When Palancar encountered the elves, they explained to him which land was theirs, which was the dwarves’, and which was the dragons’, and granted him the right to claim that which was unoccupied. They and the Riders also demonstrated their physical and magical prowess. Intimidated, Palancar dared not argue with them—at least not so long as his docked fleet was at their mercy—and so he agreed to their terms.
   The Broddrings roamed Alagaësia for several years before they discovered Palancar Valley—as it was to be dubbed—and decided to make it the basis of their kingdom. After Palancar vanquished the local Urgals and founded the town that is now Therinsford, his hubris grew so massive, he thought to challenge the elves for the region between the Spine and Du Weldenvarden. It is still baffling why—having witnessed the Riders’ might and main—he believed he could prevail in this matter. On this subject, I agree with Eddison, who reasons that Palancar was in the early stages of dementia, an assumption that is borne out by his later actions and those of his family, for madness always runs through the bloodline.
   Three times Palancar’s warriors faced the elves, and three times the elves obliterated them. Aware of the Urgals’ fate and having no desire to share in it, the Broddring nobles sent an envoy to the elves, and they signed a treaty without Palancar’s knowledge. Palancar was then banished from his throne. He and his family refused to leave the valley, however, and instead of killing him, the elves constructed the watchtower Edoc’sil—now Ristvak’baen—to ensure that he could cause no further strife.
   The elves took pity on the remainder of our ancestors and allowed them to live in Ilirea, which the elves had abandoned during their war with the dragons nearly two thousand years earlier. Ilirea became the new capital of the Broddring Kingdom, which exists even to this day as the center of Galbatorix’s empire: Urû’baen.
   That brief confrontation with Palancar—which cost humans far more than it cost the elves—convinced the then leader of the Riders, Anurin, to amend the elves’ magical pact with the dragons to include humans. Anurin recognized that, as a race, humans are hardier than the elves and that we reproduce faster than the dwarves, making it inevitable that we would soon proliferate across Alagaësia. Before that day arrived, he wanted to weld our species together—using a flux of spells, oaths, and commerce—in order to prevent what he saw as a likely war for domination of the continent.
   The controversy incited among the elves by Anurin’s decision was so fierce and acrimonious, it prompted him to take one more momentous step: he and the other Riders seceded from the elf kingdom and established themselves on the island of Vroengard, where they built their great city of Doru Araeba. Many reasons existed for doing so, but the primary one was, and here I quote my own translation of Anurin’s account of the affair, “Since the Riders were now responsible for the protection and welfare of three races—although the dwarves yet insist upon guarding themselves—and also for the preservation of their combined knowledge, I believed that it was improper for any one group to control us. We had to be impartial if our authority was to be respected by dragons, elves, and humans alike.” Noble intentions, to be sure, but flawed by a fatal weakness: without some form of oversight, there was no one who could point out the Riders’ own lapses and indulgences.
   For six and a half centuries, we humans built our villages, towns, and cities, ever more complacent within our envelope of safety. We were content to work our fields and shops and trade with the dwarves and elves, never pausing to consider that our greatest threat lay among those who had sworn to protect us.
   And so it came to pass in the year of 7867 A.C. that a boy, Galbatorix by name, was born in the province of Inzilbêth. He became a Rider and showed great promise, but in his nineteenth year, a band of Urgals killed his dragon. The loss drove Galbatorix mad. Denied a second dragon, he slew two Riders and fled into the wilderness, where he remained for seven years. At the end of that time, he encountered Morzan, who became the first of the thirteen Forsworn.
   Morzan helped Galbatorix steal another dragon, then they both hid until Galbatorix’s dragon, Shruikan, was grown and Morzan had learned all of his master’s dark secrets of magic.
   Galbatorix and Morzan revealed themselves in the winter of 7896 A.C. By the spring solstice of 7900 A.C., Vrael was dead, Vroengard and Ilirea had been sacked, the elves and the dwarves had been forced to retreat to their ancient places of safety, and the Riders—the pride of the humans, elves, and dragons—the Riders were all but exterminated.
   It is now the year 7982 A.C., and Galbatorix is still king, the dwarves and elves are seen no more outside of their caves and forests, and we have no hope that any mortal man can rival Galbatorix’s power or that he will ever be removed from the throne.
