2 http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/nycrime.htm.
3 Michelle Young. Images of America: Broadway. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2015, p. 70. And Robert P. McNamara. The Times Square Hustler: Male Prostitution in New York City. London and Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994, p. 21.
4 http://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/121738.
5 Robert D. Keppel, PhD, with William J. Birnes. Signature Killers: Interpreting the Calling Cards of the Serial Murderer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997, p. 82.
6 Elliot Layton. Compulsive Killers: The Story of Modern Multiple Murder. New York: New York University Press, 1986. Later published as Hunting Humans: The Rise of the Modern Multiple Murderer, second ed. New York: McClelland & Stewart, 2005.
7 M. A. Farber. “Leading the Hunt in Atlanta’s Murders.” New York Times, May 3, 1981; New York Times Online, Proquest search, December 31, 2012.
8 Ann Rule. Foreword to Keppel, Signature Killers, p. xv.
9 Michael Newton. The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York: Facts on File, 2000, p. 205.
10 https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/shadow-boxing/201410/who-coined-serial-killer.
11 Robert Eisler. Man into Wolf: An Anthropological Interpretation of Sadism, Masochism, and Lycanthropy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd., 1951, p. 78, n. 10. Date of lecture from e-mail correspondence with Brian Collins, Ohio University, Classics and World Religions, e-mail communication, March 25, 2016—https://ohio.academia.edu/BrianCollins.
12 Robert K. Ressler and Tom Shachtman. Whoever Fights Monsters. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992, pp. 32–33.
13 Robert K. Ressler, Ann W. Burgess, and John E. Douglas. Sexual Homicide: Patterns and Motives. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1988.
14 Mike G. Aamodt. Radford/FGCU Serial Killer Database (23 November 2015). Serial Killer Statistics (retrieved 25 February 2016 from http://skdb.fgcu.edu/info.asp).
15 Eric Hickey. Serial Murderers and Their Victims, seventh ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2016, pp. 335–36.
16 D. Kim Rossmo. Geographic Profiling. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2000, p. 14.
17 R. Emerson Dobash and Russell P. Dobash. When Men Murder Women. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015, p. 109.
18 New York Times Online. Proquest searches, 31 December 2012.
19 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_serial_killers_by_number_of_victims#Serial_killers_with_the_highest_known_victim_count.
20 See photo at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Johnwaynegacyrosalynncarter.jpg.
21 Derf Backderf. My Friend Dahmer. New York: Abrams, 2012, pp. 96–97.
22 Peter Vronsky. Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley, 2007, p. 230.
23 See for example: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/the-haunting-photography-of-a-serial-killer. And http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/dating-game-serial-killer-rodney-alcala-guilty-murder/story?id=9949007. I have never been able to confirm conclusively that Alcala was a student of Polanski’s at NYU or that Polanski taught there or gave a seminar during the time in question.
24 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNW1JWq2oIc.
25 http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/suspected-serial-killer-appeared-celebrity-masterchef-uk-article-1.2407560.
26 Don Lasseter. Dead of Night: A True Crime Thriller. Crime Rant Books, 2014, Kindle ed. (Kindle locations 549–50).
27 http://radaronline.com/celebrity-news/sean-penn-talks-about-serial-killer-richard-ramirez.
28 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8191211/Blondies-Debbie-Harry-claims-serial-killer-Ted-Bundy-lured-her-into-car.html.
29 http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/michael-gargiulo-under-arrest/. And https://web.archive.org/web/20140220060641/ [inactive]. And http://www.suntimes.com/6482474-417/la-detective-murder-suspect-could-have-killed-10-women.html.
30 See Alan R. Warren. Above Suspicion: The True Story of Serial Killer Russell Williams. VP Publication, 2017. And David A. Gibb. Camouflaged Killer. New York: Berkley, 2011.
31 http://www.orangecoast.com/features/center-of-the-universe/?src=longreads.
32 Stephen Singular. Unholy Messenger: The Life and Crimes of the BTK Killer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006, pp. 101–2. And Katherine Ramsland. Confession of a Serial Killer: The Untold Story of Dennis Rader, the BTK Killer. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England, 2016, Kindle ed. (Kindle location 4418).
33 Allan L. Branson, “African American Serial Killers: Over‐Represented Yet Underacknowledged.” The Howard Journal, vol. 52, no. 1, February 2013, pp. 1–18. And Mike G. Aamodt, Serial Killer Statistics.
34 Vronsky, Female Serial Killers, pp. 4, 15, 41–42.
35 R. Holmes and S. Holmes, Murder in America. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994.
36 S. A. Egger. “A Working Definition of Serial Murder and the Reductions of Linkage Blindness.” Journal of Police Science and Administration, vol. 12, 1984, pp. 348–57.
