King meets McCarthy: King’s account, Gaelic American, 8–22 October 1904.
Breslin visits Bunbury: Sub-Inspector Wisby to Hare, WA Police Department, AN5/6, ACC 129, Item 23/164, enclosed as for note above, 92 WAA.
All telegrams, Breslin/Anthony: Copy made 18 April 1876, Escape of Fenians in American Whaler, File AN5/6, ACC 129, Item 23/164, enclosed as for previous note, 92 WAA.
30 PERTH REGATTA DAY
Chapter heading: Ballad from Ward, Russel, Three Street Ballads, Russel Ward, Fentree Gully, Victoria, 1957.
Keilley: Roche, as above; General account of the rescue, Gaelic American, 16 July 1904; Personal and Other Descriptions of 280 Convicts received per ship ‘Hougoumont’ on the 10th January, 1868, Acct. 1156 V 10, Convict Establishment, Convict Department No. 40, Comptroller-General’s Office, Miscellaneous Volume, WAA.
Movements of Fenian convicts on morning of escape: Western Australian Police Records, Report by Doonan and others, AN5/6, ACC 129, Item 23/164, 92 WAA.
Between cemetery and piggery: Perth Inquirer, 21 April 1976.
Breslin verse: Anon., Rescue of Military Fenians, as above.
All steps taken to pursue escapers: Report by Doonan and others, and Governor’s Despatch to Secretary of State, 19 April 1876, 1/1/74–7/8/77, Item 13, WAS 1166, WAA.
Mr Tondut’s regatta success: Western Australian Times, 21 April 1876.
Further movements and operations in response to escapes: Western Australian Times, 21 April 1876; Fremantle Herald, 22 April 1876.
Lord Stowell, quoted in Governor’s Despatch, as above.
Irish letter from Fremantle: Munster News, reprinted in the Irishman, 15 July 1876.
Robinson’s telegraph: 15 May 1876, Governor’s Letterbook, 27/7/1872–14/12/1876, Item 4, WAS 1232, WAA.
Sam Smith’s answer to Stone: Fremantle Herald, 21 April 1876.
Robinson’s report: Governor’s Despatches to Secretary of State, 19 April and 15 May 1876, 1/1/74–7/8/77, Item 13, WAS 1166, PRO, WAA.
Reasons HM’s government could ask the American government to take actions: As for previous note.
Governor would not have sent Georgette out again: As for previous note.
Final exchange, Catalpa and Georgette: Fremantle Herald, 22 April 1876.
Keilley’s destiny: Amos, as above.
Remainder of Catalpa journey: Various accounts, Gaelic American, 1904; Anon., Rescue of Military Fenians, as above; Pease, O Lúing, as above.
McAuliffe on behaviour of McCarthy: 12 May 1876, enclosed in Governor’s Correspondence, No. 350, 392, WAA.
Rowe, McCarthy, Walsh: Amos, as above.
Invincibles: Kee, Bold Fenian Men, Neidhardt, Amos, as above.
Rowe on Tondut: Amos, as above.
Doonan condemns Lindsey and Booler: Doonan to Fauntleroy, 27 April 1876, G10/605, WAA.
Enquiry recommends removal of Lindsey: 13 May 1876, Governor’s Correspondence, No. 350, 392, WAA.
Warder Lindsey puts up fight: Lindsey’s Memorial to His Excellency, 22 May 1876, M12143/12, WAA.
Fauntleroy sacked: Home Office to Governor, 13 August 1877, Home Office Despatches, No. 377, WAA.
Robinson’s behaviour approved by Home Office: Colonial Office from Home Office, 14 December 1876, No. 100, copied by Australian Joint Copying Project to WAA.
Little credit to Disraeli: O Lúing, as above.
Problems on Catalpa: Breslin’s report in Clan na Gael, Report of the Eighth Annual Convention, Cleveland, Ohio, September 4, 1877, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC.
The escapees at Rossa’s hotel: Irish World, 25 July 1876.
