Alexanders Heirs

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by Edward M. Anson


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  Wheatley, P. 1997. “The Lifespan of Demetrius Poliorcetes,” Historia 46: 18–27.

  Wheatley, P. 1998a. “The Date of Polyperchon’s Invasion of Macedonia and the Death of Heracles,” Antichthon 32: 12–23.

  Wheatley, P. 1998b. “The Chronology of the Third Diadoch War, 315–311 b.c.,” Phoenix 52: 257–281.

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  Wheatley, P. 2003a. “The Year 22 Tetradrachms of Sidon and the Date of the Battle of Gaza,”

  Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 144: 268–76.

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  214 Bibliography

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  Index

  Abydus, Battle of ix, 35–6, 38–9, 73, 171

  Agesilaus, Antigonid general xi, 130

  Acarnania, Acarnanians xx, 34, 136, 178

  Agesilaus, king of Sparta 154

  Achaea, Achaeans xiii, xxi, 29, 33,

  Agis, king of Sparta 30, 137

  136, 170

  Agis, Ptolemaic commander 144

  Achaemenid 48, 120, 190, 194

  Agrinium, Acarnanian city xx, 136

  Acragas, Sicilian city 137

  Aiaru (Aj ar), Babylonian month 59, 80

  Acrocorinth 142, 169

  Alcetas, brother of Perdiccas x, 27, 51,

  Acropolis, Athenian 30

  54–5, 61, 62, 63–5, 67, 70, 72, 74–6,

  Acrotatus, son of Cleomenes xii,

  78–9, 100

  136–7, 144

  Alcetas (II), king of Epirus 144, 166

  Adea (Eurydice) ix, 55, 69, 70, 72, 73,

  Alexander the Great ix, x, 1–2, 3, 4–5, 7,

  74–5, 105–7, 117, 127, 129, 136

  10, 13, 23–4, 28, 30–1, 34, 103–4, 118,

  Aeacides, king of Epirus xi, 106–8, 124,

  127, 133

  142, 144, 166, 170, 172

  administration 2–3, 7, 24, 25–6, 27,

  Aeacids 170

  36, 43, 48, 50, 51, 52–60, 64, 88, 90,

  Aegae, Macedonian city xix, 13, 162

  128, 135

  Aenianians, Greek people xx, 33

  death and immediate aftermath

  Aeolis, Greek region in northwest

  ix, 1, 11–12, 14, 23, 47, 59, 94, 95,

  Anatolia 71, 171

  107, 192

  Aëropus, Macedonian aristocrat 13

  divine honors 31–3, 44, 47, 95, 154

  Aetolia, Aetolians ix, x, xii, xx, xxi, 28, 29,

  Exiles Decree 23, 28, 30, 37, 42

  31, 34, 40–1, 43, 44, 45, 52, 53, 54, 56,

  legacy 1–2, 7, 179, 189

  57, 62–3, 107, 126, 128, 135–6, 141,

  marriages 12, 15, 41, 56–7

  142–3, 150, 162, 168, 179

  Persianization 15–16, 19, 21, 41, 147

  Afghanistan 3

  royal succession 12–22, 39, 95

  Agathocles, son of Lysimachus xv, 175,

  seizure of body x, 55–6, 59–60, 95

  182, 183, 187

  wounds 11

  Agathocles, tyrant of Syracuse 117, 137,

  Alexander I, king of Epirus 124, 142

  150, 153, 161, 162, 163, 179

  Alexander IV, king of Macedonia ix,

  Agema 67

  xi, xiv, 7, 20–1, 22, 42, 57, 105,

  Agenor, father of Pithon the satrap of

  106, 115, 116, 126–7, 133, 134,

  Babylonia 140

  149, 150, 170

  Alexander’s Heirs: The Age of the Successors, First Edition. Edward M. Anson.

  © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

  216 Index

  Alexander V, king of Macedonia xiv,

  52–8, 61–6, 68, 69, 70–7
, 80, 81, 83,

  177–8, 186, 187

  84, 85, 86, 87–9, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96,

  Alexander, son of Aëropus 13

  105, 107, 121, 122, 134, 135, 137, 176,

  Alexander, son of Polyperchon x, xii,

  183, 191

  89, 92–3, 106, 129, 131, 132–4, 135–6, Antipater I, king of Macedonia xiv, xv,

  138, 163

  84, 177–8, 180–1, 186, 187

  Alexander Tent x, 95, 103, 122, 123

  Antiphilus, Greek commander 39

  Alexandria xxi, 9, 60

  Apama, wife of Seleucus 147, 176, 194

  Altacama, wife of Ptolemy 176

  Apameia, city xxi, 182

  Alyzia, Alyzaeans xx, 33

  Apollonia, Apollonians xx, 136, 137, 144

  Ambracia, Greek region xx, 178

  Apollonides, Eumenid commander

  Amisus, Greek city xxi, 131

  76, 77

  Ammon 31

  Appian of Alexandria, historian 9–10,

  Amorgus, Battle of ix, xx, 35, 40, 44, 45

  21, 164

  Amphilochia, Greek region xx, 178

  Arabia, Arabs 146–7, 149

  Amphimachus, satrap 100, 123, 125

  Arachosia, eastern satrapy xxi, 108,

  Amphipolis, Macedonian city xix, 108,

  123, 125

  115, 116

  Arbelitis, region of the upper Tigris 100

  Amyntas Perdicca, nephew of Philip II

  Arcadia, Arcadians xx, 29, 132, 134, 135,

  13, 55

  136, 158, 170

  Anachrosia, eastern satrapy xxi, 114

  Archelaus, “friend” of Demetrius 148

  Anahita, Persian goddess 148

  Archelaus, general of Alexander the

  Anatolia 150

  Great 90

  Androbazus, general for Oxyartes 123

  Archon, satrap 26, 60, 63

  Andros, Greek island xx, 152

  Areia, eastern satrapy xxi, 150

  Anticyra, Demetrian mistress 168

  Argeads (Temenids), royal family of

  Antigenes, argyraspid commander 54, 61,

  Macedonia 1, 5, 7, 12–13, 15, 17, 37,

  67, 69, 71, 74, 90–1, 93–5, 97, 102, 103,

  38, 54, 55, 71, 85–6, 91, 93, 116, 125,

  109, 112, 114, 122, 125, 126

  127, 149, 152, 156, 190, 193

  Antigone, wife of Pyrrhus 176

  Argeas, son of Macedon 12

  Antigoneia, festival 135, 140

  Argos, Argives xx, 12, 33, 129,

  Antigoneia-on-the-Orontes xiii, xxi,

  170, 193

  165, 170

  argyraspids, formerly Alexander the Great’s

  Antigoneia Troad 135

  hypaspists x, 25, 49, 54, 61–2, 65,

  Antigonus Gonatas, son of Demetrius

  67, 71, 74, 90–1, 93–4, 96–8, 102–3,

  Poliorcetes, king of Macedonia

  108–9, 112, 113–14, 124, 125, 162

  xv, 8, 182, 183, 184

  Ariarathes (I), ruler of Cappadocia ix, 26,

  Antigonus Monophthalmus x, xi, xii, xiii,

  36, 44 , 47–50, 51, 65, 79, 80, 91

  xiv, 8, 26, 27–8, 36, 47–8, 49, 51–4,

  Ariarathes III, king of Cappadocia 50

  56–8, 60, 63–4, 67, 70–9, 80, 81, 82,

  Aristodemus, Antigonid general xi, xii,

  83–7, 90–121, 122, 123, 124, 125–36,

  131–3, 135–6, 138, 157, 158, 159

  138–62, 163, 165–7, 169–75, 180, 182, Aristogeiton, Athenian tyrannicide 154

