Operation Solo

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Operation Solo Page 36

by John Barron


  Childs, Phillip

  Childs, Rosslyn: recruitment by FBI; transfer of money for Hall; trip to Washington, D.C.

  Chilovsky, Benjamin. See Childs, Ben

  Chilovsky, Jakob. See Childs, Jack

  Chilovsky, Joseph, emigration to America

  Chilovsky, Moishe. See Childs, Morris

  Chilovsky, Phillip. See Childs, Phillip

  China. See also Sino-Soviet split; specific Chinese leaders: anti-Soviet campaign; attitude toward U.S.; Brezhnev’s comments on; Browder’s trip; contempt for Krushchev; conversion from U.S. adversary to ally; deterioration of relationship with Soviet Union; differences with Soviets over nuclear war; Krushchev’s denunciation of; Morris’ trip to renew relations in 1958; negotiations with Soviets; negotiations with U.S.; on perceived Soviet-U.S. collaboration; position paper regarding; reaction to U.S. bombings in Vietnam; Shanghai Communiqué; Soviet attitudes toward; tenth anniversary of communist assumption of power

  Chou En Lai; meeting with George Picheau; meeting with Kissinger; reaction to Khrushchev’s deposition; secret discussions with Kosygin

  Chuchukin, Vladimir Aleksandrovich: complaint to Jack; meeting with Jack; meeting with Morris after suspension of MORAT; publication of photograph

  Church, Frank

  Church Committee

  CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency

  “Clip”

  COINTELPRO

  Cold War

  Collective farms. See State and collective farms

  Collective leadership

  Comintern. See also International Department of the Central Committee; Browder as primary American agent; detachment of Jack to Germany; dossier on Morris; orders to Morris to seek Senate seat; secret document; Stalin’s abolishment of

  Communist International. See Comintern

  Communist party. See also American Communist Party; Comintern; International Department of the Central Committee; specific communist countries: world leaders acquainted with Childs

  Communist Party of the United States of America. See also American Communist Party: report of informant

  Communist Political Association

  Congressional Record

  Convention of the Indian Communist Party

  Correlation of Forces doctrine

  Cover story

  CPUSA. See Communist Party of the United States of America

  Cruise missiles

  Cuba. See also Castro, Fidel: communication lines with American Communist Party; Eighth National Assembly of Partido Socialista Popular; Oswald’s request for a visa; Soviet influence on; subsidies to American Communist Party

  Cuban Missile Crisis of 1961

  Cuomo, Mario

  Curwen, Christopher

  Czechoslovakia; deteriorating relationship with Soviets; Twelfth Congress of the Czech Communist Party

  Dacha

  Daily Worker

  Dangle operations

  Davidov, Boris

  Davis, Angela

  Dean, John

  Decker, Andrew

  “Democratic Centralism” doctrine

  Democratic Republic of Vietnam. See North Vietnam

  Dennis, Eugene; appointment of John Gates to replace Morris; arrest of; Hall named as successor; as leader of the American Communist Party; release from prison

  Detente

  Deviationism

  Devine, Thomas J.

  Dimitrov, Georgi

  Disarmament

  Disinformation

  Disinformation Department

  Djilas, Milovan

  Documents

  Dole, Robert

  Doomsday graph

  Double agents

  Dubcek, Alexander

  East Germany

  Economist

  Egypt

  Eisler, Gerhardt

  Emory University

  England

  Escalante, Anibel

  Eurocommunism

  European Security Conference

  Evacuation and resettlement plan

  Fallback story

  “Fatso”

  FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation

  Federal Bureau of Investigation: Analytical Unit; appointment of Kelley as director; arrest of top leaders of American Communist Party; arrest of Valery Markelov; assignment of Langtry as Burlinson’s deputy; bugging of party offices; Chicago field offices for SOLO; code designations for Morris and Jack; concealment of identity of Morris; concern for publicizing classified information; congressional investigation; dangle operations; death of J. Edgar Hoover; decision to end SOLO; delivery of Krushchev’s speech to State Department; demand by Select Senate Committee for files; formation of Underground Squads; Gray as interim director; leak to columnist concerning money transfers; mail drop; mandatory retirement of agents; Operation SASH; operational conference; participatory-management; prevention of terrorist bombings; reaction to newspaper leak; recording of KGB radio transmissions; recruitment of Ben Childs; recruitment of black agents; recruitment of civilians as conspirators; recruitment of Jack Childs; recruitment of KGB officer; recruitment of Langtry; recruitment of Morris Childs; recruitment of Rosslyn Childs; surveillance of Martin Luther King; “TOPLEV” program

  Federal Reserve Bank

  “Fedora”

  Field compromise

  Fighter aircraft

  Ford, Gerald: explanation of SOLO operations; Soviet reaction to defeat of; summit conference with Brezhnev

  Foreign Relations Committee

  Foster, William Z.

