Tears in the Darkness

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Tears in the Darkness Page 50

by Michael Norman


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  Bank, Bert. Back from the Living Dead: The Infamous Death March and 33 Months in a Japanese Prison. Tuscaloosa, AL: Major Bert Bank, 1945.

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  Batemen, J. C. Interview with Major Achille Carlisle Tisdelle, January 22, 1946. USMHI, Morton Collection, box 5.

  Beck, John Jacob. MacArthur and Wainwright: Sacrifice of the Philippines. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1974.

  Beecher, Curtis. “A Survivor’s Account of Americans Who Were Prisoners of the Japanese in the Philippine Islands April, May 1942—December 1944.” DCM, Curtis Beecher Collection.

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  Berlin (Potsdam) Conference, July 17–August 2, 1945. Protocol of the Proceedings August 1, 1945. www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/decade/decade17.htm.

  Blesse, F. A. “The Filipino Fighting Man: An Appraisal of the Men Charged With Defending the Philippine Commonwealth.” Philippines 1, no. 8 (1941): 6–7.

  Bodine, Roy L. Jr. “Outline of Trip Manila P.I. to Fukuoka, Japan.” DCM, Curtis Beecher Collection.

  Brackman, Arnold C. The Other Nuremberg: The Untold Story of the Tokyo War Crimes Trials. New York: Morrow, 1987.

  Brain, Philip S. Jr. Soldier of Bataan. Minneapolis: Rotary Club of Minneapolis, 1990.

  Brawner G-4. Memorandum to Dept A.G., 14 January 1942. USMHI, Morton Collection, box 9.

  British Officer, A. “The Literature of the Russo-Japanese War.” American Historical Review 16, no. 3 (April 1911): 508–28.

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  Brougher, W. “The Battle of Bataan.” USMHI, Morton Collection, box 3.

  Browe, J. H. “O’Donnell.” John Olson personal collection.

  Bumgarner, John R. Parade of the Dead: A U. S. Army Physician’s Memoir of Imprisonment by the Japanese, 1942–1945. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1995.

  Calvocoressi, Peter, Guy Wint, and John Pritchard. Total War: Causes and Courses of the Second World War. 2d ed. New York: Pantheon, 1989.

  Cave, Dorothy. Beyond Courage: One Regiment Against Japan 1941—1945. Las Cruces, NM: Yucca Tree Press, 1992.

  Chunn, Calvin Ellsworth. Of Rice and Men: The Story of Americans Under the Rising Sun. Los Angeles: Veterans’ Publishing Company, 1946.

  Clausewitz, Carl von, On War. Edited by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976.

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  Collected Imperial Edicts: Appendix—Battlefield Practices. MAC, RG 2, box 5, folder 2 “G2 Journals, Annexes 1–5, Misc. Japanese Papers.”

  Collier, J. V. Notebooks, book 4, 1943. USMHI, Morton Collection, box 3.

  Committee on History, Department of Education Culture Sports Bataan. Bataan: Isang Balik—Tanaw Hanggang 1941 (Bataan up to 1941: A Retrospect). Quezon City, Philippines: APO Production Unit, 1989.

  Connor, J. The Japanese Extermination Camps. Langley Park, MD: J. Connor, 1987.

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  Considine, Bob. “MacArthur the Magnificent.” The Washington Post, February 23 and 24, March 14, 1942.

  Cooper, Wibb E. “Army Medical Department Activities in the Philippines from 1941 to 6 May 1942, and including medical activities in Japanese Prisoner of War Camps.”1945. USMA, Nininger Collection.

  ——. “Memorandum to AC of S G-4 USFIP” April 2, 1942. NARA, Morton Collection, RG 319, box 270.

  Coox, Alvin D. The Unfought War: Japan, 1941–1942. San Diego: San Diego State University Press, 1992.

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  Copeland, Lewis, ed. The World’s Great Speeches. Garden City, NY: Garden City Publishing, 1973.

