nuclear nations by the dozen
nuclear terrorism by 2005
victories in war
wars with assorted countries
war with Iran
World War III as inevitable
World War IV as inevitable
preferential attachment; see also Matthew Effect
Price, Richard
Princip, Gavrilo
printing press
PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset
Prisoner’s Dilemma
Iterated
Pacifist’s Dilemma
and Public Goods game
sequential
Tit for Tat
and Ultimatum game
violence as
probability
Profumo, John
proletarianization
Promise Keepers
proportionality
prosperity
prostitution
Prudentius
Prunier, Gérard
psychological hedonism
psychology:
age of
awareness of
cognitive
evolutionary
folk; see also mentalizing; theory of mind
philosophy vs.
social
see also aggression; brain; cognitive illusions; emotions; moral sense
psychopaths; see also antisocial personality disorder
Public Goods game
Punch and Judy shows
Punic Wars
punishment:
in autocracies
and the brain
capital
of children
and criminal justice system
cruel and unusual
and deterrence
executions
vs. incapacitation
incarceration
and incomplete justice
and just deserts
legitimate use of
and moralization
and repentance
for sins
spanking
torture
Purcell, Ed
Purity, ethic of; see also disgust; Divinity, ethic of
Pushkin, Aleksandr
Pynchon, Thomas
Pyrrhic Victory
Pythagoras
Qatar, slavery abolished in
Quakers
Québec
Quervain, Dominique de
race riots
racial pogroms
racism
in children
decline of
and gender
psychology of
as “root cause” of crime
use of term
see also social dominance
radical chic
radiological (dirty) bombs
Rage circuit
raiding
Raine, Adrian
Rajneeshee cult
rampage; see also forward panic
randomness
rape
awareness of
as crime
definitions of
gender differences in conception of
and human sexuality
marital
outside U.S.
prevention and response
and race
rates of
underreported
rat, brain of
rational actor theory
rationalization; see also cognitive dissonance
Rational-Legal model
Rauschenbusch, Walter
Ray, James Lee
Reading Revolution
Reagan, Ronald
realism:
moral
theory in political science
reason
Age of Reason
and community
escalator of
guided
and intelligence
introduction of concept
and Pacifist’s Dilemma
as pacifying force
passions vs.
universality of
reciprocal altruism, see altruism, reciprocal; reciprocity
reciprocity; see also Equality Matching; evolutionary psychology, analysis of cooperation
reconciliation
Reformation
regicide; see also assassinations
relational models
direction of change in
and humor
and morality
religion
Age of Religions
and apostates
and blasphemy
Catholics vs. Protestants
compartmentalization of ideology
early Christian church
faith
and heresy
and human sacrifice
and infanticide
and inquisitions
and intercommunal conflict
intolerance in U.S.
Islam, see Islamic states
martyrs of
and peace
Reformation
and slavery
social effects of
souls vs. lives
and suicide terrorism
theocracies
traditions in
and violence
wars of
see also Bible; God
Remarque, Erich Maria
Renaissance
Renoir, Jean
Republic of Letters
reputation:
for goodness
for toughness
resource curse
resource determinism
responsibility, diffusion of
ressentiment
restorative justice
retaliation; see also revenge
revenge
and counterempathy
in cultures of honor
cutting off noses for
excess
fantasies of
in foraging societies
introduction of concept
modulation of
as motive for war
psychology of
and sadism
and terrorism
Reynolds, Malvina
Rhee, Soo Hyun
Ricard, Samuel
Rich, Frank
Richards, Keith
Richardson, Lewis Fry
on magnitude of wars
on probability
on randomness
on timing of wars
Richardson, Samuel
Rifkin, Jeremy
rights, circle of; see also Expanding Circle, theory of; human rights
Rights Revolutions
animal rights
children’s rights
civil rights
and Enlightenment humanism
gay rights
and Humanitarian Revolution
introduction of concept
and technologies
use of terms
women’s rights
Rindermann, Heiner
risk perception, see fear
Rivers, Eugene
Rizzolatti, Giacomo
Robbers Cave study
Roberts, Adam
Robespierre, Maximilien
Robinson, Paul
robots
rock music
Rockwell, Norman
Roe v. Wade
Rolling Stones
Roman Empire
animals in
Carthage vs.
