A Flag, a Song and a Pinch of Salt

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A Flag, a Song and a Pinch of Salt Page 15

by Subhadra Sen Gupta


  1916 :

  Home Rule Leagues of Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  1919 :

  The Rowlatt Act allows the government to arrest and imprison people without showing the cause

  1919 :

  The massacre at Jallianwalla Bagh, Amritsar

  1919 :

  Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. A few unimportant ministries are transferred to Indian ministers in the provinces. The real power remains with the governor.

  1920 :

  The Khilafat Movement. Protest by Muslims against the treatment of the Caliph of the Ottoman Empire of Turkey after the Allies defeat Turkey in the First World War

  1921 :

  Non-cooperation Movement. First mass campaign against British rule, led by the Indian National Congress

  1922 :

  In Chauri Chaura, a town near Gorakhpur in the United Provinces, policemen attack members of a passing nationalist demonstration picketing a liquor shop. The demonstrators chase the policemen, torch the police chowki, killing twenty-two policemen. Gandhi calls off the Non-cooperation Movement.

  1928 :

  Congress boycotts the Simon Commission.

  1930 :

  The Dandi March starts the Civil Disobedience movement.

  1931 :

  Gandhi–Irwin Pact

  1931 :

  Gandhi goes to London to attend the Round Table Conference.

  1935 :

  Government of India Act allows elections to be held for provincial governments. Separate electorates for Muslims; very few people get the right to vote

  1937 : Elections to provincial legislatures. Congress sweeps the polls and forms governments in seven provinces.

  1939 :

  The Second World War

  1939 :

  Congress ministries resign after the viceroy includes India in the war. Jinnah declares ‘Day of Deliverance’.

  1940 :

  Muslim League adopts the ‘Pakistan Resolution’; demands a separate state for Muslims

  1941 :

  Individual satyagrahas by Congress leaders

  1942 :

  Quit India movement. All Congress leaders are arrested.

  1942 :

  Cripps Mission arrives. Offers Dominion Status that the Congress rejects, demanding independence

  1944 :

  Gandhi–Jinnah talks fail.

  1946 :

  Elections to the Constituent Assembly. Nehru forms government with the Muslim League.

  1946 :

  ‘Direct Action Day’ declared by Muslim League. Communal riots start in Bengal and Bihar. Mahatma Gandhi goes to Noakhali and Calcutta to establish peace.

  1947 :

  Mountbatten concedes demand for Pakistan.

  1947 :

  Independence and Partition of India

  THE BEGINNING

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  First published in Puffin by Penguin Books India 2007

  This rejacketed edition published 2015

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  Text copyright © Subhadra Sen Gupta 2007

  Illustrations copyright © Penguin Books India 2007

  The views and opinions expressed in this book are the author’s own and the facts are as reported by her which have been verified to the extent possible, and the publishers are not in any way liable for the same.

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  ISBN: 978-0-143-33042-4

  This digital edition published in 2015.

  e-ISBN: 978-9-351-18082-1

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