Kenealy’s store: Workman, Boyle, The City That Grew, 1840–1936, Los Angeles, 1936; Newmark, Harris, Sixty Years in Southern California, 1853–1913, New York, 1926.
American jubilation at escape: Amos, as above.
O’Reilly praises Anthony: Irishman, 16 September 1876.
Calculating rewards for Anthony and crew: Devoy, Recollections, as above; O Lúing, as above.
Request to New Bedford police: 18 April 1876, AN 5/6, ACC 129, Item 23/164, enclosed as for earlier note, 92 WAA.
Fate of Catalpa: O Lúing, as above.
American careers of escapers: Devoy, Post Bag, Volume 2, as above; O Lúing, Amos, as above.
Breslin’s later career: D’Arcy, O Lúing, as above; Devoy, Post Bag, Volume 2, as above.
Holland submarine: Devoy, Post Bag, Volume 2, as above; http/www.subnet.com.
Devoy’s later life: Devoy, Recollections, as above; Golway, as above.
Devoy’s death: TL, 1 October 1928.
Life of Anthony and Mrs Anthony: O Lúing, as above.
31 REPUBLICAN CHRIST
Davitt’s life and Land League: Kee, Bold Fenian Men and Laurel and Ivy, Davitt, as above.
McCarthy and Chambers, letters: Roche, as above.
JBOR attacked in Atlantic Monthly: Atlantic Monthly, January 1880.
Parnell’s oratory, arrest, downfall: Kee, Laurel and Ivy, as above; Lyons, F. S., Abels, Callaghan, as above.
New Departure: Golway, as above.
The catastrophe in Ireland, and Mayo Land League meetings: Jordan, Donald E., Jr, as above.
O’Reilly in relation to Davitt, Land League and Parnell: Roche, McManamin, Schofield, as above.
Phillips to JBOR concerning Parnell: 18 June 1880, MSS Acc 623, Special Collections, BPL.
JBOR applauds Land League: Pilot, 15 November 1879.
Land Act: Kee, Laurel and Ivy, as above; Lyons, as above.
Parnell’s boycott speech: As for previous note.
Nicaragua Smyth and difficulties as landlord: Smyth Papers, 28 November 1881, 11 June 1882, and elsewhere, MS 8216, NLI.
JBOR denounces treatment of Parnell: Pilot, 3 December 1881.
Katherine O’Shea: Callaghan, and usual Parnell sources, as above.
No Rent Manifesto: Usual Parnell sources, as above.
Phoenix Park murders: As for previous note.
JBOR’s reaction: Roche, Schofield, McManamin, as above.
Oscar Wilde’s American tour: Roche, Ellmann, as above.
JBOR takes on Dismal Swamp with Ned Moseley: O’Reilly Papers, 26 November 1888, MSS ACC 2537, Department of Rare Books, BPL.
JBOR’s irregular lines praised: Atlantic Monthly, June 1882.
The King’s Men: O’Reilly, John Boyle (co-author), The King’s Men, with Robert Grant, Frederic Stimson, John T. Wheelwright, New York, 1884.
Holmes praises In Bohemia: Roche, as above.
O’Dohertys in later life: Patrick and Patrick, as above.
Courier attacks Irish National Convention: Brisbane Courier, 6 November 1883.
Courier remarks O’Doherty ‘starring it’: Brisbane Courier, 22 October 1885.
Courier attacks O’Doherty for accepting Irish seat: Brisbane Courier, 7 December 1885.
O’Doherty repelled by Parnell: Brown, Spencer, Journalist’s Memories, Brisbane, n.d.
Eva says O’Doherty resigned from Commons for financial reasons: O’Doherty Papers, OM71–6, Envelope 4, John Oxley Library, Brisbane.
Croydon gold-field: Maurie, Arthur, ‘History of the Croydon Goldfield,’ Historical Society of Queensland, Vol. 4, No. 4, December 1951.
JBOR attacks Home Rule Bill: Boston Pilot, 15 May 1886.
