Book Read Free

Why Socrates Died

Page 32

by Robin Waterfield


  Rankin, Herbert, Sophists, Socratics and Cynics (London: Croom Helm, 1983).

  Raubitschek, Antony, ‘The Case Against Alcibiades (Andocides IV)’, Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 79 (1948), 191–210 (repr. in Antony Raubitschek, The School of Hellas: Essays on Greek History, Archaeology, and Literature, ed. by Dirk Obbink and Paul Vander Waerdt (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), 116–31).

  Reeve, C. D. C., Socrates in the Apology: An Essay on Plato’s Apology of Socrates (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1989).

  Rhodes, Peter, ‘The Five Thousand in the Athenian Revolutions of 411 BC’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 92 (1972), 115–27.

  —, ‘Athenian Democracy after 403 BC’, Classical Journal 75 (1979–80), 305–23.

  —, ‘“What Alcibiades Did, or What Happened to Him” ’ (Inaugural Lecture pamphlet, University of Durham, 1985).

  —, ‘Political Activity in Classical Athens’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 106 (1986), 132–44 (repr. in Rhodes (ed.) (2004), 185–206).

  —, ‘The Athenian Code of Laws, 410–399 BC’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 111 (1991), 87–100.

  —, A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia (2nd edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).

  *—, The Athenian Empire (2nd edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993; = Greece and Rome New Surveys in the Classics 17).

  —, ‘The Ostracism of Hyperbolus’, in Osborne and Hornblower (1994), 85–98.

  —, ‘Who Ran Democratic Athens?’, in Flensted-Jensen et al. (2000), 465–77.

  —, Athenian Democracy (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004).

  —, ‘Democracy and Its Opponents in Fourth-century Athens’, in Bultrighini (2005), 275–89.

  Roberts, Jennifer Tolbert, ‘Aristocratic Democracy: The Perseverance of Timocratic Principles in Athenian Government’, Athenaeum n.s. 64 (1986), 355–69.

  *—, Athens on Trial: The Antidemocratic Tradition in Western Thought (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994).

  de Romilly, Jacqueline, The Great Sophists in Periclean Athens, trans. by Janet Lloyd (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).

  Rowe, Christopher, ‘Democracy and Sokratic-Platonic Philosophy’, in Boedeker and Raaflaub (1998), 241–53.

  *—, and Malcolm Schofield (eds), The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

  de Ste Croix, Geoffrey, ‘The Constitution of the 5000’, Historia 5 (1956), 1–23.

  Sakellariou, Michel (ed.), Démocratie athénienne et culture (Athens: Academy of Athens, 1996).

  Samons, Loren, What’s Wrong with Democracy? From Athenian Practice to American Worship (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004).

  *—(ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Pericles (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).

  Schiappa, Edward, Protagoras and Logos: A Study in Greek Philosophy and Rhetoric (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1991).

  *Schofield, Malcolm, ‘I. F. Stone and Gregory Vlastos on Socrates and Democracy’, in Charlotte Witt and Mohan Matthen (eds), Ancient Philosophy and Modern Ideology (Kelowna, BC: Academic Printing & Publishing, 2000; = Apeiron special issue), 281–301.

  Seager, Robin, ‘Alcibiades and the Charge of Aiming at Tyranny’, Historia 16 (1967), 6–18.

  —, ‘Elitism and Democracy in Classical Athens’, in Frederic Jaher (ed.), The Rich, the Well Born and the Powerful (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973), 7–26.

  Sealey, Raphael, ‘The Revolution of 411 B.C.’, in Raphael Sealey, Essays in Greek Politics (New York: Manyland, 1970), 111–32.

  —, ‘Democratic Theory and Practice’, in Samons (2007), 238–57.

  *Sluiter, Ineke, and Ralph Rosen (eds), Free Speech in Classical Antiquity (Leiden: Brill, 2004).

