On Goods (Hecaton of Rhodes), 348, 349, 356
On Grief (Crantor), 192
On Heraclitus (Ariston of Chios), 194, 437
On Human Nature (Zeno of Citium), 344
On Illustrious Men (Amphicrates of Athens), 110
On Inquiry (Aenesidemus of Cnossus), 485
On Justice (Antidorus the Epicurean), 256
On Justice (Chrysippus), 357, 383
On Kingship (Euclides of Megara), 114
On Kingship (Euphantus of Olynthus), 114
On Law (Heraclides Ponticus), 460
On Legislators (Apollodorus of Athens), 29
On Life (Epicurus), 531, 536
On Lives (Dicaearchus of Messana), 135
On Lives (Timotheus the Athenian), 136, 180, 212, 312
On Longevity, (Phlegon of Tralles), 53
On Love (Chrysippus), 358
On Mathematics (Hermodorus of Syracuse), 5
On Men of Exceptional Virtue (Antiphon of Athens), 395
On Natural Philosophy (Apollophanes), 361
On Nature (Alcidamas), 419
On Nature (Boethus of Sidon), 364
On Nature (Epicurus), 531
On Nature (Parmenides), 418
On Nature (Pythagoras of Samos), 397
On Nature (Timocrates of Lampsacus), 495
On Old Age (Demetrius of Phalerum), 67, 444
On Opinions (Meleager of Gadara), 106
On Painting (Duris), 20
On Painting (Melanthius), 188
On Painting (Theophanes), 111
On Paradoxes (Hecaton of Rhodes), 355
On Passions (Chrysippus), 351
On Passions (Hecaton of Rhodes), 351
On Passions (Zeno of Citium), 351
On Pedagogy (Cleomenes), 293
On Philosophers (Philodemus of Gadara), 493
On Philosophers (Speusippus), 447
On Philosophy (Anaxilaides), 134
On Philosophy (Aristotle), xiii, 7
On Philosophy (Seleucus of Alexandria), 175
On Pleasure (Chrysippus), 349
On Pleasure (Cleanthes of Assos), 344
On Poetry (Aristotle), 86
On Poets (Aristotle), 155, 419
On Poets (Lobon of Argos), 54
On Poets and Writers of the Same Name (Demetrius of Magnesia), 54, 213. See also Men of the Same Name
On Power (Heraclides Ponticus), 46
On Providence (Chrysippus), 361, 363
On Pyrrho (Antigonus of Carystus), 467
On Pythagoras (Hermippus of Smyrna), 399
On Pythagoras and His Disciples (Aristoxenus), 56
On Reason (Chrysippus), 334
On Reason (Zeno of Citium), 328, 329
On Rhetoric (Epicurus), 498
On Sensations (Timon of Phlius), 484
On Socrates and His Associates (Idomeneus of Lampsacus), 71
On Speech and Meaning (Antipater of Tarsus), 335
On Style (Posidonius of Apamea), 335
On Substance (Antipater of Tyre), 365
On Substance (Zeno of Citium), 359
On the Art of Love (Zeno of Citium), 327
On the Beautiful (Chrysippus), 348
On the Cosmos (Antipater of Tyre), 361, 362, 364, 635
On the Cosmos (Posidonius of Apamea), 362
On the Cosmos (Zeno of Citium), 362
On the Criterion (Posidonius of Apamea), 334
On the End (Epicurus), 536
On the Equinox (Thales), 13
On the Goal (Epicurus), 494
On the Gods (Protagoras of Abdera), 462
On the Gods (Theodorus the Atheist), 108
On the Honorable (Chrysippus), 356
On the Inanimate (Heraclides Ponticus), 8
