII
But Juan saw not this: each wreath of smoke
Appear’d to him but as the magic vapour
Of some alchymic furnace, from whence broke
The wealth of worlds (a wealth of tax and paper):
The gloomy clouds, which o’er it as a yoke
Are bow’d, and put the sun out like a taper,
Were nothing but the natural atmosphere,
Extremely wholesome, though but rarely clear.
LXXXIV
He paused — and so will I; as doth a crew
Before they give their broadside. By and by,
My gentle countrymen, we will renew
Our old acquaintance; and at least I’ll try
To tell you truths you will not take as true,
Because they are so; — a male Mrs. Fry,
With a soft besom will I sweep your halls,
And brush a web or two from off the walls.
LXXXV
Oh Mrs. Fry! Why go to Newgate? Why
Preach to poor rogues? And wherefore not begin
With Carlton, or with other houses? Try
Your head at harden’d and imperial sin.
To mend the people’s an absurdity,
A jargon, a mere philanthropic din,
Unless you make their betters better: — Fy!
I thought you had more religion, Mrs. Fry.
LXXXVI
Teach them the decencies of good threescore;
Cure them of tours, hussar and highland dresses;
Tell them that youth once gone returns no more,
That hired huzzas redeem no land’s distresses;
Tell them Sir William Curtis is a bore,
Too dull even for the dullest of excesses,
The witless Falstaff of a hoary Hal,
A fool whose bells have ceased to ring at all.
LXXXVII
Tell them, though it may be perhaps too late,
On life’s worn confine, jaded, bloated, sated,
To set up vain pretence of being great,
’T is not so to be good; and be it stated,
The worthiest kings have ever loved least state;
And tell them — But you won’t, and I have prated
Just now enough; but by and by I’ll prattle
Like Roland’s horn in Roncesvalles’ battle.
DON JUAN: CANTO THE ELEVENTH
I
When Bishop Berkeley said “there was no matter,”
And proved it — ‘t was no matter what he said:
They say his system ‘t is in vain to batter,
Too subtle for the airiest human head;
And yet who can believe it? I would shatter
Gladly all matters down to stone or lead,
Or adamant, to find the world a spirit,
And wear my head, denying that I wear it.
II
What a sublime discovery ‘t was to make the
Universe universal egotism,
That all’s ideal — all ourselves! — I’ll stake the
World (be it what you will) that that’s no schism.
Oh Doubt! — if thou be’st Doubt, for which some take thee;
But which I doubt extremely — thou sole prism
Of the Truth’s rays, spoil not my draught of spirit!
Heaven’s brandy, though our brain can hardly bear it.
III
For ever and anon comes Indigestion,
(Not the most “dainty Ariel”) and perplexes
Our soarings with another sort of question:
And that which after all my spirit vexes,
Is, that I find no spot where man can rest eye on,
Without confusion of the sorts and sexes,
Of beings, stars, and this unriddled wonder,
The world, which at the worst’s a glorious blunder —
IV
If it be chance; or if it be according
To the old text, still better: — lest it should
Turn out so, we’ll say nothing ‘gainst the wording,
As several people think such hazards rude.
They’re right; our days are too brief for affording
Space to dispute what no one ever could
Decide, and everybody one day will
Know very clearly — or at least lie still.
V
And therefore will I leave off metaphysical
Discussion, which is neither here nor there:
If I agree that what is, is; then this I call
Being quite perspicuous and extremely fair;
The truth is, I’ve grown lately rather phthisical:
I don’t know what the reason is — the air
Perhaps; but as I suffer from the shocks
Of illness, I grow much more orthodox.
VI
The first attack at once proved the Divinity
(But that I never doubted, nor the Devil);
The next, the Virgin’s mystical virginity;
The third, the usual Origin of Evil;
The fourth at once establish’d the whole Trinity
On so uncontrovertible a level,
That I devoutly wish’d the three were four,
On purpose to believe so much the more.
VII
To our Theme. — The man who has stood on the Acropolis,
And look’d down over Attica; or he
Who has sail’d where picturesque Constantinople is,
Or seen Timbuctoo, or hath taken tea
In small-eyed China’s crockery-ware metropolis,
Or sat amidst the bricks of Nineveh,
May not think much of London’s first appearance —
But ask him what he thinks of it a year hence?
VIII
Don Juan had got out on Shooter’s Hill;
Sunset the time, the place the same declivity
Which looks along that vale of good and ill
Where London streets ferment in full activity;
While every thing around was calm and still,
Except the creak of wheels, which on their pivot he
Heard, — and that bee-like, bubbling, busy hum
Of cities, that boil over with their scum: —
IX
I say
, Don Juan, wrapt in contemplation,
Walk’d on behind his carriage, o’er the summit,
And lost in wonder of so great a nation,
Gave way to ‘t, since he could not overcome it.
“And here,” he cried, “is Freedom’s chosen station;
Here peals the people’s voice, nor can entomb it
Racks, prisons, inquisitions; resurrection
Awaits it, each new meeting or election.
X
“Here are chaste wives, pure lives; here people pay
But what they please; and if that things be dear,
‘T is only that they love to throw away
Their cash, to show how much they have a-year.
Here laws are all inviolate; none lay
Traps for the traveller; every highway’s clear:
Here” — he was interrupted by a knife,
With, — “Damn your eyes! your money or your life!” —
XI
These freeborn sounds proceeded from four pads
In ambush laid, who had perceived him loiter
Behind his carriage; and, like handy lads,
Had seized the lucky hour to reconnoitre,
In which the heedless gentleman who gads
Upon the road, unless he prove a fighter,
May find himself within that isle of riches
Exposed to lose his life as well as breeches.
XII
Juan, who did not understand a word
Of English, save their shibboleth, “God damn!”
And even that he had so rarely heard,
He sometimes thought ‘t was only their “Salam,”
Or “God be with you!” — and ‘t is not absurd
To think so: for half English as I am
(To my misfortune), never can I say
I heard them wish “God with you,” save that way; —
XIII
Juan yet quickly understood their gesture,
And being somewhat choleric and sudden,
Drew forth a pocket pistol from his vesture,
And fired it into one assailant’s pudding —
Who fell, as rolls an ox o’er in his pasture,
And roar’d out, as he writhed his native mud in,
Unto his nearest follower or henchman,
“Oh Jack! I’m floor’d by that ‘ere bloody Frenchman!”
XIV
On which Jack and his train set off at speed,
And Juan’s suite, late scatter’d at a distance,
Came up, all marvelling at such a deed,
And offering, as usual, late assistance.
Juan, who saw the moon’s late minion bleed
As if his veins would pour out his existence,
Stood calling out for bandages and lint,
And wish’d he had been less hasty with his flint.
XV
“Perhaps,” thought he, “it is the country’s wont