37 Vernon Gerbeth. Practical Homicide Investigations. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1996.
38 B. T. Keeney and K. Heide. “Gender Differences in Serial Murderers.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence, vol. 9, no. 3, September 1994, pp. 383–98.
39 Helen Morrison. Mind of a Killer, CD. Chicago: Kozel Multimedia, 1995–1998.
40 Deborah Schurman-Kauflin. The New Predator: Women Who Kill. New York: Algora, 2000.
41 Federal Bureau of Investigation. Serial Murder: Multidisciplinary Perspectives for Investigators. Behavioral Analysis Unit, National Center for Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC), Department of Justice, Washington, DC: 2008, p.10; and https://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/serial-murder.
42 Eric W. Hickey. Serial Murderers and Their Victims, fifth ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2010, p. 27.
43 Jeffery R. Osborne and C. Gabrielle Salfati. “Reconceptualizing ‘Cooling-off Periods’ in Serial Homicide.” Homicide Studies, vol. 19, no. 2, 2015, pp. 188–205.
44 Eric W. Hickey. Serial Murderers and Their Victims, sixth ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2013, p. 157.
45 Janet McClellan. Erotophonophilia: Investigating Lust Murder. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2010, Kindle ed. (Kindle locations 173–78).
46 http://www.independent.co.uk/news/africa-witchcraft-returns-to-haunt-new-south-africa-1139937.html. And http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/muti-killings-is-a-way-of-life-in-rural-areas-470603. And http://altereddimensions.net/2013/african-muti-medicine-murders-hospitals-sell-body-parts-murderers-harvest-organs-from-live-victims-witch-doctors-black-magic-spells. And http://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2013/10/29/sangoma-killing-people-with-muti-is-my-job. And Micki Pis-torius. Strangers on the Street: Serial Homicide in South Africa. Johannesburg: Penguin Books, 2002, Kindle ed. And Teresa Rodriguez. The Daughters of Juarez: A True Story of Serial Murder South of the Border. New York: Atria Books, 2007.
2. GENESIS: THE STONE AGE REPTILIAN ZOMBIE SERIAL-KILLER TRIUNE BRAIN
1 For an excellent summary description of these many theories, see the recent edition of: Eric W. Hickey, Serial Murderers and Their Victims, seventh ed., pp. 68–116.
2 The age of 27.5, according to: Mike G. Aamodt, Serial Killer Statistics. While Hickey in his current seventh edition has moved his previous estimate of thirty down to 29.5 for recent serial killers. See Hickey, Serial Murderers and Their Victims, seventh ed., p. 238.
3 Nadia Fezzani. Through the Eyes of Serial Killers: Interviews with Seven Murderers. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2015, Kindle ed., Kindle locations 2985–89.
4 Craig S. Neumann and Robert D. Hare. “Psychopathic Traits in a Large Community Sample: Links to Violence, Alcohol Use, and Intelligence.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol. 76, issue 5, 2008, pp. 893–99.
5 J. Coid, M. Yang, S. Ullrich, and R. Hare. “Prevalence and Correlates of Psychopathic Traits in the Household Population of Great Britain.”
International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, vol. 32, issue 2, 2009. pp. 65–73.
6 Paul D. MacLean. The Triune Brain in Evolution: Role in Paleocerebral Functions. New York: Plenum, 1990.
7 Paul D. MacLean. “New Findings Relevant to the Evolution of Psychosexual Functions of the Brain.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 135, issue 4, 1962, pp. 289–301.
8 Julian Kiverstein and Mark Miller. “The Embodied Brain: Toward a Radical Embodied Cognitive Neuroscience.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, May 6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00237.
9 John Money. “Forensic Xexology: Paraphilic Serial Rape (Biastophilia) and Lust Murder (Erotophonophilia),” American Journal of Psychotherapy, vol. 44, January 1990, pp. 26–36.
10 L. Miller. “The Predator’s Brain: Neuropsychodynamics of Serial Killing.” In Louis B. Schlesinger, ed. Serial Offenders: Current Thought, Recent Findings. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2000, p. 158.
11 In the name of full disclosure, I acknowledge that not all scientists agree that Homo sapiens deliberately raped and killed off the Neanderthals. Nobody in the sciences agrees or disagrees unanimously on anything I cite in this chapter. I have not, however, cited obscure or highly controversial schools of anthropology and psychology. These days, one school is as plausible as an opposing one. Again, the more we discover, the less we realize we know and understand, especially in the origins of humans.
12 Carles Lalueza-Fox. “Agreements and Misunderstandings Among Three Scientific Fields Paleogenomics, Archeology, and Human Paleontology.” Current Anthropology, vol. 54, no. S8, Alternative Pathways to Complexity: Evolutionary Trajectories in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age, December 2013, pp. S214–S220.