On the Luxuriousness of the Ancients (Pseudo‐Aristippus), 46, 72, 88, 147, 189, 214, 231, 420n93, 569, 570, 636
On the Magi (Hermippus of Smyrna), 7
On the Means of Making a Living (Chrysippus), 383
On the Natural Philosophers (Aristippus of Cyrene), 404
On the Nature of Things (Lucretius), 549
On the Philosophers (Damon of Cyrene), 21
On the Philosophical Schools (Apollodorus of Athens), 30
On the Philosophical Schools (Clitomachus of Carthage), 106
On the Philosophical Schools (Hippobotus), 12, 105
On the Philosophical Schools (Panaetius of Rhodes), 105
On the Philosophical Schools (Theodorus), 95
On the Philosophy of the Egyptians (Hecataeus of Abdera), 8
On the Pythagoreans (Aristotle), 408
On the Republic (Chrysippus), 327, 358, 383
On the Sages (Hermippus of Smyrna), 22
On the Seven Sages (Hermippus of Smyrna), 432
On the Socratics (Phanias of Eresus), 263
On the Solstice (Thales), 13
On the Soul (Chrysippus), 332
On the Soul (Plato). See Phaedo (Plato)
On the Soul (Zeno of Citium), 367
On the Suspension of Judgment (Hieronymus of Rhodes), 112
On the Universe (Zeno of Citium), 360, 363, 366
On Theocritus (Ambryon), 218
On Theophrastus (Hermippus of Smyrna), 91
On Things Not Worth Choosing for Their Own Sake (Chrysippus), 363
On Two‐Sided Arguments (Zeuxis), 485, 648
On Virtues (Chrysippus), 356
On Virtues (Hecaton of Rhodes), 345, 356
On Voice (Diogenes of Babylon), 334, 335
On Void (Chrysippus), 361
On Ways of Life (Chrysippus), 354, 357
On Wealth and Poverty (Eratosthenes of Cyrene), 468
On Zeno (Antigonus of Carystus), 162
On Zeno (Apollonius of Tyre), 312, 315
On Zeno’s Proper Use of Terms (Chrysippus), 354
Onesicritus 294, 298–99
Onetor, 115, 138, 388, 644
Oracle at Delphi, 51, 42, 82, 398
Orchomenus, 55
Oresteia (Aeschylus), 158n125
Orestes, 128n279, 167, 380n158, 466n116
Orestes (Euripides), 379n154, 380n158, 466n116
Oromasdes, 7
Oropus, 129, 130
Orpheus, 5n17, 6, 22, 262n11, 398, 558, 561–62
Orphic mysteries, 262
Osiris, 8
Ostanas, 5
Outlines of Pyrrhonism (Aenesidemus of Cnossus), 474
paideia, 101
Palamedes (Euripides), 85
Pallas Athena. See Athena
Pammetros ([Poems of] All Meters; Diogenes Laertius), 20, 32, 56n201, 208n124, 326, 426, 456, 562, 563–70
Pamphila of Epidaurus, 14, 34, 550, 644 Commentaries, 37, 44, 48, 74, 230
Reminiscences, 145, 152
Pamphilus the Platonist, 498
Panaetius of Rhodes, 95, 175, 329, 346, 356, 362, 365, 370, 391n178, 605, 644 On Contentment, 444
On the Philosophical Schools, 105
Panathenaea (Panathenaic Festival), 84n106, 158
Panathenaic Festival. See Panathenaea
Pancratium, 37
Pan‐Ionian festival (Panionia), 22
Paraebates of Cyrene, 126
Parallel Lives (Plutarch), xiii, 180, 183
Parallels (Myronianus of Amastris). See Chapters on Historical Parallels
Parasite, The (Alexis), 147
Paris, 17, 96, 289n105, 338n94