   It is this story, then, that I intend to tell in full over the following pages. It may be conceit to think that I can compress eight millennia into one book… and yet I must try. We cannot allow this knowledge to be lost, no matter how grim the times we live in. I know that if we do someday find the means to overthrow Galbatorix, it will only happen by remembering the deeds of our ancestors and by avoiding their mistakes.
   COMPLETE LIST OF PEOPLE AND CREATURES, PLACES, AND THINGS
   PEOPLE AND CREATURES
   Acallamh—elf from the song “Du Silbena Datia”
   Ajihad—a leader of the Varden; Nasuada’s father (also Nightstalker)
   Alanna—elf child in Ellesméra
   Alarice, Lady—governor of Dauth
   Albem—Carvahall villager
   Albriech—Horst and Elain’s son
   Ama—one of Ûndin’s guards
   Analísia—elf bard
   Angela—eccentric herbalist, witch, and fortuneteller
   Angrenost—last human king
   Anhûin—Grimstcarvlorss of Dûrgrimst Az Sweldn rak Anhûin
   Anurin—Vrael’s predecessor
   Argetlam—a term or title for a Rider
   Arya—elf ambassador
   Az Sweldn rak Anhûin—name assumed by Anhûin’s guard after their clan was nearly obliterated by Galbatorix and the Forsworn (translated as The Tears of Anhûin)
   Baldor—Horst and Elain’s son
   Barden—spellcaster who rode with King Orrin on the Burning Plains
   Bardrick—Carvahall villager
   Bartram—Horst’s predecessor
   Bellaen—elf in Ellesméra
   Beloth the Wise—Rider
   Beroan—Rider
   Berundal—elf mentioned in song in Ellesméra
   Bid’Daum—a white dragon; paired with the elf Eragon Birgit—Quimby’s wife; Nolfavrell’s mother, among others (also Mardra)
   Birka—one of Garrow’s horses
   Bjartskular—elf title for Saphira
   Black Hand, the—Galbatorix’s spy network
   Blagden—a white raven
   Bolvek tribe—an Urgal tribe
   Bonden—sailor from Teirm
   Brand—Teirm’s administrator of trade
   Brenna—Carvahall villager
   Briam—Rider
   Broddrings, the—name of the humans’ culture
   Brokk—Thorv’s father
   Brom—storyteller from Carvahall; former Rider; Holcomb and Nelda’s son; paired with the first Saphira (also Neal)
   Brugh—one of Garrow’s horses
   Byrd—watchman in Carvahall; Felda’s husband; Mandel’s father
   Cadoc—Garrow and Selena’s father; Roran and Eragon’s grandfather
   Cadoc—Eragon’s horse, named after his grandfather
   Calitha—Carvahall villager; Wayland’s stepdaughter; Thane’s wife
   Caretakers, the—two elves, Iduna and Nëya, who guard, maintain, and embody the magical pact between elves and dragons
   Carsaib—Durza’s birth name
   Cawley—farmer on Nost Creek
   Celdin—elf from Ceris
   Ceranthor—elf king
   Clovis—shipmaster in Narda; Galina’s father
   Council of Elders, the—group that helps gove
rn the Varden (see Elessari, Falberd, Jörmundur, Sabrae, and Umérth)
   Cripple Who Is Whole, the—Oromis (translation of Togira Ikonoka)
   Dahwar—Orrin’s seneschal; Kedar’s son
   Damítha—captain in Sílthrim
   Darmmen—one of Loring’s sons
   Däthedr—elf lord in Ellesméra
   Dellanir—elf queen who preceded Evandar
   Delwin—farmer in Carvahall; Lenna’s husband; Elmund’s father
   Dempton—Therinsford’s miller
   Derûnd—Ûndin’s father
   Deynor—Ajihad’s predecessor
   Dóndar—tenth dwarf king
   Dormnad—Varden agent in Gil’ead
   Dragon Riders, the—organization formed to keep the peace between the races; destroyed by Galbatorix
   dragons—oldest sentient race in Alagaësia, along with dwarves
   Drail—assassin in Aberon
   Dream Dancer, The—werecat in Ellesméra (also Maud, Quickpaw, and The Watcher)
   Dûrgrimst Az Sweldn rak Anhûin—dwarf clan (see Anhûin, Az Sweldn rak Anhûin, and The Tears of Anhûin)