  185, 187, 190–4

  Aristonous, somaphylax, Perdiccan

  Antioch xxi, 176

  commander 17, 18, 27, 54, 62, 63,

  Antiochus, son of Seleucus xiv, 173,

  107, 108, 115, 123

  176, 184

  Aristotle, Athenian admiral xii, 140

  Antipater, regent ix, x, 14, 17, 19, 22–8,

  Armenia, Armenians 48, 49, 50, 51, 61,

  30–1, 33–4, 37–41, 44, 45, 48, 49, 51,

  62, 65, 66, 76, 77, 79, 106, 185

  Index

  217

  armies of the Diadochs

  Aulis, Boeotian port xx, 168

  assemblies 4–5, 16–17, 68–9

  Axiothea, wife of Niococles 152

  ethnic loyalties 54–5, 71–2, 91, 93,

  Axius river xix, 180

  127, 152, 180, 191, 192, 194

  ethnicity 3–4, 8, 19–20, 36–7, 74, 192

  Babylon, capital of Alexander the Great’s

  Macedonian phalanx 5–6

  empire, Babylonia xi, xii, xxi,

  mercenary qualities 3, 18, 20, 94, 105,

  2, 3, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 19, 20, 22, 23,

  114, 137–8, 173

  24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 35, 36, 37,

  Arrhabaeus, son of Aëropus 13

  38, 39, 42, 47, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55,

  Arrhidaeus (Philip III), king of

  57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 73, 74, 84, 94,

  Macedonia ix, xi, 7, 12, 17–22,

  95, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107,

  26, 37, 42, 42, 55, 80, 94, 123, 186

  116, 118–19, 120, 121, 124, 126, 129,

  Arrhidaeus, regent, satrap x, 55–6, 59–60,

  140, 147–8, 149, 150, 160, 161, 165,

  63, 64, 69–70, 71, 84–6, 101, 121

  167, 174, 189, 192, 193

  Arrian, historian 6, 9, 10, 14, 18, 28, 42,

  Babylon settlement 25–8, 35, 36, 39, 42,

  51, 58, 60, 67, 70, 80, 81, 101, 123,

  47, 48, 52, 55, 57, 60, 61

  127, 189

  Babylonian Chronicle 59, 80, 118–19,

  Arsinoë, wife of Lysimachus 175,

  150, 160–1

  183, 187

  Babylonian king list 161, 184, 186

  Artabazus, satrap, father of Barzine and

  Bactria, Bactrians xxi, 1, 11, 12, 28, 94,

  Pharnabazus 12, 67

  112, 150

  Artaxerxes II, Persian king 12, 41

  baggage 105, 108, 110, 111, 114

  Artonis, Persian wife of Eumenes 81

  Balacrus, satrap 23, 26, 49, 122

  Arybbas, king of Epirus 124

  Barsine, mother of Heracles 12, 16,

  Asander, satrap x, xi, xii, 27, 48, 56, 64,

  116, 150

  72–3, 80, 132, 138, 139–41, 159

  Basileia 157

  Asclepiodorus, Cassandreian

  benefactors, benefactions 32, 142, 147,

  commander 129, 131

  155, 190, 194

  Asclepiodorus, satrap 126

  Berenice, wife of Ptolemy 176, 181

  asphalt 146

  Bithynia xxi, 49, 131

  Aspisas, satrap 126

  Boeotia, Boeotians xx, 33, 34, 118, 132,

  Astacus, Greek city xxi, 131

  141, 142, 143, 158, 168, 179, 180

  Atalante, sister of Perdiccas 70

  Bosporus 92, 98, 123, 129, 131, 142, 162,

  Atarrhias, Cassandreian general 108

  172, 185

  Athena, goddess 154, 168

  Boulé 44

  Athens, Athenians ix, x, xi, xii, xiii, xiv,

