Montenegro
Moon Jae-in
morality, and offshore balancing
Morocco
Morsi, Mohamed
Moscow
MSNBC
Mubarak, Hosni
Mueller, John
Mueller, Robert
Mullen, Mike
Muslims; travel ban; Trump policy on
Myanmar
Nacht, Michael
NAFTA; Trump and
Naím, Moisés
Nairobi
narcotics
Nasr, Octavia
Nasr, Vali
National Democratic Institute
National Intelligence Council
nationalism; of Trump
National Public Radio
National Review
National Security Agency (NSA)
National Security Council
National Security Strategy
NATO; expansion; Trump and
Navarro, Peter
Navy, U.S.
Navy SEALS
neoconservatives; accountability and
Netherlands
New America Foundation (NAF)
New Republic, The
New Yorker, The
New York Times, The
New Zealand
NGOs
Nicholson, John
Nieto, Enrique Peña
Niger
Nigeria
9/11 attacks
9/11 Commission; Report
Nitze, Paul
Nixon, Richard
Noah, Trevor
Non-Proliferation Treaty (2003)
Northern Ireland
North Korea; nuclear weapons; Trump and
Norway
NSC-68
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968)
Nuclear Security Summits
nuclear weapons; Bush policy; Clinton policy; Iran and; Iraq and; Libya and; North Korea and; Obama policy; offshore balancing and; proliferation
Nuland, Victoria
Nunn-Lugar programs
Nye, Joseph S.
Oatley, Thomas
Obama, Barack; foreign policy; immigration policy; Iraq War and; liberal hegemony approach; Nobel Peace Prize; nuclear policy; terrorism policy; trade policy; 2008 presidential election
Odierno, Ray
offshore balancing; difficulty of; diplomacy and; morality and; peace priority; reassuring history of; selling a sensible foreign policy; today; virtues of; workings of
oil; 1973 Arab boycott
Oliver, John
Olympics
Operation Atlantic Resolve
Orbán, Viktor
O’Reilly, Bill
Origins of Alliances, The (Walt)
Oslo Accords
Oxfam
Page, Benjamin
Pahlavi, Shah Reza
Pakistan; nuclear weapons
Palestinian Authority
Palestinian-Israeli conflict. See Arab-Israeli conflict
Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
Palin, Sarah
Panetta, Leon
Paris Agreement on climate change
Paris nightclub attack (2015)
Partnership for Peace
patriotism
Paul, Rand
Paul, Ron
PBS Newshour
peace, as a priority
Pearson Family Foundation
Pence, Mike
Pentagon
PEPFAR program
Perkins, David
Perle, Richard
Persian Gulf; dual containment; offshore balancing and
Petraeus, David
philanthropies
Philippines
Pillar, Paul
Plame, Valerie
Pletka, Danielle
Poland
Politico
Pollack, Kenneth, The Threatening Storm
Pompeo, Mike
Pomper, Stephen
Porter, Patrick
Posen, Barry
poverty
Powell, Colin
Powell Doctrine
Power, Samantha
presidential elections; of 1992; of 2000; of 2008; of 2016; role of money in
Priebus, Reince
Priest, Dana
Princeton Project FWLL report
Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School
Professional Elite
Progressive Policy Institute
Project for a United and Strong America
Project for the New American Century
Proliferation Security Initiative
prosperity
public opinion; concealing the costs of liberal hegemony; vs. elites on foreign policy; exaggerated benefits of liberal hegemony; fear and; focused interests vs.; ignoring the deaths of others; manipulated information and; media constraints and; prosperity and; rigging the marketplace of ideas; security and; selling liberal hegemony to; taboos and dogmas; threat inflation; on Trump
Putin, Vladimir
Pyongyang
Qatar
Rabin, Yitzhak
Radack, Jesselyn
RAND Corporation
rape
Ratner, Ely
Ray, Charles
Reagan, Ronald
reform; offshore balancing
regime change
Reich, Simon
Reinares, Fernando
Reiss, Mitchell
religion
Republican Party
Reuters
Revere, Evans
Revolution and War (Walt)
Rhodes, Ben
Rice, Condoleezza
Rice, Susan
Ricks, Thomas
Rio Treaty
Risen, James
Robbins, Carla
Rockefeller Foundation
Rogers, Mike
Roggio, Bill
Rogoff (Ken) and Reinhart (Carmine), This Time Is Different
rogue states; as failed states
Rolling Stone
Roman Empire
Romania
Romney, Mitt
Roosevelt, Franklin
Rosenstein, Rod J.