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  ——. The Red Badge of Courage. Edited by Sculley Bradley et al. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976.

  Darwin, Charles, Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1880.

  Des Pres, Terrence. The Survivor: An Anatomy of Life in the Death Camps. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.

  Doi, Takeo. The Anatomy of Dependence. Translated by John Bester. New York: Kodansha, 1973.

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  Dower, John W. War Without Mercy. New York: Pantheon Books, 1986.

  Drake, A. C. Affidavit/Statement for the War Crimes Office, September 12, 1945. NARA, SCAP, RG 331.

  Drea, Edward J. In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.

  Drummond, Roscoe. “Britain and the United States to Force Their Surrender at End of War.” Christian Science Monitor, October 7, 1942.

  Duckworth, James W. “Official History of General Hospital No. 1, USAFFE, at Camp Limay, Bataan; Little Bagvio, Bataan; and Camp O’Donnell, Tarlac, Philippine Islands.” NARA, Philippine Archive Collection, RG 407, box 12.

  Dumond, Dwight Lowell. America in Our Time, 1896—1946. New York: Henry Holt, 1947.

  Durdin, F. Tillman. “All Captives Slain: Civilians Also Killed as the Japanese Spread Terror in Nanking.” The New York Times, December 13, 1937.

  Dyess, William. The Dyess Story: The Eye-Witness Account of the Death March from Bataan and the Narrative of Experiences in Japanese Prison Camps and of Eventual Escape. New York: Putnam, 1944.

  ——. Statement of Maj. William E. Dyess, Air Corps, Concerning Experiences and Observations as Prisoner of War in the Philippines—April 9, 1942, to April 4, 1943. August 21, 1943. NARA, RG 18, AAG DECIMAL FILE 1946–1947, box 644.

  Dyess, William, and Charles Leavelle. “Tells Jap Torture on Bataan Death March.” The Chicago Daily Tribune, January 30, 1944.

  Edmonds, Walter D. They Fought with What They Had. Boston: Little, Brown, 1951.

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  Embree, John F. The Japanese Nation: A Social Survey. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1975.

  Erfurth, Waldemar. “Surprise.” In Roots of Strategy, book 4.

  Espy, John. “Cruise of Death: The Weller Articles.” Received from author. Falk, Stanley. Bataan: The March of Death. New York: W. W. Norton, 1962.

  ——. “The Bataan Death March.” Master’s thesis, Georgetown University, 1952.

  “Fall of Manila, The.” The New York Times, January 3, 1942.

  Felix, Pedro. “The Massacre of the 91st Division in Bataan, 12 April 1942.” NARA, SCAP, RG 331.

  Fitch, B. M. “Regulations Governing the Trials of War Criminals.” September 24, 1945. Received from Robert Pelz.

  FitzPatrick, Bernard. The Hike into the Sun. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1993.

  Fonvielle, John. “Payment.”1946. Received from Ivan Birrer. Fowler, Halstead. Recipes out of Bilibid. New York: George W. Stewart, 1946.

  Friday, Karl. Samurai, Warfare and the State of Early Medieval Japan. New
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  Funk, A. J. “Medical Supply Situation Is Serious.” Handwritten note to General Beebe, March 31, 1942. NARA, Morton Collection RG 319, box 270.

  Galbraith, Nicoll. “Diaries of Colonel Nicoll F. Galbraith, Assistant Chief of Staff G4.” Received from the Galbraith family.

  Gallup, George H. The Gallup Poll, vol. 1, 1935–1948. New York: Random House, 1972.

  Gauntlett, John Owen, trans. Kokutai No Hongi: Cardinal Principles of the National Entity of Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1949.

  Gautier, James Jr. I Came Back from Bataan. Greenville, SC: Emerald House Group, 1997.

  Gibbs, John M. “Omine, A Divisional Camp of the Hiroshima Group on the Island of Honshu.” Washington, D.C.: Liaison and Research Branch, American Prisoner of War Information Bureau, July 31, 1946.

