The Duchess of Malfi

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by Frank Kermode


  The noses of my bellows; and those bellows

  I keep, with water-works, in perpetual motion,

  Which is the easiest matter of a hundred.

  Now, sir, your onion, which doth naturally

  Attract the infection, and your bellows blowing

  The air upon him, will show, instantly,

  By his changed color, if there be contagion;

  Or else remain as fair as at the first.

  —Now it is known, ’tis nothing.

  PER. You are right, sir.

  SIR P. I would I had my note.

  PER. ’Faith, so would I:

  But you have done well for once, sir.

  SIR P. Were I false,

  Or would be made so, I could show you reasons

  How I could sell this state now to the Turk,

  Spite of their galleys or their—

  [Examining his papers]

  PER. Pray you, sir Pol.

  SIR P. I have them not about me.

  PER. That I feared:

  They are there, sir.

  SIR P. No, this is my diary,

  Wherein I note my actions of the day.

  PER. Pray you, let’s see, sir. What is here? [Reads]

  Notandum,

  A rat had gnawn my spur-leathers; notwithstanding,

  I put on new, and did go forth: but first

  I threw three beans over the threshold. Item,

  I went and bought two tooth-picks, whereof one

  I burst immediately, in a discourse

  With a Dutch merchant, ’bout ragion del stato.115

  From him I went and paid a moccinigo

  For piecing my silk stockings; by the way

  I cheapened116 sprats; and at St. Mark’s I urined.

  ’Faith these are politic notes!

  SIR P. Sir, I do slip

  No action of my life, but thus I quote it.

  PER. Believe me, it is wise!

  SIR P. Nay, sir, read forth.

  Enter, at a distance, Lady Politick Would-be, Nano, and two Waiting-women.

  LADY P. Where should this loose knight be, trow? sure he’s housed.

  NAN. Why, then he’s fast.

  LADY P. Ay, he plays both with me.

  I pray you stay. This heat will do more harm

  To my complexion, than his heart is worth.

  (I do not care to hinder, but to take him.)

  How it comes off!

  [Rubbing her cheeks]

  1 WOM. My master’s yonder.

  LADY P. Where?

  2 WOM. With a young gentleman.

  LADY P. That same’s the party;

  In man’s apparel! ’Pray you, sir, jog my knight:

  I will be tender to his reputation,

  However he demerit.

  SIR P. [Seeing her] My lady!

  PER. Where?

  SIR P. ’Tis she indeed, sir; you shall know her. She is,

  Were she not mine, a lady of that merit,

  For fashion and behavior; and for beauty

  I durst compare—

  PER. It seems you are not jealous,

  That dare commend her.

  SIR P. Nay, and for discourse—

  PER. Being your wife, she cannot miss that.

  SIR P. [Introducing Peregrine] Madam,

  Here is a gentleman, pray you, use him fairly;

  He seems a youth, but he is—

  LADY P. None.

  SIR P. Yes, one

  Has put his face as soon into the world—

  LADY P. You mean, as early? but to-day?

  SIR P. How’s this?

  LADY P. Why, in this habit, sir; you apprehend me:—

  Well, master Would-be, this doth not become you;

  I had thought the odor, sir, of your good name

  Had been more precious to you; that you would not

  Have done this dire massacre on your honor;

  One of your gravity and rank besides!

  But knights, I see, care little for the oath

  They make to ladies; chiefly, their own ladies.

  SIR P. Now, by my spurs, the symbol of my knighthood,—

  PER. [Aside] Lord, how his brain is humbled for an oath!

  SIR P. I reach you not.

  LADY P. Right, sir, your policy

  May bear it through thus.—Sir, a word with you.

  [To Peregrine]

  I would be loath to contest publicly

  With any gentlewoman, or to seem

  Forward, or violent, as the courtier says;

  It comes too near rusticity in a lady,

  Which I would shun by all means: and however

  I may deserve from master Would-be, yet

  T’have one fair gentlewoman thus be made

  The unkind instrument to wrong another,

  And one she knows not, ay, and to perséver;

  In my poor judgment, is not warranted

  From being a solecism in our sex,

  If not in manners.

