When the women traveled to the next county to buy beer,
   it was for conditioning their hair. That was the belief,
   though the well water could not have been sweeter
   and every curl in that quarter was born lustrous.
   If boys drove back roads, bottles open, and swerved
   on bridges, if they did sink into rivers, silt bottoms softened
   the fall. They were saved by the depth. Deep like the registers
   new to their voices when they sang the old ballads.
   And some girls who grew up hearing abstain and scrimp,
   spurn and scrape by, learned to recall only what fondly wets
   the eye. Summer parties in uncut fields. Lingering so long,
   before I left, my skirt was drinking dawn dew.
   PEACH JUICE
   A woman may wake, a coupe from the cocktail
   she enjoys each evening left on the counter,
   and eat peaches over it, dripping.
   While rivers go dry
   and the Mississippi—that immensity, crossing
   the length of the country—
   brings to the ocean such toxicity
   they meet in what’s known as the dead zone.
   Algae blooms, consumes oxygen,
   suffocates fish, kills even krill.
   Blooms. Gardenia and jasmine scent share
   the air she breathes in.
   Juice runs off her chin, a small stream
   that doesn’t flow prevailing currents’ way,
   for which exception is made.
   A tributary. If only she knew what tribute,
   in return, to pay. And the gulf in her glass,
   gathering—if its good could be
   of the sweep, of the scale, of the sea.
   A PARTICIPATION OF WATERS
   It’s raining and I let myself sit and look
   a long time. At water returning, or rather,
   that never went away. Earth today
   has the same amount of water as it did when Christ lived,
   I read in a book. A beautiful idea,
   so inclusive. And interrupted by news breaking:
   * * *
   Another black American’s killing.
   This is happening today, so much the same,
   a stagnant refrain. And the rivers remain
   those that slave songs name. Trade routes
   still trafficked, that can’t be crossed
   to another world, or wash anyone clean.
   * * *
   A river doesn’t come from a single spring.
   It’s side channels, seepage, and sewers, a system
   of streams. It’s a participation of waters.
   And in a storm, who can claim she’s just watching?
   How the flow from my gutters goes, to join
   the runoff in the public road—
   BEFORE THE FIRST BELL
   “In this election, arrogance and rancor win with rural white men.”
   This is for Travis, Levi, Lyman, the end of the gentleness in him
   learned from the soft, cupped shape of the coves of home.
   Where for every second he spent firing a gun, he’d been silent
   days’ worth of dawns watching deer, moving lightly as he could
   over the earth’s surface crackling with fall leaves, among fragilities
   to which he paid mind. Where, for any single notion about keeping
   to his kind, there were so many minnows to count in the creeks,
   bodies of unnamable color moving in an element other than his own.
   But for him, the place became a pail whose confines he circles,
   the oxygen all breathed up. Where prospects do not brighten
   as the landscape is ever more fluorescent lit. He is crowded
   into trailers, and with a certain type of men, whose muttered hatreds
   headlines and elections declare loudly now. Now, I cannot extract him,
   tell of the delicacy with which one boy once drew threads dripping nectar
   from the throats of honeysuckle. The truth is, the flowers I remember
   him with were plastic. He brought these as gifts to me, and a fledgling
   from a nest on the playground at our elementary school. Where he returned
   to the polls, where he cast his ballot. The eyes were sealed, yet see-through.
   The featherless skin bare against the hands it passed into. The bird died before
   the first bell. Maybe I should have been frightened from the very beginning.
   Or this should be an elegy for my heart, the understandings, clemencies,
   it will no longer hold.
   WHO STAYS
   She’s stung with resentment like nettle-slapped girl’s legs
   in summer all year, how many years, not leaving out of here.
   So often, mud sucks at her feet saying, Squandered. But still
   there are a few trout lilies, blossoms down-turned,
   heads dropped, faces hidden. Those who don’t try to show,
   and see something in this dirt. Wildflowers tend to themselves
   while all people plant these days are satellite dishes.
   Their necks crane in crazy directions to get any shot at the sky,
   some signal from far off.
