The Awakening of Latin America

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The Awakening of Latin America Page 54

by Ernesto Che Guevara


  Alvarado, Juan 482

  Alvarado Marín, Carlos, Merci 465

  Alvarado, Pedro de 121

  Amazon 35, 120, 130, 206, 390

  Americas 10, 16, 63, 69, 71, 78, 93, 94, 99, 120, 122, 130, 137, 138, 142, 143, 146, 159, 172, 178, 199, 211, 212, 231, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 241, 244, 245, 248, 249, 256, 257, 265, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 283–285, 289, 291, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300–304, 307, 308, 332, 333, 338, 341, 343, 345, 363, 364, 367, 368–371, 376, 382–384, 390, 396, 412, 413, 418, 421, 422, 447, 448, 453, 485

  Andes, cordillera 52, 59, 87, 130, 251, 326, 390, 391, 407, 423

  Antilles 303

  Antofagasta 51

  APRA 55, 144, 177, 325

  Apurimac, River 130

  Aquino Quispe, Apolinar, Apolinario, Polo 467

  Araucana 99, 121

  Árbenz, Jacobo 1, 3, 14, 15, 23, 84, 85, 128, 161, 164, 167, 171, 200, 224, 237, 247, 380, 405

  Arciniegas, Germán 117

  Arencibia Ayala, Walter 467

  Arévalo, Juan José 128

  Argentina 1, 3, 11, 15, 16, 28, 29, 30, 35, 52, 69, 70, 72, 76, 82, 86, 102, 143, 146, 154, 159, 169, 171, 172, 174, 197, 199, 211, 213, 215, 222, 229, 245, 263, 269, 270, 271, 272, 302, 321, 323, 339, 340, 343, 344, 362, 384, 385, 386, 389, 398, 404, 407–410, 431, 462, 466, 470, 476, 492

  Argüello, Rosendo 80

  Artime, Manuel 430

  Asia 2, 5, 7, 17, 146, 147, 148, 206, 212, 265, 303, 368, 398, 412, 451

  Atahualpa 60, 137

  Avellaneda, Nicolás 106

  Aymara 56, 390

  Aymaras 55, 56, 390

  Azaña, Manuel 145

  Aztecs 96, 112, 200

  B

  Balaguer, Joaquín 357

  Balmaseda, Radio 478

  Banana workers 118

  Bandung Pact 17, 205, 211

  Barthe, Obdulio 82

  Batista Zaldívar, Fulgencio 1, 3, 4, 5, 15, 21, 28, 78, 88, 144, 198, 199, 202, 203, 239, 241, 246, 251, 270, 278, 279, 289, 299

  Bayo, Alberto 187

  Bay of Pigs 5, 19, 298, 299, 300, 373, 391, 430, 431, 433, 437

  Beberaggi Allende, Domingo 82

  Beberaggi Allende, Walter 82

  Béjar Rivero, Héctor, Calixto 458

  Belgium 296

  Belize 86, 303

  Benavides, Miguel 260

  Betancourt, José Tomás 260

  Betancourt, Rómulo 245

  Bingham, Hiram 61, 62, 139, 140, 141

  Bolívar, Simón 10, 12, 139, 254, 484, 500

  Bolivia 2, 3, 6–10, 13, 14, 21, 23, 28, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 78, 144, 152, 263, 281, 289, 308, 321, 340, 341, 384, 388, 390, 398, 405, 439, 448, 451, 452, 453, 457, 458, 460, 467–469, 475, 481, 482, 484–486, 488, 493, 495, 500–504

  Bolivian Social Democratic Party 474

  Bolsa Negra, mine 73

  Boquerón, Regiment 483

  Bosch, Juan 78

  Bosch, León 81

  Bravo, Douglas 453, 461

  Bravo, Río 282, 291

  Brazil 83, 86, 146, 154, 213, 229, 245, 263, 321, 322, 323, 337, 339, 340, 342–344, 348, 355, 364, 394, 395, 441, 452, 492, 498

