“It’s not something money can buy.”
“It’s Charlie I’m talking about. Your son . . . your only child.” She rocks him from side to side, near hysteria now. “I won’t listen to that talk. They don’t know, so they say nothing can be done. Dr. Guarino explained it all to me. They won’t sponsor his invention, he says, because it will prove they’re wrong. Like it was with those other scientists, Pasteur and Jennings, and the rest of them. He told me all about your fine medical doctors afraid of progress.”
Talking back to Matt this way, she becomes relaxed and sure of herself again. When she lets go of Charlie, he goes to the corner and stands against the wall frightened and shivering.
“Look,” she says, “you got him upset again.”
“Me?”
“You always start these things in front of him.”
“Oh, Christ! Come on, let’s get this damned thing over with.”
All the way to Dr. Guarino’s office they avoid speaking to each other. Silence on the bus, and silence walking three blocks from the bus to the downtown office building. After about fifteen minutes, Dr. Guarino comes out to the waiting room to greet them. He is fat and balding, and he looks as if he would pop through his white lab jacket. Charlie is fascinated by the thick white eyebrows and white moustache that twitch from time to time. Sometimes the moustache twitches first, followed by the raising of both eyebrows, but sometimes the brows go up first and the moustache twitch follows.
The large white room into which Guarino ushers them smells recently painted, and it is almost bare—two desks on one side of the room, and on the other, a huge machine with rows of dials and four long arms like dentist’s drills. Nearby is a black leather examination table with thick, webbed, restraining straps.
“Well, well, well,” says Guarino, raising his eyebrows, “so this is Charlie.” He grips the boy’s shoulders firmly. “We’re going to be friends.”
“Can you really do anything for him, Dr. Guarino?” says Matt. “Have you ever treated this kind of thing before? We don’t have much money.”
The eyebrows come down like shutters as Guarino frowns. “Mr. Gordon, have I said anything yet about what I could do? Don’t I have to examine him first? Maybe something can be done, maybe not. First there will have to be physical and mental tests to determine the causes of the pathology. There will be enough time later to talk of prognosis. Actually, I’m very busy these days. I only agreed to look into this case because I’m doing a special study of this type of neural retardation. Of course, if you have qualms, then perhaps . . .”
His voice trails off sadly, and he turns away, but Rose Gordon jabs at Matt with her elbow. “My husband doesn’t mean that at all, Dr. Guarino. He talks too much.” She glares at Matt again to warn him to apologize.
Matt sighs. “If there is any way you can help Charlie, we’ll do anything you ask. Things are slow these days. I sell barbershop supplies, but whatever I have I’ll be glad to—”
“Just one thing I must insist on,” says Guarino, pursing his lips as if making a decision. “Once we start, the treatment must continue all the way. In cases of this type, the results often come suddenly after long months without any sign of improvement. Not that I am promising you success, mind you. Nothing is guaranteed. But you must give the treatment a chance, otherwise you’re better off not starting at all.”
He frowns at them to let his warning sink in, and his brows are white shades from under which his bright blue eyes stare. “Now, if you’ll just step outside and let me examine the boy.”
Matt hesitates to leave Charlie alone with him, but Guarino nods. “This is the best way,” he says, ushering them both outside to the waiting room. “The results are always more significant if the patient and I are alone when the psychosubstantiation tests are performed. External distractions have a deleterious effect on the ramified scores.”
Rose smiles at her husband triumphantly, and Matt follows her meekly outside.
Alone with Charlie, Dr. Guarino pats him on the head. He has a kindly smile.
“Okay, kid. On the table.”
When Charlie doesn’t respond, he lifts him gently onto the leather-padded table and straps him down securely with heavy webbed straps. The table smells of deeply ingrained sweat, and leather.
“Maaaa!”
“She’s outside. Don’t worry, Charlie. This won’t hurt a bit.”
“Want Ma!” Charlie is confused at being restrained this way. He has no sense of what is being done to him, but there have been other doctors who were not so gentle after his parents left the room.
Guarino tries to calm him. “Take it easy, kid. Nothing to be scared of. You see this big machine here? Know what I’m going to do with it?”
Charlie cringes, and then he recalls his mother’s words. “Make me smart.”
“That’s right. At least you know what you’re here for. Now, just close your eyes and relax while I turn on these switches. It’ll make a loud noise, like an airplane, but it won’t hurt you. And we’ll see if we can make you a little bit smarter than you are now.”
Guarino snaps on the switch that sets the huge machine humming, red and blue lights blinking on and off. Charlie is terrified. He cringes and shivers, straining against the straps that hold him fast to the table.
He starts to scream, but Guarino quickly pushes a wad of cloth into his mouth. “Now, now, Charlie. None of that. You be a good little boy. I told you it won’t hurt.”
He tries to scream again, but all that comes out is a muffled choking that makes him want to throw up. He feels the wetness and the stickiness around his legs, and the odor tells him that his mother will punish him with the spanking and the corner for making in his pants. He could not control it. Whenever he feels trapped and panic sets in, he loses control and dirties himself. Choking . . . sick . . . nausea . . . and everything goes black . . .