JBOR’s first expression of belief in workers’ co-operatives: Pilot, 10 May 1873.
Paternalism vs Monopoly: Pilot, 1 September 1883.
JBOR on America’s indigenes: Roche, Schofield, as above.
JBOR and Harcourt: Usual JBOR sources, as above.
JBOR on Rossa wounding: As for previous note.
Americanism vs Irishism, and Queen Victoria Jubilee: Roche, as above.
JBOR’s Irish defensiveness: McManamin, as above.
JBOR’s record in backing politicians: Roche, as above.
JBOR dutifully backs Cleveland: Pilot, 19 July 1884.
Irish Americans and Democrats: Roche, as above.
&
nbsp; JBOR exhausted: JBOR to Frances Bowen, 13 June 1887, O’Reilly Papers, MS AM 1662, Special Collections, BPL.
JBOR overworked: JBOR to Mr Burren, 24 January 1888, as for previous note.
JBOR as patron: JBOR to Governor Ames, 2 June 1887, Merle Johnson Papers, Manuscripts and Archives, NYPL.
Last lecture tour: Roche, Schofield, McManamin, as above.
Death and mourning: Roche, Evans, as above.
Chance of prescription error: Evans, as above.
Devoy on Kenealy: Devoy, Post Bag, Volume 2, as above.
Kenealy in Los Angeles: Workman, as above: obituary, Los Angeles Times, 10 September 1908.
People’s Store: Workman, Newmark, as above.
Kenealy a member of Clan na Gael Council: 25 October 1882, Foreign Office Correspondence, FO5, PRO 5779, copied by Australian Joint Copying Project to ML.
Land defiance, North Cork: Donnelly, Land and People, as above.
Political practice in Los Angeles: Stinson, Marshall, Fun, Fight, and Fiestas in Old Los Angeles, Los Angeles, 1966.
Kenealy’s later Los Angeles career: City of Los Angeles Auditor’s Report, 1903, Los Angeles, 1904.
James F. Kenealy’s career, and the water impasse: Workman, as above; Caughey, John and Caughey, LaRee, Los Angeles: Biography of a City, Los Angeles, 1977; Davis, Margaret Leslie, Rivers in the Desert: William Mulholland and the Inventing of Los Angeles, New York, 1993.
Kenealy’s death, and In The Sultan’s Power: Spalding, William A., History and Reminiscences, Los Angeles, City and County, California, Volume 1, Los Angeles, n.d.
Kenealy obituary: Los Angeles Times, 10 September 1908.
O’Dohertys—final years: Patrick and Patrick, as above.
O’Doherty’s obituary: Brisbane Courier, 28 July 1905.
‘Genial medico’: Bernays, C. A., Queensland Politics During Sixty Years (1858–1919), Brisbane, n.d.
Eva tells Hickey it was losing game for O’Doherty to join Parnell: O’Doherty Papers, Eva O’Doherty to Father Hickey, February 1906, OM71–6, Envelope 4, John Oxley Library, Brisbane.
Soror poetica letter: Hickey to Eva, as for previous note.
Hickey congratulates Eva: O’Doherty Papers, 14 March 1909, OM71–6, Envelope 4, John Oxley Library, Brisbane.
Eva’s notes on the people of 1848: O’Doherty Papers, OM71–6, Envelope 5, John Oxley Library, Brisbane.
Poems inadequately advertised in Australia: Eva to Father Hickey, 12 November 1909, as for previous note.
Irish attitudes to the war: ‘An Irish Airman Foresees his Death,’ in Yeats, W. B., The Wild Swans at Coole, London, 1919.
Pearse’s speech for Rossa: Kee, Bold Fenian Men, as above.
Developments leading to 1916, and following it: Kee, Bold Fenian Men, as above; Foster, Modern Ireland, as above.
Bibliography
CONTEMPORARY SOURCES
This section includes some works published later but of contemporary provenance.
Anderson, Joseph, Recollections of a Peninsular Veteran, London, 1913.
Anon., The Irish Cause on the Pacific: John Savage in California, New York, 1870.
