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INDEX
Adderley, Rosanne, 53, 192, 196n20, 222n102, 224n144, 234n25, 253n21
Africa and the American Flag (Foote), 18, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38
African Civilization Society, 108–9
Agassiz, Louis, 58, 60, 62, 109
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 58, 59
American Colonization Society (ACS): colonizing Liberia, 5, 25–26, 38–39, 133–34; and supervision of recaptives in Liberia, 14, 157, 160, 161–70, 177–78; stake in recaptive removal, 25, 30
Amistad, shipmates of, 30, 57, 132, 154, 180, 212n104. See also Pennington James W. C.: and Amistad case
Anglo-African Magazine, 105–7, 110, 112, 113
Angola, 19, 45, 46, 48, 51, 87, 96, 208n35, 216n22. See also Benguela; Luanda
Antelope (ship), 26–27, 29, 40
Bachman, John, 59–60, 213n119
Bacon, Daniel, 182, 247n83
Ball, Samuel S., 162, 252n160
Baltimore, 18, 19, 28–29, 30, 44, 104, 122, 244n40
Baquaqua, Mahommah Gardo, 50, 79, 103
Bay, Mia, 102, 109
Benguela (Angola), 45, 72, 76, 216n13
Benham, John B., 163, 244n40
Benham, Susan, 163, 244n40, 244n42
Benson, Stephen, 168, 169, 178, 212n117
Berrien, John Macpherson, 27, 40
Betts, Samuel Rossiter, 105
Blier, Suzanne P., 144, 238n106
Blyden, Edward Wilmot, 106, 107, 253n19
Bogota (ship), 72, 134
Bogota shipmates: enslavement and middle passage of, 9, 23, 70–71, 77–79, 81–82, 149; naval seizure of, 70; detention at Key West, 77, 82, 85, 86; voyage to Liberia, 99, 134, 138; in Liberia, 167, 177–79
Boma (Congo River port), 73, 192
Bomba (Wildfire shipmate), 126–27, 143–45, 174, 239n108
Bonito (ship), 166
Bowen, Thomas Jefferson, 21, 59, 61, 62, 68, 212nn116–18, 212n121, 217n38
Brazil, 17, 61, 131, 135, 187, 213n125, 234n26, 237n68, 249n115; and africanos livres, 4, 131, 187; illegal transatlantic slave trade to, 6, 17, 18, 19, 20, 206n6
Bridge, Horatio, 18
Brown, Vincent, 10, 85, 127, 142, 206n9
Buchanan, James (Echo shipmate). See Kabendah
Buchanan, James (U.S. president), 22, 132, 133, 219n74, 248n102
Burial rites, 85–88, 143–44, 223n120, 238n99
Burke, Rosabella, 173
Burke, William C., 173, 248n110, 249n122
>
Burmeister, Hermann, 61, 213n125
Cabinda, 26, 45–46, 50, 53–54, 72, 76, 131, 165, 209n53, 224n139
Camp, Stephanie, 61, 81
Cape Mesurado (Liberia), 29, 160, 161, 202n89, 243n26
Cape Palmas (Liberia), 157, 170, 248n111
Captain Canot, or Twenty Years of an African Slaver, 18, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 203n106, 204n124, 212n116
Carter, Henry, 121, 232n118
Castilian (ship), 99, 136–37, 139–40, 146, 235n40
Charleston, S.C., 39, 42–43, 54–69 passim; Sullivan’s Island, 52, 64
Chauncey, John S., 136
Children. See Illegal transatlantic slave trade: children in; Recaptured Africans: children
Clegg, Claude, 161, 165, 242n5
Clotilda (ship), 32, 78, 218n55
Congo: as umbrella ethnonym, 45, 60, 73, 82, 89, 157, 159, 161, 165, 175, 179, 180; as racial type, 58, 60–61, 96, 213n121
“Congoes” (Liberia), 10, 15, 156–85 passim
Congo River, 8, 19, 22, 45, 72, 73, 76, 84, 120, 130, 154, 166, 192, 205
Congo Town (Liberia), 183–84, 185, 252n169
Conneau, Theophilus (Theodor Canot), 33
Constantia, 75–76, 174
Cora (ship), 166
Corrie, William, 31, 32, 56
Craven, T. Augustus, 70, 215n2
Crowther, Samuel Ajayi, 48–49, 51, 181–82, 219n61, 251n152
Crummell, Alexander, 168, 172–73, 181
Crusader, USS, 23, 77, 120
Cuba, 17, 18, 184, 187; and emancipados, 4, 132, 187; illegal transatlantic slave trade to, 17, 18, 19, 23, 35, 44, 45, 53, 72, 90, 101, 106, 206n6, 220n82, 226n13; U.S. naval cruising near, 22–23, 32, 70, 77, 120
Dahomey, kingdom, 19, 21, 77–78, 218nn51–54, 239n121
Delany, Martin, 106, 108
Dennis, Henry W., 165, 166
Dental modification, among recaptives, 74, 79, 96, 216n30
Douglass, Frederick, 3, 6, 13, 22, 39, 104, 109, 111
Downing, George, 109, 228n52
Drewal, Henry John, 152
Du Bois, W. E. B., 16, 200n50
Eason, Henry, 37, 45, 63, 135
Echo (ship), 44, 206n7
Echo shipmates: enslavement and middle passage of, 44–49, 208n31; naval seizure of, 51–52, 209n60, 210n87; detention at Fort Sumter, 52–55, 211n98, 234n29; voyage to Liberia, 133, 135–36, 143; in Liberia, 156–57, 165–66, 170, 180–81
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