by David Loades
Davidson, William, Principal Secretary 216
Edward, Duke of Kent (d. 1820) 232
Davies, Sir John 225
Edward, Earl of Warwick, son of the Duke of
Daubeney, Catherine, Lady Bridgewater 146
Clarence 75, 81
‘Debateable land’ 153
Edward, Prince of Wales (Edward V) 31, 34, 37,
Deheubarth (Welsh Principality) 18, 19
41, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 71, 74
Denbigh castle 36
Edward, Prince of Wales (son of Henry VI) 6,
Denny, Sir Anthony 157
33, 36, 38, 39, 40
Dereham, Francis (lover of Queen Catherine
Edward, Prince of Wales (son of Richard) III 71
Howard) 140, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149
Elizabeth I 11, 12, 85, 106, 111, 120, 122, 128,
Devereux, Robert, Earl of Essex 217, 223, 224,
135, 136, 137, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 166, 167,
225
172, 173–5, 176, 177, 200, 204, 206, 207, 209,
his rebellion 224
213, 214, 215–1, 223, 224–9, 234
Devon, county 52
disputation (1559) 220
Diana, Knights of 90
her ‘family’ 210, 214
Diego, Fray, confessor to Catherine of Aragon 95
image 211, 212, 217, 222, 223
Douglas, Archibald, Earl of Angus (1490–1557)
proposed marriage to Henry, duc d’Orleans
97
123
Douglas, James, Earl of Morton (d. 1581) 173,
her religious settlement 219
215
her sexuality 10
Drake, Sir Francis 216
Supreme Governor 209, 219, 220, 221
Dreux 17
her Tilbury speech 217
Dudley, Catherine, daughter of John Dudley 160
Elizabeth II 12, 233, 234
Dudley, Edmund, father of John Dudley 89
‘new Elizabethans’ 233
Dudley, Guildford, son of John Dudley 160,
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, Queen of George VI 233,
162
234
Dudley, Henry 201
Elizabeth, daughter of James I (‘The winter
Dudley, Jane (Lady Jane Grey, Queen of
Queen’) 227, 228
England) 8, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 163,
Elizabeth (Woodville), Queen of Edward IV 4, 7,
164, 187, 190
8, 31, 41, 43–6, 47, 48, 49, 50–2, 53, 55, 57–63,
Dudley, John, Duke of Northumberland 159,
72, 73, 74, 76, 96
160, 161, 162, 163, 189, 190, 192, 212
Elizabeth, Queen of Henry VII 6, 48, 58, 62, 71,
Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, son of John 11,
74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85
168, 212, 213, 217, 224
her coronation 78
Dumbarton, town 171
Elizabeth of Valois, betrothed to Edward VI 159
Dumfries, town 164
her children 56
Dundee, town 164
Elvira, Dona, servant to Catherine of Aragon 87
I N D E X
257
Engelfi eld, Sir Francis 192
Francis, Dauphin of France, son of Henry II
England
(Francis II) 156, 159, 165, 166
relations with France 23, 26, 123
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 58
relations with Scotland 167, 168, 172
Frederick, Duke of York, son of George III 231
relations with Spain 168, 202
Frederick, Elector Palatine 227
Union 229
Frederick, Prince of Wales, son of George II 230
Eric, King of Sweden 168, 213
French Revolution 230
Erskine, John, Earl of Mar (d. 1572) 173
Frith, John, reformer 121
Etaples, treaty of (1492) 81
Frobisher, Martin, sea captain and explorer 216
Evangelicals 121, 134
Fuensalida, Gutirre Gomez de, Spanish
Evil May Day (1517) 4, 97
ambassador 88, 89, 91
Fabyan, Robert, his
Chronicle 16, 51 Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester 105,
Farnese, Alexander, Duke of Parma 217
135, 162, 192 197, 198, 199, 202, 205
Fayrfax, Richard 79
Garter, Order of the, 58, 195
