Shadow of the Silk Road

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Shadow of the Silk Road Page 39

by Colin Thubron


  Babylon

  Bacon, Francis

  Bactria

  Bactrians

  Badakshan

  Baghdad

  Baisanghur, prince

  Balkh

  Barnabas, St

  Basra

  ‘Beauty of Kroran, The’

  Behesht-e Zahra

  Beijing

  see also Tiananmen Square

  Bethlehem

  Bibi Khanum mosque

  Samarkand

  Bihzad

  bin Laden, Osama

  Birecik

  Bishkek

  Black Jade river, Khotan

  Black Mountains

  Bodh Gaya

  Bolsheviks

  Bombyx mori (silk moth)

  Book of Changes

  Book of Odes

  Book of Rites

  Borders

  Brazil

  British, the

  Buddhism

  in China

  Bukhara

  Byron, Robert

  Byzantine empire

  Caesar, Julius

  Canada

  Carrhae, battle of (53 BC)

  Caspian Sea

  Caucasus, the

  Central Asia

  time line

  see also names of countrie

  Chaldean Church

  Changan (Xian)

  palace ruins

  see also Xian

  chariots

  Charklik (Ruoqiang)

  Charlemagne, emperor

  Chatyr lake

  Chechens

  Chechnya

  Cherchen (Qiemo)

  salt plateau of

  Chiang Kai-shek

  Chilamachin

  China

  journey in

  time line

  Chinese (outside China)

  Chingiz (builder)

  Chinon

  Christianity

  in Antioch

  in China

  in modern Iran

  and Mongols

  Chrysostom, St John

  Chychkan river

  Cicero

  Cizre

  Cleopatra

  Cologne cathedral

  Columbus, Christopher

  Communism

  compass, the magnetic

  Confucianism

  Confucius

  Conrad of Montferrat

  Constantine the Great, emperor

  Constantinople

  Crassus, triumvir

  Crete

  crossbows

  Crusades

  Cultural Revolution

  Cyrus, King of Persia

  Czechoslovakia

  Da Qin

  Dalai Lama

  Damascus

  Damghan

  Daniar (Kyrgyz)

  Daniel (builder)

  Daphne, groves of (near Antioch)

  Dasht-e-Laili

  Demavend, Mount

  Deng Xiaoping

  Deobandi schools, Pakistan

  Dharamsala

  Dokuz Khatun

  Dolkon (Uighur)

  Dost Mohammed, King

  Dostum, Abdul Rashid

  Dowlatabad

  drugs

  Dubs, Homer

  Dudayev, General

  Dunhuang

  East Turkestan Islamic

  Movement

  Edward I, King of England

  Egypt

  Eighth Imam (Shia)

  Elburz mountains

  Eleanor of Castile, queen

  Elnura (Kyrgyz)

  England

  English language

  Euclid

  Euphrates

  Europe

  Fatima (daughter of Mohammed)

  Feng (Hui)

  Fergana

  Fergana valley

  Firdausi

  Shahnama

  tomb

  First Pass under Heaven, The

  Fitzgerald, Edward

  Flanders

  Fraser, James (British traveller)

  Friendship Bridge

  Friday Mosque, Herat

  Gang of Four

  Gansu corridor

  Gate of Sorrows, Jiayuguan

  Gawhar Shad, queen

  mausoleum of

  Gawhad Shah mosque and college, Herat

  Gawhar Shad mosque, Meshed

  Gazargah

  Gazur Khan

  Gelia (artist’s wife)

  Genghis Khan

  Germans

  Germany

  al-Ghazali

  Ghorid dynasty

  Gobi desert

  Goes, Bento de

  Golden Horde

  ‘Golden House’, Antioch

  Golmud

  Goths

  Great Game

  Great Leap Forward

  Great Wall

  Greece

  Gromov, General

  Guanyin (goddess)

  Guarong (Song Guorong)

  Gul (Uighur)

  Gulag

  Gulja

  Guma

  Gumbaz mosque, Namangan

  gunpowder

  Gutenberg

  Gwelin

  Hafizullah (Afghan)

  Hairatan

  Hakkari

  Hamed

  Han

  Hangzhou

  Hari river

  Haroun al-Rashid

  Hasan-i-Sabah

  Hazara

  Hazrat Ali shrine, Mazar-e-

  Sharif

  Heavenly mountains see Tian

  Shan mountains

  Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin

  Helena, St

  Herat

  Herodotus

  Hindu Kush

  Hinduism

  Homs

  Hongming (film-maker)

  Horses

  Hu Ji (historian)

  Huang

  Huangling

  Huatuguo

  Hui

  Hulagu, emperor

  Hunan

  Huns 70 134

  Husain Baiqara, sultan

  Hussein (Iranian acquaintance)

  Hussein (son of Caliph Ali)