   Dûrgrimst Fanghur—dwarf clan (see Fanghur)
   Dûrgrimst Feldûnost—dwarf clan; herders and farmers (see Feldûnost)
   Dûrgrimst Ingeitum—dwarf clan; metalworkers
   Dûrgrimst Nagra—dwarf clan (see Nagra)
   Dûrgrimst Quan—dwarf clan; religious order
   Dûrgrimst Ragni Hefthyn—dwarf clan that guards the Az Ragni Durza—a Shade (also Carsaib)
   Dusan—elf child in Ellesméra
   Dûthmér—one of Ûndin’s guards
   Du Vrangr Gata—organization of magicians who serve the Varden (see Trianna and the Twins)
   dwarves—oldest sentient race in Alagaësia, along with dragons
   Eddison—author of his Dialogues
   Edurna—elf from Ceris
   Ekksvar—one of Ûndin’s guards
   Elain—Horst’s wife; Albriech and Baldor’s mother
   Elessari—member of the Council of Elders
   Elmund—Delwin’s son
   Elva—child Eragon blessed (also Shining Brow)
   elves—first race to migrate overseas and colonize Alagaësia (also the Fair Folk; see Alalëa)
   Eragon—a young human from Carvahall and the last true Dragon Rider; Selena’s son; Cadoc’s grandson; Garrow and Marian’s nephew; Roran’s cousin; paired with Saphira (also Argetlam, Evan, Firesword, and Shadeslayer)
   Eragon—an elf and the first Rider; paired with Bid’Daum (properly spelled Eragön)
   Eridor—a dragon
   Ethlbert—farmer in Palancar Valley
   Evan—alias for Eragon
   Evandar—elf king who preceded Islanzadí; Islanzadí’s husband
   Fair Folk, the—first race to migrate overseas and colonize Alagaësia (also elves; see Alalëa)
   Falberd—member of the Council of Elders
   Fanghur—dragon-like creatures that are smaller and less intelligent than their cousins; native to the Beor Mountains
   Fäolin—elf killed by Durza
   Farica—Nasuada’s handmaid
   Farold—Carvahall villager
   Felda—Byrd’s wife; Mandel’s mother
   Feldûnost—mountain goats with extremely large curled horns; native to the Beor Mountains
   Firesword—Urgal title for Eragon
   Fisk—Carvahall’s carpenter; Isold’s husband
   Flametongue—Urgal title for Saphira
   Flint—sailor under Clovis
   Folkvír—elven horse
   Forsworn, the—thirteen Riders who betrayed their order to Galbatorix (also the Wyrdfell; see Morzan)
   Fredric—Varden’s weapon master
   Frewin—sailor under Torson
   Fundor—Rider who fought a giant sea snake
   Fûthark—dwarf smith of renown
   Galbatorix—king of the Empire; destroyer of the Riders; paired himself with Shruikan (also Ushnark the Mighty)
   Galina—Clovis’s daughter
   Galton—grocer in Teirm
   Galzra—Rider
   Gamble—one of the Varden in Surda
   Gannel—clan chief of Dûrgrimst Quan; Orm Blood-ax’s son
   Gareth—bartender at the Green Chestnut
   Garner—Carvahall villager
   Garrow—farmer in Carvahall; Cadoc’s son; Selena’s brother; Marian’s husband; Roran’s father; Eragon’s uncle
   Garzhvog—an Urgal; leader of the Bolvek tribe
   Gashz—an Urgal
   Ged—Carvahall villager
   Gëda—elf of legend
   Gedric—Carvahall’s tanner
   Gerand—hero of the epic “Song of Gerand”
   Gertrude—healer in Carvahall
   Gilderien the Wise—Ellesméra’s champion
   Gildintor—legendary steed
   Glaedr—a gold dragon
   Glenwing—elf killed by Durza
   Greta—Elva’s caretaker
   Gretiem—Rider
   Grey Folk, the—race who enchanted the ancient language
   Grieg—employer of Torkenbrand’s slavers
   Gunnar—sailor under Clovis
   Gûntera—king of gods (dwarf)
   Haberth—farrier of Therinsford
   Haeg—sorcerer who trained Durza
   Haldthin, House—elf family
   Hale—Carvahall villager
   Hamill—chandler in Teirm
   Hamund—one of Loring’s sons
   Harwin—sentinel who shot at Eragon and Saphira on the Burning Plains
   Hedin—one of Ûndin’s guards
   Helen—Jeod’s wife
   Helzvog—god of stone (dwarf)
