Towards a Gay Communism

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Towards a Gay Communism Page 39

by Mario Mieli


  8. Camatte, p. 106.

  9. Ibid., p. 105.

  Index

  abortion, 174, 227, 232

  Adorno, Theodor, 38, 243

  Africa, 61, 74

  AIDS, vi, vii, xii, xxvii

  Altman, Dennis, 34

  Andreotti, Giulio, 173

  anti-homosexual taboo, xxxvi, 2, 14, 26, 28, 38, 50, 60–67, 189–90

  ancient Greece, 141, 144

  capitalism, 172, 229, 250

  community, 193, 257

  criminality, 124, 127

  feminism, 211

  ghetto, 248

  legislation, 75

  origin of, xxxvii, 42

  violence, 124, 130, 170, 178

  Wilde, Oscar, 81

  Aquinas, Thomas, 73

  Arabs, 74, 243, 243n47

  Arbasino, Alberto, 117

  Arcadie, xvi, 97

  Arieti, Silvana, 186, 187, 188

  Ascoli, Francesco, 54

  Australia, 61, 74, 247

  Austria, 1, 80, 82

  Vienna, 82, 85

  autoeroticism, 4–5, 15, 203, 256

  autonomists, xxvi, 116

  Batkis, Grigorii, 85

  Baudelaire, Charles, 153

  Bauer, Bruno, 87

  Bazzi, Tullio, 30, 33

  Beach, Frank, 27, 61

  Bebel, August, 79

  Belgium, 82

  Benedict, Ruth, 61

  Benjamin, Harry, 196

  Berardi, Franco (Bifo), 211–12, 220

  Bersani, Leo, vii, ix, xx

  Bertocchi, Mauro, 150–52

  Bible, 62

  Bieber, Irving, 26, 36

  bisexuality, xiv, xxvii, 55–6, 76, 160, 169, 211, 220–21, 254

  Freud, 35, 48–9, 196

  theory of bisexuality, 6, 11, 19, 20

  transsexuality, 8, 9

  Black Death (1348), 70

  Black Panthers, 100

  Blake, William, xiv

  Bolsheviks, 222

  Boratto, Caterina, 209

  Bowie, David, 117

  Braibanti, Aldo, 77

  Breckenridge, Myra, 206

  Brown, Norman O., 106, 152, 154, 180, 183–4, 190, 214

  Butler, Judith, xxi

  Cafiero, Luca, 116

  Calogero, Guido, 143

  Camatte, Jacques, xxx–xxxiii, 1n1, 12, 192, 258–60

  Cambacérès, 75

  Campaign for Homosexual Equality, 100

  capitalism, xxxi, xxxiii, xxxiv, 18, 19, 85, 102, 147, 154, 227, 251

  labour, 101–3, 259

  schizophrenia, 184

  variable capital, xxxi, 260

  Carotti, Rosa, xxxviii

  Carpenter, Edward, 81

  Casablanca, 8, 196

  Caselli, Caterina, 209

  Casement, Roger, 81–2

  castration, 50, 53. See also educastration

  economic castration, 167

