THE NEW MACHIAVELLI

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by H. G. Wells


  won't use 'em. Good God! what do you think a university's for?"…

  Esmeer's idea came with an effect of real emancipation to several of

  us. We were not going to be afraid of ideas any longer, we were

  going to throw down every barrier of prohibition and take them in

  and see what came of it. We became for a time even intemperately

  experimental, and one of us, at the bare suggestion of an eminent

  psychic investigator, took hashish and very nearly died of it within

  a fortnight of our great elucidation.

  The chief matter of our interchanges was of course the discussion of

  sex. Once the theme had been opened it became a sore place in our

  intercourse; none of us seemed able to keep away from it. Our

  imaginations got astir with it. We made up for lost time and went

  round it and through it and over it exhaustively. I recall

  prolonged discussion of polygamy on the way to Royston, muddy

  November tramps to Madingley, when amidst much profanity from

  Hatherleigh at the serious treatment of so obsolete a matter, we

  weighed the reasons, if any, for the institution of marriage. The

  fine dim night-time spaces of the Great Court are bound up with the

  inconclusive finales of mighty hot-eared wrangles; the narrows of

  Trinity Street and Petty Cury and Market Hill have their particular

  associations for me with that spate of confession and free speech,

  that almost painfulgoal delivery of long pent and crappled and

  sometimes crippled ideas.

  And we went on a reading party that Easter to a place called

  Pulborough in Sussex, where there is a fishing inn and a river that

  goes under a bridge. It was a late Easter and a blazing one, and we

  boated and bathed and talked of being Hellenic and the beauty of the

  body until at moments it seemed to us that we were destined to

  restore the Golden Age, by the simple abolition of tailors and

  outfitters.

  Those undergraduate talks! how rich and glorious they seemed, how

  splendidly new the ideas that grew and multiplied in our seething

  minds! We made long afternoon and evening raids over the Downs

  towards Arundel, and would come tramping back through the still keen

  moonlight singing and shouting. We formed romantic friendships with

  one another, and grieved more or less convincingly that there were

  no splendid women fit to be our companions in the world. But

  Hatherleigh, it seemed, had once known a girl whose hair was

  gloriously red. "My God!" said Hatherleigh to convey the quality of

  her; just simply and with projectile violence: "My God!

  Benton had heard of a woman who lived with a man refusing to be

  married to him-we thought that splendid beyond measure,-I cannot

  now imagine why. She was "like a tender goddess," Benton said. A

  sort of shame came upon us in the dark in spite of our liberal

  intentions when Benton committed himself to that. And after such

  talk we would fall upon great pauses of emotionaldreaming, and if

  by chance we passed a girl in a governess cart, or some farmer's

  daughter walking to the station, we became alertly silent or

  obstreperously indifferent to her. For might she not be just that

  one exception to the banal decency, the sickly pointless

  conventionality, the sham modesty of the times in which we lived?

  We felt we stood for a new movement, not realising how perennially

  this same emancipation returns to those ancient courts beside the

  Cam. We were the anti-decency party, we discovered a catch phrase

  that we flourished about in the Union and made our watchword,

  namely, "stark fact." We hung nude pictures in our rooms much as if

  they had been flags, to the earnest concern of our bedders, and I

  disinterred my long-kept engraving and had it framed in fumed oak,

  and found for it a completer and less restrained companion, a

  companion I never cared for in the slightest degree…

  This efflorescence did not prevent, I think indeed it rather helped,

  our more formal university work, for most of us took firsts, and

  three of us got Fellowships in one year or another. There was

  Benton who had a Research Fellowship and went to Tubingen, there was

  Esmeer and myself who both became Residential Fellows. I had taken

  the Mental and Moral Science Tripos (as it was then), and three

  years later I got a lectureship in political science. In those days

  it was disguised in the cloak of Political Economy.

  2

  It was our affectation to be a little detached from the main stream

  of undergraduate life. We worked pretty hard, but by virtue of our

  beer, our socialism and suchlike heterodoxy, held ourselves to be

  differentiated from the swatting reading man. None of us, except

  Baxter, who was a rowing blue, a rather abnormal blue with an

  appetite for ideas, took games seriously enough to train, and on the

  other hand we intimated contempt for the rather mediocre,

  deliberately humorous, consciously gentlemanly and consciously wild

  undergraduate men who made up the mass of Cambridge life. After the

  manner of youth we were altogether too hard on our contemporaries.

  We battered our caps and tore our gowns lest they should seem new,

  and we despised these others extremely for doing exactly the same

  things; we had an idea of ourselves and resented beyond measure a

  similar weakness in these our brothers.

  There was a type, or at least there seemed to us to be a type-I'm a

  little doubtful at times now whether after all we didn't create it-

  for which Hatherleigh invented the nickname the "Pinky Dinkys,"

  intending thereby both contempt and abhorrence in almost equal

  measure. The Pinky Dinky summarised all that we particularly did

  not want to be, and also, I now perceive, much of what we were and

  all that we secretly dreaded becoming.