  Hussein, Saddam

  Ibn BattutaId Kah mosque, Kashgar

  Ilkhanid dynasty

  India

  Indians

  Innocent IV, Pope

  Inventions, Chinese

  see also crossbows, stirrups

  Iran

  journey in

  time line

  see also Iran-Iraq war

  Iran-Iraq war

  Iranian Azerbaijan

  Iraq

  see also Iran-Iraq war

  Isfahan, Qadi of

  Islam/Muslims

  in China

  see also Mevlevi sect;

  Naqshbandi sect; Shia; Sunni Ismail, 281, 282

  Ismailis see also Assassins

  Israelis

  Italy see also Romans; Rome

  jade

  Jade Gate

  Jade Road

  Jafar (trainee doctor)

  Japan

  Jaxartes (Syr Darya) river

  Jelaleddin Rumi

  Jerusalem

  Crusader king of

  Patriarch of

  Jesuit missionaries

  Jesus Christ

  Jews

  Jiahuang (painter)

  Jiayuguan

  Jielu

  Jiuquan

  Jumgal valley

  Justinian, emperor

  Juvenal

  Kabul

  Kalan minaret, Bukhara

  Kanikay

  Karakoram

  Karakoram mountains

  Karakoram Highway

  Karimov, President of

  Uzbekistan

  Karzai, President of Afghanistan

  Kashgar

  Kazakhs

  Kazakhstan

  Kekemeren river

  Kenkol ravine

  Kerbela, battle of (AD 680)

  Keriya

  Khameini, Supreme
Leader, Iran

  Khan, Ismail

  Khan family, Bukhara

  Khatami, President of Iran

  Khoja Parsa shrine, Balkh

  Khomeini, Ayatollah

  tomb of

  Khorasan

  Khotan

  Kitbogha

  Kizilkum desert

  Kiziltepe

  Kochkor

  mazar near

  Kochoi, tomb of

  Kokand

  Koran

  Korea

  Koreans

  Kublai Khan, emperor

  Kuchi

  Kun Lun mountains

  Kunduz

  Kurds

  Kushans

  Kyanizyak-khatun, princess

  Kyrgyz

  Kyrgyzstan

  journey in

  Labrang

  Living Buddha of

  Lady of the Silk Worms (Lei-tzu)

  Lanchou University

  Lanzhou

  Lao-tzu

  Lattimore, Owen

  Lei-tzu see Lady of the Silk

  Worms

  Lenin (village)

  Lenin, V.I.

  Lhasa

  Li Bai

  Li Peng

  Lijian

  Linxia

  Living Buddha of Labrang

  Living Buddha of Tianshui

  Lop desert

  Lou Guan Tai

  Louis, St, King of France

  Lucan

  Macartney, George

  Magi

  Mahdi see Twelfth Imam/the

  Mahdi

  Mahmoud (builder)

  Mahmoud of Gazni, sultan

  Mahmud Kashgari, tomb of

  Mahmuda (Uzbek woman)

  Maitreya (Buddha of the Future)

  Maimana

  Maimundiz

  Malekshah, sultan

  Mamelukes

  Manas (Kyrgyz national hero)

  Manas air base

  Manchus

  Mangnai

  Manicheism

  Mansur (student)

  Mao Zedong

  Maracanda

  Maragheh

  Mardin

  Margilan

  Masihi, Artur (church caretaker)

  Massoud, Ahmed Shah

  Matisi temples

  Matthew, St

  Mazar-e-Sharif

  Mazinan

  Mecca

  Médecins Sans Frontières

  Medina

  Mediterranean

  Merv

  Meshed

  Mesopotamia

  Mevlevi sect

  Mexme, St

  Miandasht

  Mianeh

  Ming dynasty

  Mingzhao (daughter of Hu Ji)

  Mir-i-Arab, Bukhara

  Mir Sayyid Ali

  miscegenation

  Mobin (driver)

  Moguls

  Mohammad Jahi

  Mombasa

  Mongolia

  Inner

  Mongols

  Moscow

  Mouli (teacher)

  Mount Demavend

  Mount Qiao

  Mount Sipylus

  Muhammad, Prophet

  Mujahidin-e Khalq

  murals, Chinese

  Buddhist

  Sogdian

  Muslims see Islam/Muslims

  Namangan

  Namangani (guerrilla chief)

  Naqshbandi sect

  Naryn

  Naryn river

  Nasir ad-din Tusi

  National Minority People’s

  University (Lanzhou)

  nationalism and identity

  NATO assistance force

  Navoi

  Navoi, Alisher

  Nazira (caretaker)

  Nepal

  Nestorians

  Nestorius, patriarch of

  Constantinople

  Nishapur

  Niya

  Nizam al-Mulk

  Northern Alliance

  Nurana (Kyrgyz girl)

  Nuwa (goddess)