Feckenham, John, Dean of St Pauls 163
Chapel 132
Felipez, Francisco 101
Gascoigne, Thomas 27
Ferdinand, King of Aragon 80, 81, 83, 84, 87,
Gascony 93
89, 91–5
George I, Elector of Hanover, King of Great
Field of Cloth of Gold (1520) 98, 114
Britain 229, 230
Fifteen Oes 78 George II, King of Great Britain 230
Figueroa, Gomez Suarez de, Count of Feria 205,
George III, King of Great Britain 230, 231
206, 207, 211, 212, 223
George V, King of Great Britain 233
his despatch of 14 November 1558 206
George VI, King of Great Britain 233
Fisher, John, Bishop of Rochester 103, 123
George of Denmark, consort of Queen Anne
Fitzalan, Henry, Earl of Arundel (1512–80) 212
(d. 1706) 229
Fitzalan, Thomas, Lord Maltravers (1450–1524) 48
George, Duke of Clarence (1449–78) 4, 39, 40,
Fitzherbert, Maria, morganatic wife of the
47, 49, 51–4, 56, 57, 63
Prince Regent 231
George, son of Edward IV (1477–9) 56
Fitzhugh, Elizabeth 17
George, the Prince Regent, later George IV 231
Fitzroy, Henry, Duke of Richmond, ill. son of
Geraldini, Father, confessor 82
Henry VIII 96, 97, 99, 100, 130
Giglis, Giovanni de 75
FitzWilliam, William, Earl of Southampton
Glyn Dwr, Owain, rebel 18, 19
(1490–1542) 145
Gordon, George, Earl of Huntly (d. 1576) 168
Flushing, Holland 53
Grace, illegitimate daughter of Edward IV 56
Foix, Germaine de, second Queen of Ferdinand
Grafton, manor of 45, 46
of Aragon 84
Great Lynford, Berkshire 72
Fortescue, Sir John 38
Greenwich 78, 104, 110, 111, 119
Fotheringhay Castle 77, 176
the Franciscan church 89, 120
Fougères, Normandy 28, 29
Gregory’s Chronicle 46
Fox, Richard, Bishop of Durham and
Grey, Anthony, Lord Grey of Ruthin 48
Winchester 83, 90
Grey, Catherine, daughter of Henry 158, 160
Foxe, John, martyrologist 5, 121, 135, 145
Grey, Frances (nee Brandon) Duchess of Suffolk
Framlingham, Suffolk 191
156
France 91, 99, 203
Grey, Henry, Duke of Suffolk 156, 157, 158, 159,
Francis I, Duke of Brittany 23, 28
160, 162, 163
Francis II, Duke of Brittany (d. 1488) 58, 80
Grey, John, Lord Ferrers of Groby, fi rst husband
Francis I, King of France 98, 101, 105, 107, 108,
of Queen Elizabeth Woodville 44
118, 119, 152
Grey, Mary, daughter of Henry 158
Francis, Dauphin of France, son of Francis I
Grey, Sir Richard, son of Queen Elizabeth
98
Woodville 50, 60, 61
I N D E X
258
Grey, Thomas, Lord Ferrers of Groby 44, 46
Henry, son of Charles I 228
Grey, Thomas, Marquis of Dorset (d. 1501) 7,
49, 50, 58–61, 78, 93, 95
170, 171
Grey family 7, 47, 161
Herbert, Henry, Earl of Pembroke (d. 1601) 160
Greyfriars Church, Hereford 20
Herbert, Katherine 77
Gruffudd, Ellis, Welsh Chronicler 18
Herbert, Sir Thomas 51
Guise, Francis, Duke of 174, 202,
Herbert, William, Earl of Pembroke (1506–70)
Guise, Louis, Cardinal of Lorraine 204
40, 204
Guise family 165, 166, 215
Heresy 210
Hesdin, Picardy 38
Hall, Edward, chronicler 89
Hexham, Northumberland 39
Hall, Mary 145
Hilliard, Nicholas, portrait painter 211
Hamilton, James, Earl of Arran (d. 1575) 167,
Holinshed, Raphael, chronicler 174
169, 213
Holland, Anne, Duchess of Exeter 49, 58
Hampton Court 132, 145, 148
Holy League (1512) 93, 98
Hanover, Electorate of 230
Holy Roman Empire (see also Charles,
Harfl eur, Normandy 13, 25, 40
Ferdinand and Frederick) 194
Harvest failures (1555–6) 204
Imperial election (1519) 98
Hastings, William, Lord 40, 46, 49, 54, 59, 60
Hone, William, royal tutor 79
Hastings, Anne 93