  Bresani, Dr. Salvador 64

  Brigade 2506 437

  Britain 147, 207, 234, 352, 383, 384

  Buenos Aires 1, 11, 29, 77, 83, 93, 94, 171, 196, 203, 215, 337, 386, 461, 500

  Bulgarian Democratic Republic 316

  Bunke Bider, Haydeé Tamara, Tania 6, 7, 461, 462–464, 466, 488

  Bustos, Ciro, El Pelao, Carlos, Mauricio 457, 462

  C

  Cabrera Flores, Restituto José, Negro, Médico 458

  Cáceres Valle, Julio Roberto, El Patojo 379-382

  Calancha, Father 139

  Calderón Gómez, Juan 77

  Calderón Guardia, Rafael Ángel 78

  Camacho Rojas, José 484

  Camagüey 249, 250, 251, 260, 261

  Camiri 467, 471, 481, 492, 493

  Campo Santo 37, 38

  Canaima (God of the Amazon) 136

  Caracas 12, 65, 66, 77, 144, 229, 230

  Caranavi 493

  Cárdenas, Lázaro 213

  Caribbean 11, 80, 81, 117, 144, 172, 187, 220, 238, 279, 321, 340, 408, 410

  Cartago 80

  Castillo Armas, Carlos 83, 85, 86, 153, 224, 225

  Castillo Chávez, José, Paco 467

  Castro, Fidel 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 15, 18, 28, 69, 88, 175, 196, 198, 199, 202, 205, 206, 207, 211, 217, 222, 227, 242, 246, 250, 253, 260, 270, 272, 276–278, 288, 313, 327, 369, 418

  Castro, Raúl 200, 240, 299

  Cates, John M. 319

  Caupolicán 100, 122

  Cayo Cruz 234

  CDR (Committees for the Defense of the Revolution) 399, 400

  Central America 14, 15, 77, 104, 118, 189, 225, 383, 384, 395

  Cervantes, Miguel de 99, 443

  Chacaltaya 74

  Chaco War 384, 388

  Chamberlain, Neville 154

  Chamorro, Joaquín 80

  Chang, Juan Pablo, Chino 458

  Chapare 493

  Che Guevara Studies Center 10, 24, 41

  Chiang Kai-shek 241, 295

  Chile 12, 41, 43, 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 86, 93, 94, 99, 101, 124, 126, 217, 229, 245, 263, 303, 321, 322, 323, 384, 386, 387, 388, 395, 396, 398, 408, 478, 492

  China 5, 182, 187, 241, 243, 250, 251, 255, 256, 266, 316, 500

  Chiquimula 83, 84, 154

  Chocón 344

  Choque Silva, Julio, Chingolo 467

  Chorrillos 31

  Chuquicamata 48, 50, 51, 52

  CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 448, 457, 471

  Cienfuegos, Camilo 1, 4, 5

  CIES Conference (Punta del Este) 291, 300, 328, 337, 350, 357, 359, 364

  Cieza de León, Pedro 96, 97, 187

  Clausewitz, Karl von 366

  Cochabamba 472, 475, 481, 492, 493

  Codovila, Vitorio 461

  Colombia 12, 41, 83, 154, 160, 281, 321, 390, 391, 392, 427, 429, 433, 434, 438, 452, 453

  Columbus, Christopher 205

  Concepción de la Pedraja, Octavio de la, Moro, Morogoro, Muganga, Médico 460

  Congo 2, 6, 7, 21, 290, 295, 398, 448, 449, 460, 495, 498

  Conte Agüero, Luis 220

  COPEI 246, 436

  Copello, Cardenal 172

  Córdoba (Argentina) 70

  Coronado Córdova, Benjamín 465

  Cortés, Hernán 95, 96

  Cortés, León 79

  Costa Rica 69, 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 160

  Costa Rica Conference 249, 313

  Cox, Robert 319

  Cuba 1–9, 15–21, 23, 24, 28, 69, 78, 81, 111, 143, 159, 162, 173, 176, 180, 192, 193, 196, 198, 200, 201, 205–209, 212, 213, 215, 216, 218, 222, 225–229, 231, 232, 233, 238, 239, 240–255, 258, 260, 262, 263, 265, 268, 270, 271, 272, 274, 276, 278–284, 289, 292–299, 304, 306–323, 326–333, 336–348, 350, 351, 355–371, 373, 378–389, 391, 402–406, 412, 413, 428–431, 433–439, 441, 445, 449, 452, 458, 460, 463, 466, 468, 470, 473, 479, 495