  But it is hard to convey the Pinky Dinky idea, for all that it meant

  so much to us. We spent one evening at least during that reading

  party upon the Pinky Dinky; we sat about our one fire after a walk

  in the rain-it was our only wet day-smoked our excessively virile

  pipes, and elaborated the natural history of the Pinky Dinky. We

  improvised a sort of Pinky Dinky litany, and Hatherleigh supplied

  deep notes for the responses.

  "The Pinky Dinky extracts a good deal of amusement from life," said

  some one.

  "Damned prig! " said Hatherleigh.

  "The Pinky Dinky arises in the Union and treats the question with a

  light gay touch. He makes the weird ones mad. But sometimes he

  cannot go on because of the amusement he extracts."

  "I want to shy books at the giggling swine," said Hatherleigh.

  "The Pinky Dinky says suddenly while he is making the tea, 'We're

  all being frightfully funny. It's time for you to say something

  now.'"

  "The Pinky Dinky shakes his head and says: 'I'm afraid I shall never

  be a responsiblebeing.' And he really IS frivolous."

  "Frivolous but not vulgar," said Esmeer.

  "Pinky Dinkys are chaps who've had their buds nipped," said

  Hatherleigh. "They're Plebs and they know it. They haven't the

  Guts to get hold of thin
gs. And so they worry up all those silly

  little jokes of theirs to carry it off."…

  We tried bad ones for a time, viciously flavoured.

  Pinky Dinkys are due to over-production of the type that ought to

  keep outfitters' shops. Pinky Dinkys would like to keep outfitters'

  shops with whimsy 'scriptions on the boxes and make your bill out

  funny, and not be snobs to customers, no!-not even if they had

  titles."

  "Every Pinky Dinky's people are rather good people, and better than

  most Pinky Dinky's people. But he does not put on side."

  "Pinky Dinkys become playful at the sight of women."

  "'Croquet's my game,' said the Pinky Dinky, and felt a man

  condescended."

  "But what the devil do they think they're up to, anyhow?" roared old

  Hatherleigh suddenly, dropping plump into bottomless despair.

  We felt we had still failed to get at the core of the mystery of the

  Pinky Dinky.

  We tried over things about his religion. "The Pinky Dinky goes to

  King's Chapel, and sits and feels in the dusk. Solemn things! Oh

  HUSH! He wouldn't tell you-"

  "He COULDN'T tell you."

  "Religion is so sacred to him he never talks about it, never reads

  about it, never thinks about it. Just feels!"

  "But in his heart of hearts, oh! ever so deep, the Pinky Dinky has a

  doubt-"

  Some one protested.

  "Not a vulgar doubt," Esmeer went on, "but a kind of hesitation

  whether the Ancient of Days is really exactly what one would call

  good form… There's a lot of horrid coarseness got into the

  world somehow. SOMEBODY put it there… And anyhow there's no

  particular reason why a man should be seen about with Him. He's

  jolly Awful of course and all that-"

  "The Pinky Dinky for all his fun and levity has a clean mind."

  "A thoroughly clean mind. Not like Esmeer's-the Pig!"

  "If once he began to think about sex, how could he be comfortable at

  croquet?"

  "It's their Damned Modesty," said Hatherleigh suddenly, "that's

  what's the matter with the Pinky Dinky. It's Mental Cowardice

  dressed up as a virtue and taking the poor dears in. Cambridge is

  soaked with it; it's some confounded local bacillus. Like the thing

  that gives a flavour to Havana cigars. He comes up here to be made

  into a man and a ruler of the people, and he thinks it shows a nice

  disposition not to take on the job! How the Devil is a great Empire

  to be run with men like him?"

  "All his little jokes and things," said Esmeer regarding his feet on

  the fender, "it's just a nervous sniggering-because he's afraid…

  Oxford's no better."

  "What's he afraid of?" said I.

  "God knows!" exploded Hatherleigh and stared at the fire.

  "LIFE!" said Esmeer. "And so in a way are we," he added, and made a

  thoughtful silence for a time.

  "I say," began Carter, who was doing the Natural Science Tripos,

  "what is the adult form of the Pinky Dinky?"

  But there we were checked by our ignorance of the world.

  "What is the adult form of any of us?" asked Benton, voicing the

  thought that had arrested our flow.

  3

  I do not remember that we ever lifted our criticism to the dons and

  the organisation of the University. I think we took them for

  granted. When I look back at my youth Iam always astonished by the

  multitude of things that we took for granted. It seemed to us that

  Cambridge was in the order of things, for all the world like having

  eyebrows or a vermiform appendix. Now with the larger scepticism of

  middle age I can entertain very fundamental doubts about these old

  universities. Indeed I had a scheme-

  I do not see what harm I can do now by laying bare the purpose of

  the political combinations I was trying to effect.