   RETURN VISIT
   It’s cut off, the hotel. From the town
   to which there are no sidewalks. The grassy
   bit between walled interstates each going
   opposite, absolute directions away. The air
   outside unopenable windows. The Appalachian
   ridges in sight beyond, above the low, base lines
   of box stores, but not in reach. The question
   How did I ever leave mountains? displaced
   by What’s left of here? in a chain business.
   Called that, but link-less. Even fully booked,
   a vacant building.
   It was isolation of another kind, no roads across
   rough terrain, growing up talking to oneself
   in an uninfluenced accent, that once let a rural place
   keep alive its ways. In the lobby, there’s a pamphlet
   about the past, folk art. Images to make study of,
   here where I’m stuck. A sculpture, an ark, crafted
   from scrap wood, populated by pigs and possums.
   Not lions and elephants. By locals, not exotics
   the carver couldn’t, in his time, know. His focus
   devoted, defined by hills, tightly framing how far
   the eye will go.
   Though today too, in a traveler—in rented rooms,
   in walls where water sound can only be the brook
   of next door’s flushing, in departure gates’ fluorescent light
   where any foliage is faux—sincere feeling arises. An urge
   to unseal the sterile, individual package of every lonely
   soap and peanut. And the airport shuttle offers a view
   of curing tobacco, a traditional crop, or a ruinous one.
   But a color that is a glory, in any case. The gold it turns
   because it has been cut. So long, the ark was adrift.
   Consider the many beasts, the wild beliefs,
   it carried forward.
   PASTORAL
   Cattle are a black weight on the light sway of land that was once
   prairie. The wind pulls at pasture, wantful; they appear to hold it in place.
   Though it was the cattle that ate away the native grasses.
   Perhaps the impressi
on is scenic because their necks are bent
   with the downward stroke of feeding. I could say the oil derricks
   too are feeding, with enormous avian pecks.
   Or that they are nodding in assent. Yes, yes, we are allowed
   so much. Let us strike, again, the pose of plenty.
   FINE DUST
   Is there time to marry, or at least
   to buy a house, plant a maple by the door,
   and see it mature? That’s what the small
   mind asks when someone speaks
   about the big picture:
   How soon the aquifer underlying
   the heartland, water older than the Ice Ages,
   will have been pumped dry to irrigate corn,
   to feed hogs.
   * * *
   But what about the narrowness of vision
   that kept settlers on their land all through
   the Dust Bowl? Wasn’t it admirable,
   how they could not see living elsewhere
   and stayed through ten years of storms
   while all fertile soil was stripped away?
   Of course, there are the broader
   human habits. How when we stopped
   looking to the sky, the past’s reverent pose
   of asking for rain, we kept on making
   demands from prairie plowed to desert land.
   Now irrigators draw water from below,
   and we don’t drop our heads.
   * * *
   What the Dust Bowl did, mostly,
   was make a sweeping statement,
   wiping people out. The families who waited
   through it were faceless and voiceless, hanging
   wet towels over their heads to breathe
   through the dust, and so they could not speak.
   The earth blurred the fine lines of fences,
   drifting feet of itself over post tops
   so animals walked above them and away.
   Still there is some comfort to be taken
   from details: During storms,
   people kept close, clustered in one room.
   And static electricity sparked
   on spikes of barbed wire, highlighting
   the boundaries of property.
   * * *
   When every bit of sun
   was obscured by the topsoil
   of a million wasted acres rising up,
   dirt-blinded people reached
   for each other in the dark.
   And our hands practice the same
   spanning gesture across the space
   of beds, after every ordinary evening’s
   blackout falling.
   REPEAL
   An abandoned mansion,
   from the time of Temperance,
   what it must have held:
   hair bobbed short,
   cocktails poured tall,
   not just drunkenness
   but the double sin
   of deception too.
   Finally, the house is allowing
   itself to fall,
   letting down the white walls.
   Better to rot outright,
   return lot to field,
   render lumber down to dirt—
   that’s the closest to cleanliness,
   to righteous, you’ll get.
   So the sight seems to say.
   Or I have come for that answer.
   If there is one, to the question
   of why be here, anywhere I stand,
   anywhere I go.
   WHAT SURVIVES
   There is sweat at the back of our necks
   seven months out of the year. That’s true,
   that and an ugly history too. At least,
   in the South, the Ice Age never quite came.