  Fox, James; administrative leave from FBI; analysis of FBI reports; dinner with Morris and Eva; eulogy of Morris; at Eva’s funeral; at Morris’ funeral; retirement dinner

  Fox, John William. See Childs, Jack

  France

  Freedom of Information Act

  Freeh, Louis

  Freyman, Carl. See also Operation SOLO: attempt to recruit Morris; duration of service with Operation SOLO; at Eva’s funeral; influence on Morris; interviews with; at Morris’ funeral; reaction to FBI leak; report on Sino-Soviet split; retirement from FBI; retirement years; support for Boyle

  Friendship monuments

  Fries, Ronald

  Fulbright, William

  Gannett, Betty

  Gates, John

  Germany: communist party in; declaration of war against the U.S.; delivery of money to communist underground; invasion of Soviet Union

  Ghandi, Indira

  Giuliani, Rudolph

  Glavny Vrag

  Goldberg, Arthur

  Golitsyn, Anatoly

  Gomulka, Wladyslaw

  Gorbachev, Mikhail; meeting with Reagan

  Gordievsky, Oleg

  Gouzenko, Igor

  Gray, L. Patrick: as interim director of FBI; resignation of

  Grechukhin, Aleksandr

  Greenham Common

  Gromyko, Andrei

  GRU

  Guk, A.V.

  Haiphong Harbor

  Halderman, H.R.

  Hall, Elizabeth

  Hall, Gus; approval of Eva Lieb; currying favor with; at funeral for Ho Chi Minh; as general secretary of American Communist Party; hospitalization of; letter warning Soviets of misinterpretations; meeting with Brezhnev and Central Committee members; meeting with Brezhnev to provide information on U.S. news; preparation for Brezhnev’s trip to U.S.; profile of; reaction to Riesel article; reaction to Soviet-U. S. disarmament agreements; reaction to suspension of MORAT; recommendation that Morris enter hospital; requests for money transfers; Soviet letter to; suspicion of FBI office bugging; tour of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union

  Hangchow, China

  Hanover Trust Company

  Harris, Lem

  Held, Richard: investigation of Boyle allegedly impersonating an FBI agent; meeting with Morris to congratulate on mission success; operational conference; talk to Boyle concerning his attitude towards headquarters

  Helsinki Accords

  Hitler, Adolf

  Ho Chi
Minh

  Holberg, Arvo. See Hall, Gus

  Hoover, J. Edgar; death of; firing of William Sullivan

  Houser, David E.: meeting to consider Morris’ and Eva’s trip to Twenty-Fifth Party Congress; operational conference

  Hungary

  ID. See International Department of the Central Committee

  Income taxes

  India

  Indian Communist Party

  Individual terrorism

  Indonesia

  Ingram, James O.

  Instructions to Communist Parties

  Internal Revenue Service

  International Department of the Central Committee; assumption of function of Comintern; control of Operation MORAT; Hall named to succeed Dennis; Jack’s sixtieth birthday party; memorandum from Morris; subsidies to American Communist Party

  International Publishers

  Irina (Eva Childs’ escort)

  Israel; report that Soviets may recognize country; Soviet attitude toward; Soviet interest in

  Italian party

  Jackson, James

  Japan

  Jewish citizens: persecution by Stalin; Ponomarev attempt to improve relations with Americans

  Johnson, Beatrice: friendship with Jack; meeting with Castro

  Johnson, Lyndon

  Journal American

  Kazakov, Vladimir: analysis of KGB book; interview of Morris; invitation to Jack’s sixtieth birthday party; message to Hall; week-long interrogation of Jack

  Kelley, Clarence; admiration of Morris and Eva; appearance before Church Committee; appointment as director of FBI; decision to inform Ford and Kissinger of SOLO operations; decision to keep Boyle in Chicago; exposure of SOLO to Senate Select Committee

  Kennedy, John F.: assassination; Castro’s theory of assassination; Cuban Missile Crisis; defense of Martin Luther King; Soviet opinion of

  Kennedy, Robert F.