  Cuban revolution 5, 16–19, 21, 23, 174, 205, 224, 226, 238, 239, 241, 243, 244, 245, 247, 250, 262, 266, 267, 276, 277, 278, 284, 285, 288, 289, 290, 295, 300, 301, 314, 318, 319, 322, 327, 328, 332, 333, 342, 369, 373, 379, 385–388, 391, 394, 396, 405, 407, 413, 423, 435, 438, 454, 456

  Cuzco 57–62, 76, 137, 138, 140, 390

  Cyprus 193

  D

  Darío, Rubén 110

  Debray, Jules Regis, the Frenchman, Dantón 457, 464, 471, 473, 474, 478, 503

  Declaration of Havana 249, 253, 258, 259, 260, 296, 368, 369, 374, 375, 402, 410, 413, 415, 421, 427

  Declaration of San José 253

  Declaration of the 81 (Communist Parties) 370

  Democratic Republican Union (URD) 246

  Denmark 212, 234, 317

  Department of State Security (DSE, Cuba) 383

  Diario de la Marína 220, 242

  Díaz, Carlos Enrique 84

  D
íaz de Dicon, María Teresa 215

  Díaz del Castillo, Bernal 95

  Díaz Lanz, Pedro Luis 246

  Dillon, Douglas 291, 307, 308, 345, 347, 357, 362

  Dominican Republic 224, 227, 228, 233, 298, 321, 352, 356, 357, 452

  Dorticós, Osvaldo 246

  Dubois, Jules 85

  Dulles, Allen 231

  Duvalier, François 223

  E

  Easter Island 43

  Ecuador 14, 69, 104, 159, 281, 289, 321, 322, 339, 340, 384, 390, 391, 395, 427

  Egypt 6, 146

  Eisenhower, President Ike 5, 217, 227, 229, 230, 272

  El Diario de Costa Rica 78, 79

  ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional de Bolivia) 8, 458, 478, 481, 483, 485, 490

  El Patojo 379, 380, 381, 382

  El Salvador 80

  Engels, Friedrich 187, 189, 420

  Ercilla, Alonso de 99, 100, 101, 121

  Espantoso, Beltrán 339

  Europe 5, 67, 148, 153, 169, 212, 234, 265, 292, 307, 311, 412

  F

  Falange Socialista Boliviana 475

  Fallas, Alfredo 77

  Fallas, Carlos Luis 118

  FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) 79, 200

  Fernández Montes de Oca, Alberto, Pacho, Pachungo 465

  Ferrer, Carlos, Calica 13

  Figueres, José, Pepe 78

  Florida 247

  Formosa (Taiwan) 256

  France 147, 234, 266, 317, 383, 420, 466

  Franco, General Francisco 153

  Frondizi, Arturo 172, 233, 337, 362

  G

  Gadea, Hilda 173

  Gagarin, Yuri 304

  Gaitán, Jorge Eliecer 433, 434

  Gallardo, Santiago 482

  García, Eduardo, Gualo 159

  García Moreno, Gabriel 104

  Gelman, Juan 466

  German Democratic Republic 5, 316

  Goethe 114, 121, 443, 499

  Golfito 76

  Gómez Carrillo, Enrique 110

  Gómez Wangüemert, Luis 338

  González Videla 46, 124, 125

  Goodwin, Richard 355, 356

  Granada 152, 153, 440, 495

  Granado, Alberto 1, 3, 10, 12, 32, 33

  Granado, Gregorio 30

  Granado, Tomás 30

  Grande, Río 39

  Granma (cabin cruiser) 1, 4, 69, 88, 69, 201, 279, 288, 438

  Grau San Martín, Ramón 81

  Guanacaste 82

  Guantánamo 299, 300, 330, 433

  Guatemala 1, 3, 14, 15, 23, 28, 69, 80, 83, 84, 89, 93, 110, 128, 129, 143, 144, 145, 146, 152, 154, 155, 156, 159–167, 169, 170, 172, 189, 200, 208, 222, 224, 225, 237, 247, 269, 303, 333, 340, 371, 379, 380, 382, 396, 405, 427, 436, 445, 452, 453

