by Brad Stone
   Niekerk, David, 110–13, 219, 221, 230, 312
   Nielsen, 203
   Nike, 180
   9/11 terrorist attacks, 117
   Nisqually earthquake, 7
   Nordstrom, 253
   Northrop Grumman, 279, 280
   NSO Group, 344
   Nuance, 27, 37
   Obama, Barack, 132 administration of, 110, 270, 297, 311, 368
   Obama, Michelle, 1, 132
   Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria, 16, 307, 308, 310
   Oceanco, 347–48
   O’Dell, Trip, 239
   Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, 183
   Olsavsky, Brian, 246
   Omidyar, Pierre, 122
   O’Neill, Gerard K., 281
   OnePlus, 77
   Onetto, Marc, 166, 218–21, 224, 225
   OneWeb, 279
   Oracle, 97–99, 173, 360, 361
   Oscars, 137, 322
   OSHA, 224
   Osowski, Lukasz, 28
   Outcast Agency, 324
   Overstock, 373
   paddle boards, 170, 374–75
   Paramount Pictures, 158
   Paris climate accords, 2, 381
   Parkland shooting, 301
   Paull, Michael, 146
   Pecker, David, 328, 331–32, 334, 337–39, 341, 342, 345
   Pegasus, 344
   Pelosi, Nancy, 1
   Penner, Greg, 90
   People’s Production Company, 142
   Pérez Sagaón, Abril, 85–86
   Perry, Katy, 325
   Perticucci, Roy, 392
   Peterson, Matt, 97
   phatic speech, 34–35
   philanthropy, 15, 16, 244, 288, 290, 402–4 Bezos Day 1 Fund, 49, 324, 406
   Bezos Earth Fund, 402–4, 406
   Blue Origin and, 269, 281–82
   of MacKenzie Scott, 323–24, 346, 402–3
   Piacentini, Diego, 71, 73, 77, 79, 80, 83, 100, 104
   Pichai, Sundar, 359, 369
   Pitt, Brad, 325
   Plugable Technologies, 176, 375–76
   Pluimer, Larry, 181
   Poitier, Sidney, 141
   Politico, 124
   Poovalingam, Vinoth, 76
   PopSockets, 367–68
   Porter, Brad, 399
   Portrait of a Nation Prize, 1–2
   Prakash, Shailesh, 123, 129–30
   Prasad, Rohit, 35–38, 42, 47, 52
   presidential candidates in 2020 election, 351, 353–55, 364
   Price, Frank, 140–41
   Price, Roy, 136, 137, 140–57
   Prione Business Services, 77
   Prisoner (Rezaian), 131
   privacy, 23, 51–52
   ProPublica, 237, 240
   Procter & Gamble, 202, 246, 251
   Project Kuiper, 404
   Puerini, Gianna, 55–57, 59, 62, 64–66, 68
   Purohit, Jagdish Raj, 92
   Quidsi, 9–10, 193, 209, 222
   Quinn, Sally, 133
   Rabbit, 195, 238–39
   Raghavan, Bali, 56, 58, 62
   Rakuten Intelligence, 240–41
   Ramji, Shiven, 251
   Rashid, Taimur, 99
   Ratner, Brett, 337
   Rawlings, Mike, 300, 308
   Raytheon, 280
   Reagan, Ronald, 124
   Reddit, 52
   Refn, Nicolas Winding, 152
   Reid, Toni, 45, 46, 51
   Reliance Industries, 93, 384
   research and development (R&D) expenses, 67
   Reuters, 77, 210
   Reveal, 224
   Rezaian, Jason, 131–32
   RFID chips, 57, 225
   Rhimes, Shonda, 154
   Riggs, Conrad, 145
   Ring, 319, 367
   Rivian Automotive, 4
   Robb, Walter, 185
   Robertson, James, 330, 332, 333
   robotics, 55, 56, 213, 222–24, 388, 389
   Rodriguez, Alex, 325
   Rogers, Ty, 120
   Rolle, Nina, 30, 289
   Rolls-Royce, 280
   Romanoffs, The, 152
   Ronen, Assaf, 258
   Rosa, Mike, 299
   Rose, Charlie, 54
   Rosenstein, Barry, 186
   RosettiStarr, 360
   Rosseter, Megan, 207–8
   Roth, Mike, 216–17, 225, 229–31, 233
   Rubinstein, David, 350
   Ruffin, Scott, 233
   Rupp, Chris, 104–7, 112
   Russell, David O., 152
   Russia, 272
   Ryan, Fred, 124–25, 131, 133, 343
   Safeway, 186, 192, 196
   St. Vincent, 325
   sales taxes, 11, 213, 250
   Salke, Jennifer, 157
   Samuel J. Heyman Spirit of Service Award, 343
   Samsung, 38, 77
   Sanchez, Eleanor, 325–27, 346–47
   Sanchez, Lauren, 136, 310, 325–28, 382, 383, 403, 405 Bezos’s meeting of, 326
   Bezos’s relationship with, 17, 283, 318–19, 321–22, 324, 326–28, 344–47
   marriage to Whitesell, 136, 325–28