Bernays, C. A., Queensland Politics During Sixty Years (1858–1919), Brisbane, n.d.
British Association, Report of the British Association for the Relief of the Extreme Distress in Ireland and Scotland, London, 1849.
Brodribb, W. A., Recollections of an Australian Squatter, Sydney, 1883.
Brown, Spencer, Journalist’s Memories, Brisbane, n.d.
Canada, Department of the Secretary of State, Correspondence Relating to the Fenian Invasion, Ottawa, 1869.
Canada, House of Commons Debates, First Session, First Parliament, Ottawa, 1868.
Cavanagh, Michael, The Memoirs of General Thomas Francis Meagher, Worcester, Mass., 1892.
Chemney, William G., The Fenian Conspiracy: Report of the Trials of Thomas F. Burke and Others for High Treason and Treason-Felony at the Special Commission, Dublin, Dublin, 1869.
Chiriqui Improvement Co., Charter and Statutes, or By-Laws, 1864
Cox, Samuel S., Irish Prisoners and English Prisoners, Washington, 1870
Cullen, Reverend J. H., Young Ireland in Exile, Dublin and Cork, 1928.
Daly, Maria Lydig, Diary of a Union Woman, 1861–65, ed. Harold Earl Hammond, New York, 1962.
Daniel, Frederick S. (ed.), The Richmond Examiner during the War, or The Writings of John M. Daniel, New York, 1868.
Davin, Nicholas Flood, The Irishman in Canada, London, 1877.
Davis, Thomas, The Poems of Thomas Davis, ed. Thomas Wallis, Dublin, 1846.
Davitt, Michael, The Fall of Feudalism in Ireland, New York, 1904.
Denieffe, Joseph, A Personal Narrative of the Irish Revolutionary Brotherhood, New York, 1906.
Denison, Major George T., History of the Fenian Raid on Fort Erie, with an account of the Battle of Ridgeway, June 1866, Toronto, 1866.
Denison, Sir William, Varieties of Vice-Regal Life, Volumes 1 and 2, London, 1870.
Devoy, John, Recollections of an Irish Rebel, New York, 1928. Devoy’s Post Bag (1871–1928), Volumes 1 and 2, ed. William O’Brien and Desmond Ryan, Dublin, 1948–53.
Dillon, William, Life of John Mitchel, Volumes 1 and 2, London, 1888.
Doheny, Michael, The Felon’s Track, Dublin, 1920.
Doyle, Martin, Irish Cottagers, Dublin, 1833.
Duffy, Charles Gavan, Four Years of Irish History, 1845–1849, Melbourne, 1883.
Fenian Raid of 1870, The. By Reporters at the Scene, Montreal, 1871.
Fitzgerald, Reverend P., Personal Recollections of the Insurrection at Ballingarry, Dublin, 1861.
Fontaine, Felix, De Witt’s Special Report: Trial of the Hon. Daniel E. Sickles, Washington, 1859.
Gregg, G. and Roden, E., Trials of the Fenian Prisoners at Toronto, Toronto, 1867.
Harris, Alexander, Settlers and Convicts: Recollections of Sixteen years’ Labour in the Australian Backwoods, by an Emigrant Mechanic (Alexander Harris), Melbourne, 1969.
Hill, Matthew Davenport, A Paper on the Irish Convict Prisons, London, 1857.
Holt, Joseph, A Rum Story: The Adventures of Joseph Holt, Thirteen Years in Australia, ed. P. O’Shaughnessy, Sydney, 1988.
Inglis, Henry D., A Journey Throughout Ireland During the Spring, Summer and Autumn of 1834, Volumes I and II, London, 1835.
Johnson, James, A Tour in Ireland with Meditations and Reflections, London, 1844.
Jordan, J. A., The Grosse-Isle Tragedy and the Monument to the Irish Fever Victims, 1847, Quebec, 1909.
Keegan, Gerald, Famine Diary—Journey to a New World, Dublin, 1991.