  Guatemala City 3, 84, 163

  Guayaquil 123, 159, 160

  Guevara de la Serna, Ana María 31

  Guevara de la Serna, Celia 86

  Guevara Gadea, Hilda Beatriz 88

  Guevara Lynch, Ernesto 3, 29, 143, 146, 159, 466

  Guevara Rodríguez, Moisés 458

  Guizot, François 103

  Guttmacher, Allan 235

  H

  Haedo, Eduardo 291

  Hagerty, James 229

  Haiti 162, 247, 254, 321, 352

  Havana 4–10, 24, 208, 211, 213, 215, 234, 237, 249, 250, 253, 258, 259, 260, 269, 270, 274, 275, 279, 295, 296, 303, 323, 327, 365, 368, 369, 374, 375, 386, 398, 399, 402, 404, 410, 413, 415, 421, 427, 428, 437, 441, 464, 469, 470

  Haya de la Torre, Víctor Raúl 111

  Hernández, José 106

  Hernández Osorio, Manuel, Miguel, 466

  Higueras 96

  Hikmet, Nazim 174, 502

  Hitler, Adolf 153, 154, 498

  Holst, Helena 82

  Honduras 15, 80, 83, 84, 85, 154, 166, 303, 321

  Huascar 137

  Huayna-Capac 137

  Huayna-Picchu 142

  Hudson 131

  Hungary 398

  I

  Ibáñez del Campo, Carlos 52

  Iglesias, Joel 267

  Illimani 70, 72, 73

  IMF (International Monetary Fund) 18, 211, 212, 354

  Inca Roca 60

  Incas 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 75, 96, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142

  INDER (National Institute of Sport and Recreation) 319

  India 146, 212, 352

  Indonesia 206, 212

  Infante, Berta Gilda, Tita 86, 163, 166

  INRA (National Institute of Agrarian Reform) 5, 379, 401

  Intiwatana 60, 62, 141

  Iran 147, 206

  Iraq 206

  Italy 147, 234

  J

  Jagüey 480

  Japan 229, 230, 307, 344

  Jiménez, Gustavo 275

  Jiménez Tardío, Antonio, Pedro, Pan Divino 467

  Jozami, Eduardo 462, 464, 466

  Juárez, Benito 112, 254

  Jujuy 37

  Jujuy del Norte 29

  July 26 Movement 4, 15, 69, 202, 391

  Juramento, River 37

  K

  Kennedy, John F. 2, 6, 18, 291, 293, 295, 297–299, 338, 355, 356, 436, 437

  Khrushchev, Nikita 327

  King Jr., Martin Luther 498

  Kolle Cueto, Jorge, Kolly 463, 464, 466, 467, 471, 478

  Korea 5, 235, 295

  Ku Klux Klan 256

  L

  La Cabaña, Military Department 215

  La Cornisa 37

  La Gioconda 42

  La Higuera 479

  La Mesa 203

  Laos 295, 408

  La Otilia 196

  La Paz 7, 70, 71, 72, 74, 439, 459, 464, 465, 471, 474, 479, 483, 493, 500

  Larrazábal 213

  Las Casas, Roberto 441

  Lautaro 99, 100, 122, 123

  Lavalle, General 39

  Lechín Oquendo, Juan 465

  Leiva, Helena 156

  Lenin, V.I 187, 189, 366, 416, 417, 443, 497, 501

  Leoni, Raúl 470

  León, Ithiel 352

  León Torras, Raúl 345

  leprosy (Hansen’s Disease) 32, 64, 78, 131, 134, 389

  Leticia 135, 136

  Lezica 176, 177

  Liberia 80, 82

  Lima 76

  Lima, Commander Turcios 453

  Llibre, Antonio 196, 201, 203

  López, Antonio, Ñico 82, 83

  Loreto 34

  Lozano, Dr. Hugo 478

  Lukacs, G. 503

  Lumumba, Patrice 290, 295, 448, 497, 517

  Lynch, Raúl 176

  M

  Machín Hoed de Beche, Gustavo, Alejandro 460

  Machu-Picchu 12, 61, 62, 63, 121, 137, 140, 141, 142

  Malaysia, Malaya 193, 206, 398

  Malcolm X 498

  Malvinas (Falkland Islands) 302

  Mama Ocllo 57

  Managua 82, 225

  Manco II 137

  Mao Tse-tung 189, 241, 497, 504

  Mapuche 45, 99

  Marañón, River 130

  Marshall Plan VIII, 227

  Martí, José 10, 16, 20, 111, 199, 208, 253, 254, 292, 296, 302, 311, 417, 431, 443, 445, 451, 497