  Gibney Frank. Sensō: The Japanese Remember the Pacific War. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1995.

  Gillespie, James. “Malaria and the Defense of Bataan.” In Communicable Disease. Edited by John Boyd Coates and Leonard Heaton, vol.6. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1963.

  Gleeck, Lewis E., Jr. Over Seventy-five Years of Philippine-American History. Manila: Carmelo and Bauermann, 1976.

  Goldblith, Samuel. Appetite for Life: An Autobiography. Trumbull, CT: Food & Nutrition Press, 1996.

  Gordon, Richard. Horyo: Memoirs of an American POW. St. Paul, MN: Paragon House, 1999.

  Graef, Calvin Robert. “We Prayed to Die.” Cosmopolitan, April 1945, 52–55, 177–80.

  Grashio, Samuel C. Return to Freedom. Tulsa: MCN Press, 1982.

  Grinker, Roy R., and John P. Spiegel. Men Under Stress. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1945.

  Guy, George. “In Defense of Yamashita.” Wyoming Law Review (1950): 153–80.

  Handbook on Japanese Military Forces. War Department Technical Manual. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1944.

  Hata, Ikuhiko. “From Consideration to Contempt: The Changing Nature of Japanese Military and Popular Perceptions of Prisoners of War Through the Ages.” In Prisoners of War and Their Captors in World War II. Edited by Bob Moore and Kent Fedorowich, 253–76. Washington, D.C.: Berg, 1996.

  Hayes, Thomas H. “Bilibid Notebook.” Books 1–4. BUMED

  Hearn, Lafcadio. Japan: An Attempt at Interpretation. New York: Macmillan, 1904.

  ——. Kokoro: Hints and Echoes of Japanese Inner Life. Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle, 1972.

  Hersey John. Men on Bataan, New York: Knopf, 1942.

  Hewlett, Frank. Hewlett Original Cable HX20. United Press, February 13, 1942. Received from the Hewlett family.

  ——. “Quartermasters on Bataan Performed Heroic Feats.” Quartermaster Review 21 (May–June 1942): 64, 92.

  Hibbs, Ralph. “Beriberi in Japanese Prison Camps.” Internal Medicine 25 (1946): 270–82.

  Hill, Milton. “Lessons of Bataan.” Infantry Journal 52 (1942): 8–21.

  Historical Section, G-2 GHQ FEC. Japanese Studies in World War II. Monograph 1: Philippines Operations Record 6 November 1941—30 June 1942; Monograph 2: Philippines Operations Record 1 December 1941—10 April 1942. Microfilm. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress Photo Duplication Service, 1963.

  Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan. Edited by Richard E. Flathman and David Johnston. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.

  Holt, Thaddeus. “King of Bataan.” Manuscript. Received from Thaddeus Holt, 2000.

  Holtom, D. C. Modern Japan and Shinto Nationalism: A Study of Present-Day Trends in Japanese Religions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1943.

  ——. The National Faith of Japan: A Study in Modern Shinto. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co, 1938.

  “Homma, Kuroda Placed in Prison at Yokohama.” Nippon Times, October 5, 1945.

  Homma, Fujiko. Correspondence to General Douglas MacArthur, March 11, 1946. MAC, RG 5.

  ——. “Mrs. Homma Pleads to MacArthur on Behalf of Her Husband.” Press release. MAC, RG 5, box 28.

  ——. “Why Did Homma Masaharu Die?” Maru Magazine (1954): 24–31.

  Homma, Masaharu. General Homma’s Prison Diary. FDR, Toland Collection, Series 1, “Rising Sun,” box 5, file H.

  ——. Hito Hakengun (Philippine Expeditionary Force). 2d ed. Tokyo: Watari Group Information Department Publication.

  ——. Letters of Masaharu Homma. 1946. FDR, Toland Collection, Series 1, “Rising Sun,” box 5, file H.