Parmenides, 10, 51, 62, 112, 136, 155, 401, 415, 418, 445–47, 448, 454, 573, 576, 589, 590, 591, 610, 644 On Nature, 418
Parmenides (Plato), 446, 448
Parnassus, Mt., 15n65, 56n199
Parthenon, 116n233, 338, 476n144
Parthenopaeus (Dionysius the Turncoat), 256
Pasiphon of Eretria, 94, 292
Pausanias, 71n45, 423, 424, 420, 425, 442
Pazatas, 5
pederasty, 109, 188, 198, 202, 204, 287, 318, 320, 351, 370, 494, 563, 574, 647
Peloponnese, 64, 423, 425
Peloponnesian
War, 36, 71n46, 72n55, 72n57, 83n98, 134n2, 138n35, 249n127, 314n9
Pelops, 17
Penelope, 101, 577. See also Odyssey
Perdiccas, 160, 280, 492
Periander, 8, 16, 17, 32, 45–48, 52, 562n5, 564, 565, 571, 584, 636, 644 death of, 46
Pericles, 67, 68, 120, 135, 381n162, 476, 565
Pericles (Plutarch), 476
Peripatetic school, 11, 209, 211–57, 356, 375 origin of name, 10, 212
Peristratus of Ephesus, 93, 644
Persaeus of Citium, 93, 130, 202, 315, 316, 327, 353, 369, 572, 605, 606, 644 Convivial Reminiscences, 312
Ethical Discourses, 324
list of works by, 327–28
Persephone, 101n186, 109n203, 279n61, 382n171, 400n27, 420, 426n109, 442, 465, 640
Persians, 4, 5, 62n13, 63n20, 100, 115n229, 130n293, 149n77, 215, 476, 573. See also Medes
Phaedo, 78, 86, 93n156, 95, 100, 104, 112, 122, 268, 302n147, 574
Phaedo (Plato), 74n63, 84, 95, 121, 151, 158
Phaedon of Elis, 12
Phaedrus, 147, 148
Phaedrus (Plato), 145, 151
Phaethon (Euripides), 66
Phalerum, 5, 249
Phanias, 329, 644 Lectures of Posidonius, 329
Phanias of Eresus, 95, 230, 644 On the Socratics, 263
Phanodicus, 17, 40, 644
Phemonoe, 21
Pherecydes, 8, 9, 10, 22, 55–57, 86, 205, 394, 564 death of, 56, 411
Phidias, 116
Philalethists, 10
Philemon, 300, 644, 645 Philosophers, 324
Philip II of Macedon, 91, 152, 182–83, 212, 217, 244, 280, 300
Philip the Megarian, 115, 644
Philip of Opus, 151, 154. See also Epinomis (Plato)
Philippica (Theopompus of Chios), 7
Philippus, 10
Philiscus of Aegina, 292, 294, 296, 299, 644
Philo of Athens, 468, 469, 644
Philo the Dialectician, 319
Philochorus, 85, 462, 645
Philoctetes (Euripides), 213n9
Philodemus of Gadara, xi, 292n113, 493, 502, 606, 645 On Philosophers, 493
Philolaus of Croton, 122n250, 136, 138, 402, 414, 418, 429–31, 453, 590, 591, 645
Philonides, 202, 316, 328
philosopher, as a social type, xii
Philosophers (Philemon), 324
philosophy, 160 division of, 11, 226, 328, 504
first use of term, 8, 398
origins of, 4, 8–12, 561
schools of, 10–12, 87n117, 104, 112, 209
sects of, 12 See also specific schools (e.g., Peripatetic school)
Philoxenus, 196
Phlegon of Tralles, 645 On Longevity, 53
Phocaea (city), 38
Phocus of Samos, 13
Phoenicia, 13, 312
Phoenician Women (Euripides), 283
Pholegandros, 24
Phrynichus, 189, 645
Phylarchus, 489, 645
Physical Sciences (Chrysippus), 361
Physics (Apollodorus Ephelus), 360, 363, 365
Physics (Chrysippus), 360, 362, 365, 367, 368
Physics (Theophrastus), 446
physics, 11, 156, 308. See also natural philosophy