  Byzantium, Byzantines xx, 12, 24, 98,

  xv, 4, 9, 23–4, 28–36, 38–41, 43, 44,

  143, 157, 163, 174

  45, 53–4, 56, 63–4, 87–9, 91, 92–3, 96,

  98–9, 116, 117, 121, 122, 124, 127,

  Cadmea, Theban citadel 143

  133–4, 135, 138, 139–41, 143, 144,

  Calas, satrap 25

  153–5, 156–7, 161–2, 163, 167, 168,

  Cal antia, Cal antians xxi, 141, 142, 151

  170, 171, 174–5, 176–7, 179, 180, 181, Cal as, Cassandreian general 107

  185, 186, 187, 194

  Caltrops 145

  Atropates, satrap 26

  Cappa
docia, Cappadocians xxi, 24, 25–6,

  Attalus, Perdiccan commander 18, 19, 60,

  36, 37, 43, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 55,

  62, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78

  61, 62, 66, 75, 76, 77, 79, 82, 85, 90,

  Audata, wife of Philip II, mother of

  91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 106, 108, 122,

  Cynnane 55

  129, 130–1, 151, 172, 187, 193

  218 Index

  Cardia, Greek city xx, 8, 25, 36, 37, 59,

  Cleonymus, Spartan adventurer xiii, 144,

  86, 119, 158, 193

  179, 185

  Caria, Carians xx, 3, 25, 27, 56, 64,

  Cleopatra, sister of Alexander the Great

  73, 132, 138–9, 140, 141, 149, 151,

  ix, xiii, 37, 38, 44, 53–8, 63–4, 72, 73,

  152, 181

  80, 90, 152–4, 156, 161

  Carmania, eastern satrapy xxi, 123, 150

  cleruchs 30, 35

  Carrhae, Mesopotamian city 148

  Coprates, Battle on xi, 104–5, 117,

  Carthaginians 153

  120, 123

  Carystus, Carystians xx, 33, 143

  Corcyra, Corcyraeans xx, 137, 144,

  Cassander x, xi, xii, xiii, xiv, 71, 73, 83–5,

  179, 185

  87–8, 90–3, 96, 98–9, 105–8, 112,

  Corinth, Corinthians 5, 23, 29, 30, 32, 34,

  115–16, 117, 118, 121, 123, 126–44,

  87, 89, 92, 93, 123, 131, 132, 134, 136,

  148–51, 153–4, 156–9, 162, 163,

  138, 142, 143, 144, 152, 154, 155, 158,

  166–72, 174–7, 179, 180–1, 185–6,

  169, 170, 175, 181, 182, 185

  187, 192

  Corupedium, Battle of xv, xxi, 184, 186

  Cassandreia xx, 127, 129, 133, 181

  Cos, Greek island xx, 140, 151

  Caunus, Carian city xx, 151

  Cossaeans 3, 19, 104, 105

  Celaenae, Phrygian city xx, 52, 73, 75, 79, Crannon, Battle of ix, xx, 35, 40, 79

  83, 121, 140, 146, 160, 190

  Craterus ix, x, 14, 17, 21–5, 27, 34, 37,

  Celbanus, Eumenid supporter 125

  38–41, 42, 47, 49, 52–3, 56, 57, 61,

  Celts 184

  62–3, 65, 66–8, 70, 71, 72, 73–4, 76,

  Cenchreae, Corinthian port xx,

  79, 80, 81, 83–4, 170, 191

  132, 138

  Crates, philosopher 181

  Ceraunus, son of Ptolemy Soter xv,

  Cratesipolis, wife of Alexander, son of

  183–4, 186

  Polyperchon 136, 152

  Ceryneia, Cypriot city 130

  Crateuas, father of Pithon 62, 123

  Chaeronea, Battle of xx, 5, 13, 32,

  Curtius Rufus, Quintus, historian 9

  135–6, 144

  Cydnus, river 122

  Chalcedon, Greek city xx, 98, 131

  Cyinda, treasury 24, 44, 49, 90, 93, 96, 97,

 

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