  Oljeitu, sultan

  mausoleum of

  Omar, caliph

  Omar, Mullah

  Omar Khayyám

  Rubáiyát

  grave of

  One Child policy

  Orontes river

  Orumiyeh (town)

  Orumiyeh lake

  Osh

  Osman (taxi-driver)

  Ostrovsky, Nikolai

  Oxus river see Amu Darya/Oxus river

  Pahlavi shahs

  Pakistan

  Pakistanis

  Palestine

  Palmyra

  Pamir mountains

  Panchen Lama

  paper

  Paris

  Paropamisus mountains

  Parthia

  Parthians

  Pasargadae

  Pashtuns

  Pass to the West

  Paul, St

  Pax Mongolica

  Persia

  Persian Gulf

  Persians

  Peter (Sinologist’s agent)

  Peter, St

  Petrovsky, Nikolai

  Philip of Montfort

  Philippe le Bel

  pilgrimage

  Piyada, Hajji

  Place of Drumbeats

  Pliny

  Polo, Marco

  Polo brothers

  Pompey

  Portuguese, the

  Prester John

  printing

  Production and Construction

  Corps, Xinjiang

  Pure Land of the Amithaba

  Qadamgah

  al Qaeda

  Qajar

  Qala-i-Jangi

  Qazvin

  Qezelabad

  Qianlong, emperor

  Qiao, Mount

  Qilian mountains

  Qin dynasty

  Qin Shi Huangdi, emperor

  terracotta army

  tomb

  Qing dynasty

  Qinghai

  Qinling mountains

  Qizil Uzun, gorge of

  Queen Mother of the West

  Qum

  Qumrabat Padshahim

  Qusam ibn Abbas

  Rabia Balkh

  Rawak

  Raymond of Tripoli

  Red Guards

  Revolutionary Guard

  Rey

  Richthofen, Friedrich von

  Romans

  Rome

  Roxana (wife of Alexander the Great)

  Rukn-ad-din

  Rushdie, Salman

  Ruslan (Kyrgyz)

  Russia

  Russian Orthodox Church

  Samarkand

  Russians

  Rustam (hero)

  Safavid, dynasty

  Saladin, sultan

  Samarkand

  Sanjar, sultan

  Sanliurfa

  Sarnath

  SARS

  Sassanian dynasty

  Saudi Arabia

  Seleucia Pierea

  Seleucus I

  Seljuks

  Seneca

  Seres

  Serica

  Shaanxi museum

  Shaanxi province

  Shah Rud valley

  Shah Rukh

  Shah-i-zinda (grave of Qusam ibn Abbas), Samarkand

  Shahi

  Shahnama

  Shalamov, Varlam

  Shams Kilaya

  Shandong

  Shaybanid dynasty

  Shebergan

  Shen Congwen

  Shirin river

  Shutur Khan

  Siberia

  Sichuan

  silk

  in Buddhism

  discovery

  dissemination

  in Islam

  among the Mongols

  manufacture

  in Persia

  qualities

  Roman view of origins

  secret betrayal

  subverting Roman economy

  superfine<
br />
  uses

  Silk House constellation

  Silk Road

  Antioch at western end of

  Changan at eastern end of

  decline of

  humbler traffic

  interconnectedness

  letters travelling along

  lingua franca of

  spread of inventions along

  spread of musical instruments along

  trade along

  Sipylus, Mount

  Sirnak

  Sogdians

  Song-kul lake

  South China Sea

  Soviet Union/USSR

  Spain

  Sri Lanka

  Stalin, Joseph

  Stark, Freya

  Stein, Aurel

  stirrups

  Sufis see also

  Mevlevi, Naqshbandi

  Sui dynasty

  Sultaniya

  Sun Yatsen

  Sung dynasty

  Sunni

  Sussmayr massif

  Suzhou

  Syr Darya (ancient Jaxartes) river

  Syria

  Syrians

  Tabriz

  Tahir (BBC worker)

  Taizong, emperor

  Tajikistan

  Tajiks

  Takht-i-Pul

  Taklamakan desert

  Talas

  battle of (AD 751)

  Talas river

  Talas valley

  Taliban

  Tamerlane the Great

  tomb

  Tang dynasty

  and Changan

  Tangshan

  Tanintanin mountains

  Tao Te Ching

  Taoism

  Tarim basin

  Tartars

  Tash Rabat

  Tashkent

  Taurus mountains

  Tazhong

  Tehran

  Termez

  terracotta army

  Tethys Sea

  Tian Shan mountains

  Tiananmen Square, Beijing

  massacre

  Tianshui

  Living Buddha of

  Tibet

  Tigris river

  Timurids

  Titus, emperor

  Tocharians

  Tochtor (Kyrgyz)

  Toktogul lake reservoir

  Torugart pass

  Turcomans

  Turkestan

  Turkey

  journey in

  Turkic peoples

  ‘Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan’

  Turkmen desert

  Turkmenistan

  Turks

  Tus

 

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