physis, 69n39, 245, 635. See also nomos
Pindar, 86, 160n134
Piraeus, 82n98, 123, 197, 198, 260, 312, 431
Pisistratus, 8, 25–33, 45, 52, 54, 57, 645
Pittaceium, 37
Pittacus, 8, 17, 37–40, 55, 86, 562n5, 571, 584, 645 death of, 39
and laws, 37–38
nicknames of, 39–40
Platea, Battle of, 37n150
Plato, ix, x, xiii, xv, 9, 12, 13, 16, 48, 52, 83, 87, 92, 94, 95, 96, 100, 101, 102, 111, 112, 122, 126, 134–75, 178, 181, 194, 220, 228, 230, 231, 261, 263, 270–72, 306, 358, 418, 427, 429, 430, 431, 432, 446, 454, 471, 496, 645, 646 Apology of Socrates, 73nn60–61, 78–79 n88, 82, 84n100, 86, 150
Charmides, 77n77
classification of works, 159–61
Crito, 74n62, 80n91, 118n244
death of, 152
dialogues of, 159
doctrines of, 162–75, 592–97
epigrams of, 147–50
Epinomis, 151
ethics of, 595–96
Euthydemus, 78, 88n121, 461
Euthyphro, 77n73, 159, 160
on good, 173–74
on knowledge, 168
Laws, 150, 151, 152, 159
logic of, 596–97
Lysis, 77n74, 151
and memory, 141–42
Meno, 82
origin of nickname, 135
Parmenides, 446, 448
Phaedo, 74n63, 84, 95, 121, 151, 158
Phaedrus, 145, 151
Protagoras, 22, 38, 52, 461
reception of, in the Middle Ages, 550–52
Republic, 120n248, 135n14, 136n22, 150, 151, 159, 428
rivalry of, with Xenophon, 150
Rivals in Love, 135, 452
Seventh Letter, 142n48, 144nn51–54, 145n55, 148n71
and slavery, 104, 142–43, 152
Sophist, 156, 159, 160, 448
students of, 154
Symposium, 76, 135n14, 148n74, 150
Theaetetus, 70, 415n72, 461
Timaeus, 405n49, 431
and truth, 152
Plato’s Funeral Feast (Speusippus), 134
Pleiad, the, 488n171
Plutarch of Chaeronea, xiii, 52n187, 487n169, 550, 551, 584, 585, 593, 594, 595, 601, 610n3, 620, 645 Moralia, 84n104, 428
Parallel Lives, xiii, 180, 183
Pericles, 476
[Poems of] All Meters (Diogenes Laertius). See Pammetros
Polemo. See Polemon
Polemon (Polemo), 10, 111, 155, 187–90, 191, 253, 312, 320, 323, 369, 563, 566, 570, 575, 588, 608, 609, 635, 645 death of, 190
Pollux, 36
Polybius, 167, 551
Polycrates, 61, 82, 394, 396, 571
Polycritus of Mende, 574, 645 On Dionysius, 94
Polyeuctus, 82, 270, 645
Polygnotus, 314
Polynices, 202n96
Pompeii, xi
Pompeion, 84, 270
Pordalus (Diogenes the Cynic), 269
Porphyry, 411n61
Poseidon, xiii, 134, 333n79, 364
Posidippus of Cassandreia, 645 Men Transported, 324
Posidonius of Apamea, 328, 329, 336, 349, 356–57, 363–64, 391n178, 468, 493, 593, 597, 605, 613, 636, 644, 645 Account of Nature, 359
Discourse on Nature, 361, 363, 365, 366, 605
Exhortations, 345, 357
Meteorology, 365
On Celestial Phenomena, 360, 363
On Divination, 365
On Duties, 355, 357
On Ethics, 345
On Fate, 364
On Goals, 344
On Gods, 361, 364
On Style, 335
On the Cosmos, 362
On the Criterion, 334
Posterior Analytics (Aristotle), 227
Potamon of Alexandria, 12, 645 Elementary Teaching, 12 See also Eclectic school
Pot‐Feast (Chytri festival), 158
Potidaea, siege of, 72