Ross, Dennis
Ross, Wilbur
Rouhani, Hassan
Rovner, Joshua
Rubenstein, David
Rubin, James
Rubin, Michael
Rubin, Robert
Rumsfeld, Donald
Russia; China and; Crimea seized by; economy; nuclear weapons; return to great power status; sanctions on; Syria and; Trump and; 2016 U.S. presidential election and; U.S. relations with
Rwanda
Saban, Haim
Sageman, Marc
Saleh, Ali Abdullah
Sanders, Bernie
Sandy Hook massacre (2012)
Sanger, David
Sassaman, Nathan
satellite reconnaissance
Saudi Arabia; Khobar Towers attack
Scahill, Jeremy
Scaramucci, Anthony
Scarborough, Joe
Schlesinger, James
Schröder, Gerhard
Schuessler, John
Scowcroft, Brent
security
selective engagement
Sen, Hun
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Senate Intelligence Committee
Seoul
Serbia; ethnic cleansing
Sestanovich, Stephen
sexual harassment
Shinseki, Eric
Shultz, George
Sinclair, Upton
Singapore
Singer, Paul
Slaughter, Anne-Marie
Slovakia
Slovenia
Smith, Adam
Snowden, Edward
social media; Trump and
Social Security
Somalia; 1993 raid
Sopko, John
Soros, George
South China Sea
South Korea
&nbs
p; South Sudan
Soviet Union; Cold War; collapse of; communism; nuclear weapons. See also Russia
Special Forces
sphere of influence
State Department; QDDR
Stavridis, James
Steinberg, James
Stephanopoulos, George
Stephens, Bret
Stewart, Jon
Stewart, Mark G.
Stiglitz, Joseph
Sudan
Sullivan, Jake
Summers, Lawrence
Syria; Assad regime; chemical attacks; civil war; Russia and; U.S. relations with
taboos and dogmas
Taguba, Antonio
Taiwan
Talbott, Strobe
Taliban
Taming American Power (Walt)
Tanzania
taxes
technology; advances in; digital
Tehran
terrorism; blowback; Bush policy; Clinton policy; cyber threats; 9/11 attacks; Obama policy; offshore balancing and; Princeton Project FWLL report; threat inflation and; Trump and. See also specific countries, groups, and organizations
Thiessen, Marc
think tanks
Thomas, Evan
Thomas, Helen
Thompson, John A.
