Salamanca, 1812

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by Rory Muir


  Cole, M. L. and S. Gwynn, Memoirs of Sir Lowry Cole (London, Macmillan, 1934) (A life with letters etc, not memoirs by Cole)

  Colville, John, The Portrait of a General (Salisbury, Michael Russell, 1980) (Not at battle, but quoted)

  Combermere, Sir Stapleton, Viscount, Memoirs and Correspondence of Field Marshal Viscount Combermere by Mary Viscountess Combermere and Captain W. Knollys, 2 vols (London, Hurst & Blackett, 1866) (A life of Stapleton Cotton, not his recollections)

  Cooper, J. S., Rough Notes of Seven Campaigns in Portugal, Spain, France and America during the Years 1809–1815 (Staplehurst, Spellmount, 1996, first published 1869) (7th Fusiliers, Fourth Division, but Cooper not at battle)

  Cope, Sir William, The History of the Rifle Brigade … (London, Chatto & Windus, 1877)

  Costello, Edward, The Peninsular and Waterloo Campaigns (London, Longmans, 1967, first published 1852) (95th, Light Division)

  Cowper, Colonel L. I., The King's Own. The Story of a Royal Regiment, 2 vols (Oxford, for the Regiment, 1939) (4th, Fifth Division).

  Croker, J. W., The Croker Papers. The Correspondence and Diaries of … John Wilson Croker, ed. by Louis J. Jennings, 3 vols (London, John Murray, 1884)

  Dalbiac, Colonel P. H., History of the 45th: 1st Nottinghamshire Regiment (London, Swan Sonnenschein, 1902) (Third Division)

  Dalton, Charles, The Waterloo Roll Call (London, Arms and Armour, 1978 – reprint of 1904 edition)

  Dalton, Major-General J. C., ‘A Family Regiment in the Peninsular War’, Cavalry Journal, vol. 18 (April 1928), pp. 282–9 (4th Dragoons, reprints Norcliffe's letter – see under Norcliffe – with additional material) (Le Marchante brigade)

  [Daniel, J. E.,] Journal of an Officer in the Commissariat Department of the Army … (Cambridge, Trotman, 1997, first published 1820)

  Daniell, D. Scott, 4th Hussar: The Story of the 4th Queen's Own Hussars, 1685–1958 (Aldershot, Gale & Polden, 1959) (4th Dragoons, Le Marchands brigade)

  —— Cap of Honour, The Story of the Gloucestershire Regiment (London, Harrap, 1951) (28th and 61st – latter in Sixth Division)

  Davey, Sergeant Richard, ‘A Sussex Soldier of Wellington's. The Letters of an Old Campaigner: 1811–1816’, ed. by W. A. Woodward, Sussex County Magazine February–April 1928, pp. 48–55, 88–92, 134–40 (Royal Artillery Drivers)

  Davis, Lieutenant- Colonel John, The History of the Second, Queen's Royal Regiment …, vol. 4 (London, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1902) (Sixth Division)

  Davson, Captain H. M., ‘Napoleon's Marshals: 6. Marmont’, Journal of the Royal Artillery, vol. 35 (1908–9) pp. 377–89

  De Gyves, Captain, Historique du 122me Régiment d'Infanterie (Montpellier, Imprimerie Centrale du Midi, 1890) (Bonnet's division)

  Delbauve, Captain E., Historique du 26e Régiment d'Infanterie (Paris and Nancy, Berger-Levrault, 1889) (Ferey's division)

  D'Hautpoul, General Marquis Alphonse, Mémoires du Général Marquis Alphonse d'Hautpoul … (Paris, Perrin, 1906) (59th Ligne, Clausel's division)

  Dickson, Sir A., The Dickson Manuscripts, ed. by J. H. Leslie, 5 vols (Cambridge, Trotman, 1990, first published 1908) (Artillery, staff)

  Dictionary of National Biography, ed. by Sir Leslie Stephen and Sir Sidney Lee, 22 vols (Oxford University Press, 1921–2)

  [Donaldson, Sergeant Joseph,] The Eventful Life of a Soldier (Edinburgh, Tait, 1827) (94th, Third Division)

  Douglas, Corporal John, Douglas's Tale of the Peninsula and Waterloo, ed. by Stanley Monick (London, Leo Cooper, 1997) (3/1st, Fifth Division)

