The Scottish infantry tamely surrendered, and were shut up in the cathedral. They had better have died valiantly, for they were afterwards sold as slaves to the plantations. But other Scottish regiments behaved with the greatest resolution, and if all had done equally well, the result of the day might have been different. Castle Hill, as we know, had been strongly fortified, and was held by the Earl of Rothes, Sir William Hamilton, and Colonel Drummond, with a party of brave and loyal Scots. The fortress was attacked by Lambert and Harrison, but was so obstinately defended that its leaders were able to capitulate on advantageous terms.
Having thus endeavoured to describe the frightful condition to which the city was reduced by the entrance of the enemy, we will now return to Charles, whom we left proceeding in a most melancholy frame of mind, and wholly unattended, towards the College Green. So cast down was he at the moment that he scarcely took note of anything that was passing around him, when he was suddenly roused from his fit of despondency by seeing a large troop of horse issue from the college gates. It was a party of Cavaliers headed by the Earl of Derby, Lord Cleveland, Colonel Roscarrock, Colonel Wogan, and Careless, and on making this discovery he immediately rode up, and was welcomed with the greatest delight by the Earl of Derby, as well as by his faithful attendant Careless. The greatest uneasiness had been felt for his safety, and it was feared he might have fallen into the hands of the enemy. Nor were the Cavaliers composing the troop less delighted, and their enthusiasm quickly raised his drooping spirits. He put himself at their head, and, despite the entreaties of the Earl of Derby that he would seek safety in flight, he led them towards the Sidbury-gate.
But they had scarcely descended Lich-street when Colonel Pride’s regiment of horse was seen advancing, and an instant onset upon it was made. As on all previous occasions, the first advantage was with the Cavaliers, but Pride and his men were not to be driven back. As soon as it was discovered that Charles was with the party, an attempt was made by Pride to capture him, and it would have been successful if Careless had not flown to his rescue.
The Cavaliers still made a desperate struggle, but it was evident they could not hold out long. Charles, who had been left for a few minutes in the rear after his rescue, was again about to place himself at their head, but Careless earnestly besought him to fly.
“The day is lost, my liege — utterly lost!” exclaimed this faithful attendant. “Save yourself, while there is yet time. We can hold out long enough to cover your escape. Fly, I entreat you.”
“No. I cannot — will not — abandon my faithful followers,” cried Charles.
“Your presence unnerves us, my liege,” implored Careless. “See you not that the enemy is resolved to capture you, or slay you. Baulk his design by instant flight. We will prevent all pursuit till you are safe. Quit the city by St. Martin’s-gate. ’Tis the only safe outlet. Ride on to Barbourne Bridge, where those of us who are left alive will join you when all is over here.”
Charles yielded to these entreaties, though with the greatest reluctance, and Careless rushed to the front. Captain Woolfe and Vosper chanced to be near the king at the time, and he ordered them to follow him. Divining his intentions, they instantly obeyed.
On the way to St. Martin’s-gate, he had to pass the ancient mansion which he had latterly made his private quarters, and wishing to enter it for a moment to take off the heaviest part of his armour, which might incommode him during his flight, and possess himself of some valuables he had left behind, he dismounted, and giving his steed to Vosper, entered the house.
His imprudence in doing so had well-nigh led to his capture. He did not imagine that his flight had been discovered by the enemy, but he was mistaken. Quick eyes had been upon him at the time. Colonel James, who had recovered from his wounds, was with the Parliamentarians, and seeing the king quit his adherents, guessed his purpose.
But for some minutes pursuit was impossible, owing to the obstinate resistance of the Cavaliers. At length, Colonel James, accompanied by a dozen dragoons, forced his way into New-street, and was galloping along it when he caught sight of Woolfe and Vosper with the king’s horse. They instantly disappeared, but he had seen enough. He knew that Charles had made that old mansion his private quarters, and felt convinced he must be within it at the time.
Galloping up, he entered with half a dozen of his troopers, leaving the rest on guard outside. Luckily for Charles, his pursuers had neglected to secure a door that opened into the Corn Market. Before moving off, Woolfe and Vosper gave the alarm. The king had already divested himself of his armour, and was prepared for flight. At the very moment that Colonel James and his troopers entered, he passed out at the back.