13 Richard E. Green et al. “A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome.” Science, vol. 328, no. 5979, May 7, 2010, pp. 710–22.
14 For example: Owen D. Jones. “Sex, Culture, and the Biology of Rape: Toward Explanation and Prevention.” California Law Review, vol. 87, issue 4, July 1999, pp. 827–39. And Jared Diamond. The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. New York: HarperCollins, 1992, p. 45. And João Ricardo Faria. “What Happened to the Neanderthals?—The Survival Trap.” KYKLOS, vol. 53—2000—fasc. 2, pp. 161–72. And Kwang Hyun Ko. “Hominin Interbreeding and the Evolution of Human Variation.” Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, vol. 23, no. 17, December 2016. And Grant S. McCall and Nancy Shields. “Examining the Evidence from Small-scale Societies and Early Prehistory and Implications for Modern Theories of Aggression and Violence.” Aggression and Violent Behavior, issue 13, 2008, pp. 1–9
15 Valerie M. Hudson, Bonnie Ballif-Spanvill, Mary Caprioli, and Chad F. Emmett. Sex and World Peace. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012. And Susan Brownmiller. Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. New York: Ballantine Books, 1993 (first published 1975). And Janie Leatherman. Sexual Violence and Armed Conflict. Malden, MA: Polity, 2011. And Sonja M. Hedgepeth and Rochelle G. Saidel, eds. Sexual Violence Against Jewish Women During the Holocaust. Lebanon, NH: Brandeis University Press, 2010. And Iris Chang. The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II. New York: Basic Books, 2012. And Gina Marie Weaver. Ideologies of Forgetting: Rape in the Vietnam War. State University of New York Press, 2010. And J. Robert Lilly. Taken by Force: Rape and American GIs in Europe During World War II. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. And Mary Louise Roberts. What Soldiers Do: Sex and the American GI in World War II. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. And Miriam Gebhardt. Als die Soldaten kamen (When the Soldiers Came); in English: Crimes Unspoken: The Rape of German Women at the End of the Second World War.
16 Marlise Simons. “UN Court, for First Time, Defines Rape as War Crime.” The New York Times, June 28, 1996, http://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/28/world/un-court-for-first-time-defines-rape-as-war-crime.html (retrieved March 17, 2016). And United Nations, Security Council Resolution 1820. Adopted by the Security Council at its 5916th meeting, on June 19, 2008.
17 James Hawkins. “Could the Story of Cain & Abel Be the Story of the Genocide of Neanderthals?” Science 2.0, March 27, 2009, http://www.science20.com/hawkins_science/blog/could_story_cain_abel_be_story_genocide_neanderthals.
18 Christoph P. E. Zollikofer, Marcia S. Ponce de León, Bernard Vandermeersch, and François Lévêque. “Evidence for Interpersonal Violence in the St. Césaire Neanderthal.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 99, no. 9, April 30, 2002, pp. 6444–48.
19 Richard Stephen Charnock. “Cannibalism in Europe.” Journal of the Anthropological Society of London, vol. 4, 1866, pp. xxii–xxxi; And Elizabeth Pennisi. “Cannibalism and Prion Disease May Have Been Rampant in Ancient Humans.” Science, new series, vol. 300, no. 5617, April 11, 2003, pp. 227–28.
20 Akop Nazaretyan. “Fear of the Dead as a Factor in Social Self-organization.” In Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, vol. 35, no. 2, 2005, pp. 155–69 [citing M. K. Mamardashvili. Moe ponimania filosofii. Moscow: Nauka, 1990].
21 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/bulgaria/11153923/Vampire-grave-found-in-Bulgaria.html (retrieved February 13, 2016). And Eileen M. Murphy, ed. Deviant Burial in the Archeological Record. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2008.
22 Anastasia Tsaliki. “Unusual Burials and Necrophobia: An Insight into the Burial Archeology of Fear,” in Murphy, ed. [http://works.bepress.com/anastasia_tsaliki/13 (accessed October 25, 2014), p. 1.
23 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and C. C. Young. “The Late Cenozoic Formation of S.E. Shansi.” Bull. Geol. Soc. China, vol. XII, 1933. And “Cenozoic Formation of S.E. Shansi.” British Journal of Social Science, vol. XII, 1933.
24 Tsaliki, “Unusual Burials,” p. 8.
25 Letizia Cavallini. “Le sepolture anomale in Italia: dalla lettura tafonomia all’interpretazione del gesto funerario, in Pagani e Cristiani. Forme e attestazioni di religiosità del mondo antico.” In Emilia, vol. X, Edizioni All’Insegna del Giglio, Firenze, 2011, pp. 47–105.