  Smith, Nicholas, and Paul Woodruff (eds), Reason and Religion in Socratic Philosophy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).

  Sourvinou-Inwood, Christiane, ‘What is Polis Religion?’, in Murray and Price (1990), 295–322 (repr. in Richard Buxton (ed.), Oxford Readings in Greek Religion (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 13–37).

  Spence, Iain, The Cavalry of Classical Greece: A Social and Military History with Particular Reference to Athens (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).

  Steinberger, Peter, ‘Was Socrates Guilty as Charged? Apology 24c–28a’, Ancient Philosophy 17 (1997), 13–29.

  Stem, Rex, ‘The Thirty at Athens in the Summer of 404’, Phoenix 57 (2003), 18–34.

  Stokes, Michael, ‘Socrates’ Mission’, in Barry Gower and Michael Stokes (eds), Socratic Questions (London: Routledge, 1992), 26–81.

  Stone, I. F., The Trial of Socrates (New York: Little, Brown, 1988).

  Strauss, Barry, Athens after the Peloponnesian War: Class, Faction and Policy 403–386 BC (London: Croom Helm, 1986).

  *—, Fathers and Sons in Athens: Ideology and Society in the Era of the Peloponnesian War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993).

  *—, and Josiah Ober, ‘The Alcibiades Syndrome’, in Barry Strauss and Josiah Ober, The Anatomy of Error: Ancient Military Disasters and Their Lessons for Modern Strategists (New York: St Martin’s Press, 1990), 44–73.

  Sutton, Dana, ‘Critias and Atheism’, Classical Quarterly n.s. 31 (1981), 33–8.

  Tarrant, Harold, ‘Alcibiades in Aristophanes’ Clouds I and II’, Ancient History: Resources for Teachers 19 (1989), 13–20.

  Taylor, Alfred, Varia Socratica (Oxford: James Parker, 1911).

  *Taylor, Christopher, Socrates: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).

  —, ‘Socrates the Sophist’, in Lindsay Judson and Vassilis Karasmanis (eds), Remembering Socrates: Philosophical Essays (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 157–68.

  Taylor, Martha, ‘Implicating the Demos: A Reading of Thucydides on the Rise of the Four Hundred’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 122 (2002), 91–108.

  Thomas, Rosalind, ‘Law and the Lawgiver in Athenian Democracy’, in Osborne and Hornblower (1994), 119–33.

  Todd, Stephen, ‘Factions in Early-Fourth-Century Athens?’, Polis 7 (1987), 32–49.

  —, ‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover and the Attic Orators: The Social Composition of the Athenian Jury’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 110 (1990), 146–73 (repr., with retrospect, in Edwin Carawan (ed.), Oxford Readings in the Attic Orators (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), 312–58).

  *—, The Shape of Athenian Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).

  —, ‘Revisiting the Herms and the Mysteries’, in Cairns and Knox (2004), 87–102.

  *Trapp, Michael (ed.), Socrates from Antiquity to the Enlightenment (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007).

  Vander Waerdt, Paul, ‘Socratic Justice and Self-sufficiency: The Story of the Delphic Oracle in Xenophon’s Apology of Socrates’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 11 (1993), 1–48.

  Vander Waerdt, Paul, ‘Socrates in the Clouds’, in Paul Vander Waerdt (ed.), The Socratic Movement (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994), 48–86.

  —, ‘Alcibiades on Stage: Philoctetes and Cyclops’, Historia 36 (1987), 171–97.

  —, ‘Alcibiades on Stage: Thesmophoriazousae and Helen’, Historia 38 (1989), 41–65.

  Vickers, Michael, ‘Alcibiades in Cloudedoverland’, in Ralph Rosen and Joseph Farrell (eds), Nomodeiktes: Studies in Honor of Martin Ostwald (Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 603–18.

  —, Pericles on Stage: Political Comedy in Aristophanes’ Early Plays (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997).

