“That’s not it. It wasn’t just—dying, you know. I was thinking—I know it’s funny, but I can’t help it—I was thinking that Dora warned me I’d get myself killed, she’ll never let me hear the last of it. Isn’t that a crummy sort of attitude at a time like that?”
“Listen,” said Rioz, “you wanted to get married, so you got married. Why come to me with your troubles?”
Ten
The flotilla, welded into a single unit, was returning over its mighty course from Saturn to Mars. Each day it flashed over a length of space it had taken nine days outward. Ted Long had put the entire crew on emergency. With twenty-five ships embedded in the planetoid taken out of Saturn’s rings and unable to move or maneuver independently, the co-ordination of their power source into unified blasts was a ticklish problem. The jarring that took place on the first day of travel nearly shook them out from under their hair.
That, at least, smoothed itself out as the velocity raced upward under the steady thrust from behind. They passed the one-hundred-thousand-mile-an-hour mark late on the second day, and climbed steadily toward the million-mile mark and beyond.
Long’s ship, which formed the needle point of the frozen fleet, was the only one which possessed a five-way view of space. It was an uncomfortable position under the circumstances. Long found himself watching tensely, imagining somehow that the stars would slowly begin to slip backward, to whizz past them, under the influence of the multi-ship’s tremendous rate of travel.
They didn’t, of course. They remained nailed to the black backdrop, their distance scorning with patient immobility any speed mere man could achieve.
The men complained bitterly after the first few days. It was not only that they were deprived of the space-float. They were burdened by much more than the ordinary pseudo-gravity field of the ships, by the effects of the fierce acceleration under which they were living. Long himself was weary to death of the relentless pressure against hydraulic cushions.
They took to shutting off the jets thrusts one hour out of every four and Long fretted.
It had been just over a year that he had last seen Mars shrinking in an observation window from this ship, which had then been an independent entity. What had happened since then? Was the colony still there?
In something like a growing panic, Long sent out radio pulses toward Mars daily, with the combined power of twenty-five ships behind it. There was no answer. He expected none. Mars and Saturn were on opposite sides of the Sun now, and until he mounted high enough above the ecliptic to get the Sun well beyond the line connecting himself and Mars, solar interference would prevent any signal from getting through.
High above the outer rim of the Asteroid Belt, they reached maximum velocity. With short spurts of power from first one side jet, then another, the huge vessel reversed itself. The composite jet in the rear began its mighty roaring once again, but now the result was deceleration.
They passed a hundred million miles over the Sun, curving down to intersect the orbit of Mars.
* * * *
A week out of Mars, answering signals were heard for the first time, fragmentary, ether-torn, and incomprehensible, but they were coming from Mars. Earth and Venus were at angles sufficiently different to leave no doubt of that
Long relaxed. There were still humans on Mars, at any rate.
Two days out of Mars, the signal was strong and dear and Sankov was at the other end.
Sankov said, “Hello, son. It’s three in the morning here. Seems like people have no consideration for an old man. Dragged me right out of bed.”
“I’m sorry, sir.”
“Don’t be. They were following orders. I’m afraid to ask, son. Anyone hurt? Maybe dead?”
“No deaths, sir. Not one.”
“And—and the water? Any left?”
Long said, with an effort at nonchalance, “Enough.”
“In that case, get home as fast as you can. Don’t take any chances, of course.”
“There’s trouble, then.”
“Fair to middling. When will you come down?”
“Two days. Can you hold out that long?”
“Ill hold out.”
Forty hours later Mars had grown to a ruddy-orange ball that filled the ports and they were in the final planet-landing spiral.
“Slowly,” Long said to himself, “slowly.” Under these conditions, even the thin atmosphere of Mars could do dreadful damage if they moved through it too quickly.
Since they came in from well above the ecliptic, their spiral passed from north to south. A polar cap shot whitely below them, then the much smaller one of the summer hemisphere, the large one again, the small one, at longer and longer intervals. The planet approached closer, the landscape began to show features.
“Prepare for landing!” called Long.
Eleven
Sankov did his best to look placid, which was difficult considering how closely the boys had shaved their return. But it had worked out well enough.
Until a few days ago, he had no sure knowledge that they had survived. It seemed more likely—inevitable, almost—that they were nothing but frozen corpses somewhere in the trackless stretches from Mars to Saturn, new planetoids that had once been alive.
The Committee had been dickering with him for weeks before the news had come. They had insisted on his signature to the papers for the sake of appearances. It would look like an agreement, voluntarily and mutually arrived at. But Sankov knew well that, given complete obstinacy on his part, they would act unilaterally and be damned with appearances. It seemed fairly certain that Hilder’s election was secure now and they would take the chance of arousing a reaction of sympathy for Mars.
So he dragged out the negotiations, dangling before them always the possibility of surrender.
And then he heard from Long and concluded the deal quickly.
The papers had lain before him and he had made a last statement for the benefit of the reporters who were present.
He said, “Total imports of water from Earth are twenty million tons a year. This is declining as we develop our own piping system. If I sign this paper agreeing to an embargo, our industry, will be paralyzed, any possibilities of expansion will halt. It looks to me as if that can’t be what’s in Earth’s mind, can it?”