  Du Fresnel, Commandant, Un Régiment à travers l'Histoire, Le 76e ex 1er Léger (Paris, Flammarion, 1894) (Thomières's division)

  Duncan, Captain Francis, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, 2 vols (London, John Murray, 1872–3)

  Dunn-Pattison, R. P., Napoleon's Marshals (London, Methuen, 1909)

  Duplan, V.-M., Mémoires et Campagnes. Vie Militaire du Lieutenant-Colonel Victor-Marie Duplan (Moutiers-Tarentaise, Ducloz, 1901) (Foy's division)

  D'Urban, Major-General Benjamin, The Peninsular Journal of Maj-Gen. Sir Benjamin D'Urban, ed. by I. J. Rousseau (London, Greenhill, 1988, first published 1930)

  Dutton, Geoffrey, and David Elder, Colonel William Light – Founder of a City (Melbourne University Press, 1991) (Staff, Le Marchant's brigade)

  Dyneley, Thomas, Letters Written by Lieut.-General Thomas Dyneley C.B., R.A., While on Active Service between the Years 1806 and 1815 ed. by Colonel F. A. Whinyates (Cambridge, Trotman, 1984)

  Eadie, Robert, Recollections of Robert Eadie: Private of the 79th Regiment of Infantry (London, Maggs, 1987, first published 1829) (First Division)

  Ellesmere, Earl of, Personal Reminiscences of the Duke of Wellington (London, John Murray, 1904)

  Elting, John R., Swords around a Throne. Napoleon's Grande Armée (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988)

  Esdaile, Charles J., The Duke of Wellington and the Command of the Spanish Army, 1812–1814 (Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1990)

  Evans, Roger, The Story of the Fifth Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards (Aldershot, Gale & Polden, 1951) (Le Marchant's brigade)

  Farington, Joseph, The Farington Diary, 8 vols (London, Hutchinson, 1922–8) (On reaction in Britain)

  Fletcher, Ian, Salamanca, 1812. Wellington Crushes Marmont (London, Osprey, 1997: Campaign Series no. 48)

  Fortescue, the Hon. J. W., A History of the British Army, 13 vols of 20 (London, Macmillan, 1899–1930) (The maps of Salamanca are in a separate, accompanying volume, Maps and Plans Illustrating Fortescue's History of the British Army, Vol. viii, 1917)

  Foster, William C., Sir Thomas Livingston Mitchell and his World, 1792=1855 (Sydney, Institute of Surveyors of NSW, 1985)

  Foy, M., Vie Militaire du Général Foy by Girod de l'Ain (Paris, Plon Nourrit, 1900) (Prints extensive extracts from Foy's diary)

  Fraser, Edward, The War Drama of the Eagles (London, John Murray, 1912)

  ——, The Soldiers Whom Wellington Led (London, Methuen, 1913)

  Garrett, Lieutenant Robert, ‘A Subaltern in the Peninsular War. Letters of Lieutenant Robert Garrett, 1811–1813’, ed. by A. S. White, JSAHR vol. 13 (1934), pp. 3–22 (2nd, Sixth Division)

  Gates, David, The Spanish Ulcer. A History of the Peninsular War (London, Allen & Unwin, 1986)

  ——, The British Light Infantry Arm, c. 1790–1815 (London, Batsford, 1987)

  George IV, The Letters of King George IV, ed. by A. Aspinall, 3 vols (Cambridge University Press, 1938)

  Girard, Etienne-François, Les Cahiers du Colonel Girard, 1766–1846 …, ed. by Paul Desachy (Paris, Plon, 1951) (Maucune's chief of staff)

  Girod de l'Ain, M.: see Foy

  Glover, Michael, Wellington's Peninsular Victories (London, Batsford, 1963)

  ——, Wellington as a Military Commander (London, Sphere, 1973)

  ——, Wellington's Army in the Peninsula, 1808–1814 (Newton Abbot, David & Charles, 1977)

  ——: see Hennell

  Gomm, W. M., Letters and Journals of Field Marshal Sir William Maynard Gomm …, ed. by Francis Culling Gomm (London, John Murray, 1881) (Fifth Division staff)

