Kieft’s War, 8.1ff., 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 15.1
Kingdom of Macaria (Hartlib)
Kingston, New Netherland, see Esopus, Wiltwyck
Kittamaquund
Kling, Måns
Knollys, Rev. Hanserd
van Krieckenbeeck, Daniel, 8.1, 8.2
Kuyter, Jochem, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Langford, John
Lapps, see Saamis
Laud, William (Bishop of London, Archbishop of Canterbury), 12.1, 12.2
Lawne, Christopher
Laws Divine, Moral, and Martiall (Virginia, 1612)
Lee family
Leiden, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 11.1, 11.2
Leisler, Jacob, 9.1, 15.1, 15.2
Leister, Edward, 11.1, 11.2
Lenapes, the, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6
Levellers (Thomas Lamb), 10.1, 13.1
Leverett, John
Leverett, Thomas, 12.1, 12.2
Lewger, John, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6
Lewis, Lt. William, 6.1, 6.2
Lincoln, Earl of, see Fiennes-Clinton, Theophilus
Lincolnshire, England, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 14.1
Lindeström, Peter
Littleton, Nathaniel
Lloyd, Anna Maria, see Tilghman, Anna Maria Lloyd
Lloyd, Henrietta Maria Neale Bennett
Lloyd, Philemon
Long Island
division of
English settlement on, 9.1, 9.2
Remonstrance of
Loockermans, Govert, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 15.1
Lovelace, Col. Francis (Governor of New York), 7.1, 10.1
Lowe, Jane, see Calvert, Jane Lowe Sewall
Ludlow, Roger
Ludwell, Frances, see Berkeley, Lady Frances
Ludwell, Philip
Ludwell, Thomas
Ludwell family
Lunsford, Sir Thomas
Lutherans, in New Netherland, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 15.1
Lyford, Rev. John, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1
Lynn, Massachusetts, 9.1, 9.2
Magdalen Islands, Canada
Magazine, the (the Virginia Company)
Mahicans, the, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 8.1
Manhasset, Long Island
manors, in Maryland, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Maquacomen
Marlborough, Massachusetts
martial law, 6.1, 10.1, 8.1
in Virginia, 3.1, 4.1
Martin, Christopher, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Martin, Capt. John, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 15.1
Martin, Richard
Martin’s Hundred, Virginia, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2
Maryland
Catholicism in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
charter of
conflicts with Native Americans in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
early social profile of
first settlers in
gentlemen in, 6.1, 6.2
households in
houses in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
initial goals of, 6.1, 6.2
miscegenation in
property boundaries in, 6.1, 6.2
Protestant population of, 6.1, 6.2
race relations in, 6.1, 6.2
recruitment for, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5
servants for
slave law in
tobacco production in
toleration in, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
see also Calvert, manors
Mason, Capt. John, 15.1, 15.2
and ecstasy at Indian slaughter
Mason family, 7.1, 15.1
Massachusetts Bay Company
Massacre of 1622 (Virginia), 5.1, 5.2, 15.1, 15.2, see also warfare
Massacre of 1644 (Virginia), 6.1, 15.1, see also warfare
Masterson, Richard
mateships
Mather, Rev. Cotton, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 15.1
Mather, Rev. Richard
Mathews, Samuel, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Mattapanies, the
Mauritz, Count Johan of Nassau
Maverick, Samuel, 14.1, 15.1
May, Capt. Cornelis
Mayflower (ship), 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
Mayflower Compact
Medelpad, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Megapolënsis, Dominie Johannes, 9.1, 9.2
and Short Account of the Mohawk Indians
Melyn, Cornelis, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.1
Menefie, George, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2
Mennonites
Metapeakes, the
Michaëlius, Jonas, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2
conflict with Minuit, 8.1, 8.2
opinion of Indians
opinion of settlers
Micmacs, the, 1.1, 1.2
Middle Plantation, Virginia
Milborne, Jacob
Minquas, the, see Susquehannocks
Minquas Kill, New Sweden
Minuit, Pieter, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
conflict with Michaëlius
and New Sweden
Milton, John, 10.1, 13.1
“Model of Christian Charity” (Winthrop, Sr.)
Mohawks, the, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 8.1, 9.1, 13.1
Mölndal, New Sweden
Monacans, the
Monongahelas, the
Montauk Point, Long Island
Moody, Lady Deborah, 9.1, 14.1
More, Father Henry
mortality rates
in the Chesapeake region, 7.1, 7.2
effect on family structure, 7.1, 15.1
among Indians
in New England
in Virginia, and after the massacre of 1622
Morton, Thomas
Moryson, Maj. Francis, 7.1, 7.2
Moyaone, Maryland, 6.1, 6.2
Münster, Germany, history of, as danger, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
Nacotchtanks, the
Namontack
Nansemonds, the, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1
Nanticokes, the, 6.1, 6.2
Naufin, William
Nauset, Massachusetts
Neale, Henrietta Maria, see Lloyd, Henrietta Maria Neale Bennett
Neale, Col. James, 7.1, 7.2
Nemattenew, 3.1, 5.1
Netherlands, the
Atlantic trade of
New Amstel (Nieuwer Amstel), New Sweden, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
New Amsterdam
as growing port town
growth of population in
increasing civility in
merchants in
Michaëlius’s description of
and municipal government in, 8.1, 8.2
Stuyvesant’s view and improvements of
Newark, New Jersey
New Atlantis (Bacon)
Newce, Capt. William
New Elfsborg, New Sweden, see forts, in New Sweden
New England
Atlantic trade of, and early merchants in
authority in
clerics immigrating to
“companies” of migrants to
courts in
cultural level of migrants to
dissension in
diverse sources of population in, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1
death in
economic failure and development of, 14.1, 14.2
expansion of settlement in
families in
fur trade in
ironworks in, 14.1, 14.2
land distribution in, 13.1, 13.2
migration within
population growth of, 12.1, 15.1
as a provincial nonconformist society, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3
remigration from
social order in, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
and synod of 1637
New England Canaan (Morton)
New England’s Jonas (Child)
Newfoundland, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1
and Province of Avalon
New Haven, Connecticut, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 15.1, 15.2
New Holland, 8.1, 9.1
New
Korsholm, New Sweden
New Netherland
authority in
and the Board of Nine and Council of Eight, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
borders with English colonies
and burghers, great and small
“commonalty” of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Dutch majority in, and conflict with English in
efforts to reform
ethnic complexity of, 15.1, 15.2
first officials in
first settlement of
French in, 15.1, 15.2
growing trade of
growth of stability in, ff.