  Martín, Américo 453

  Martínez Tamayo, José María, Ricardo, Papi 465

  Marucci, Peter 428

  Marulanda 453

  Marx, Karl 16, 177, 181, 187, 239, 419, 497, 499, 500, 501

  Masetti, Jorge Ricardo 16, 196, 462

  Matanzas 401

  Matos, Huber 246

  Matte Larraín, Arturo 53

  Maximiliano 112

  Mayas 93, 165, 484

  Medrano 242

  Méndez Korne, Julio César, Ñato 460

  Mendoza, Colonel Miguel 85

  Metán 36

  Mexican revolution 112, 113, 396

  Mexico 1, 3, 4, 15, 16, 28, 64, 69, 81, 83, 86–89, 94, 95, 112, 115, 129, 143, 146, 154, 162, 168–171, 173, 175, 177, 180, 200, 208, 209, 213, 239, 245, 254, 263,
274, 275, 321, 322, 323, 339, 340, 343, 379, 380, 382, 396, 398, 498

  Miami 76, 242, 301, 432, 436

  Middle East 227

  Mikoyan, Anastas 239

  Miró Cardona, José 246

  Missile Crisis 433

  MNR (Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario) 13, 486

  Mojotoro, River 37

  Molinas Luco, Dr. 46

  Moncada, barracks 15

  Monje, Mario 8, 457, 458, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 466

  Monkey Point 431

  Monroe Doctrine 234, 254

  Montero, Iván, Renán 460

  Montes, César 453

  Montevideo 293, 358

  Montúfar, Lorenzo 104

  Monzón, Colonel Elfego 85

  Mora Valverde, Manuel 78

  Morley, Sylvanus Griswold 157

  Moscoso, Teodoro 319, 320, 436

  Movement of Nonaligned Countries 17, 205, 302

  Muñoz, Honorio 350

  Murillo, Pedro Domingo 71, 462

  Mururata 73

  Mussolini, Benito 154

  N

  Nasser, Gamal Abdel 206

  Nehru, Jawaharlal 206

  Neruda, Pablo 95, 110, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125

  Netherlands 147

  Nicaragua 14, 69, 80, 84, 85, 154, 225, 247, 254, 281, 321, 412, 429, 430, 431, 432, 436

  Nixon, Richard 229

  Nougués, Isaías 72, 75

  Núñez de Balboa, Vasco 121

  Ñ

  Ñacahuazú 7, 459, 460, 473, 481, 484

  O

  OAS (Organization of American States) 6, 83, 217, 218, 227, 231, 233, 247, 291, 296, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 337, 369, 372, 431, 438, 452, 468

  O’Higgins, Bernardo 254

  Ojeda, Fabricio 453

  OLAS (Organization of Latin American Solidarity) 8, 478, 511

  Oliver, María Rosa 466

  Ollantaytambo 60, 61

  Oller, Luzmila 78

  Onganía, Juan Carlos 476

  Oppenheimer, Robert Julius 256, 297

  Orellana 130

  Orizaba 87

  Oro, River 480

  Ortega, Gregorio 355

  Ovando Candia, Alfredo 473

  P

  Pacaru-Tampu 140

  Pachacuti 140

  Pachamama 53, 56

  Padilla Nervo 176

  Pakistan 212

  Palacios (Argentina) 213

  Panama 14, 69, 81, 82, 117, 130, 159, 160, 225, 252, 254, 281, 293, 302, 312, 321, 330, 384, 429, 430, 432, 433, 452

  Panama Canal 14, 117, 252, 254, 330

 

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