threat inflation; acting now; Axis of Evil; enemies are hostile; exploiting uncertainty; fragility of allies; overstating enemy capabilities; success of; terrorism and
Tillerson, Rex
Time magazine
Tora Bora, Battle of
torture
trade; China and; global; liberal hegemony approach; Obama policy; Trump and
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
transgender military personnel
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
Trilateral Commission
Trudeau, Justin
Truman, Harry
Truman National Security Project
Trump, Donald; “America First” rhetoric; on border security; cabinet and staff changes; campaign style; China and; defense policy; deficiencies of character; failure of; foreign policy; as his own worst enemy; on immigration; incompetence of; indifference to democracy and human rights; vs. intelligence community; Israel and; as a liar; media and; Middle East and; Mueller investigation and; NATO and; North Korea and; presidential style of; promises of; on radical Islam; Russia and; social media use; terrorism and; on trade; 2016 presidential election
Tsunis, George
Tufts University
Tunisia
Turkey
Turnbull, Malcolm
Twitter
2008 financial crisis
Ukraine; Maidan uprising; Orange Revolution
uncertainty, exploitation of
unipolar era
United Against Nuclear Iran
United Nations
United Nations Security Council; Resolution 1973
United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM)
United States; Cold War triumph; neglecting the home front; primacy of; sphere of influence; 2016 presidential election; unipolar moment. See also U.S. foreign policy
University of Chicago
U.S. Agency for International Development
U.S. foreign policy; accountability; “Blob” community; blowback; of George H. W. Bush; of George W. Bush; China and; of Clinton; Cold War triumph; concealing the costs of liberal hegemony; counterarguments; democracy in decline; deteriorating strategic environment; diplomacy; domino theory; elites vs. the public; exaggerated benefits of liberal hegemony; failures of; great power relations; how not to fix; liberal hegemony; of Obama; offshore balancing; post–Cold War; public opinion on; reform; regime change; rogue states problem; Russian relations; selling to the American public; sensible; survival of bad ideas; terrorism and; threat inflation; of Trump; unipolar moment; war on terror. See also foreign policy community; liberal hegemony; specific presidents, conflicts, countries, organizations, policies, and wars
Uzbekistan
Van Buren, Peter
Vandenberg, Arthur
Vedrine, Hubert
veterans
Veterans of Foreign Wars
Vietnam
Vietnam War
Vimont, Pierre
Volker, Kurt
Waldhauser, Thomas D.
Wall Street
Wall Street Journal, The
war on terror
Warren, Elizabeth; A Fighting Chance
Warsaw Pact
Washington, George
Washington Consensus
Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP)
Washington Post, The
waterboarding
weapons of mass destruction (WMDs)
Wedel, Janine
Weekly Standard, The
West Africa
West Bank
WikiLeaks
Wilders, Geert
Will, George
Williams, Brian
Wilson, Woodrow
Wittes, Benjamin
Wohlforth, William
Wolf, Martin
Wolff, Michael, Fire and Fury
Wolfowitz, Paul
Woodward, C. Vann
Woolsey, James
World Affairs Councils of America (WACA)
World Bank
World Economic Forum, Davos
World Trade Organization (WTO)
World War I
World War II
Wright, Thomas
Wuterich, Frank
Xi Jinping
Yale University
Yanukovych, Viktor
Yemen
Yingling, Paul
Zakaria, Fareed
Zelikow, Philip
Zenko, Micah
Zionism
Zoellick, Robert
ALSO BY STEPHEN M. WALT
The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
(coauthor with John J. Mearsheimer)
Taming American Power: The Global Response to U.S. Primacy
Revolution and War
The Origins of Alliances
A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer Professor of International Affairs at Harvard University. He is the author of The Origins of Alliances; Revolution and War; Taming American Power: The Global Response to U.S. Primacy; and, with John J. Mearsheimer, The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. He writes frequently for Foreign Policy. You can sign up for email updates here.
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CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
DEDICATION
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
1. A DISMAL RECORD
2. WHY LIBERAL HEGEMONY FAILED
3. DEFINING THE “BLOB”: WHAT IS THE “FOREIGN POLICY COMMUNITY”?
4. SELLING A FAILING FOREIGN POLICY
5. IS ANYONE ACCOUNTABLE?
6. HOW NOT TO FIX U.S. FOREIGN POLICY
7. A BETTER WAY
NOTES
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INDEX
ALSO BY STEPHEN M. WALT
A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR
COPYRIGHT
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
175 Varick Street, New York 10014
Copyright © 2018 by Stephen M. Walt
All rights reserved
First edition, 2018
Portions of this book originally appeared, in slightly different form, in Foreign Affairs and Chaos in the Liberal Order: The Trump Presidency and International Politics in the Twenty-First Century. Grateful acknowledgment
is made to the Council on Foreign Relations and Columbia University Press for permission to use these materials here.
E-book ISBN: 978-0-374-71246-4
Our e-books may be purchased in bulk for promotional, educational, or business use. Please contact the Macmillan Corporate and Premium Sales Department at 1-800-221-7945, extension 5442, or by e-mail at [email protected].
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The Hell of Good Intentions Page 46