housing in
Indian wars of, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2
inter-ethnic marriages in
Jews in, 9.1, 15.1
Lutherans in, 9.1, 9.2
merchants of
office-holding politics in
patroonships in
population in, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, English
pressures on creating
religious toleration in, 9.1, 9.2
Walloons, in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
as “a wild country,”
see also New Amsterdam, warfare
New Netherland Company
Newport, Capt. Christopher, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 5.1
New Sweden, 10.1, 10.2
animal skin clothing worn in
authority in
conquered by Stuyvesant
desertion from, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Dutch conquest of
fur trade in
housing in, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
lack of support for
landholding in
miscegenation and intermarriage in
population of, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5
recruitment for, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
New Sweden Company (Swedish West India Company)
New Vasa, New Sweden
Niccolls, Thomas
Norton, Rev. John, 11.1, 14.1
Norumbega
Norwood, Maj. Henry
Nottinghamshire, England, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Nova Britannia
Oldham, Capt. John, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 13.1
Oliver, Mary, 14.1, 14.2
Olofsson, Lars, “the Finn,”
Oneidas, the, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Opechancanough, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 9.1, 15.1
orphans, in the Chesapeake, see also family life
Östergötland, Sweden
Oxenstierna, Axel, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Papegoja, Armegot Printz, 10.1, 10.2, 15.1
Papegoja, Johan, 8.1, 10.1, 15.1
Paspaheghs, the, 2.1, 3.1
Patawomeckes, the, 5.1, 6.1
patroonships, see New Netherland, patroonships in
Patuxents, the, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Pavonia, New Netherland
Peck, Rev. Robert, 12.1, 12.2
migrant “company” of
Peirce, William
Peircey, Capt. Abraham
Penobscots, the, 1.1, 1.2
Pequots, the, 1.1, 1.2, 8.1, 11.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2
Pequot War, 13.1, 15.1, see also wars, Indian
Percy, George, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 7.1, 15.1
Perkins, Rev. William, 11.1, 13.1
Peter, Rev. Hugh, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1, 14.2
Philipse, Frederick (Vrydrich Flypsen), 9.1, 9.2, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3
Philipse, Margaret Hardenbroek de Vries
Pierson, Abraham
“Pilgrim Quadrilateral,”
Pilgrims, ff.
in Leiden
murder of Indians by
see also Bradford, Plymouth Colony, Robinson, Winslow
Piscataways, the 1.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 15.1
Plockhoy, Cornelis
Plockhoy, Harmen, 10.1, 10.2
Plockhoy, Pieter Cornelisz
works by, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
Plowden, Edmund
“Plundering Time” (Maryland)
Plymouth Colony
bestiality in
corrupting influences in, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
death and disaster in settlement of
expansion of, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
finances of, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
migrants to, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6
“particular settlement” in
population and growth of, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
violence, crime, and corruption in
see also Bradford, Pilgrims, Robinson, Winslow
Pocahontas
and John Rolfe, 3.1, 5.1
and John Smith
legend of
other names of
Pohjanmaa, Finland, 10.1, 10.2
Pope, Nathaniel
population
growth in Chesapeake of
“surplus” in England, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 7.1
in Virginia, 3.1, 5.1
Pory, John, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
Pott, Dr. John, 5.1, 6.1
Poulton, Father Ferdinand, 6.1, 6.2
Powell, Capt. Nathaniel
Powhatan (paramount chief), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1, 5.2
limited aims versus the English
Powhatans, the, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 6.1, 15.1
Prence, Thomas, 11.1, 11.2
Preston, Rev. John
Printz, Armegot, see Papegoja, Armegot Printz
Printz, Johan Björnsson, 15.1, 15.2
authoritarian rule of
conflict with Stuyvesant
as Governor of New Sweden
rebellion against, 10.1, 10.2
see also Indians
Printzhof (estate, New Sweden), 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4
Providence Island (Caribbean), 12.1, 12.2
Purchas, Samuel
Puritanism
complexity and varieties of
divergences within
as nonseparating Congregationalism, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1
orthodoxy in
Puritans, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 12.1ff.
see also Great Migration
Pynchon, William, 12.1, 13.1
The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675 Page 79