  —, ‘Alcibiades and Aspasia: Notes on the Hippolytus’, Dialogues d’histoire ancienne 26 (2000), 7–17.

  Villa, Dana, Socratic Citizenship (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001).

  Vlastos, Gregory (ed.), The Philosophy of Socrates: A Collection of Critical Essays (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971).

  —, ‘The Historical Socrates and Athenian Democracy�
��, Political Theory 11 (1983), 495–515 (repr. in Robert Sharples (ed.), Modern Thinkers and Ancient Thinkers (London: UCL Press, 1993), 66–89; repr. in Vlastos (1994), 87–108; repr. in Prior (1996), vol. 2, 25–44; repr. in Brooks (2007), 123–44).

  —, ‘Platis’s Socrates’ Accusers’, American Journal of Philology 104 (1983), 201–6 (repr. in Gregory Vlastos, Studies in Greek Philosophy, vol. 2: Socrates, Plato, and Their Tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995), 19–24).

  —, ‘Socratic Piety’, Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy 5 (1989), 213–38 (updated version (= ch. 6 of Gregory Vlastos (1991)) repr. in Prior (1996), vol. 2, 144–66; repr. in Smith and Woodruff (2000), 55–73; repr. in Kamtekar (2005), 49–71).

  —, Socrates: Ironist and Moral Philosopher (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).

  —, Socratic Studies ed. by Myles Burnyeat (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).

  Wade-Gery, H. Theodore, ‘Kritias and Herodes’, Classical Quarterly 39 (1945), 19–33 (repr. in H. Theodore Wade-Gery, Essays in Greek History (Oxford: Blackwell, 1958), 271–92).

  Wallace, Robert, ‘Charmides, Agariste and Damon: Andokides 1.16’, Classical Quarterly 42 (1992), 328–35.

  —, ‘The Athenian Laws against Slander’, in Gerhard Thür (ed.), Symposion 1993, Vorträge zur Griechischen und Hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Cologne: Böhlau, 1994), 109–24.

  *—, ‘Private Lives and Public Enemies: Freedom of Thought in Classical Athens’, in Alan Boegehold and Adele Scafuro (eds), Athenian Identity and Civic Ideology (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994), 27–55.

  —, ‘Law, Freedom, and the Concept of Citizens’ Rights in Democratic Athens’, in Ober and Hedrick (1996), 105–19.

  —, ‘The Sophists in Athens’, in Boedeker and Raaflaub (1998), 203–22.

  —, ‘Damon of Oa: A Music Theorist Ostracized?’, in Murray and Wilson (2004), 249–67.

  —, ‘Law and Rhetoric: Community Justice in Athenian Courts’, in Konrad Kinzl (ed.), A Companion to the Classical World (Oxford: Blackwell, 2006), 416–31.

  *—, ‘Plato’s Sophists, Intellectual History after 450, and Sokrates’, in Samons (2007), 215–37.

  Wallach, John, ‘Socratic Citizenship’, History of Political Thought 9 (1988), 393–413 (repr. in Prior (1996), vol. 2, 69–91).

  *—, The Platonic Political Art: A Study of Critical Reason and Democracy (University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001).

  Webster, Thomas, Athenian Culture and Society (London: Batsford, 1973).

  Westlake, H. D., ‘Alcibiades, Agis, and Spartan Policy’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 58 (1938), 31–40.

  —, Individuals in Thucydides (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968).

  Whitehead, David, ‘Sparta and the Thirty Tyrants’, Ancient Society 13–14 (1982–3), 105–30.

  —, ‘Competitive Outlay and Community Profit: Philotimia in Democratic Athens’, Classica et Mediaevalia 34 (1983), 55–74.

  —, ‘Cardinal Virtues: The Language of Public Approbation in Democratic Athens’, Classica et Mediaevalia 44 (1993), 37–75.