  Gower: see Leveson Gower

  [Grattan, William,] ‘Reminiscences of a Subaltern: Battle of Salamanca’; USJ, June 1834, pp. 175–87 (88th, Third Division)

  ——, Adventures of the Connaught Rangers from 1808 to 1814, First Series, 2 vols, Second Series, 2 vols (London, Colburn, 1847, 1853) (88th, Third Division)

  ——, Adventures with the Connaught Rangers 1808–1814, ed. by Charles Oman (London, Arnold, 1902)

  Gray, Daniel S., ‘The Services of the King's German Legion in the Army of the Duke of Wellington: 1809–1815’ (Unpublished PhD thesis presented to Florida State University in 1970)

  Green, John, The Vicissitudes of a Soldier's Life … 1806–1815 (Louth, privately printed, 1827) (68th, Seventh Division)

  Greville, C. C. F., The Greville Memoirs. A Journal of the Reigns of King George IV, King William IV, and Queen Victoria, ed
. by Henry Reeve, 8 vols (London, Longmans, Green, 1888)

  Gurney, Lieutenant-Colonel R., History of the Northamptonshire Regiment, 1742–1934 (Aldershot, Gale & Polden, 1935) (48th, Fourth Division and 58th, First Division)

  Hale, James, The Journal of James Hale, late Serjeant in the Ninth Regiment of Foot (Cirencester, Philip Watkins, 1826; reprinted by Peter Catley and IX Regiment, 1997) (Fifth Division)

  Haley: see Pearson

  Hall, John A., A History of the Peninsular War. Vol. viii. The Biographical Dictionary of British Officers Killed and Wounded, 1808–1814 (London, Greenhill, 1998)

  Hamilton, F. W., The Origin and History of the First or Grenadier Guards, vol. 2 (London, John Murray, 1874) (First Division)

  Hamilton, H. B., Historical Record of the 14th, (King's) Hussars … 1715–1900 (London, Longmans, 1901)

  [Hamilton, Thomas,] ‘Letters from the Peninsula. No IV: The Battle of Salamanca’, purportedly by ‘Captain Spencer Moggridge’, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, vol. 23, no. 138 (May 1828), pp. 535–49 (Third Division)

  ——, Annals of the Peninsular War …, 3 vols (Edinburgh, Blackwood, 1829)

  ——, obituary in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, vol. 53 (February 1843), p. 280

  Hay: see Leith Hay

  Haythornthwaite, Philip, The Armies of Wellington (London, Arms & Armour, 1994)

  Hennell, George, A Gentleman Volunteer. The Letters of George Hennell from the Peninsular War, 1812–1813, ed. by Michael Glover (London, Heinemann, 1979) (43rd, Light Division)

  Historical Manuscripts Commission, Report of the Manuscripts of Earl Bathurst Preserved at Cirencester Park (London, HMSO, 1923)

  Hodenberg, Captain Carl von, ‘A Dragoon of the Legion’ (Hodenberg's letters edited by Charles Oman), Blackwood's Magazine, vol. 193 (March 1913), pp. 293–307 (Bock's brigade)

  Hough, Lieutenant H., ‘The Diary of 2nd Lieutenant Henry Hough, Royal Artillery’, ed. by Major J. H. Leslie, Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, vol. 61 (November 1916), pp. 839–80

  Houghton, Walter E., et al. (eds), The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals, 1824–1900, 5 vols (University of Toronto Press, 1966–89)

  Ingilby, Lieutenant, ‘Diary of Lt. Ingilby R.A. in the Peninsular War and Waterloo Campaign’, Minutes of the Proceedings of the Royal Artillery Institution, vol. 20 (1893), pp. 250–62

  Jones, J. P., History of the South Staffordshire Regiment (1705–1923) (Wolverhampton, Whitehead Brothers, 1923) (38th Foot, Fifth Division)

  Jones, Major-General John T., Journal of the Sieges Carried On by the Army under the Duke of Wellington …, 3 vols (London, John Weale, 1846 3rd edition)

  Joseph, King of Spain, Mémoires et Correspondance Politique et Militaire du Roi Joseph, ed. by A. du Casse, 10 vols (Paris, Perrotin, 1854–5)