  PER. How is this!

  SIR P. Sweet madam,

  Come nearer to your aim.

  LADY P. Marry, and will, sir.

  Since you provoke me with your impudence,

  And laughter of your light land-siren here,

  Your Sporus,117 your hermaphrodite—

  PER. What’s here?

  Poetic fury, and historic storms!

  SIR P. The gentleman, believe it, is of worth,

  And of our nation.

  LADY P. Ay, Your White-friars118 nation.

  Come, I blush for you, master Would-be, I;

  And am ashamed you should have no more forehead,119

  Than thus to be the patron, or St. George,

  To a lewd harlot, a base fricatrice,120

  A female devil, in a male outside.

  SIR P. Nay,

  An you be such a one, I must bid adieu

  To your delights. The case appears too liquid.

  Exit

  LADY P. Ay, you may carry’t clear, with your state-face!—

  But for your carnival concupiscence,

  Who here is fled for liberty of conscience,

  From furious persecution of the marshal,

  Her will I dis’ple.121

  PER. This is fine, i’faith!

  And do you use this often? Is this part

  Of your wit’s exercise, ’gainst you have occasion?

  Madam—

  LADY P. Go to, sir.

  PER. Do you hear me, lady?

  Why, if your knight have set you to beg shirts,

  Or to invite me home, you might have done it

  A nearer way, by far.

  LADY P. This cannot work you

  Out of my snare.

  PER. Why, am I in it, then?

  Indeed your husband told me you were fair.

  And so you are; only your nose inclines,

  That side that’s next the sun, to the queen-apple.

  LADY P. This cannot be endured by any patience.

  Enter Mosca

  MOS. What is the matter, madam?

  LADY P. If the senate

  Right not my quest in this, I will protest them

  To all the world, no aristocracy.

  MOS. What is the injury, lady?

  LADY P. Why, the callet

  You told me of, here I have ta’en disguised.

  MOS. Who? this! what means your ladyship? the creature

  I mentioned to you is apprehended now,

  Before the senate; you shall see her—

  LADY P. Where?

  MOS. I’ll bring you to her. This young gentleman,

  I saw him land this morning at the port.

  LADY P. Is’t possible! how has my judgment wandered?

  Sir, I must, blushing, say to you, I have erred;

  And plead your pardon.

  PER. What, more changes yet!

  LADY P. I hope you have not the malice to remember

  A gentlewoman’s passion. If you stay


  In Venice here, please you to use me, sir—

  MOS. Will you go, madam?

  LADY P. ’Pray you, sir, use me; in faith,

  The more you see me, the more I shall conceive

  You have forgot our quarrel.

  Exeunt Lady Would-be, Mosca, Nano, and Waiting-women

  PER. This is rare!

  Sir Politick Would-be? no; sir Politick Bawd,

  To bring me thus acquainted with his wife!

  Well, wise sir Pol, since you have practised thus

  Upon my freshman-ship, I’ll try your salt-head,

  What proof it is against a counter-plot.

  Exit

  SCENE II

  Enter Voltore, Corbaccio, Corvino, and Mosca

  VOLT. Well, now you know the carriage of the business,

  Your constancy is all that is required

  Unto the safety of it.

  MOS. Is the lie

  Safely conveyed amongst us? is that sure?

  Knows every man his burden?

  CORV. Yes.

  MOS. Then shrink not.

  CORV. But knows the advocate the truth?

  MOS. O, sir,

  By no means; I devised a formal tale,

  That salved your reputation. But be valiant, sir.

  CORV. I fear no one but him, that this his pleading

  Should make him stand for a co-heir—

  MOS. Co-halter!

  Hang him; we will but use his tongue, his noise,

  As we do Croaker’s122 here.