Their eyes met his and held only a hard glitter. Assemblyman Digby had already been replaced and they were unanimous against him.
The Committee Chairman impatiently pointed out, “You have said all this before.”
“I know, but right now I’m kind of getting ready to sign and I want it clear in my head. Is Earth set and determined to bring us to an end here?”
“Of course not. Earth is interested in conserving its irreplaceable water supply, nothing else.”
“You have one and a half quintillon tons of water on Earth.”
The Committee Chairman said, “We cannot spare water.”
And Sankov had signed.
That had been the final note he wanted. Earth had one and a half quintillon tons of water and could spare none of it.
Now, a day and a half later, the Committee and the reporters waited in the spaceport dome. Through thick, curving windows, they could see the bare and empty grounds of Mars Spaceport
The Committee Chairman asked with annoyance, “How much longer do we have to wait? And, if you don’t mind, what are we waiting for?”
Sankov said, “Some of our boys have been out in space, out past the asteroids.”
The Committee Chairman removed a pair of spectacles and cleaned them with a snowy-white handkerchief. “And they’re returning?”
“They are.”
The Chairman shrugged, lifted his eyebrows in the direction of the reporters.
In the smaller room adjoining, a knot of women and children clustered about another window. Sankov stepped back a bit to cast a glance toward them. He would much rather have been with them, been part of their excitement and tension. He, like them, had waited over a year now. He
, like them, had thought, over and over again, that the men must be dead.
“You see that?” Sankov, pointing.
“Hey!” cried a reporter. “It’s a ship!”
A confused shouting came from the adjoining room.
It wasn’t a ship so much as a bright dot obscured by a drifting white cloud. The cloud grew larger and began to have form. It was a double streak against the sky, the lower ends billowing out and upward again. As it dropped still closer, the bright dot at the upper end took on a crudely cylindrical form.
It was rough and craggy, but where the sunlight hit, brilliant high lights bounced back.
The cylinder dropped toward the ground with the ponderous slowness characteristic of space vessels. It hung suspended on those blasting jets and settled down upon the recoil of tons of matter hurling downward like a tired man dropping into his easy chair.
And as it did so, a silence fell upon all within the dome. The women and children in one room, the politicians and reporters in the other remained frozen, heads craned incredulously upward.
The cylinder’s landing flanges, extending far below the two rear jets, touched ground and sank into the pebbly morass. And then the ship was motionless and the jet action ceased.
But the silence continued in the dome. It continued for a long time.
Men came clambering down the sides of the immense vessel, inching down, down the two-mile trek to the ground, with spikes on their shoes and ice axes in their hands. They were gnats against the blinding surface.
One of the reporters croaked, “What is it?”
“That,” said Sankov calmly, “happens to be a chunk of matter that spent its time scooting around Saturn as part of its rings. Our boys fitted it out with travel-head and jets and ferried it home. It just turns out the fragments in Saturn’s rings are made up out of ice.”
He spoke into a continuing deathlike silence. ”That thing that looks like a spaceship is just a mountain of hard water. If it were standing like that on Earth, it would be melting into a puddle and maybe it would break under its own weight. Mars is colder and has less gravity, so there’s no such danger.
“Of course, once we get this thing really organized, we can have water stations on the moons of Saturn and Jupiter and on the asteroids. We can scale in chunks of Saturn’s rings and pick them up and send them on at the various stations. Our Scavengers are good at that sort of thing.
“We have all the water we need. That one chunk you see is just under a cubic mile—or about what Earth would send us in two hundred years. The boys used quite a bit of it coming back from Saturn. They made it in five weeks, they tell me, and used up about a hundred million tons. But, Lord, that didn’t make any dent at all in that mountain. Are you getting all this, boys?”
He turned to the reporters. There was no doubt they were getting it
He said, “Then get this, too. Earth is worried about its water supply. It only has one and a half quintillion tons. It can’t spare us a single ton out of it. Write down that we folks on Mars are worried about Earth and don’t want anything to happen to Earth people. Write down that we’ll sell water to Earth. Write down that we’ll let them have million-ton lots for a reasonable fee. Write down that in ten years, we figure we can sell it in cubic-mile lots. Write down that Earth can quit worrying because Mars can sell it all the water it needs and wants.”
The Committee Chairman was past hearing. He was feeling the future rushing in. Dimly he could see the reporters grinning as they wrote furiously.
Grinning.
He could hear the grin become laughter on Earth as Mars turned the tables so neatly on the anti-Wasters. He could hear the laughter thunder from every continent when word of the fiasco spread. And he could see the abyss, deep and black as space, into which would drop forever the political hopes of John Hilder and of every opponent of space fight left on Earth—his own included, of course.
* * * *
In the adjoining room, Dora Swenson screamed with joy, and Peter, grown two inches, jumped up and down, calling, “Daddy! Daddy!”
Richard Swenson had just stepped off the extremity of the flange and, face showing clearly through the clear silicone of the headpiece, marched toward the dome.
“Did you ever see a guy look so happy?” asked Ted Long. “Maybe there’s something in this marriage business.”