  Jourdain, Lieutenant-Colonel H. F. N., and Edward Fraser, The Connaught Rangers, vol. 1 (London, 1924) (88th, Third Division)

  Kincaid, Captain J., Adventures in the Rifle Brigade and Random Shots from a Rifleman (Glasgow, Richard Drew, 1981, first published 1830–5) (95th, Light Division)

  Knight, Charles, Passages of a Working Life, 3 vols (London, Bradbury & Evans, 1864) (On reaction in Britain)

  Knowles, Lieutenant Robert, The War in the Peninsula. Some Letters of Lieutenant Robert Knowles … ed. by Sir Lees Knowles (Bolton, Tillotson, 1913) (7th, Fourth Division)

  Laurie, Lieutenant-Colonel G. B., History of the Royal Irish Rifles (London, Gale & Polden, 1914) (83rd, Third Division) (The chapter on the Peninsula is written by Oman, and the account of Salamanca adds nothing new)

  Lawford, J. P., and Peter Young see Young, Peter and J. P. Lawford.

  Lawrence, Sergeant William, The Autobiography of Sergeant William Lawrence (London, Sampson Low, 1886) (40th, Fourth Division, but Lawrence not at battle)

  Leach, Lieutenant Colonel J,, Rough Sketches of the Life of an Old Soldier (Cambridge, Trotman, 1986, first published 1831) (95th, Light Division)

  Leask, J. C., and H. M. McCance, The Regimental Records of the Royal Scots (Dublin, Thom, 1915) (1st Foot, Fifth Division)

  Leith Hay, Sir Andrew, A Narrative of the Peninsular War (1st edition, 2 vols, Edinburgh, Daniel Lizars, 1831; 3rd edition – that cited except when specified – 1 vol., London, John Hearne, 1839) (Fifth Division, staff)

  [——,] Memoir of the Late Lieutenant-General Sir James Leith … (Barbados, privately printed, 1817)

  [Le Marchant, Denis,] Memoirs of the Late Maj-General Le Marchant (A life by his son Denis) (London, Bentley, 1841)

  Lemonnier-Delafosse, M., Campagnes de 1810–1815. Souvenirs Militaires … Tome Second (Havre, Imprimerie du Commerce Alph. Lemale, 1850) (Ferey's division)

  Leveson Gower, Lord Granville, Lord Granville Leveson Gower (First Earl Granville), Private Correspondence, 1781–1821, ed. by Castalia, Countess Granville, 2 vols (London, John Murray, 1916) (Includes letter from Colonel Frederick Ponsonby, 12th Light Dragoons, Anson's Brigade)

  Levinge, Sir Richard, Historical Records of the Forty-Third Regiment … (London, Clowes, (Light Division)

  Longford, Elizabeth, Wellington. The Years of the Sword (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969)

  Lovett, Gabriel H., Napoleon and the Birth of Modern Spain, 2 vols (New York University Press, 1965)

  Lunt, James, Scarlet Lancer (London, Hart-Davis, 1964) (Includes extracts from the letters of John Luard, 4th Dragoons, Le Marchant's brigade)

  Macdonell, A. G., Napoleon and his Marshals (London, Macmillan, 1934)

  McGrigor, Sir James, Autobiography and Services of Sir James McGrigor (London, Longman, 1861) (Medical staff)

  McGuffie: see Bingham

  Mackenzie, Captain T. A., et al., Historical Records of the 79th Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders … (London, Hamilton, Adams & Co, 1887) (First Division)

  Mackinnon, D., Origins and Services of the Coldstream Guards …, 2 vols (London, Bentley, 1833) (First Division)

  Marcel, Captain T., Campagnes du Capitaine Marcel du 69e de Ligne …, ed. by Commandant Var (Paris, Plon-Nourrit, 1913) (Foy's division)

  Marindin, A. H., The Salamanca Campaign (London, Hugh Rees, 1906)

  Marmont, Marshal A. F. L. V., Duc de Raguse, Mémoires du Maréchal Marmont, Duc de Raguse …, 9 vols (Paris, Perrotin, 1857)

  ——, The Spirit of Military Institutions (Westport, Greenwood, 1974)

  Marshall-Cornwall, James, Marshal Massena (London, Oxford University Press, 1965)