Not many persons were in the Corn Market at the time, and the few he encountered being staunch Royalists, would have protected him with their lives, rather than have betrayed him. Woolfe and Vosper were not in sight, but he learnt they had gone out by St. Martin’s-gate.
Hurrying thither, he passed through the gate without interference — for the Parliamentarians had not yet placed a guard there — and in another instant was joined by his attendants, who brought him his horse.
Quickly mounting his steed, he galloped off in the direction of Barbourne Bridge. He was not pursued — false information being given to Colonel James, which led him to believe that the royal fugitive had not quitted the city.
After awhile Charles slackened his pace, but just then he heard the trampling of horse behind him, and fancying the enemy was on his track, was about to gallop on, when he discovered that his fancied pursuers were a small party of his own cavalry. He then faced about, and as the troop drew nearer, found that at its head were the Duke of Buckingham and the Earl of Lauderdale. A painful meeting took place between the king and the two nobles. They were seeking safety in flight, and were rejoiced to find that his majesty had escaped.
Soon afterwards, several small parties of Royalists overtook them — no other route being open to the fugitives. Charles, therefore, had no lack of attendants.
On reaching Barbourne Bridge, to his great surprise, he found Lesley and his regiment of horse.
“Soh! you are here,” he cried, furiously. “I sought for you in vain in the city. Your men must be fresh since they have taken no part in the fight. Come back with me at once and help me to retrieve the fortune of the day.”
“Sire,” replied Lesley, calmly, “the contest from the first has been hopeless, and your troops are now annihilated. It would be madness to return. I have been waiting for you here.”
“Waiting for me?” exclaimed Charles.
“Ay, waiting for you, sire. I knew you would come this way, since none other is open to you. I am ready to conduct you to Scotland.”
“But I will not return thither to be the slave I have been,” cried Charles. “I will rather die in England.”
“Humour him, my liege — humour him. He may be of use now,” observed Buckingham, in a low tone.
“Your majesty has now no option,” remarked Lesley, coldly. “You must go back to Scotland. I will insure you a safe retreat. ’Tis for that purpose I have reserved my troops.”
“Say you so?” cried Charles. “Then I must needs go with you. But I must wait here for my friends.”
“Your majesty will have to wait long ere some of them join you,” said Lesley.
“At least they have not deserted me,” rejoined the king.
* * *
CHAPTER XXXI.
THE LAST STAND MADE BY THE ROYALISTS.
Once more we must enter the ill-fated city, which was now completely in the power of the enemy, though many a conflict was still going on within it. So inflamed with fury were the Cavaliers, that they fell upon the foot soldiers who had been plundering the houses, and were so much encumbered with booty that they could not defend themselves, and slew such numbers of them that Friars’-street was quite choked up with dead bodies. On neither side was quarter given.
“The hour of vengeance is come,” shouted the fierce Crom
wellians. “Slay the Amalekites. Destroy them utterly — so that they may never more rise against us.”
“Down with the rebellious sectaries!” cried the Cavaliers. “Spare them not. Kill them as you would wild beasts.”
Savage shouts like these were heard on all sides, proclaiming the deadly animosity of the combatants which could be satisfied with nothing but slaughter.
The last stand made by the Royalists was at the Guildhall, and a more gallant stand was never made, because success seemed out of the question.
A tolerably strong party of Cavaliers had been rallied by Careless, Sir Rowland Berkeley, Colonel Legge, Colonel Lane, and Captain Hornyold. They assembled, as we have said, in front of the Guildhall. With them were the Earl of Cleveland, Sir James Hamilton, Colonel Wogan, and some others. They were attacked on the left by Fleetwood, and on the right by Lambert, with whom was Cromwell in person. In the fierce conflict that ensued, many were slain, and many more taken prisoners, but all the leaders escaped, except Sir James Hamilton, who was severely wounded.
Finding the contest hopeless, and that they should soon be shut up within the city, without the possibility of escape, Careless and the others dashed down Pump-street, and made their way to St. Martin’s-gate. Having thus got out of the city, they rode as quickly as they could to Barbourne Bridge, where they found the king.