“Ah, you’ve just been out in space too long,” Rioz said.
* * * *
“Nightfall” Copyright © 1941 by Street & Smith Publications, Inc.
“The Martian Way” Copyright © 1952 by Galaxy Publishing Corp.
GENDER IMAGES IN SCIENCE FICTION, by Twila Yates Papay and Paul D. Reich
When Isaac Asimov wrote the first stories of his original Foundation Trilogy (1942–1950), he describes a group of “thirty thousand men with their wives and children” (29), the men being scientists and mathematicians. With this odd beginning, he offers a universe of men striving to rule the Empire or salvage it from destruction through an alternative “Foundation.” It is not surprising, then, that in the second novel we encounter Bayta, a new bride whose first action (after a moment of teasing her groom) is to step into the galley of their little spaceship and begin preparing food while her husband Toran “adjusted the controls unnecessarily and decided to relax” (82). So it is quite a shift by the end of the novel when Bayta thwarts a mindreading mutant in pursuit of ruling the galaxy. Her strong will and sharp intellect enable her to discover the mutant’s identity and keep him out of her mind long enough to prevent his discovering a vital secret. She even has the strength of will to shoot a friend about to blurt out that secret. How disappointing, then, when we realize that Bayta’s power over the mutant derives entirely from his attraction to her, and his appreciation of her warm maternal feelings toward him.
At this point it is tempting to observe that Asimov began writing at a time when science fiction was a male genre, filled with strong men rescuing damsels in distress from dragons and demons and aliens of various descriptions. Certainly a romp through any period of science fiction will offer a range of gender images and a delightful array of otherness. But the truth about science fiction is more complex: the role of gender images in interpreting the text cannot be generalized so easily. To suggest that mid-twentieth century science fiction was all about physically or intellectually powerful heroes challenging dangerous or misunderstood aliens is a simplification at best. Of course the genre reflects the questions and ideas of its period and its writers. Thus, the ways in which writers treat gender vary widely, drawing upon the metaphors of otherness to explore concerns of our times.
By the 1960s, for example, gender itself was emerging as a topic worthy of exploration through the lens of the alien. In 1963 Robert Heinlein published Glory Road, in which Oscar the hero is a down-and-out soldier employed by the gorgeous Starr to go on an adventure, fight evil, and earn untold wealth. In the process of fighting their way from planet to planet, he falls in love with his employer, persuades her to marry him, helps her achieve her goal, and is rewarded with full access to the wealth of the twenty known universes ruled by this Empress he has innocently married. Replete with gender stereotypes, role reversals, Oscar’s sexist assumptions, and his inability to move beyond the “hero” role to the refined pursuits of a highly sophisticated culture, the novel challenges and satirizes perceptions of gendered relations.
Just six years later (1969), Ursula K. LeGuin posed a more complicated examination of gender in The Left Hand of Darkness, winner of both the Hugo and Nebula Awards. Here Genly Ai of planet Earth visits the planet Gethen as a representative of the idealistic Ekumen, an organization of planets which exists for “Material profit. Increase of knowledge. The augmentation of the complexity and intensity of the field of intelligent life. The enrichment of harmony and the greater glory of God. Curiosity. Adventure. Delight” (34). But the Gethenians are androgynous, with far-reaching implications for the design of their cultures, given the expectations that any individ
ual may become a mother—or a father—at any given sexual cycle. Sexuality is accorded a special place in Gethenian societies, and the assumption that most individuals are equal is based on the realities of parenting and the lack of distinct gender differences. Genly’s failure to recognize his own bias complicates his efforts to build an alliance with the population the Ekumen hopes to attract. He appears unable to identify or grapple with a deep level of sexism. Thus, any Gethenian who appears to be devious, talkative, or prone to practical rather than abstract knowledge, he impatiently deems to be “womanly.” Even Estraven, the brilliant Prime Minister who fully accepts Genly’s ideas, is repeatedly misinterpreted. When they finally reach an understanding, they begin to explore the alien space between them. In one notable conversation Genly Ai tries to answer Estraven’s question regarding the difference between men and women:
I suppose …the heaviest single factor in one’s life, is whether one’s born male or female. In most societies it determines one’s expectations, activities, outlook, ethics, manners – almost everything. Vocabulary. Semiotic usages. Clothing. Even food. Women . . . women tend to eat less…It’s extremely hard to separate the innate differences from the learned ones. Even where women participate equally with men in the society, they still after all do all the childbearing, and so most of the child-rearing.… (234)
This halting response leads Estraven to ask, “Are they mentally inferior?” When Ai remarks that women seldom “turn up” as mathematicians or composers or inventors, he adds that they’re not stupid, then suddenly realizes that he has never thought about what women are like. “In a sense,” he concludes “women are more alien to me than you are” (235). Before the end of the novel, as he comes to understand Estraven’s commitment to his own cause, he realizes, “I had not wanted to give my trust, my friendship to a man who was a woman, a woman who was a man” (248). In short, Genly Ai’s journey enables the reader to be inside the assumptions of a biased (though likeable) man and a deeply perplexed androgen, both learning to question assumptions about gender.
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