   Herndall—Urgal dams who rule their tribes
   Heslant the Monk—author of Domia Abr Wyrda
   Hida—Carvahall villager
   Himinglada—Vardrûn’s daughter; Orik’s cousin-by-law; Thorgerd One-Eye’s wife; Hvedra’s mother
   Hírador—Rider
   Holcomb—Nelda’s husband; Brom’s father
   Horst—Carvahall’s smith; Elain’s husband; Albriech and Baldor’s father
   Hrothgar—dwarf king; clan chief of Dûrgrimst Ingeitum; Orik’s uncle and adopted father
   humans—third race to arrive in Alagaësia
   Hvedra—Vardrûn’s granddaughter; Thorgerd One-Eye and Himinglada’s daughter; Orik’s betrothed
   Iduna—one of the Caretakers
   Ingothold—Rider and author of the eponymously titled chronicles
   Iormúngr—Vervada’s mate; Saphira’s sire
   Irnstad—Rider and Shadeslayer
   Irwin—Orrin’s prime minister
   Islanzadí—elf queen; Evandar’s wife
   Ismira—Sloan’s wife; Katrina’s mother
   Isold—Fisk’s wife
   Ivor—farmer in Carvahall; Svart’s nephew
   Jarsha—boy with the Varden
   Jeod—Helen’s husband (also Jeod Longshanks)
   Jörmundur—the Varden’s most senior commander; member of the Council of Elders
   Jura—Rider
   Katrina—Sloan and Ismira’s daughter
   Kedar—Dahwar’s father
   Kelby—Carvahall villager
   Kell—alias for Nolfavrell
   Kelton—smith who finished Horst’s training
   Kílf—goddess of water (dwarf)
   Kinnell—master shipwright in Teirm
   Kiselt—Carvahall villager
   Knute—Carvahall villager
   Kull—unusually large Urgals
   Ládin—elf natural philosopher
   Lady Nightstalker—Urgal title for Nasuada
   Laetrí—elf and Shadeslayer
   Larkin—Orrin’s father
   Larne—Loring’s youngest son
   Lenna—Delwin’s wife
   Lethrblaka—giant flying beasts the Ra’zac ride on
   Lifaen—elf from Ceris
   Linnëa—elf who became the Menoa tree
   Loring—Carvahall’s weaver; three so
ns: Darmmen, Hamund, and Larne (also Wally)
   Lost Kings, the
   Maerzadí—elf who killed himself to prove the future is not preordained
   Mandel—Byrd and Felda’s son
   Mardra—alias for Birgit
   Marian—Garrow’s wife; Roran’s mother; Eragon’s aunt
   Maud—werecat in Ellesméra (also The Dream Dancer, Quickpaw, and The Watcher)
   Melkolf—Carvahall villager
   Merlock—trader who visited Carvahall
   Miolandra, House—elf family
   Moratensis—man of myth who stepped fully formed out of a fountain after a maid wished for a perfect husband
   Morgothal—god of fire (dwarf)
   Morn—Carvahall’s tavern owner; Tara’s husband
   Morzan—first and last of the Forsworn; Murtagh’s father
   Mourning Sage, the—Oromis (translation of Osthato Chetowä)
   Murtagh—one of Eragon’s traveling companions; Morzan’s son
   Nagra—giant boar; native to the Beor Mountains
   Narí—elf from Ceris
   Nasuada—Ajihad’s daughter (also Lady Nightstalker)
   Neal—alias for Brom
   Neil—fur trader of Therinsford
   Nelda—Holcomb’s wife; Brom’s mother
   Nesbit—Carvahall villager
   Nëya—one of the Caretakers
   Niduen—weaver in Islanzadí’s house
   Nightstalker—Urgal title for Ajihad
   Nolfavrell—Quimby and Birgit’s son (also Kell)
   Nolla—Orval’s wife
   Nuada—elf from the song “Du Silbena Datia”
   Nuala—elf poetess
   Odele—young woman from Carvahall
   Ohen the Strong—Rider
   Orik—Thrifk’s son; Hrothgar’s nephew and adopted son; Vardrûn’s nephew-by-law; Himinglada’s cousin-by-law; Hvedra’s betrothed
   Orm Blood-ax—Gannel’s father
   Oromis—also the Cripple Who Is Whole, the Mourning Sage, Osthato Chetowä, and Togira Ikonoka
   Orrin—king of Surda; Larkin’s son
   Orthindr, House—elf family
   Orval—farmer in Carvahall; Nolla’s husband
   Osthato Chetowä—Oromis (translated as the Mourning Sage)
   
 
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