  fear of, 67, 115, 148, 149, 217–23, 243

  inverts, 80

  punishment, 68, 69, 72, 83

  Catholic Church, 30, 64, 72–4, 88–92, 152–4

  Catullus, 29

  Cederna, Camilla, 209

  children, viii, 4, 14, 41, 60, 74, 110, 122, 128, 155, 167, 191, 227, 252

  boys, 5, 60, 61, 72, 111, 162, 163, 219

  educastration, xxi, 56–7

  Freud, 45, 48, 145

  girls, 5, 111, 114

  Oedipus complex, 53, 54

  China, 38n77, 74, 79, 171

  Chitty, Chris, xxxiv

  Christian Democrats, 174

  Christianity, 64, 67–8, 72–4, 138

  clitoris, 6, 74, 242

  Cocteau, Jean, 118, 196

  Collu, Gianni, xxxi

  Colombo, Emilio, 173

  Colombo, Silvia, xxxviii

  Communist Party, 87n76, 194

  Italian Communist Party (PCI), xxxn2, 167, 170, 174, 175

  concentration camps, 80, 129, 170–71, 247. See also Nazism

  Cooper, David, 57, 220

  Corriere della Sera (newspaper), 162, 212, 216, 229, 238

  Cristallo, Myriam, xxxviii, 16

  Cuba, 87, 171

  Czechoslovakia, 85

  Dalla Costa, Mariarosa, xxvi

  Dal Lago, Marcello, xxxviii

  Dante, 134–9

  d’Avack, Pietro Agostino, 62, 70

  da Vinci, Leonardo, 44, 118

  Dean, Tim, xix

  Death in Venice (Mann), 57, 166. See also Mann, Thomas

  death penalty, 68–72, 75, 81

  defaecation, 154–5, 237

  De Fusco, Giuliano, 120, 121

  de Gaulle, Charles, 78

  Deleuze, Gilles, x, 53, 132, 133, 194–5

  De Michelis, Eurialo, 27

  Denmark, 82

  Copenhagen, 8n16, 85

  De Sade, Marquis, 74, 75, 132, 148

  desertion, 219–21

  Diano, Carlo, 140–41

  Diderot, Denis, 75

  Dietrich, Marlene, 213

  Donato, Antonio, 210

  Dragoni, Ornella, 90–91

  Dreyfus, Gilbert, 7, 34

  Edelman, Lee, xx

  educastration, xxi, 5, 12, 50, 155, 181, 242, 246

  Egypt, 63

  Engels, Friedrich, 101–2, 228, 234–5, 242n44

  England, 1, 72, 81, 82, 87, 88, 99, 100, 117. See also London

  Henry VIII, 72

  Enlightenment, 75,

  Eribon, Didier, xxvii

  Ernesto (Saba), 57

  Eros, viii, xiv, 28, 41, 49, 93, 112, 121, 132, 139–47, 151, 155, 156, 244, 257

  capital, 222–3

  expression of, 57, 123, 181, 258

  Freud, xiii

  heterosexuality, 57, 58, 218

  liberation of, xxi, xxxiii, xxxviii, 17, 19, 108, 160, 200, 201, 215, 239, 253, 255