Colosseum in
crucifixion in
fall of
gladiators in
human life devalued in
infanticide in
Roman law
Roman Republic, slavery in
Romanticism
romantic militarism
romantic nationalism
Roosevelt, Eleanor
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
Roosevelt, Theodore
Rosenau, James
Rosenbaum, Ron
Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel
/> Rostand, Edmond, Les Romantesques
Rostow, Elspeth
Roth, Randolph
Rothstein, Richard
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Rozin, Paul
Rubin, Jerry
Rule of Law measure
Rummel, Rudolf J.
Rumsfeld, Donald
Rush, Benjamin
Rushdie, Salman
Rusk, Dean
Ruskin, John
Russell, Bertrand
Russett, Bruce
Russia:
capital punishment in
civil war in
and Cold War, see USSR
compulsory military service in
crime in
peasant uprisings in
retaliation in
terrorism in
Time of Troubles
and World War I
Russian Revolution
Rwanda
Ryder, Norman
Saakashvili, Mikheil
sacred values
Sadat, Anwar
Sade, Marquis de
sadism
introduction of concept
psychology of
by serial killers
and torture
Sagan, Carl
Sagan, Scott
Sageman, Marc
Sailer, Steven
Saint Pierre, Abbé de
Salehyan, Idean
Salem witch trials
Salmon, Catherine
Sampson, Robert
Samuel
Sand Creek Massacre
Santayana, George
Sassoon, Siegfried
SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test)
satire
Saudi Arabia
Saul, King
Saunders, J. J.
savage, use of term
Saxe, Rebecca
Sayers, Dorothy L.
Scandinavia
homicides in
Scarpa, Angela
schadenfreude; see also sadism
Schama, Simon
Schechter, Harold
Schell, Jonathan
Schelling, Friedrich
Schelling, Thomas
schools:
corporal punishment in
education in
weapons in
see also education
Schwager, Raymund
Schweitzer, Albert
Schwerner, Michael
science, value system of
scientific reasoning; see also modernity
Scientific Revolution
Scotland
Scott, Sir Walter
Scully, Diana
Seabrook, John
security dilemma; see also Hobbesian trap
Seeking system
Seinfeld, Jerry
self-control
and Civilizing Process
and counterculture
and crime
and ego depletion
and etiquette
and experience
fatigue of
heritability of
and human brain
and intelligence
introduction of concept
language of
measures of
and reason
sexual
strategies of
self-deception
self-determination
self-domestication
self-esteem
self-help justice
self-organized criticality
self-serving biases
Seligman, Martin
Semai people
sensation seeking; see also attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
September 11 attacks
Serbia
serial killers
serotonin
Servetus, Michael
Sesame Street (TV)
Seven Years’ War
sexism; see also women, attitudes toward; women, male control of; women, as property; women, rights of
sex ratio
sexual abuse
sexual jealousy
sexual revolution
sexual sadism
sexual selection, theory of
sexual self-control
Shaka (Zulu)
Shakespeare, William
Falstaff
Henry IV, Part I,
Henry V,
King Lear
Measure for Measure
The Merchant of Venice
Portia
Shylock
Titus Andronicus
Shasta County, California, ranchers
Shaw, George Bernard
Sheehan, James
Shen, Francis X.
Shepard, Matthew
Shergill, Sukhwinder
Sherriff, R. C.
Shikaki, Khalil
Shotland, Lance
Shultz, George
Shweder, Richard
Sidanius, Jim
siege, use of term
Silence of the Lambs, The (film)
Simon, Paul
Simon, Robert
Simonton, Dean
Singapore
Singer, Peter:
Animal Liberation
The Expanding Circle
Singer, Tania
sins, seven deadly
SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute)
The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined Page 130