26 S. Sublimi Saponetti, F. Scattarella, A. De Lucia, V. Scattarella. “Paleobiology, Palaeopathology and Necrophobic Practices in Early Iron Age Burials (IX–VII century BC) in Capo Colonna, Trani, Apulia, Southern Italy—The State of Health of a Small Sample from Iron Age. Coll Antropol, vol. 31, no. 1, March 2007, pp. 339–44.
27 Nazaretyan, “Fear of the Dead as a Factor in Social Self-Organization,” p. 157.
28 J. G. Frazer. “On Certain Burial Customs as Illustrative of the Primitive Theory of the Soul.” J. Anthropol. Inst. Great Brit. Ireland, no. 15, 1886, pp. 63–104.
29 There are anthropologists who argue that Neanderthals practiced similar ritual burials. But evidence for Neanderthal ritual burials is currently still scarce and controversial. See: W. Rendu, C. Beauva, I. Crevecoeur, P. Bayle, A. Balzeau, T. Bismuth, L. Bourguignon, G. Delfour G, J. P. Faivre, F. Lacrampe-Cuyaubère, X. Muth, S. Pasty, P. Semal, C. Tavormina, D. Todisco, A. Turq, and B. Maureille. “Let the Dead Speak . . . : Comments on Dibble et al.’s Reply to “Evidence Supporting an Intentional Burial at La Chapelle-aux-Saints.” Journal of Archeological Science, no. 69, 2016, pp. 12–20. And R. H. Gargett. “Middle Paleolithic Burial Is Not a Dead Issue: The View from Qafzeh, Saint-Césaire, Kebara, Amud, and Dederiyeh.” Journal of Human Evolution, no. 37, 1989, pp. 27–90. And R. H. Gargett. “Grave Shortcomings: The Evidence for Neanderthal Burial.” Current Anthropology, vol. 30, no. 2, 1989, pp. 157–90. And W. Rendu, C. Beauval, I. Crevecoeur, P. Bayle, A. Balzeau, T. Bismuth, L. Bourguignon, G. Delfour, J. P. Faivre, F. Lacrampe-Cuyaubère, C. Tavormina, D. Todisco, A. Turq, and B. Maureille. “Evidence Supporting an Intentional Neanderthal Burial at La Chapelle-aux-Saints.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 111, no. 1, January 2014, pp. 81–86. And Nikki A. Basset. “Neanderthals and Modern Behavior: Did They Bury Their Dead?” UMASA Journal, vol. 33, 2015, http://umanitoba.ca/publications/openjournal/index.php/mb-anthro/article/download/249/80.
&
nbsp; 30 Robert K. Ressler, Ann W. Burgess, and John E. Douglas, Sexual Homicide, Kindle locations 1281–282.
31 Robert J. Morton, Jennifer M. Tillman, Stephanie J. Gaines. Serial Murder: Pathways for Investigation. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Behavioral Analysis Unit, National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, US Department of Justice, 2014, p. 47.
32 C. W. Moeliker, “The First Case of Homosexual Necrophilia in the Mallard Anas Platyrhynchos (Aves: Anatidae).” DEINSEA—Annual of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, November 2001, pp. 243–48.
33 Sigmund Freud. In J. Strachey et al., ed. and trans. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, 23 vols. London: Hogarth, 1953–1966. Vol. 7: “Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality,” pp. 161, 231. Freud’s essay was originally published in 1905.
34 Akop Nazaretyan. “Fear of the Dead as a Factor in Social Self-Organization.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, vol. 35, no. 2, 2005, pp. 155–69. See also S. N. Davidenkov. The Problems of Evolution and Genetics in Neuropathology. Leningrad: Volodarsky Edit., 1947. And John E. Pfeiffer. The Creative Explosion: An Inquiry into the Origins of Art and Religion. New York: Cornell University Press, 1985. And L. P. Grimak. “Faith as a Component of Hypnotism.” Applied Psychology, no. 6, 2001, pp. 89–96.
35 “Earliest Stone Tool Evidence Revealed,” August 11, 2010—http://www.becominghuman.org/node/news/earliest-stone-tool-evidence-revealed (retrieved March 15, 2016). And Robert W. Shumaker, Kristina R. Walkup, and Benjamin B. Beck. Animal Tool Behavior: The Use and Manufacture of Tools by Animals. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2011.
36 Konrad Lorenz. Das sogenannte Böse zur Naturgeschichte der Aggression. Verlag Dr. G Borotha-Schoeler, 1963 (“On Aggression” or “So-called Evil: Toward a Natural History of Aggression”).
37 Rebecca Morelle. “Oldest Stone Tools Predate Earliest humans.” BBC News, May 20, 2015, http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-32804177.
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