  Martinien, A., Tableaux par Corps et par Batailles des Officiers Tués et Blessés Pendant les Guerres de l'Empire (1805–1815) (Paris, Editions Militaires Européennes, nd [1980s], first published 1899)

  ——, Tableaux par corps et par Batailles des Officiers Tués et Blessés pendant les Guerres de l'Empire (1805–1815) (Supplément) (Paris, Fournier, 1909)

  Maurice, Sir F., The History of the Scots Guards …, 2 vols (London, Chatto & Windus, 1934) (First Division)

  Maxwell, Sir Herbert, The Life of Wellington. The Restoration of the Martial Power of Great Britain, 2 vols (London, Sampson Low, Marston, 1900)

  Maxwell, W. H., ed., Peninsular Sketches by Actors on the Scene, 2 vols (London, Henry Colburn, 1845) (Light Division: see above under Anon.)

  Meyer, Jack A., ‘Wellington's Generalship: A Study of his Peninsular Campaigns’ (Unpublished PhD thesis presented to the University of South Carolina in 1984)

  Mills, John, For King and Country. The Letters and Diaries of John Mills, Coldstream Guards, 1811–1814, ed by Ian Fletcher (Staplehurst, Spellmount, 1995) (First Division)

  Mockler-Ferryman, Augustus: see Rice, Col. Samuel

  Moggridge: see [Hamilton, Thomas]

  Monro, Lieutenant F., ‘Centenary of the Battle of Salamanca’ (two letters by Lieutenant Frederic Monro, R.A.), ed. by Charles Oman, Fortnightly Review, vol. 98 (July 1912), pp. 68–75

  Moorsom, W.S., Historical Record of the Fifty-Second Regiment … (London, Bentley, 1860) (Light Division)

  [Morley, Stephen,] Memoirs of a Serjea
nt of the 5th Regiment of Foot … (Ashford, Elliott, 1842) (Third Division)

  Muir, Rory, Britain and the Defeat of Napoleon, 1807–1815 (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1996)

  ——, Tactics and the Experience of Battle in the Age of Napoleon (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1998)

  ——, ‘The British Government and the Peninsular War’, in Paddy Griffith, ed., A History of the Peninsular War. Vol IX. Modern Studies of the War (London, Greenhill, 1999) (A detailed assessment of Oman's History with particular reference to the role of the British government in the war)

  Mullaly, Colonel B. R., The South Lancashire Regiment (Bristol, White Swan Press, nd) (40th, Fourth Division)

  Napier, George, Passages in the Early Military Life of Sir George T. Napier, KCB, ed. by W. C. E. Napier (London, John Murray, 1884) (Not present at battle, but quoted)

  Napier, Major-General Sir W. F. P., History of the War in the Peninsula and in the South of France, 6 vols (London, Boone, 1853, ‘new edition, revised by the author’)

  ——: see also H. A. Bruce

  Napoleon, The Confidential Correspondence of Napoleon Bonaparte with his Brother Joseph …, 2 vols (New York, Appleton, 1856)

  Nettleship, Andrew, That Astonishing Infantry! A History of the 7th Foot (Royal Fusiliers) in the Peninsular War, 1809–1814 (Privately printed, 1989) (Fourth Division)

  Norcliffe, Lieutenant N., ‘A Dragoon's Experiences at Salamanca’, ed. by C. Dalton, Cavalry Journal, October 1912, pp. 458–60 (4th Dragoons, Le Marchands brigade):

  ——: see also Dalton

  Nosworthy, Brent, Battle Tactics of Napoleon and his Enemies (London, Constable, 1995)

  Oatts, L. B., Proud Heritage: The Story of the Highland Light Infantry, vol. 2 (London, Nelson, 1959) (74th, Third Division)

  Oman, Sir Charles, A History of the Peninsular War, 7 vols (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1902–30)

  ——, Wellington's Army, 1809–1814 (London, Greenhill, 1986, first published 1913)

  Page: see Cocks

  Pakenham, Edward, Pakenham Letters, 1800 to 1815 (Privately printed, 1914)

  Parquin, Charles, Napoleon's Army, trans, and ed. by B. T.Jones (London, Longmans, 1969)

  Paton, Colonel George, et al., Historical Records of the 24th Regiment … (London, Simpkin, Marshall, 1892) (First Division)

 

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