There is no way of knowing how much time passes, but when Charlie opens his eyes, the cloth is out of his mouth, and the straps have been removed. Dr. Guarino pretends he does not smell the odor. “Now that didn’t hurt you a bit, did it?”
“N-no . . .”
“Well, then what are you trembling like that for? All I did was use that machine to make you smarter. How does it feel to be smarter now than you were before?”
Forgetting his terror, Charlie stares wide-eyed at the machine. “Did I get smart?”
“Of course you did. Uh, stand back over there. How does it feel?”
“Feels wet. I made.”
“Yes, well—uh—you won’t do that next time, will you? You won’t be scared any more, now that you know it doesn’t hurt. Now I want you to tell your mom how smart you feel, and she’ll bring you here twice a week for shortwave encephalo-reconditioning, and you’ll get smarter, and smarter, and smarter.”
Charlie smiles. “I can walk backwards.”
“You can? Let’s see,” says Guarino closing his folder in mock excitement. “Let me see.”
Slowly, and with great effort, Charlie takes several steps backward, stumbling against the examination table as he goes. Guarino smiles and nods. “Now that’s what I call something. Oh, you wait. You’re going to be the smartest boy on your block before we’re through with you.”
Charlie flushes with pleasure at this praise and attention. It is not often that people smile at him and tell him he has done something well. Even the terror of the machine, and of being strapped down to the table, begins to fade.
“On the whole block?” The thought fills him as if he cannot take enough air into his lungs no matter how he tries. “Even smarter than Hymie?”
Guarino smiles again and nods. “Smarter than Hymie.”
Charlie looks at the machine with new wonder and respect. The machine will make him smarter than Hymie who lives two doors away and knows how to read and write and is in the Boy Scouts. “Is that yo
ur machine?”
“Not yet. It belongs to the bank. But soon it’ll be mine, and then I’ll be able to make lots of boys like you smart.” He pats Charlie’s head and says, “You’re a lot nicer than some of the normal kids whose mothers bring them here hoping I can make geniuses out of them by raising their I.Q.’s.”
“Do they be jean-asses if you raise their eyes?” He puts his hands to his face to see if the machine had done anything to raise his eyes. “You gonna make me a jean-ass?”
Guarino’s laugh is friendly as he squeezes Charlie’s shoulder. “No, Charlie. Nothing for you to worry about. Only nasty little donkeys become jean-asses. You’ll stay just the way you are—a nice kid.” And then, thinking better of it, he adds: “Of course, a little smarter than you are now.”
He unlocks the door and leads Charlie out to his parents. “Here he is, folks. None the worse for the experience. A good boy. I think we’re going to be good friends, eh, Charlie?”
Charlie nods. He wants Dr. Guarino to like him, but he is terrified when he sees the expression on his mother’s face. “Charlie! What did you do?”
“Just an accident, Mrs. Gordon. He was frightened the first time. But don’t blame him or punish him. I wouldn’t want him to connect punishment with coming here.”
But Rose Gordon is sick with embarrassment. “It’s disgusting. I don’t know what to do, Dr. Guarino. Even at home he forgets—and sometimes when we have people in the house. I’m so ashamed when he does that.”
The look of disgust on his mother’s face sets him trembling. For a short while he had forgotten how bad he is, how he makes his parents suffer. He doesn’t know how, but it frightens him when she says he makes her suffer, and when she cries and screams at him, he turns his face to the wall and moans softly to himself.
“Now don’t upset him, Mrs. Gordon, and don’t worry. Bring him to me on Tuesday and Thursday each week at the same time.”
“But will this really do any good?” asks Matt. “Ten dollars is a lot of—”
“Matt!” she clutches at his sleeve. “Is that anything to talk about at a time like this? Your own flesh and blood, and maybe Dr. Guarino can make him like other children, with the Lord’s help, and you talk about money!”
Matt Gordon starts to defend himself, but then, thinking better of it, he pulls out his wallet.
“Please . . .” sighs Guarino, as if embarrassed at the sight of money. “My assistant at the front desk will take care of all the financial arrangements. Thank you.” He half bows to Rose, shakes Matt’s hand and pats Charlie on the back. “Nice boy. Very nice.” Then, smiling again, he disappears behind the door to the inner office.
They argue all the way home, Matt complaining that barber supply sales have fallen off, and that their savings are dwindling, Rose screeching back that making Charlie normal is more important than anything else.
Frightened by their quarreling, Charlie whimpers. The sound of anger in their voices is painful to him. As soon as they enter the apartment, he pulls away and runs to the corner of the kitchen, behind the door and stands with his forehead pressed against the tile wall, trembling and moaning.
They pay no attention to him. They have forgotten that he has to be cleaned and changed.
“I’m not hysterical. I’m just sick of you complaining every time I try to do something for your son. You don’t care. You just don’t care.”
“That’s not true! But I realize there’s nothing we can do. When you’ve got a child like him it’s a cross, and you bear it, and love it. Well, I can bear him, but I can’t stand your foolish ways. You’ve spent almost all our savings on quacks and phonies—money I could have used to set me up in a nice business of my own. Yes. Don’t look at me that way. For all the money you’ve thrown down the sewer to do something that can’t be done, I could have had a barbershop of my own instead of eating my heart out selling for ten hours a day. My own place with people working for me!”