  CORV. Ay, what shall he do?

  MOS. When we have done, you mean?

  CORV. Yes.

  MOS. Why, we’ll think:

  Sell him for mummia; he’s half dust already.

  Do you not smile, [to Voltore] to see this buffalo,

  How he doth sport it with his head?—I should,

  If all were well and past. [Aside]—Sir, [to Corbaccio] only you

  Are he that shall enjoy the crop of all,

  And these not know for whom they toil.

  CORB. Ay, peace.

  MOS. [Turning to Corvino] But you shall eat it. Much!

  [Aside]—Worshipful sir, [to Voltore]

  Mercury sit upon your thundering tongue,

  Or the French Hercules, and make your language

  As conquering as his club, to beat along,

  As with a tempest, flat, our adversaries;

  But much more yours, sir.

  VOLT. Here they come, have done.

  MOS. I have another witness, if you need, sir,

  I can produce.

  VOLT. Who is it?

  MOS. Sir, I have her.

  Enter Avocatori and take their seats, Bonario, Celia, Notario,

  Commandadori, Saffi, and other Officers of justice

  1 AVOC. The like of this the senate never heard of.

  2 AVOC. ’Twill come most strange to them when we report it.

  4 AVOC. The gentlewoman has been ever held

  Of unreproved name.

  3 AVOC. So has the youth.

  4 AVOC. The more unnatural part that of his father.

  2 AVOC. More of the husband.

  1 AVOC. I not know to give

  His act a name, it is so monstrous!

  4 AVOC. But the impostor, he’s a thing created

  To exceed example!

  1 AVOC. And all after-times!

  2 AVOC. I never heard a true voluptuary

  Described, but him.

  3 AVOC. Appear yet those were cited?

  NOT. All but the old magnifico, Volpone.

  1 AVOC. Why is not he here?

  MOS. Please your fatherhoods

  Here is his advocate: himself’s so weak,

  So feeble—

  4 AVOC. What are you?

  BON. His parasite,

  His knave, his pandar: I beseech the court,

  He may be forced to come, that your grave eyes

  May bear strong witness of his strange impostures.

  VOLT. Upon my faith and credit with your virtues,

  He is not able to endure the air.

  2 AVOC. Bring him, however.

  3 AVOC. We will see him.

  4 AVOC. Fetch him.

  VOLT. Your fatherhoods’ fit pleasures be obeyed;

  Exeunt Officers

  But sure, the sight will rather move your pities,

  Than indignation. May it please the court,

  In the mean time, he may be heard in me;

  I know this place most void of prejudice,

  And therefore crave it, since we have no reason

  To fear our truth should hurt our cause.

  3 AVOC. Speak free.

  VOLT. Then know, most honored fathers, I must now

  Discover to your strangely abused ears,

  The most prodigious and most frontless123 piece

  Of solid impudence, and treachery,

  That ever vicious nature yet brought forth

  To shame the state of Venice. This lewd woman,

  That wants no artificial looks or tears

  To help the vizor she has now put on,

  Hath long been known a close adulteress

  To that lascivious youth there; not suspected,

  I say, but known, and taken in the act

  With him; and by this man, the easy husband,

  Pardoned; whose timeless bounty makes him now

  Stand here, the most unhappy, innocent person,

  That ever man’s own goodness made accused.

  For these not knowing how to owe a gift

  Of that dear grace, but with their shame; being placed

  So above all powers of their gratitude,

  Began to hate the benefit; and, in place

  Of thanks, devise to extirpe the memory

  Of such an act: wherein I pray your fatherhoods

  To observe the malice, yea, the rage of creatures

  Discovered in their evils; and what heart

  Such take, even from their crimes:—but that anon

  Will more appear.—This gentleman, the father,

  Hearing of this foul fact, with many others,

  Which daily struck at his too tender ears,

  And grieved in nothing more than that he could not

  Preserve himself a parent, (his son’s ills

  Growing to that strange flood,) at last decreed

  To disinherit him.

