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Kilkenny, Anne-Marie Amy. “Life and Scenery in the Far North: William Bradford’s 1885 Lecture to the American Geographical Society.” American Art Journal 26, no. 1–2 (1994): 106–08.
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PHOTO CREDITS
Portrait of James Gordon Bennett Jr. Picture Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations
New York Herald Wild Animal Hoax headline. Stanford University Newspaper Archives
Bennett’s yacht. Photo supplied by Peter Stewart, from builder’s souvenir book, www.clydesite.co.uk/clydebuilt/viewship.asp?id=10784
Dr. August Petermann. Emma De Long Papers
Magazine artist’s depiction of John Cleves Symmes’s popular hollow-earth theory. Emma De Long Papers
The “thermometric gateways” to the
pole, as envisioned by Silas Bent. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
George De Long. Emma De Long Papers
Sylvie De Long. Emma De Long Papers
Emma De Long. Emma De Long Papers
Charles Chipp. U.S. Naval Historical Center
Dr. James Ambler. Emma De Long Papers
Lt. George De Long. U.S. Naval Historical Center
George Melville. U.S. Naval Historical Center
John Danenhower. U.S. Naval Historical Center
Jerome Collins. U.S. Naval Historical Center
Raymond Newcomb. U.S. Naval Historical Center
The Jeannette, then known as the Pandora. U.S. Naval Academy Museum
William Nindemann. U.S. Naval Historical Center
William Dunbar. Emma De Long Papers
The Jeannette in Le Havre. U.S. Naval Historical Center
The Jeannette’s sinking, by George Louis Poilleux-Saint-Ange. Alexandre Antique Prints
Ice retreat engraving. U.S. Naval Historical Center
Rowboat engraving. U.S. Naval Historical Center
Lena River delta. United States Geological Survey
Some of the crew in Yakutsk, Siberia. U.S. Naval Institute
Rear Admiral George Melville. Wikimedia Commons
The Jeannette monument. U.S. Naval Historical Center
ADDITIONAL PHOTOS
James Gordon Bennett, Jr., Wikimedia Commons
Julius LeBlanc Stewart painting, Wikimedia Commons
Newport tennis match, Collection of International Herald Tribune Archives
Henry Morton Stanley, Wikimedia Commons
Thomas Edison, Wikimedia Commons
The Corliss steam engine, Stanford University Newspaper Archives
John Muir, Wikimedia Commons
Painting by James Gale Tyler, Vallejo Maritime Gallery/ Newport Beach, California
Gerardus Mercator’ map, Wikipedia Commons
Map by Olaus Magnus, Wikimedia Commons
George W. De Long’s funeral procession, Emma De Long Papers
The author with tusk, Sergey Gorshkov
The author on America Mountain, courtesy of the author
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
In the Kingdom of Ice Page 50