Horsham, Surrey 140, 145, 147
Hastings, George, Earl of Huntingdon
Howard, Agnes, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk
(1488–1544) 118
140, 141, 145, 146, 151
Hastings, Henry, Earl of Huntingdon (1536–95) 160
Howard, Catherine, see Catherine Howard,
Hatfi eld House 19
Queen
Hatton, Christopher, Lord Chancellor 224
Howard, Lord Edmund, father of Queen
Hawkins, Sir John, adventurer 216
Catherine 139
Henrietta Maria, Queen of Charles I 227, 228
Joyce, his wife 139
Henry IV, King of England 13
Howard, Charles, Lord, of Effi ngham 217
Henry V, King of England 13, 14, 15–18, 23, 43,
Howard, Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Boleyn, and
89
mother of Queen Anne 113
Henry VI, King of England 4, 5, 8, 17, 18, 19, 20,
Howard, Henry, Earl of Surrey (the poet) 147
21, 23, 24–30, 32, 33, 34–9, 41, 43, 51, 52, 89
Howard, Mary. Duchess of Richmond 130
his household 31
Howard, Thomas, 3rd Duke of Norfolk 7, 80, 90,
Henry VII, King of England 7, 21, 62, 71, 74,
94, 113, 114, 118, 124, 131, 132, 139–43, 146,
75–8, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89
147, 153, 162
Henry VIII, King of England 3, 6, 8, 11, 79,
Howard, Thomas 4th Duke of Norfolk 173, 191,
83, 85, 87–104, 106–13, 115–19, 122, 124–9,
192
134–6, 139, 141–9, 151, 152–5, 164, 187, 188,
Howard family 120, 133, 142, 143, 144, 146, 151,
193, 211
152
and Anne Boleyn 123
Huguenots (French protestants) 218
as ‘coeur loyale’ 92
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (1390–1447)
ecclesiastical policy 129, 189, 190, 192, 219
18, 23, 28
foreign policy 126
Hunsdon, royal residence 189
his ‘ménage a trois’ 103, 117, 118
Hutton, Walter 79
Henry II, King of France 164, 166
Hyde, Anne, Duchess of York, wife of James (II)
Henry III, King of France 173, 213
228
Henry, Duke of Orleans, son of Francis I
(Henry II) 101, 152
Images, male and female 1, 12, 215
Henry, ‘the Impotent’, King of Castile 45
of royalty 11
Henry, Prince, son of Henry VIII (d. 1511) 92,
Imperial Council 120
132
Industrial Revolution 232
I N D E X
259
Infl uenza epidemic (1556–7) 205, 207
Koeur castle 38
Innocent VIII, Pope (Giambattista Cibo) 75
Kimbolton palace 106
Inverness 168
Kings Lynn, Norfolk 40
Ireland 32, 36, 224, 228
Kirk o’ Fields, Edinburgh 170
the Parliament 36
Knox, John, Scottish Reformer 1, 2, 8, 167, 214,
Isabella, Queen of Castile 8, 14, 58, 80, 83, 104
218
her will 84
his
First Blast of the Trumpet 214 Isabella, Queen of Charles VI of France 32
Isabella of Portugal, wife of Charles V 99
Lancaster, Duchy of 17, 31, 34, 50, 197
Isobel, Duchess of Clarence, wife of George 57
La Coruna, Galicia 195
La Hogue 52
Jabin, King of Canaan 222
Lascelles, John 145
Jacobite rebellion (1745) 230
Law
Jacques of Luxembourg 48
canon 2
Jacquetta of Luxembourg, mother of Elizabeth
common 2
Woodville 25, 44, 45, 48, 49, 55
Divine 103
Jacquetta, daughter of Jacquetta of Luxembourg
Salic 3, 15, 71
48
Lawyers 161
James I, King of Scotland 16, 85
Lee, Sir Henry 223
James II, King of Scotland 37
Leicester, honour of 30
James III, King of Scotland 62, 82, 83
Leicester House, the Prince of Wales’s
James IV, King of Scotland 6, 58, 83, 155
Headquarters 230
James V, King of Scotland 94, 97, 152, 155
Leith, Scotland 166, 167
James VI and I, King of Scotland and England
Leland, John, antiquarian 82
11, 170–4, 176, 177, 216, 225, 227
Le Mans 28
James II and VII, King of England and Scotland