“Stop shouting. Look at him, he’s frightened.”
“The hell with you. Now I know who’s the dope around here. Me! For putting up with you.” He storms out, slamming the door behind him.
* * *
“Sorry to interrupt you, sir, but we’re going to be landing in a few minutes. You’ll have to fasten your seat belt again . . . Oh, you have it on, sir. You’ve had it on all the way from New York. Close to two hours . . .”
“I forgot all about it. I’ll just leave it on until we land. It doesn’t seem to bother me any more.”
* * *
Now I can see where I got the unusual motivation for becoming smart that so amazed everyone at first. It was something Rose Gordon lived with day and night. Her fear, her guilt, her shame that Charlie was a moron. Her dream that something could be done. The urgent question always: whose fault was it, hers or Matt’s? Only after Norma proved to her that she was capable of having normal children, and that I was a freak, did she stop trying to make me over. But I guess I never stopped wanting to be the smart boy she wanted me to be, so that she would love me.
A funny thing about Guarino. I should resent him for what he did to me, and for taking advantage of Rose and Matt, but somehow I can’t. After that first day, he was always pleasant to me. There was always the pat on the shoulder, the smile, the encouraging word that came my way so rarely.
He treated me—even then—as a human being.
It may sound like ingratitude, but that is one of the things that I resent here—the attitude that I am a guinea pig. Nemur’s constant references to having made me what I am, or that someday there will be others like me who will become real human beings.
How can I make him understand that he did not create me?
He makes the same mistake as the others when they look at a feeble-minded person and laugh because they don’t understand there are human feelings involved. He doesn’t realize that I was a person before I came here.
I am learning to control my resentment, not to be so impatient, to wait for things. I guess I’m growing up. Each day I learn more and more about myself, and the memories that began as ripples now wash over me in high-breaking waves. . . .
June 11—The confusion began from the moment we arrived at the Chalmers Hotel in Chicago and discovered that by error our rooms would not be vacant until the next night and until then we would have to stay at the nearby Independence Hotel. Nemur was furious. He took it as a personal affront and quarrelled with everyone in the line of hotel command from the bellhop to the manager. We waited in the lobby as each hotel official went off in search of his superior to see what could be done.
In the midst of all the confusion—luggage drifting in and piling up all around the lobby, bellboys hustling back and forth with their little baggage carts, members who hadn’t seen each other in a year, recognizing and greeting each other—we stood there feeling increasingly embarrassed as Nemur tried to collar officials connected with the International Psychological Association.
Finally, when it became apparent that nothing could be done about it, he accepted the fact that we would have to spend our first night in Chicago at the Independence.
As it turned out, most of the younger psychologists were staying at the Independence, and that was where the big first-night parties were. Here, people had heard about the experiment, and most of them knew who I was. Wherever we went, someone came up and asked my opinions on everything from the effects of the new tax to the latest archaeological discoveries in Finland. It was challenging, and my storehouse of general knowledge made it easy for me to talk about almost anything. But after a while I could see that Nemur was annoyed at all the attention I was getting.
When an attractive young clinician from Falmouth College asked me if I could explain some of the causes of my own retardation, I told her that Professor Nemur was the man to answer that.
It was the chance he had been waiting for to show his author
ity, and for the first time since we’d known each other he put his hand on my shoulder. “We don’t know exactly what causes the type of phenylketonuria that Charlie was suffering from as a child—some unusual biochemical or genetic situation, possibly ionizing radiation or natural radiation or even a virus attack on the fetus—whatever it was resulted in a defective gene which produces a, shall we say, ‘maverick enzyme’ that creates defective biochemical reactions. And, of course, newly produced amino acids compete with the normal enzymes causing brain damage.”
The girl frowned. She had not expected a lecture, but Nemur had seized the floor and he went on in the same vein. “I call it competitive inhibition of enzymes. Let me give you an example of how it works. Think of the enzyme produced by the defective gene as a wrong key which fits into the chemical lock of the central nervous system—but won’t turn. Because it’s there, the true key—the right enzyme—can’t even enter the lock. It’s blocked. Result? Irreversible destruction of proteins in the brain tissue.”
“But if it is irreversible,” intruded one of the other psychologists who had joined the little audience, “how is it possible that Mr. Gordon here is no longer retarded?”
“Ah!” crowed Nemur, “I said the destruction to the tissue was irreversible, not the process itself. Many researchers have been able to reverse the process through injections of chemicals which combine with the defective enzymes, changing the molecular shape of the interfering key, as it were. This is central to our own technique as well. But first, we remove the damaged portions of the brain and permit the implanted brain tissue which has been chemically revitalized to produce brain proteins at a supernormal rate—”
“Just a minute, Professor Nemur,” I said, interrupting him at the height of his peroration. “What about Rahajamati’s work in that field?”
He looked at me blankly. “Who?”
“Rahajamati. His article attacks Tanida’s theory of enzyme fusion—the concept of changing the chemical structure of the enzyme blocking the step in the metabolic pathway.”
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