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by Diarmaid MacCulloch


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  UNPUBLISHED DISSERTATIONS

  W. Bakker, ‘Civic reformer in Anabaptist Münster: Bernard Rothmann, 1495?–1535?’ (University of Chicago PhD, 1987)

  C. Boswell, ‘The culture and rhetoric of the answer-poem, 1485–1625’ (Leeds University PhD, 2003)

  A. Boyle, ‘Henry Fitzalan, twelfth Earl of Arundel: politics and culture in the Tudor nobility’ (University of Oxford DPhil, 2003)

  L. Busfield, ‘Protestant epistolary counselling in early modern England, c. 1559–1660’ (University of Oxford DPhil, 2016)

  C. Euler, ‘Religious and cultural exchange during the Reformation: Zürich and England, 1531–1558’ (Johns Hopkins University PhD, 2004)

  N. Holder, ‘The medieval friaries of London: a topographic and archaeological history, before and after the Dissolution’ (University of London PhD, 2011)

  J. Hyde, ‘Mid-Tudor ballads: music, words and context’ (University of Manchester PhD, 2015)

  A. Laferrière, ‘The Austin Friars in pre-Reformation English society’ (University of Oxford DPhil, 2017)

  N. Lewycky, ‘Serving God and King: Cardinal Thomas Wolsey’s patronage networks and early Tudor government, 1514–29, with special reference to the archdiocese of York’ (University of York PhD, 2008)

  P. S. Needham, ‘Sir John Cheke at Cambridge and Court’ (Harvard University PhD, 1971)

 
W. B. Robison III, ‘The justices of the peace of Surrey in national and county politics, 1483–1570’ (Lousiana State University PhD, 1983)

  A. N. Shaw, ‘The Compendium Compertorum and the making of the Suppression Act of 1536’ (University of Warwick PhD, 2003)

  P. J. Ward, ‘The origins of Thomas Cromwell’s public career: service under Cardinal Wolsey and Henry VIII, 1524–30’ (London School of Economics PhD, 1999)

  Notes

  Introduction

  1. George Gifford to Cromwell, 10 December 1536, SP 1/112 f. 164, LP 11 no. 1278. The catalogue of 1533 is analysed in LP 6 no. 299: see at 139.

  2. Curiously, Sir Geoffrey Elton, despite his acute archival sense and the nature of his great thesis about Cromwell’s bureaucratic revolution, did not make this deduction: see G. R. Elton, The Tudor Revolution in Government: administrative changes in the reign of Henry VIII (Cambridge, 1953), 76.

  3. The obituary by Collinson, ‘Geoffrey Elton’, Proceedings of the British Academy 94 (1997), 429–55, manages to be both balanced and affectionate; on Elton and biography, see ibid., 440.

  4. G. R. Elton, ‘Thomas More and Thomas Cromwell’, in Elton, Studies 4, 144–60, at 146–7 (my italics), and see Elton, ‘Thomas Cromwell’s decline and fall’, in Elton, Studies 1, 189–230.

  5. A refreshing reassessment is L. R. Gardiner, ‘George Cavendish: an early Tudor political commentator?’, Parergon new series 6 (1988), 77–87.

  6. Cromwell to Michael Throckmorton, late September 1537, SP 1/125 f. 71, LP 12 ii no. 795.

  7. Pilgrims’ song, SP 1/108 f. 186r, LP 11 no. 786[3]; deposition of William Breyar, 22 October 1536, SP 1/109 f. 37v, LP 11 no. 841.

  8. BL MS Cotton Otho C/X f. 246, LP 15 no. 822[3] is the King’s original holograph draft of questions to be put to Cromwell about the Anne of Cleves marriage, c. 29/30 June 1540, and he heads it ‘Questions to be axid of Thomas Cromell’. This holograph disproves Geoffrey Elton’s assertion (‘Thomas Cromwell’s decline and fall’, 228–9) that Henry did not make any move to strip Cromwell of his honours and titles; matters were more complicated than that.

  Chapter 1: Ruffian

  1. J. Schofield, The Rise and Fall of Thomas Cromwell, Henry VIII’s Most Faithful Servant (Stroud, 2008), 14–15, carefully sets out the not entirely conclusive evidence.

 

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