Deprived of all its defenders, its bravest inhabitants slain, or made captive, the city was then delivered over to the rapacious and fanatical soldiery, who had obtained possession of it. On the frightful atrocities perpetrated during that night upon the wretched inhabitants by the barbarous hordes let loose upon them, we shall not dwell. Suffice it to say that the sack of Rome under the Constable de Bourbon scarcely exceeded the sack of Worcester in horror.
Imagination cannot conceive scenes more dreadful than actually occurred. No soldiers were ever more savage, more ruffianly, more merciless than the Parliamentary troops. Cromwell himself had left the city before the direst deeds were enacted, but he well knew what would happen. He did not expressly sanction pillage and rapine and all other atrocious acts, but he did not forbid them, and, at all events, did not punish the offenders.
On that night, at the very time when the diabolical atrocities we have hinted at, but cannot describe — when outrages the most frightful were being committed by his soldiery, without the slightest interference from his officers, the Lord General wrote in these terms to the Parliament:
“This hath been a very glorious mercy, and as stiff a contest for four or five hours as ever I have seen. Both your old forces and those new raised have behaved themselves with very great courage, and He that made them come out, made them willing to fight for you. The Lord God Almighty frame our hearts to real thankfulness for this, which is alone His doing.”
The darkest part of the picture was carefully kept out of sight, and nothing dwelt upon but the “glorious mercy” vouchsafed him and his forces. Yet no mercy was shown by the conquerors, on that dreadful night — the worst they ever had to endure — to the miserable inhabitants of faithful Worcester.
* * *
CHAPTER XXXII.
THE CONSULTATION AT BARBOURNE BRIDGE, AND THE KING’S FLIGHT.
We left the king at Barbourne Bridge. By this time he had been joined by the Earl of Derby, the Earl of Lauderdale, the Lords Talbot and Wilmot, Colonel Roscarrock, Colonel Blague, Charles Giffard, and many other Cavaliers, and a consultation was held as to what course should be pursued. All were of opinion that the day was irretrievably lost, and this opinion was confirmed by the arrival of Careless and the others, who told how they had been worsted in the last desperate struggle at the Guildhall.
“More than half of this brave battalion are gone,” exclaimed Careless. “The rest are dispersed, and will never be got together again. Such frightful havoc has been made among the citizens, who have been slain by hundreds by these ferocious Roundheads, that no more fighting men can be got together. All is lost! Your majesty’s standard has been torn down everywhere, and replaced by the flag of the Commonwealth. From this spot you may see their hateful standard floating on the cathedral tower.”
Overpowered by this ill news, Charles could make no reply.
“All we can now do for your majesty is to save you from these ravening wolves and regicides,” cried the Earl of Derby, “and that, with Heaven’s grace, we will do!”
“We will defend your majesty to the last,” cried the Lords Talbot and Wilmot, and several others.
“Alas! how many are gone!” exclaimed Charles. “Brave Sir John Douglas dead — the Duke of Hamilton mortally wounded. Where is Lord Sinclair? — where are others of my Scottish peers? — where is Sir James Hamilton? — where is Sir Alexander Forbes?”
“Sir James Hamilton is killed, my liege,” replied Careless. “Sir Alexander Forbes is badly hurt — perhaps dead. Several of the Scottish nobles have been taken prisoners in the city. But think not of them — think of your own safety. What will you do?”
“Make all haste to London,” replied the king. “By riding hard I shall arrive there before tidings of the battle can be received.”
“A good plan,” cried Lord Wilmot. “Your majesty has many staunch adherents in London.”
“I like not the plan,” cried the Duke of Buckingham. “If adopted, it will end in your majesty’s destruction. The moment your defeat is known, your adherents will fall from you, and you will be at the mercy of your enemies.”
Almost all the others concurred with the duke in opinion, and were strenuously opposed to the king’s plan.
“Nay, then,” he exclaimed, “there is nothing for it but Scotland. I will go thither.”
“Your majesty has decided right,” observed Lesley.
“His approval is enough to make me change my mind,” observed Charles, withdrawing to a short distance with the Earl of Derby.