  1 AVOC. These be strange turns!

  2 AVOC. The young man’s fame was ever fair and honest.

  VOLT. SO much more full of danger is his vice,

  That can beguile so under shade of virtue.

  But, as I said, my honored sires, his father

  Having this settled purpose, by what means

  To him betrayed, we know not, and this day

  Appointed for the deed; that parricide,

  I cannot style him better, by confederacy

  Preparing this his paramour to be there,

  Entered Volpone’s house, (who was the man,

  Your fatherhoods must understand, designed

  For the inheritance,) there sought his father:—

  But with what purpose sought he him, my lords?

  I tremble to pronounce it, that a son

  Unto a father, and to such a father,

  Should have so foul, felonious intent!

  It was to murder him: when being prevented

  By his more happy absence, what then did he?

  Not check his wicked thoughts; no, now new deeds,

  (Mischief doth never end where it begins)

  An act of horror, fathers! he dragged forth

  The agèd gentleman that had there lain bed-rid

  Three years and more, out of his innocent couch,

  Naked upon the floor, there left him; wounded

  His servant in the face: and, with this strumpet

  The stale124 to his forged practice, who was glad

  To be so active,—(I shall here desire

  Your f
atherhoods to note but my collections,125

  As most remarkable,—) thought at once to stop

  His father’s ends, discredit his free choice

  In the old gentleman, redeem themselves,

  By laying infamy upon this man,

  To whom, with blushing, they should owe their lives.

  1 AVOC. What proofs have you of this?

  BON. Most honored fathers,

  I humbly crave there be no credit given

  To this man’s mercenary tongue.

  2 AVOC. Forbear.

  BON. His soul moves in his fee.

  3 AVOC. O sir.

  BON. This fellow,

  For six sols more, would plead against his Maker.

  1 AVOC. You do forget yourself.

  VOLT. Nay, nay, grave fathers,

  Let him have scope: can any man imagine

  That he will spare his accuser, that would not

  Have spared his parent?

  1 AVOC. Well, produce your proofs.

  CEL. I would I could forget I were a creature.

  VOLT. Signior Corbaccio!

  [Corbaccio comes forward]

  4 AVOC. What is he?

  VOLT. The father.

  2 AVOC. Has he had an oath?

  NOT. Yes.

  CORB. What must I do now?

  NOT. Your testimony’s craved.

  CORB. Speak to the knave?

  I’ll have my mouth first stopped with earth; my heart

  Abhors his knowledge: I disclaim in him.

  1 AVOC. But for what cause?

  CORB. The mere portent of nature!

  He is an utter stranger to my loins.

  BON. Have they made you to this?

  CORB. I will not hear thee,

  Monster of men, swine, goat, wolf, parricide!

  Speak not, thou viper.

  BON. Sir, I will sit down,

  And rather wish my innocence should suffer,

  Than I resist the authority of a father.

  VOLT. Signior Corvino!

  [Corvino comes forward]

  2 AVOC. This is strange.

  1 AVOC. Who’s this?

  NOT. The husband.

  4 AVOC. IS he sworn?

  NOT. He is.

  3 AVOC. Speak, then.

  CORV. This woman, please your fatherhoods, is a whore,

  Of most hot exercise, more than a partridge,

  Upon record—

  1 AVOC. No more.

  CORV. Neighs like a jennet.126

  NOT. Preserve the honor of the court.

  CORV. I shall,

  And modesty of your most reverend ears.

  And yet I hope that I may say, these eyes

  Have seen her glued unto that piece of cedar,

  That fine well-timbered gallant; and that here127

  The letters may be read, thorough the horn,128

  That makes the story perfect.

  MOS. Excellent! sir.

  CORV. [Aside to Mosca] There is no shame in this now, is there?

  MOS. None.

  CORV. Or if I said, I hoped that she were onward

 

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