29. Geheime Staatspolizei, Evakuierung von Juden nach dem Osten, July 6, 1942, RG-14.006*01, B.Nr. II B 2-326/42 g, copy from Rostock city archives in United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.
30. Quoted in Andreas Heusler and Tobias Wenger, “Kristallnacht”: Gewalt gegen die Münchner Juden im November 1938 (Crystal Night: Violence Against Munich Jews in November 1938) (Munich: Buchendorfer, 1998), 184.
31. Konrad Kwiet, “Resistance and Opposition: The Example of the German Jews,” in Contending with Hitler: Varieties of German Resistance in the Third Reich, ed. David Clay Large (Washington, DC: German Historical Institute, 1991), 65–66.
32. Kwiet, “Resistance and Opposition,” 72–73.
33. Leonard Gross, The Last Jews in Berlin (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982), 171–77, 188–94, 210.
34. Gross, The Last Jews in Berlin, 128–29, 154–56.
35. Arnold Paucker, German Jews in the Resistance 1933–1945: The Facts and the Problems (Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 2003), 53.
36. “Trzy wyroki śmierci za niedozwolone posiadanie broni,” Nowy Kurjer Warszawski, Jan. 22, 1941, 1.
37. Reichsgesetzblatt 1941, I, 759.
38. Hitler’s Secret Conversations, 403. See also Hitlers Tischgespräche im Führerhauptquartier 1941–942 (Hitler’s Table Conversations at the Führer Headquarters 1941–1942) (Stuttgart: Seewald, 1963), 272.
39. Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (New York: Homes and Meir, 1985), 341, 318, 297.
40. Yitzhak Arad, Shmuel Krakowski, and Shmuel Spector, eds., The Einsatzgruppen Reports (New York: Holocaust Library, 1989), ii, 117, 128, 233, 306, 257–58, 352–53, 368.
41. Simha Rotem (Kazik), Memoirs of a Warsaw Ghetto Fighter and the Past within Me (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994), 118–19, 25, 32–34.
42. The Goebbels Diaries: 1942–1943, ed. and trans. Louis P. Lochner (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1948), 350–51.
43. Thomas Keneally, Schindler’s List (New York: Scribner, 1982), 346–47.
44. Jacques Semelin, Unarmed Against Hitler: Civilian Resistance in Europe, 1939–1943, trans. Suzan Husserl-Kapit (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993), 2.
45. S. P. MacKenzie, The Home Guard (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).
46. “2,000 Planes in West Rip Railways and Airfields,” New York Times, May 11, 1944, 1.
47. Peter Hoffmann, The History of the German Resistance, 1933–1945, 3rd ed. (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1996), 90.
48. Franz von Papen, Memoirs (London: Andre Deutsch, 1952), 498.
49. The most thorough account of this assassination attempt is given in Hoffmann, The History of the German Resistance, 315–503.
50. Hoffmann, The History of the German Resistance, 424.
51. Marie “Missie” Vassiltchikov, The Berlin Diaries, 1940–1945 (London: Pimlico, 1999), 202, 208, 222–23.
52. Fabian von Schlabrendorff, The Secret War Against Hitler (New York: Pitman, 1965), 251, 237–38, 271.
53. Vassiltchikov, The Berlin Diaries, 234.
54. Peter Hoffman, “The Second World War, German Society, and Internal Resistance to Hitler,” in Large, ed., Contending with Hitler, 122.
55. Ernst Jünger, Der Waldgang (A Walk in the Woods), cited in Klemens von Klemperer, “The Solitary Witness: No Mere Footnote to Resistance Studies,” in Large, ed., Contending with Hitler, 130.
56. Basic Law, Art. 20, § 4, quoted in David Clay Large, “Uses of the Past: The Anti-Nazi Resistance Legacy in the Federal Republic of Germany,” in Large, ed., Contending with Hitler, 180. Large cites Christoph Böckenförde, “Die Kodifizierung des Widerstandsrechts im Grundgesetz” (Codification of the Right to Resistance in the German Constitution), Juristenzeitung 25, nos. 5–6 (1970): 168–72.
57. See David I. Caplan, “Weapons Control Laws: Gateways to Victim Oppression and Genocide,” in To Be a Victim: Encounters with Crime and Injustice, ed. Diane Sank and David I. Caplan (New York: Plenum Press, 1991), 308–11.
58. On Flatow, see chapter 10 of this book.
Bibliography
Archives
Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (BHStA)
Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv (BrLHA)
Bundesarchiv (BA)
Bundesarchiv Berlin (BA Berlin)
Bundesarchiv Lichterfelde (BA Lichterfelde)
Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv (BA/MA)
Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (GLAK)
Landesarchiv Baden-Wuerttemberg (LA-BW)
Landesarchiv Berlin (LA Berlin)
Musée de l’Ordre de la Libération, Paris.
Stadtarchiv Freiburg i. Br. (StAFr)
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