“Go not to London, my liege, I entreat you,” said the earl. “’Tis the most perilous and rash scheme you could adopt. You will have dangers enough to encounter in whatever direction you proceed, but London is most dangerous of all. That you will be quickly pursued, and a heavy price set on your head, is certain, for Cromwell’s victory will be shorn of half its splendour if you escape him. In England your chance is lost. It grieves me to say so, but I cannot hide the truth. You cannot get another army together. To Scotland, I see, you like not to return. The sole alternative, therefore, is an escape to France.”
“That is what I desire,” replied Charles. “But where can I embark?”
“At Bristol, my liege, it may be — but that must be for after consideration. Conceal yourself for a time, and no safer hiding-place can be found than Boscobel, where I myself took refuge.”
At this moment Colonel Roscarrock came up.
“How say you, Roscarrock?” asked the king. “Think you I should be safe at Boscobel?”
“I am sure of it, my liege,” replied the other. “Strange your majesty should put the question to me, seeing I was just about to counsel you to take refuge there.”
“You have already described the house to me,” observed Charles. “But can the occupants be trusted?”
“Perfectly,” said the Earl of Derby. “Your majesty has no more faithful subjects than the Penderels of Boscobel. Charles Giffard is here. Will your majesty speak with him?”
“Not now,” replied Charles. “I would not have it known that I am about to seek a place of concealment, and were I to confer with Charles Giffard just now, my design would be suspected. We have only one traitor here — but I must guard against indiscretion. How far is it to Boscobel?”
“Some six-and-twenty miles, my liege,” replied Roscarrock. “Your horse looks fresh, and will take you there in a few hours, if we are not interrupted. We must go by Kidderminster and Stourbridge towards Wolverhampton.”
“Lord Talbot is well acquainted with the country, and will serve as guide,” observed the Earl of Derby. “He has a servant with him, who knows the whole district, and w
ill be very useful.”
The king now signed to Careless, and taking him apart, informed him of his design, but bade him say nothing about it, except to Lord Talbot, Lord Wilmot, Colonel Lane, Charles Giffard, and a few others. Careless entirely approved of the plan, for he was terribly alarmed for the king’s safety.
The word being now given that every one must shift for himself, Sir Rowland Berkeley, Captain Hornyold, and several other county gentlemen took leave of the king with such warm expressions of unwavering devotion and loyalty as greatly touched his majesty. Lesley, with his Scottish cavalry, took the direct road northward by Newport.
Escorted by some sixty Cavaliers, all well mounted and well armed, and accompanied by the Duke of Buckingham, the Earl of Derby, the Earl of Lauderdale, Lord Wilmot, Colonels Roscarrock, Lane, Blague, and Charles Giffard, and of course attended by Careless, the king started on his flight.
BOOK THE SECOND. WHITE LADIES.
CHAPTER I.
HOW CROMWELL VISITED THE DYING DUKE OF HAMILTON AT THE COMMANDERY; AND WHAT PASSED BETWEEN THEM.
On the morn after the battle, there was weeping and wailing in Worcester, for those lying slaughtered in the houses and streets. Everywhere heart-rending scenes occurred, but they excited no pity in the breasts of the savage foe. Believing they had performed a work of righteous vengeance, the stern sectaries felt no compunction for what they had done. The city had been delivered to them. They had plundered the houses, slain all who opposed them, committed every possible atrocity, and were now searching for the malignants, who had sought refuge in cellars and other secret places. Many prisoners of importance were thus made. Among those placed under the custody of the marshal-general, and subsequently sent to the Tower, were the Earls of Cleveland, Rothes, and Kelly, with the Lords Sinclair and Grandison, General Massey, and the valiant Pitscottie. Some were too severely wounded to be moved. Sir James Hamilton, Sir Alexander Forbes, Sir John Douglas, and General Montgomery were dangerously hurt — while the Duke of Hamilton was lying at the Commandery, mortally wounded. Fanshawe, the king’s private secretary, was captured, and treated with especial favour by Cromwell, who was desirous of winning him over, but he rejected the Lord General’s overtures. The mayor and the sheriff were committed to custody and ordered to be tried at Chester. A vast number of other prisoners were made, whom it is needless to particularise.
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