   I can say that while glaciers scraped the North
   clean, here there was only a little winter.
   From the warm, deep dirt that remained,
   plantations’ fruitage grew.
   Then their produce, poverty. It’s still fresh.
   But a great diversity survived,
   of animal species, I mean. Our mud is home
   to half the mussels on the continent.
   Those fine beings filter tainted water.
   While the country’s sole cave fish swims
   unbiased nearby, with no color,
   no eye.
   MOTIONLESS
   In the photos of Sherman’s March—no action.
   Cameras could not yet capture
   subjects in motion. No battles, just battlefields,
   landscapes after. Trees, bark blasted off,
   burned bridges and barriers overcome.
   Broad strokes of blackened fields, sweeping
   the eye from the small interjections of fallen fence
   and fireplace, standing alone, to disappearing points,
   detail broken down in the indiscriminate texture
   of rubble and wreck.
   For film to register faces, people had to keep still
   so long they wore iron neck braces,
   not to tremble and blur the picture. Bodies
   gun-shot didn’t pose such a problem,
   and must have piled themselves before the photographer.
   But how hopeless the honesty of showing the dead,
   when, in a composition, trees can function as a frame,
   form a place where tensions are only between background
   and fore. And the shattered buildings, the splintered beams—
   they thrust up into the shape of branches, growing back.
   (after the photographs of George N. Barnard, photographer for General Sherman)
   ACCRUAL
   After the Civil War, painting the American West
   was popular because it was not the setting
   of either side’s tragedy. People thought they wanted
   to look at scenes free from the marks of our enemies
   and selves. But what man has ever really lusted for
   the untouched except in the briefest of moments before
   he lays his own hands all over it? Surroundings
   that exemplify purity are unsettled, empty.
   Eastern architecture’s crowded, old walls hold on
   to the curios of fondness, along with the clutter of anger.
   And, really, isn’t the woman most wanted she who remembers
   everything, who knows man’s faults, and will spoil him still?
   Spoil—that’s the word used for what builders of houses do
   to once-wild landscapes they admire too much to let alone.
   PRESERVATION
   Neon signs—why not care for them?
   They’re historic now. Businesses fail but
   the signs’ ideas endure far from the actual:
   Cleaning nowhere near the wringing
   of hands in the laundry. Repair
   with no wrenches in reach.
   These bent and soldered sales pitches,
   serenades of gas stations and seedy hotels,
   may lack the elegance of antique and artifact.
   But there are those who tend to
   the flickering of the familiar before it expires.
   Who exalt the dullard every day, ignite
   a No to go against the Vacancy,
   and live in that kind of light.
   THE JEWELS WITH WHICH TO MAKE DO, THE JEWELS THAT THERE WERE
   The woman is wearing, with such style
   and intention, only one earring—
   she makes the half lost
   
exquisite. Praise her.
   As we praise parks, what’s left of wilderness,
   and the literature of the diaspora.
   Give her the unmatched remainders
   of our pairs—one stud, one star, one single hoop,
   an actual diamond, antique,
   much iridescence, incomplete.
   Compliment her further by recalling
   that the forest was finest in its first growth—
   high canopies hung with the lobes
   of a multiplicity of leaves,
   chestnuts set in the prongs of pods,
   and below, made of birch bark’s silver
   and mud, a few homes
   built where their inhabitants belonged.
   Because it means you see what beauty is
   here, and what she ought to have:
   jewels in a complete set,
   presented in a box that opens
   to its landscape of velvet, opulent
   threads not yet asked to rise back
   from the crush of any touch.
   (for Tarfia)
   AMERICAN PERSIMMON
   I have tried to carry a persimmon home,
   to share one fruit. I passed the tree running,
   a pursuit which allows no pockets, no bags.
   Needs no equipment. No team.
   I was many miles away,
   and could not clench my fist.
   I told myself to hold my hands like good men
   every time they choose not
   to use their strength.
   But a good persimmon
   is already halfway to ruin.
   A ripe fruit falls,
   wrinkled and dark.
   Too fragile to bear reaching the ground,
   
 
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