  ——. “Materials for Defence.” FDR, Toland Collection, Series 1, “Rising Sun,” box 5, file H.

  ——. Scrapbooks of Masaharu Homma. Received from Masahiko Homma.

  ——. “Statement on the Charge of So Called ‘Death March of Bataan.’ “FDR, Toland Collection, Series 1, “Rising Sun,” box 5, file H.

  “Homma’s Wife Makes Appeal to MacArthur.” Associated Press, March 11, 1946.

  Hoover, Hobert Hadley. Affidavit/Statement for the War Crimes Office, October 15, 1945. NARA, SCAP, RG 331.

  Hubbard, Preston John. Apocalypse Undone. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1990.

  Huff, Sidney L. My Fifteen Years With General MacArthur: A First-hand Account of America’s Greatest Soldier. New York: Paperback Library, 1964.

  Humphreys, Leonard A. The Way of the Heavenly Sword: The Japanese Army in the 1920’s. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995.

  Hunt, Ray C. Behind Japanese Lines: An American Guerrilla in the Philippines. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986.

  Ikegami, Eiko. The Taming of the Samurai: Honorific Individualism and the Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

  Imai, Takeo. “A Strange Order Received at Bataan Battle Front.” FDR, Toland Collection, Series 1, “Rising Sun,” box 1, “Bataan” File.

  ——. “Tragedy of Fukuyama Regiment: Was It Imperial Headquarters’ Mistake?” FDR, Toland Collection, Series 1, “Rising Sun,” box 1, “Bataan” File.

  Imamura, Hitoshi. Memoirs of General Imamura Hitoshi. Tokyo: Free Asia Press, 1960.

  Imperial Japanese Forces in the Philippines. “New Order, Short Essays.” Parts I—II. MAC, RG 2, box 5, folder 2.

  In re Yamashita, 327 U.S.

  Ind, Allison. Bataan: The Judgement Seat: The Saga of the Philippine Command of the United States Army Air Force, May 1941 to May 1942. New York: Macmillan, 1944.

  International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE). Judgment. Chap. 8, 1001. 11/1/1948. www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/PTO/IMTFE/IMTFE-8.html.

  ——. “Instructions of War Minister Hideki Tojo to the Newly Appointed Commanders of the Prisoner of War Camps.” Record of Proceedings 29, 14,428–430. Tokyo.

  ——. “JAG Report No. 75 on Deaths, Mistreatment of Prisoners and Living Conditions at Camp O’Donnell.” Record of Proceedings 26, 12,597–601. Tokyo.

  ——. “Line of Communication and Treatment of POWs including Forced Labor.” Record of Proceedings 29, 14,287–290. Tokyo.

  ——. “Prosecution Exhibit 2701: Journal of the Taiwan POW Camp H.Q. in Taihoku, Extreme Measures for POWs.” Record of Proceedings 30, 14,724–727. Tokyo.

  ——. “Report on POW Labor Conditions, September 1942.” Record of Proceedings 29, 14, 493–496. Tokyo.

  Jackson, Calvin G. Diary of Col. Calvin G. Jackson, M.D. Ada, OH: Ohio Northern University, 1992.

  Jacobsen, Gene S. Who Refused to Die. Self-published, 1995.

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  ——. “General King’s Own Story: Exhausted Yanks Buried Alive by Japan on Bataan Death March.” Atlanta Constitution, September 26, 1945.

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  USMHI, Morton Collection, box 11.

  Kishimoto, Hideo. “Some Japanese Cultural Traits and Religions.” In Moore, The Japanese Mind.

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  Letters to FDR from Americans about the Bataan Death March, 1944. FDR, Official WWII File 4675.

  Levering, Robert W. Horror Trek: A True Story of Bataan, the Death March and Three and One-half Years in Japanese Prison Camps. Dayton: Horstman, 1948.

  Linn, Brian McAllister. Guardians of the Empire: The U.S. Army and the Pacific, 1902–1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

 

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