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The Dictator's Handbook

Page 38

by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita


  Hitler, Adolf

  Hobbes, Thomas

  Holbrooke, Richard

  Honduras

  Honecker, Erich

  Hong Kong

  Hospitals

  Housing

  Housing and Urban Development grants

  Huang Guangyu

  Human development

  Human rights

  Hurd, Mark

  Hurricane Katrina

  Hussein, Saddam

  Iceland

  Ideology

  IMF. See International Monetary Fund

  Immigration

  amnesty for illegal immigrants

  Imprisonment

  Income

  national income

  per capita income

  See also Military: army salaries; Salaries, government

  Incumbents

  incumbency advantage

  removing

  at risk of electoral defeat

  See also Leaders

  Independent, The

  India

  Indonesia

  Infant/child mortality

  Inflation

  Influentials

  shareholders as

  See also Selectorates, nominal/real

  Infrastructure. See also Roads

  Inheritance

  Inner circles. See also Cronies

  Institutional issues

  Interchangeables

  shareholders as

  See also Selectorates, nominal/real

  Interest rates

  International community

  International Criminal Court

  International law

  International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  International Olympic Committee (IOC)

  International relations

  International Whaling Commission (IWC)

  Internet

  IOC. See International Olympic Committee

  Iran

  population

  Iraq

  Iraq War

  Republican Guards in

  See also First Gulf War; Hussein, Saddam

  Ireland

  IRS. See United States: Internal Revenue Service

  Israel

  Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty (1979)

  gross domestic product

  See also Six Day War

  Italy

  It’s Our Turn to Eat (Wrong)

  Ivory Coast. See also Côte d’Ivoire

  IWC. See International Whaling Commission

  Jacobo, Teresa

  Japan

  Jensen, Jeffrey

  Jerome (Saint)

  Jews (Ethiopian)

  Jihad

  John (English king)

  Johnson, Dave

  Johnson, Lyndon

  Johnson, Prince

  Jordan

  Judiciary

  Julius Caesar

  Justice

  Kabila, Laurent

  Kapuscinski, Ryszard

  Kaufman, Daniel

  Kennedy, John F.

  Kennedy family

  Kenya

  Kenyatta, Jomo

  Kerensky, Alexander

  Kerry-Lugar bill (2009)

  Keynesian policies

  Khodorkovsky, Mikhail

  Khomeini, Ruhollah (Ayatollah)

  Khrushchev, Nikita

  Kibaki, Mwai

  Kim Il Sung

  Kim Jong Il

  Kim Jong Un

  Kleptocracy

  Kuchma, Leonid

  Kufuor, John

  Kurds

  Kuwait

  Kwei, J. Amartey

  Kyrgyzstan

  Labor force

  Laniel, Joseph

  Lay, Kenneth

  Leaders

  as backsliding

  benevolent

  and consequences of war

  dying(see also Leaders: sick/decrepit)

  encouraged to step aside

  and liberalization(see also Liberalization, economic/political)

  new

  and nominal/real selectorates and winning coalitions

  as not leading unilaterally

  promises of

  replacing

  risk of ouster by type of government

  rules for (see Rules: rules to rule by)

  self-interest of

  sick/decrepit(see also Leaders: dying)

  successful

  survival of(see also Power, getting and keeping)

  and taxation

  tenure of

  third-world leaders

  of universities

  See also Autocrats/autocracies; Incumbents; Loyalty; Power, getting and keeping; Succession issues

  Lee Kwan Yew

  Lend-Lease program

  Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich

  Le Tellier, Michel

  Liberalization, economic/political

  Liberals

  Liberia

  Liberian Iron Mining Company

  Liberius (pope)

  Libya

  Life expectancy/span

  Liliuokalani (Hawaiian Queen)

  Lincoln, Abraham

  Literacy

  Live Aid

  Lloyd’s of London

  Logic of Political Survival, The (Bueno de Mesquita et al.)

  Los Angeles Times

  Louis XIV (French king)

  Louis Napoleon

  Louis XVI (French king)

  Loyalty

  of army

  coalition loyalty

  in democracies

  as most important characteristic of coalitions

  for new leaders

  of police

  Luanda, Angola

  Luce, Edward

  Lumumba, Patrice

  Luxembourg

  McClellan, George B. (general)