Praxiphanes, 138, 175, 498, 645
Precepts (Antisthenes of Athens), 260
preconception, 334, 505, 506–7, 518, 542, 543
Pre‐Socratics, 551, 588–92
Priam, 338, 428n116
Priene, 23, 40–43
principles, 7, 12, 60, 62, 64, 140, 161, 162, 165–66, 358–60, 367, 398, 406, 428, 450, 457, 469, 482, 504, 507, 522, 589, 592–95, 617, 621
Prior Analytics (Aristotle), 227
Problems (Epicurus), 531
Procles, 45, 48
Prodicus of Ceos, 461
Protagoras (Plato), 22, 38, 52, 461
Protagoras of Abdera, 454, 460–63, 496, 563, 575, 576, 589, 590, 610, 637, 645–46 Disputations, 151, 159
list of works by, 462
On the Gods, 462
Proteus (Aeschylus), 158n125
Proverbs (Chrysippus), 312
Proxenus, 88, 219
Prytaneum, 84
Pseudo‐Aristippus, 420, 569, 570, 636, 646 On the Luxuriousness of the Ancients, 46, 72, 88, 147, 189, 214, 231, 420n93, 569, 570, 636
Ptolemy I Soter, 110, 114, 116, 129, 230, 250–51, 322
Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 242, 251, 322, 486
Ptolemy IV Philopater, 378, 382
Purifications (Empedocles of Agrigentum), 418, 422
Pygmy, 333
Pylades (brother of Arcesilaus), 193, 197, 199
Pylades (friend of Orestes), 128, 167
Pyrrho, xii, xv, 10, 194, 466–85, 486
Pyrrhonian Discourses (Aenesidemus of Cnossus), 484–85, 489
Pyrrhonian school, 12
Pyrrhonians, 12, 470–89, 583, 587, 610–14, 620
Pyrrhus, 327, 396
Pythagoras of Samos, xv, 14, 55, 56, 62–63, 138, 394–416, 418, 419, 427, 429, 444, 445n31, 447, 453, 492n2, 497, 547, 548, 559, 560, 567, 568, 571, 573, 575, 576, 582, 588–92, 604, 610, 635, 643, 646 death of, xi, 8–9, 10, 86, 411, 436
On Nature, 397
Pythagorean Memoir, 405, 410
relation of, to skepticism, 10
Sacred Poem, The, 398 See also Italian school; Pythagoreon school
Pythagoras’s Disciples (Aristophon), 640
Pythagorean Memoir (Pythagoras of Samos), 405, 410
Pythagorean school, 254, 394–433, 445n30
Pythian priestess. See Oracle at Delphi
Pythocles, 494, 531, 560, 600 Epicurus’ letter to, 494, 504, 522–31, 615, 617
Python, 154, 468
Python (Timon of Phlius), 467, 468n126, 473, 484
Raphael, 554–61
Refutations of Diocles (Sotion of Alexandria), 493
Reminiscences (Diodorus), 178
Reminiscences (Favorinus), 39, 73, 82, 144, 145, 152, 155, 160, 181, 222, 249, 301, 401, 418, 422, 425, 433, 445, 447
Reminiscences (Pamphila of Epidaurus), 145, 152
Reply to Chrysippus, A (Artemidorus the Dialectician), 461
Republic (Plato), 120n248, 135n14, 136n22, 150, 151, 159, 428
Republic (Zeno of Citium), 313, 326–27, 354, 357, 358
rhetoric, 8n33, 70, 71, 94, 158, 168, 171–72, 202, 227, 252, 260, 329–30, 419, 448, 452n67, 461, 564, 576, 592
Rivals in Love (Plato), 135, 452
Romans, 111, 208n125, 244, 327n61, 401, 425, 476, 552, 570, 607, 645
Romm, James, 567–70
Rowland, Ingrid D., 554–61
Rules of Pedagogy (Aristoxenus), 402
Sabinus, 155, 646
Sacred Poem, The (Pythagoras of Samos), 398
Lives of the Eminent Philosophers Page 100