  KGB: contact in the American Communist Party; Disinformation Department; fear of nuclear war; Jack’s training for use of short-range communications; message to suspend contact; officers in SOLO; Operation RYAN; operational message radioed to Jack; radio transmission difficulties; radio transmissions from Moscow; relay of transfer money; signal and meeting sites; transfer of funds to American Communist Party

  KGB: The Secret Works of Soviet Secret Agents

  Khmer Rouge

  Khrushchev, Nikita: Chinese contempt for; denunciation of China; denunciation of Stalin; erosion of power; meeting of Soviet General Staff; recognition of Morris’ heroism; birthday greetings from Morris; deposition of; as sycophant

  Kim Il Sung

  King, Coretta

  King, Martin Luther

  Kissinger, Henry: build-up of Soviet trust; disagreements with Brezhnev; discussion with Brezhnev on disarmament agreement; explanation of SOLO operations; insistence that SOLO continue; negotiation with China; secret trip to Peking; Shanghai Communiqué

  Klehr, Professor Harvey

  Knox, Charles

  Kolobashkin, Aleksey

  Korea. See also North Korea; South Korea: Boyle’s service in

  Korianov, Oleg: discussion of Castro with Jack; as Mostovets’ assistant

  Koryavin, Konstantin

  Kosygin, Anatoly: Peking conference; relations with China after deposition of Khrushchev; secret discussions with Chou En Lai; Stenogram of 1966 conversation with Mao

  Kremlin: assignment of vault to Morris; fear of nuclear war

  Krumbein, Charles

  Kryuchkov, Vladimir

  Kuusinen, Otto

  Kuzkov, Yevgeny

  Labor unions

  Langtry, John: arrangement of signal and meeting sites; assignment as Burlinson’s deputy; college education; communication with Boyle and Burlinson; concern over investigation of SOLO operations; duration of service with Operation SOLO; family background; FBI training; illness; informing Morris and Jack of Senate committee’s knowledge of SOLO; interviews with; knowledge of KGB officers; knowledge of New York City; letter of immunity from prosecution; military service; operational conferences; placement of Morris and Jack under surveillance; rebuke from headquarters; recruitment into FBI; relay of transfer money; retirement years; weekend work

  Latin America

  Leavitt, Thomas W.: informing Morris and Jack of Senate committee’s knowledge of SOLO; operational conference

  Lenin School

  Lessiovsky, Victor

  Levison, Roy. See Bennett, Roy

  Levison, Stanley David

  Lewis, John L.

  Lieb, Eva. See Childs, Eva Lieb

  Lin Piao

  Liu Saho-Chi

  Liu Shao-Chi

  London Rezidency

  Lovestone, Jay

  L’Unita

  Mail-order firm established for Morris

  “Main Enemy”

  Major, David

  Mao Tse Tung; attitude toward Soviets; meeting with Kosygin; Ponomarev’s briefing concerning; reaction to U.S. bombings in Vietnam; Stenogram of 1966 conversation with Kosygin

  Maoists

  Markelov, Valery

  Marxism

  Mascola, Elizabeth

  Mayo Clinic

  McFarlane, Robert

  McGovern, George

  Mediterranean Sea

  Mexico

  Middle East

  Milburn, James

  Miller, Edward S.

  Molotov, Vyacheslav

  Money transfers: relay of; Riesel article; week-long interrogation of Jack concerning

  MORAT. See Operation MORAT

  Morgan, Robert

  Morning Freiheit

  Morris, Ben

  Moser, Barbara

  Mostovets, Nikolai; desire for Cuban trip; dinner with Morris and Eva; greeting for Morris and Eva in Moscow; meeting with Hall and Morris; warning to Jack

  Mr. X

  Nadezhda

  Nasser, Gamal Abdul

  Natalia

  National Committee

  National Security Council

  Nazi party: Morris’ Senate campaign against; treatment of German communists

  Negro and Southern Affairs

  New York City; communication with Chicago office

  New York comrades

  New York Times

  Nikolai (KGB officer)

  Nixon, Richard: build-up of Soviet trust; communication with Brezhnev; conversion of China from adversary to ally; disarmament agreement; negotiation with China; reaction to North Vietnamese offensive against South Vietnam; resignation of; Soviet reaction to election as President; summit conference

  NKVD

  Nolan, James

  Nomenklatura

  North Korea

  North Vietnam: offensive against South Vietnam; reaction to U.S. bombings in Vietnam

  Nosenko, Yuri Ivanovich

  Novick, Paul

  Novotny, Anton

  Nuclear war

  NY-4309S. See “Clip”

  October Revolution

  O’Dell, Hunter Pitts. See O’Dell, Jack

  O’Dell, Jack

  OGPU (secret political police)

  Operation MORAT. See also Operation SOLO; control of; message to Jack from KGB to suspend contact; new communications’ code

  Operation RYAN

  Operation SASH

  Operation SOLO. See also Operation MORAT; specific participants: assistance in converting China from U.S. adversary to ally; Boyle’s assignment to SOLO; Chicago field offices; dates and destinations of missions; early intelligence from; early years of; KGB officers in; operational conferences; results of fifteenth mission; results of fourteenth mission; retitled from Operation SASH

 

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