  Machiavelli, Niccolò

  Madame Tien

  Madison, James

  Mafias

  Magna Carta

  Maize

  Malaysia

  Maliki, Nouri al-

  Mandela, Nelson

  Manirumva, Ernest

  Mao Zedong

  Marcos, Ferdinand

  Marcos, Imelda

  Marin, Humberto Sori

  Marshall Plan

  Martyrdom

  Maryland 3rd Congressional district

  Massacres. See also Atrocities

  Mass movements

  Matabeleland

  Media

  Medical drug trials

  Medicare/Medicaid

  Medici family

  Mehmet II and Mehmet III

  Mengistu Haile Mariam

  Merchant of Venice (Shakespeare)

  Mexico

  Mexican-American War

  Mexico’s tax take and democratization

  Michael III (emperor)

  Middle class

  Middle East

  Military

  allowing uprisings

  army defections

  army salaries

  military juntas

  military spending

  See also Loyalty: of army; Wars

  Milk, Harvey

  Millennium Goals program

  Mills, Atta

  Milosevic, Slobodan

  Minerals

  Minorities

  MIT

  Mobuto Sese Seko

  Mogadishu, battle of

  Moi, Daniel Arap

  Monarchy

  absolute monarchs

  constitutional monarchies

  Mondale, Walter

  Money

  controlling flow of funds

  discretionary

  escrowed money

  money laundering

  transferring

  See also Borrowing; Debt; Income; Military: army salaries; Revenues; Salaries, government; Wealth redistribution

  Mongolia

  Monks

  Montesquieu

  Morgan, J. P.

  Morrow, James D.

  Mosaddeq, Mohammed

  Mozambique


  Mubarak, Hosni

  Mubarak, Khalid al-

  Mugabe, Robert

  Muhammad (Prophet)

  Muslim Brotherhood

  Myanmar (Burma)

  Nagin, Ray

  Napoleon Bonaparte

  Nasser, Gamal Abdul

  National defense

  National Health Service (Britain)

  National interest

  Nationality

  Nationalization

  Nation building

  Native Americans

  NATO

  Natural disasters

  Natural gas

  Natural resources. See also Extraction; Oil

  Nazarbayev, Nursultan

  Negotiations

  Nehru, Jawaharlal

  Nepal

  Netherlands

  Ne Win (General)

  New York City

  New York Times

  NGOs. See Nongovernmental organizations

  Nicaragua

  Nicholas (czar)

  Nigeria

  Nkomo, Joshua

  Nkrumah, Kwame

  Noblesse de robe

  Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)

  North Africa

  North Korea

  Norway

  Nuclear weapons

  Obama, Barack

  Ocampo, Luis Moreno

  OECD. See Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Oil

  oil shocks in 1970s

  Olympic games

  One-person one-vote

  OPEC. See Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

  Operation Desert Storm

  Opium wars

  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

  Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

  Orr, Susan

  Ossebi, Bruno Jacquet

  Ottoman Empire

  Oxfam

  Oxford University

  Packard, David

  Packard, David Woodley

  Padró i Miguel, Gerard

  Pahlavi, Shah Mohammad Reza

  Pakistan

  US assistance to

  Palestine

  Palestinian Authority

  Panorama news program (BBC)

  PAP. See People’s Action Party in Singapore

  Paris Club

  Parliaments

  Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) party in Mexico

  Patriot, The (Indian newspaper)

  Patronage systems

  Pennsylvania

  People’s Action Party (PAP) in Singapore

  Perestroika

  Perez Alfonzo, Juan Pablo

  Perot, H. Ross

  Peru

  Philippines

  Plato

  Platt, Lewis

  Poland

  Police forces

  Politics

  essential lesson of

  and momentary circumstances

  political competition

  political liberalization(see also Liberalization, economic/political)

  political parties

  and self-interest of leaders

  Pol Pot

  Population sizes

  Pork-barrel projects

  Portugal

  Poverty. See also under Foreign aid

  Powell, Colin

  Powell Doctrine

  Power, getting and keeping

  Prasad, Mahamaya

  PRI. See Partido Revolucionario Institucional party in Mexico

  Prices

  price supports

  Prince, The (Machiavelli)

  Privatization

  Productivity

  Property confiscations

  Prosperity

  Protest. See also Revolutions/rebellions; Uprisings

  Prussia

  Psychopathology

  Public goods/private goods

  private goods in democracies

  private goods in small coalition settings

  See also Government spending; Public works

  Public housing

  Public policy

  Public welfare. See also Common good

  Public works. See also Public goods/private goods

  Puppet regimes

  Putin, Vladimir

  Qaddafi, Muammar

  Qatar

  Quality of life

  Quiwonkpa, Thomas

  Raja of Ramgarh

  Rakove, Milton

  Rallies

  Rawlings, Jerry John “J.J.,”

  Rawls, John

  Reagan, Ronald

  Reaganomics

  Realist school of international relations

  Rebellions. See Revolutions/ rebellions

  Recessions

  Reforms

  Refugee camps

  Regents

  Regulations

  Religion

  religious conversion

  See also Catholic Church

  Republican Party (U.S.)