  My educational scheme was indeed the starting-point of all the big

  project of conscious public reconstruction at which I aimed. I

  wanted to build up a new educational machine altogether for the

  governing class out of a consolidated system of special public

  service schools. I meant to get to work upon this whatever office I

  was given in the new government. I could have begun my plan from

  the Admiralty or the War Office quite as easily as from the

  Education Office. Iam firmly convinced it is hopeless to think of

  reforming the old public schools and universities to meet the needs

  of a modern state, they send their roots too deep and far, the cost

  would exceed any good that could possibly be effected, and so I have

  sought a way round this invincible obstacle. I do think it would be

  quite practicable to side-track, as the Americans say, the whole

  system by creating hardworking, hard-living, modern and scientific

  boys' schools, first for the Royal Navy and then for the public

  service generally, and as they grew, opening them to the public

  without any absolute obligation to subsequent service.

  Simultaneously with this it would not be impossible to develop a new

  college system with strong faculties in modern philosophy, modern

  history, European literature and criticism, physical and biological

  science, education and sociology.

  We could in fact create a new liberal education in this way, and cut

  the umbilicus of the classical languages for good and all. I should

  have set this going, and trusted it to correct or kill the old

  public schools and the Oxford and Cambridge tradition altogether. I

  had men in my mind to begin the work, and I should have found

  others. I should have aimed at making a hard-trained, capable,

  intellectually active, proud type of man. Everything else would

  have been made subservient to that. I should have kept my grip on

  the men through their vacation, and somehow or other I would have

  contrived a young woman to match them. I think I could have seen to

  it effectually enough that they didn't get at croquet and tennis

  with the vicarage daughters and discover sex in the Peeping Tom

  fashion I did, and that they realised quite early in life that it

  isn't really virile to reek of tobacco. I should have had military

  manoeuvres, training ships, aeroplane work, mountaineering and so

  forth, in the place of the solemn trivialities of games, and I

  should have fed and housed my men clean and very hard-where there

  wasn't any audit ale, no credit tradesmen, and plenty of high

  pressure douches…

  I have revisited Cambridge and Oxford time after time since I came

  down, and so far as the Empire goes, I want to get clear of those

  two places…

  Always I renew my old feelings, a physical oppression, a sense of

  lowness and dampness almost exactly like the feeling of an

  underground room where paper moulders and leaves the wall, a feeling

  of ineradicable contagion in the Gothic buildings, in the narrow

  ditch-like rivers, in those roads and roads of stuffy little villas.

  Those little villas have destroyed all the good of the old monastic

  system and none of its evil…

  Some of the most charming people in the world live in them, but

  their collective effect is below the q
uality of any individual among

  them. Cambridge is a world of subdued tones, of excessively subtle

  humours, of prim conduct and free thinking; it fears the Parent, but

  it has no fear of God; it offers amidst surroundings that vary

  between disguises and antiquarian charm the inflammation of

  literature's purple draught; one hears there a peculiar thin scandal

  like no other scandal in the world-a covetous scandal-so that Iam

  always reminded of Ibsen in Cambridge. In Cambridge and the plays

  of Ibsen alone does it seem appropriate for the heroine before the

  great crisis of life to "enter, take off her overshoes, and put her

  wet umbrella upon the writing desk."…

  We have to make a new Academic mind for modern needs, and the last

  thing to make it out of, Iam convinced, is the old Academic mind.

  One might as soon try to fake the old VICTORY at Portsmouth into a

  line of battleship again. Besides which the old Academic mind, like

  those old bathless, damp Gothic colleges, is much too delightful in

  its peculiar and distinctive way to damage by futile patching.

  My heart warms to a sense of affectionate absurdity as I recall dear

  old Codger, surely the most "unleaderly" of men. No more than from

  the old Schoolmen, his kindred, could one get from him a School for

  Princes. Yet apart from his teaching he was as curious and adorable

  as a good Netsuke. Until quite recently he was a power in

  Cambridge, he could make and bar and destroy, and in a way he has

  become the quintessence of Cambridge in my thoughts.

  I see him on his way to the morning's lecture, with his plump

  childish face, his round innocent eyes, his absurdly non-prehensile

  fat hand carrying his cap, his grey trousers braced up much too

  high, his feet a trifle inturned, and going across the great court

  with a queer tripping pace that seemed cultivated even to my naive

  undergraduate eye. Or I see him lecturing. He lectured walking up

  and down between the desks, talking in a fluting rapid voice, and

  with the utmost lucidity. If he could not walk up and down he could

  not lecture. His mind and voice had precisely the fluid quality of

  some clear subtle liquid; one felt it could flow round anything and

  overcome nothing. And its nimble eddies were wonderful! Or again I

  recall him drinking port with little muscular movements in his neck

 

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