Letters patent (Edward VI) 161
228
Leviticus, Book of 100
Jane Seymour, Queen of England (Henry VIII)
Lochleven castle 171
6, 7, 108, 109, 113, 125, 126, 128–32, 136, 139,
Lollards 151
141, 153, 188, 189
London 37, 39, 40, 45, 51, 54, 60, 123, 146, 161,
Joan of Kent, wife of Edward ‘The Black Prince’
163, 191, 192
43
Bridge 81
Joan of Naples, niece of Ferdinand of Aragon 84
Cheapside 81
Joan, Queen Dowager of Navarre 16
Chronicler 162
John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy 13, 14
merchants 203, 218
John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
Newgate prison 20
(1389–1435) 18, 23, 43
people of 75
John, Viscount Welles 80
St Pauls cathedral 39
Johns, Sir Hugh 44
St Peter ad Vincula 151
Jordan, Dorothy, morganatic wife of William IV
Tower of 36, 53, 54, 127, 150, 161
231
Lords of the Congregation (Scotland) 165
Jousts 90, 92
Louis of Bruges, Earl of Winchester (d. 1492)
Julius II, Pope, (Guilio della Rovere) 103
53, 55
Julius III, Pope (Giovanni del Monte) 198, 202
Louis, Duke of Bourbon 13
Juana, Queen of Castile, Archduchess of
Louis of Bavaria, uncle of Catherine de Valois
13
Burgundy (‘the mad’) 84, 87
Louis XI, King of France 37, 38, 39, 40, 47, 72
Louis XII, King of France 84, 97
Kempe, John, Archbishop of Canterbury 31, 32
Louvre, Paris 16
Kenilworth castle 30
‘love day’ (March 1458) 35
Kenninghall, Norfolk 190, 191
Low Countries 194, 197, 200, 213
Kent, county 54, 55
Ludlow, Shropshire 35, 60, 82
I N D E X
260
Luis, Dom, Prince of Portugal 193
Mary, sister of Elizabeth Woodville 48, 72
Luther, Martin, German Reformer 104
Mary Stewart, Queen of Scots 85, 155, 156, 159,
164, 165, 166–8, 169, 170–7, 212, 215, 216
Madeleine, Princess of France 45
her Council 172
Maine, Duchy of 27, 28
her fl ight into England 172
Maitland of Lethington, Scottish minister 167
Spanish support 173
Mannox, Henry, lover of Queen Catherine
her ‘wedding instrument’ 165
Howard 140, 145, 147, 152
Mary, daughter of Charles I 228
manred 190 Mary of Modena, Queen of James II 228
Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England
Mary (May) of Teck, Queen of George V 233
(Henry VI) 4, 5, 6, 12, 23–45, 52, 54, 55, 63
Mass, the (Eucharistic celebration) 163, 199
her household in exile 31, 38
Matilda, Empress of the Holy Roman Empire 3
Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scotland (James IV)
Maximilian, Emperor of the Holy Roman
6, 82, 83, 85, 97, 155
Empire 72, 88, 98
Margaret, daughter of Edward IV 56
Mendoza, Bernardino de, Spanish ambassador
Margaret, daughter of James I of Scotland 56
174, 175
Margaret of Savoy 84
Mendoza, Inigo de, Spanish ambassador 100,
Margaret of Angouleme, sister of Francis I of
101
France 84, 114
Metz, fortress of 25
Margaret of York, wife of Duke Charles of
Middleham castle, Yorkshire 51
Burgundy 58
Milling, Thomas, Abbot of Westminster 53
Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Low
Mint, Royal, at Bristol 157
Countries 113
Moleyns, Adam, Lord Privy Seal 29
her court at Mechelen 101, 113, 114
More, Sir Thomas, Lord Chancellor 118, 120,
Margaret, Princess, daughter of George VI
123
234
Morice, Ralph, Secretary to Archbishop
Marillac, Charle de, French ambassador 150
Cranmer 141
Marie d’Anjou, Queen of Charles VII of France
Morton, John, Cardinal Archbishop of
24
Canterbury 78
Marney, Sir Henry 91
Moutbatten, Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 233