  repression of, 7, 9, 12, 20, 22, 42, 56, 128, 160, 181, 234, 241

  Sartre, 256

  Sublimation of Eros in Labour, 223–8

  Eurocentrism, 103, 184

  Europe, 72, 74, 82, 85, 99, 136, 144, 228, 243n47, 247

  Fachinelli, Elvio, 217–18, 251–2

  Fallisi, Joe, 171, 172

  Fanfani, Amintore, 173

  Fanon, Frantz, 236n37

  Farinacci, Prospero, 70

  fascism, xxxiv, 2, 76, 78, 79, 151, 170, 171, 173–4, 176, 177, 201, 244, 260

  Federici, Silvia, xxvi

  femininity, xv, 8, 12, 14–18, 25, 30–31, 48, 49, 59, 205, 241, 243

  as fetish, 128, 209–11

  Freud, 11

  Genet, 126–7

  hypofemininity, 10

  Plato, 140, 142

  suppression of, 131, 151, 193–4, 242, 244

  women, 13

  feminism, vi, xx, 18, 36, 100, 118, 134, 173, 176, 182, 183, 201, 205, 212, 250

  attack on gays, 209, 211

  Fornari, 238

  French feminists, 123

  Italian feminists, 15, 52, 175, 208

  Marxist feminism, xxvi, xxix

  politics of, 250n52

  psychoanalysis, ix

  Ferenczi, Sandor, 110, 115, 152, 239

  alcohol, 113–14

  Freud, 23, 24, 36, 139, 238

  inversion, 19, 244

  jealousy, 120

  object homoeroticism, 25

  paranoia, 185, 186, 199

  psychoanalysis, 155, 156

  schizophrenia, 190

  Fergnani, Franco, xxxviii

  Fernbach, David, xiii, xxv

  Feuerbach, Ludwig, 58, 146

  FHAR, xvi, xxi, 220n14

  Finzi, Sergio, 117

  Finzi Ghisi, Virginia, 226, 244–5

  Fire Island, 94

  Ford, Clellan, 27, 61

  Fornari, Franco, xxvii, xxix, 45, 127, 216–17, 229–39

  Fortunati, Leopoldina, xxvi

  Foucault, Michel, x, xi, xiv, xviii–xix, xxi

  France, x, xxi, 74, 78, 80, 81, 82, 87, 88, 97, 100

  Perpignan, 91–2


  French Revolution, 69, 75

  Freud, Sigmund, ix, xiv, xxix, 122, 135, 139, 153, 199

  anal zone, 150

  children, 4, 48, 145, 242–3

  defaecation, 154–5

  ego, 14, 199

  Ferenczi, 238

  hermaphrodism, 35

  homoeroticism, 23, 61, 119, 134, 223

  inversion, 39, 60

  libido, 147

  love, 123

  Marx, xxvii–xxviii

  mother, 45, 242–3

  neurosis, 183

  Oedipus complex, 25–6, 43, 44, 48–53, 145, 244

  oral fixation, 44

  schizophrenia, 184–6

  Schreber case, 186–9, 194, 195

  sexual perversion, 20–24

  sexuality, 20, 28, 36, 43, 114, 196, 214

  taboo sickness, 64–5

  unconscious, 5, 66, 180

  women, 10

  Freudo-Marxism, x, xxi, xxix

  Fromm, Erich, 154

  Fronte Unitario Omosessuale Rivoluzion- ario Italiano (Unitarian Revolutionary Homosexual Front), xvi

  Front Homosexuel d’Action Révolutionnaire, 78, 100

  Fuori!, xvi, xxii, xxvi, 100–101, 162, 163, 171, 174, 175, 216, 218

  Fuori! (magazine), xvi, xvii

  Gay Activists Alliance, 100

  Gay Liberation Front (GLF), xv, 2, 37, 84, 92, 100, 103, 208

  Gay Man’s Press, vi, xxv

  Gazolines, 220

  genderfuck, xii

  Genet, Jean, 124, 126, 127, 130

  genitality, 57

  Germany, 1, 78, 80–88, 222

  Bavaria, 80, 222

  Berlin, 79, 80, 85, 222

  Bundestag, 78

  Dresden, 186

  Munich, 80

  Reichstag, 79

  Weimar period, 23, 79

  Gibbon, Edward, 68

  Gide, André, 40, 205, 107–8

  Ginsberg, Allen, xiv

  Gius, Enninio, 36

  Graf, Thorsten, 78

  Greece, 84, 94

  ancient Greece, 64, 112, 139–44, 228

  Greenland, 244

  Greer, Germaine, 209

  Groddeck, Georg, 5, 9–10, 40, 121, 158, 189, 204, 215, 236, 238

  Guardigli, Adriana, xxxviii, 41

  Guattari, Félix, x,

  Hadden, G. B., 36

  Hebrews, 61–4, 68

  Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 30, 32, 58n6, 185n17

  hermaphrodism, 6–10, 12, 17, 19, 35, 138, 197, 200

  hermaphrodites, 4, 10, 55n1, 197, 209

  Hesse, Herman, 38

  heteronormativity, xi, xxix

  heterosexuality, xi, xvi, 5, 17–20, 26–8, 39, 42–4, 53, 55–9, 116, 119–23, 174, 180

  capitalism, 226

  critique of, xxi

  doctors, 10

  eternosexuality, xxxiv, 239

  Fornari, 127, 239

  homosexuality passed off as, 158–66

  Krahl, 144

  men, 130, 237, 238

  monosexuality, 12, 108, 197

  as Norm, 4, 11, 56, 128, 201, 235, 254

  normative heterosexuality, xiii

  system, 183, 218

  women, 8, 202

  Hiller, Kurt, 80, 84n69

  Hirschfeld, Magnus, 23, 79, 80, 85–6

  Hitler, Adolf, 80

  Hocquenghem, Guy, x, xx, xxxiv, 53, 78, 190

  Holland, 1, 72, 82, 87, 91

  Amsterdam, 72, 87

  homoeroticism, xxxvii, xxxviii, 22, 27, 32, 33, 55, 57, 58, 60, 65, 72, 74, 82, 124, 125, 180, 183, 239