  Republics

  Resource curse

  Revenues. See also Money; Taxation

  Revolutions/rebellions

  colored revolutions

  democratic revolutions

  preventing

  See also Protest; Uprisings

  Richard the Lionheart (English king)

  Richard III (English king)

  Rights. See

  also Freedoms; Human rights

  Riots

  Rizzo, Robert

  Roads

  Rockefeller family

  Rohm, Ernst

  Romano, Roberto

  Rome

  Roosevelt, Franklin D.

  Roosevelt family

  Rosendorff, Peter

  Rule of law

  Rules

  rules to fix by

  rules to rule by

  Russia

  corruption in

  Russian Revolution

  See also Soviet Union

  Sadat, Anwar

  Salaries, government. See also Military: army salaries

  Salmon, Gary Prado

  Salt Lake City winter games

  Sanctions

  San Francisco board of supervisors

  Sanitation

  Santa Monica, California

  Sarbanes-Oxley Bill

  Saudi Arabia

  Scandinavian nations. See also Norway

  Scott, Ridley

  SEC. See Securities and Exchange Commission

  Secessionist movements

  Second Gulf War. See Iraq: Iraq War

  Secrecy. See also Transparency

  Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

  Selassie, Haile

  Selectorates, nominal/real

  relative size of

  See also Influentials; Interchangeables; Winning coalitions

  Self-determination

  Self-interest

  Separation of powers. See also Checks and balances

  Serbia

  Seven Weeks War (1866)

  Shareholders. See under Corporations

  Sharia

  Shariati, Ali

  Shiites

  Shwe, Than (General)

  Sin, Cardinal Jamie

  Sinai

  Singapore

  Siverson, Randolph M.

  Six Day War

  Slavery

  Smith, Alastair

  Smith, Ian

  Smuggling

  Social networking

  Social security

  Solomon (King)

  Somalia

  Somali pirates

  Somoza Garcia, Anastasio

  South Africa

  South Carolina

  South Korea

  Soviet Union . See also Russia

  Spoils of war

  Sri Lanka

  Stability

  Stalin, Joseph

  Standard of living

  Starvation

  State legislatures

  State of emergency

  Stock value/dividen
ds

  Strikes

  Subsidies

  Succession issues. See also Inheritance

  Sudan

  Suez Canal

  Suharto

  Sunday Times newspaper

  Sunnis

  Sun Tzu

  Supply/demand

  Switzerland

  Syria

  Taft family

  Taiwan

  Taliban

  Tammany Hall (New York)

  Tanzania

  TARP funds

  Taxation

  capital gains and inheritance taxes

  collecting taxes

  constraints concerning

  as discouraging work

  income tax

  indirect taxes

  in Iran and Turkey

  Mexico’s tax take and democratization

  property taxes

  and regime type

  tax farmers

  vodka tax

  and winning coalitions

  Taylor, Charles

  Tchombe, Moise

  Tea Party

  Technology

  Telecommunications

  Television. See also Media

  Terrorism

  terrorist attacks of 2001

  Thabeik hmauk ritual

  Thatcher, Margaret

  Theodosius (emperor)

  Third world

  Three Gorges Dam

  Tiananmen Square

  Tiberius (emperor)

  Time magazine

  Tolbert, William

  Tonga

  Torture

  Tourism

  Trade concessions

  Trade unions

  Transparency. See also Accountability

  Transparency International

  Treaties of Nanking and Tianjin

  Truth and reconciliation commissions

  Tsunamis

  Tunisia

  Turkey

  Tyrants. See also Dictatorships

  Uganda

  Ukraine

  Unemployment

  United Nations

  Development Program

  Security Council (UNSC)

  United States

  Agency for International Development (USAID)

  Amateur Sports Act (1978)

  Civil War in

  Congress

  Constitution

  debt of

  Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

  and Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty (1979)

  Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

  and Liberia

  and Pakistan

  small adversaries of

  stimulus plan in (2009)

  Supreme Court

  taxation in

  at time of independence

  and Turkey

  unfavorable views of

  US P-4 program

  Universities

  Uprisings. See also Military: allowing uprisings; Protest; Revolutions/ rebellions; under Egypt

  Ursinus

  USAID. See United States: Agency for International Development

  Van de Walle, Nicolas

  Vatzakas, Theodorus

  Velez, Lorenzo

  Venezuela

  Venice, Republic of

  Vietnam War

  Voters

  gay voters

  incentives for

  middle-class swing voters

 

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