Kenealy, John, Recollections of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Written in the Year 1908, privately published, Los Angeles, 1908.
LeCaron, Henri, Twenty-Five Years in the Secret Service: The Recollections of a Spy, London, 1892.
Lewis, George Cornwall, On Local Disturbances in Ireland, London, 1836.
Los Angeles, City of Los Angeles Auditor’s Report, 1903, 1904.
Lyons, W. F., Brigadier General Thomas Francis Meagher, New York, 1870.
McCarter, William, My Life in the Irish Brigade: The Civil War Memories of Private William McCarter, 116th Pennsylvania, ed. Kevin O’Brien, Campbell, CA, 1997.
Meagher, Thomas Francis, Captain, Company K (‘Irish Zouaves’), The Last Days of the Sixty-Ninth in Virginia, New York, 1861.
Meagher, Thomas Francis, Brevet Major-General, United States Army, Speeches on the Legislative Independence of Ireland, New York, 1870.
Meagher, Thomas Francis, Lectures of Governor Thomas Francis Meagher in Montana, Helena, MT, 1867.
Mitchel, John, Jail Journal, published with addenda and appendices from original text, Irish Citizen, New York, 1854.
An Ulster Man for Ireland, Dublin, 1917.
History of Ireland from the Treaty of Limerick to the Present Time, Volume II, Dublin, n.d.
Mudie, James, The Felonry of New South Wales, London, 1837.
Newmark, Harris, Sixty Years in Southern California, 1853–1913, New York, 1926.
Nicholson, Asenath, Ireland’s Welcome to the Stranger, London, 1847.
O’Brien, William Smith, To Solitude Consigned: The Tasmanian Journal of William Smith O’Brien, 1849–1853, ed. Richard Davis (General Editor), Sydney, 1995.
O’Leary, John, Recollections of Fenians and Fenianism, Volumes 1 and 2, Dublin, 1896.
O’Neill, John, Official Report of General John O’Neill, President of the Fenian Brotherhood, on the Attempt to Invade Canada, May 25, 1870, New York, 1870.
O’Reilly, John Boyle, Songs from the Southern Seas, Boston, MA, 1873. Moondyne: A Story from the Underworld, Boston, MA, 1879. (co-author), The King’s Men, with Robert Grant, Frederic Stimson, John T. Wheelwright, New York, 1884.
Otway, C. G., A Tour in Connaught, Dublin, 1839.
Pease, Zephaniah W., The Catalpa Expedition, New Bedford, 1897.
Poor Law Commissioners, Second Report, London, 1849.
Report of the Proceedings in the case of the Queen versus O’Connell and Others, Dublin, 1844.
Report of the Proceedings for the First Sitting of the Special Committee for the County of the City of Dublin held at Green Street, Dublin, for the Trial of Thomas Clarke Luby and others for Treason-Felony, ‘The Fenian Conspiracy,’ Dublin, 1866.
Roche, James Jeffrey, The Story of the Filibusters, London, 1891. John Boyle O’Reilly: His Life, Poems and Speeches, New York, 1891.
Rossa, Jeremiah O’Donovan, Irish Rebels in English Prisons, New York, 1882.
Russell, W. H., My Journeys North and South, 2 volumes, London, 1862.
Rutherford, John, The Secret History of the Fenian Conspiracy, Its Origins, Objects and Ramifications, 2 volumes, London, 1877.
Scrope, G. Poulett, The Plan of the Poor Law for Ireland, London, 1833.
Shaw, A. G. L., Convicts and the Colonies, London, 1966.
Smyth, P. J., The Life and Times of Thomas Francis Meagher, ed. J. C. Waters, Dublin, 1867.
Somerville, Alexander, Narrative of the Fenian Invasion of Canada, Hamilton, 1866.
Spalding, William A., History and Reminiscences, Los Angeles, City and County, California, Volume 1, Los Angeles, n.d. Stinson, Marshall, Fun, Fight, and Fiestas in Old Los Angeles, Los Angeles, 1966.
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