  castration of, 218

  children, 5, 49, 50

  Church, 91

  commodification of, 118

  condemnation of, 95, 123

  drunkenness, 114

  Ferenczi, 23, 25

  Fornari, 216

  Freud, 28, 45, 61, 64

  Hebrews, 63

  Japan, 83

  liberation of, 18, 67, 108, 116, 122, 128, 160, 208, 213, 253–4

  libido, 119

  Oedipus complex, 49–53

  persecution of, 9, 129, 130

  Platonic thought, 142, 143

  rejection of, 88, 134, 167, 186, 188, 190, 214

  repression of, 3, 6, 12, 17, 37, 51, 94, 104, 106, 115, 130, 151, 158, 164, 176, 201, 215

  revolution, 227

  schizophrenia, 187

  semantics of, 237

  sublimation of, 110–11, 113, 135, 249

  USSR, 85

  Weininger, 19

  homo normalis, vii, xi, 157, 184, 187, 190, 191, 195

  Hungary, 222

  Husserl, Edmund, 181, 185n16

  India, xxiii, 74, 257

  International Psychoanalytic

  Association, 23

  Invariance (journal), xxx, xxxi

  inversion, 6, 9, 11, 19, 20, 23, 30, 31, 35, 39, 55, 60, 231, 244

  Ireland, 81

  Irigaray, Luce, 123

  Israel, 62, 84

  Italian Communist Party (PCI), xxxn2, 167, 170, 174, 175

  Italian Psychoanalytic Society, xxvii

  Italy, xvi–xvii, 8n16, 29, 69, 70, 71, 75–6, 84, 87–8, 100–101, 171, 249

  Bologna, 69, 71

  Ferrara, 69, 71

  Florence, 70, 101

  Fuori! Milan, 174, 218, 246n50

  Licola, 174, 175

  Milan, xvi, xxii, xxiii, 52, 53n104, 69, 71, 87, 96, 117n17

  military, 75–6

  Naples, 101, 175, 236n37

  Rome, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73

  San Remo, 77

  Sardinia, 75

  Seveso, 134

  Sicily, 70

  Trieste, 57n5, 69

  Tuscany, 70, 136

  University of Milan, xviii, 162, 171, 216

  University of Rome, 162

  Venice, 70, 101

  Ventotene, 75

  Japan, 74, 81, 83, 247

  Jesus Christ, 95n96, 144, 196

  Jews, 64, 80, 87

  Jones, Ernest, 36

  Jung, Carl, xiv, 13, 42, 195

  anima, 17, 139, 196

  Justinian, 68–9

  Kant, Immanuel, 199

  Kierkegaard, Søren, 146

  Kinsey, Alfred C., 32, 158, 159, 161, 164

  Klein, Melanie, 52

  Krahl, Hans Jürgen, 142–4, 225

  labour, xxxi, 249

  alienation of, xxxviii, 19, 101, 156, 250, 255

  Camatte, 102

  capitalism, 101–3, 258–9

  as commodity, 182

  Eros, 223–9, 255

  forced labour, 76, 80, 155

  Marcuse, 102–3

  revolution, 170

  sublimation of, 223–9, 234, 255

  subsumption of, xxx, xxxi, 258–9

  Lacan, Jacques, x, 25

  Lafargue, Paul, 223

  Laing, R. D., 184

  Lambda (journal), xxii

  La Palice, Jacques de, 33

  Last Tango in Paris (film), 29

  Latini, Brunetto, 136

  Lauretis, Teresa de, ix, xxi

  Lauritsen, John, 61, 63, 80,

  Le Monde (newspaper), xxviii, 171n16

  lesbianism, xi, xx, xxvi, xxxvii, 5, 11, 60, 78, 92, 105, 108, 111, 158, 160, 190, 205, 227, 245, 254