  —, ‘Athenian Laws and Lawsuits in the Late Fifth Century BC’, Museum Helveticum 58 (2002), 3–28.

  Wildberg, Christian, ‘The Rise and Fall of the Socratic Notion of Piety’, Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy 18 (2002), 1–28.

  Wilson, Emily, The Death of Socrates: Hero, Villain, Chatterbox, Saint (London: Profile Books, 2007).

  Wohl, Victoria, Love Among the Ruins: The Erotics of Democracy in Classical Athens (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002).

  *Wolpert, Andrew, Remembering Defeat: Civil War and Civic Memory in Ancient Athens (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002).

  —, ‘The Violence of the Thirty Tyrants’, in S. Lewis (2006), 213–23.

  Wood, Ellen Meiksins, ‘Demos versus “We, the People”: Freedom and Democracy Ancient and Modern’, in Ober and Hedrick (1996), 121–37.

  *—, ‘Socrates and Democracy: A Reply to Gregory Vlastos’, Political Theory 14 (1986), 55–82 (repr. in Prior (1996), vol. 2, 45–68).

  —, and Neal Wood, Class Ideology and Ancient Political Theory (Oxford: Blackwell, 1978).

  Woodbury, Leonard, ‘The Date and Atheism of Diagoras of Melos’, Phoenix 19 (1965), 178–211.

  *—, ‘Socrates and Archelaus’, Phoenix 25 (1971), 299–309.

  —, ‘Socrates and the Daughter of Aristides’, Phoenix 27 (1973), 7–25.

  Woodhead, A. G., ‘Peisander’, American Journal of Philology 75 (1954), 132–46.

  Woodruff, Paul, ‘Rhetoric and Relativism: Protagoras and Gorgias’, in Long (1999), 290–310.

  —, ‘Natural Justice?’, in Victor Caston and Daniel Graham (eds), Presocratic Philosophy: Essays in Honour of Alexander Mourelatos (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002), 195–204.

  —, ‘Socrates and Political Courage’, Ancient Philosophy 27 (2007), 289–302.

  Wylie, Graham, ‘What Really Happened at Aegospotami?’, L’Antiquité classique 55 (1986), 125–41.

  Yates, Velvet, ‘Anterastai: Competition in Eros and Politics in Classical Athens’, Arethusa 38 (2005), 33–47.

  Yunis, Harvey, A New Creed: Fundamental Religious Beliefs in the Athenian Polis and Euripidean Drama (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1988; = Hypomnemata 91).

  —, Taming Democracy: Models of Political Rhetoric in Classical Athens (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996).

  —, ‘The Constraints of Democracy and the Rise of the Art of Rhetoric’, in Boedeker and Raaflaub (1998), 223–40.

  Text copyright © 2009 Robin Waterfield

  Cloth edition published 2009

  Emblem edition published 2010

  Emblem is an imprint of McClelland & Stewart Ltd.

  Emblem and colophon are registered trademarks of McClelland & Stewart Ltd.

  First published in 2009 in the United Kingdom by Faber and Faber Limited

  All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, without the prior written consent of the publisher – or, in case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from the Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency – is an infringement of the copyright law.

  Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication

  Waterfield, Robin, 1952–

  Why Socrates died : dispelling the myths / Robin Waterfield.

  eISBN: 978-0-7710-8863-6

  1. Socrates – Trials, litigation, etc. 2. Socrates – Death and burial.

  3. Greece – History – Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404–362 B.C.

  4. Philosophers – Greece – Biography. I. Title.

  B316.W38 2010 183.′2 C2009-906991-1W

  We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program and that of the Government of Ontario through the Ontario Media Development Corporation’s Ontario Book Initiative. We further acknowledge the support of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council for our publishing program.

  McClelland & Stewart Ltd.

  75 Sherbourne Street

  Toronto, Ontario

  M5A 2P9

  www.mcclelland.com

  v3.0

 

 

 


‹ Prev