  feminism, 208, 212

  revolution, 127, 201

  rights, xxix, 70, 140, 209, 246

  Levi, Corrado, xxxviii, 95–6, 134, 246

  L’Heureux, Monsignor, 91–2

  libido, 3, 12, 14, 15, 25, 54, 119, 147, 156, 212, 228, 237, 246

  Lolita (Nabakov), 29

  London, 81, 82, 85, 88, 112, 117, 119

  Gay Liberation Front (GLF), xv, 84, 92, 208

  Gay Man’s Press, vi

  Lorenz, Konrad, 111

  Los Angeles, 35, 169

  Lotta Continua, 116, 175, 203–4n50,

  Lotta Femminista, xxvi

  love, viii, xxiii, 11, 27, 28, 29, 54, 57, 58, 59, 61, 67, 83, 112, 120, 122, 123, 130, 183, 186, 190
<
br />   for communism, 207, 221

  Fornari, 229, 238

  Freud, 145

  Genet, 126

  Groddeck, 189

  love-object, 14, 23, 135

  mother, 43, 45, 46, 47, 52

  Platonic theory of, 139–44, 197

  procreation, 39

  self-love, 10, 204, 205

  sensual love, 21

  women, 244, 245

  #LoveIsLove, xxiii

  #LoveWins, xxiii

  L’Uomo Vogue (magazine), 97, 116, 169

  Luther, Martin, 152–4

  Mafia, 94, 176

  Mann, Thomas, 57, 80, 166

  Maoism, xxix, 38n77, 116, 207

  Marcuse, Herbert, x, xxi, 93–4, 224, 225, 228

  Martinotti, Maria, xxxviii

  Marx, Karl, xxvii–xxviii, xxx, xxxii, 1n1, 21, 58, 146, 181, 182, 225, 226, 234, 258–9

  Communist Manifesto (Marx/Engels), 101–2

  Marxism, xxxiv, 85, 124, 151, 228, 229, 233

  autonomist Marxism, xxvi

  Freudo-Marxist tradition, x, xxi, xxix

  Marxist feminism, xxvi, xxix

  Mieli, xxviii, xxix

  prehistory, xxxvii, 181

  masculinity, xv, xxii, 12, 15, 35, 202, 217, 218

  hypermasculinity, 217

  hypomasculinity, 10

  masturbation, 29, 38, 58–9, 73, 88, 114, 126, 159

  Mattachine Society, xvi

  McIntosh, Mary, xix

  Mead, Margaret, 61

  Michelangelo, 118

  Middle Ages, 69, 71, 137

  Milan Homosexual Collective, 101, 130, 161–2, 220n14

  Millett, Kate, 126

  Mirguet, Paul, 78

  Mitchell, Larry, 213

  monosexuality, 5, 8, 11, 12, 22, 45, 105, 108, 160, 197, 208, 240, 241, 256

  Monzón, Carlos, 111

  Morali-Daninos, Andre, 56

  Morini, Daniele, 48, 130–31

  Moses, 21, 62, 63

  Movimento Studentesco, 116n15, 171

  Museum of Erotic Art, 152

  Napoleon, 75, 117

  Narcissus, 229, 235

  National Gay Task Force, 100

  Nazism, 2, 79, 80, 86, 87, 129–30, 168, 169, 247. See also concentration camps

  Needham, Joseph, 184

  New Orleans, 92

  New Revolutionary Proletariat, 250

  New York, 94

  Central Park, 113

  Gay Liberation Front (GLF), 100, 103

  Stonewall riots (1969), vi, xvi

  New York Dolls, 117

  Niebuhr, Georg, 21

  Nietzsche, Friedrich, 130, 143, 194

  Norm, heterosexual, x, xv, xvii, xxix, 11, 51, 88, 134, 165, 179, 193, 224, 244

  bisexuals, 55–6

  capitalism, 19, 172, 234–5, 252

  conforming to, 4, 24, 249

  communism, 226

  Ferenczi, 110

  Fornari, 239

  Freud, 15

  Jung, 13

  liberation from, 219, 221, 227, 254, 255

  masculinism, 167

  monosexual, 12

  opposition to, xxxviii, 18, 42, 131, 132, 211, 219, 226, 250, 251

  pathology of, 28

  persecution, 2, 125, 130

  racism, xix

  schizophrenia, 191, 195

  transgression of, 66, 67, 95, 95, 105, 246

 

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