   National Enquirer story on Bezos’s relationship with, 17, 319, 328–42, 344
   Sanchez, Michael, 325–30, 332–36, 338, 340, 342, 345–58
   Sanchez, Paul, 325–26
   Sanchez, Ray, 325
   Sandberg, Sheryl, 251
   Sanders, Bernie, 355, 356
   SAP America, 360
   satellites, 404
   Saudi Arabia, 17, 321, 340, 342–45, 347
   Saunders, Paul, 372–73, 376
   Sawant, Kshama, 291–92, 303
   Schmidt, Eric, 88, 193
   Schoettler, John, 290, 299, 303, 304, 312
   Schultz, Howard, 6
   Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 328
   Scott, MacKenzie (formerly Bezos), 5, 12, 15–17, 22, 41, 124, 136, 143, 144, 154, 180, 244, 245, 269, 322–25 Bystander Revolution and, 323–24, 346
   divorce of, 16–17, 318–21, 334, 345, 346, 349
   divorce settlement of, 346
   Giving Pledge and, 346
   name change of, 346
   philanthropy of, 323–24, 346, 402–3
   Traps, 64
   remarriage of, 403
   Seattle, Wash., 289–95, 303–5 Amazon headquarters in, see Amazon headquarters in Seattle
   Bellevue, 304, 305
   Employee Hours Tax in, 303–5
   Seattle Times, 290
   SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission), 7
   September 11 terrorist attacks, 117
   Sequoia, 192
   Service Merchandise, 214
   Seymour, Greg, 276
   Shanghai Snow, 153
   Shark Tank, 170, 374
   Shimmer, 22–23
   Shopify, 378
   Shotwell, Gwynne, 265, 282
   Showtime, 140
   Shriver, Maria, 136
   Silicon Valley, 6, 22, 48, 96, 98, 111, 129, 187, 234, 252, 253, 290, 295 see also big tech companies
   Simons, Joseph, 366
   Simpson, Andrea, 329–30, 332, 338
   Singer, Marty, 334, 337–39
   Siri, 26, 27, 30, 32, 34
   Sirosh, Joseph, 54
   60 Minutes, 233, 397
   SKDK, 311, 314
   Skyfall, 252
   Slifka, Janet, 42
   Smalls, Chris, 394–95, 397
   Smart, Bradford, 111
   Smart & Final, 192
   smartphones, 38–41, 77, 92 Fire Phone, 2, 13, 15, 22, 33, 38–42, 45, 46, 58, 70, 95, 189, 382
   iPhone, see iPhone
   smart speakers, 50 Echo, see Amazon Echo
   Google Home, 50
   Smith, Bob, 265–66, 280, 281
   Smith, Fred, 227, 235, 242
   Smith, Ryan, 296
   Smithsonian Institution, 1–3, 382
   Smugmug, 96
   Snapchat, 103
   Soderstrom, Tom, 96
   Solidaires Unitaires Démocratiques, 392
   Soloway, Joey, 143, 144
   Son, Masayoshi (“Masa”), 90
   Sony Pictures, 2
52
   Souq.com, 343–44
   Sowers, George, 279
   So You Think You Can Dance, 326
   Space Flight Award, 277
   SpaceNews, 272
   Space Symposium, 278, 279
   SpaceX, 264–65, 268–69, 270–74, 277, 278, 280, 282–83, 404 Falcon rockets of, 264–65, 278
   Spacey, Kevin, 153
   Spain, 71, 80, 81
   speakers, 50 Echo, see Amazon Echo
   Google Home, 50
   speech, computer-synthesized, 28–29
   speech recognition, 28, 36, 55 in Alexa, 28, 33, 36, 37
   Spheres, 150–51, 288, 289, 327, 381
   Spiker, 28
   Sprouts Farmers Market, 197
   stack ranking, 110–12, 114, 219
   Stahl, Lesley, 397
   Starbucks, 6, 305
   Starlink, 404
   Star Trek, 23, 30–31, 35, 274
   Stephenson, Dave, 246–48
   Stephenson, Neal, 267
   Stone, Roger, 336
   Stonesifer, Patty, 403–4
   “Stop BEZOS” bill, 355
   Stracher, Cameron, 332, 339
   Streisand, Barbra, 325
   Streitfeld, David, 109–10
   Stringer, Tom, 311
   Sullivan, Holly, 235, 298–300, 308, 311–13, 316
   SummitLA conference, 322
   Sunrise Telecom, 92
   Super Bowl, 48, 131, 283, 347
   supermarkets, see grocery business
   Susi, Steve, 252
   Sutton, Nate, 202, 368–69
   Szulczewski, Peter, 171, 172
   Tal Yguado, Sharon, 149
   Tambor, Jeffrey, 143, 144, 153
   Taobao, 72
   Target, 158, 192, 216, 231–32, 242, 363, 373, 378
   taxes Amazon and, 117–18, 291, 301, 303, 335, 351, 354–57, 364
   Employee Hours Tax, 303–5
   income, 291–92, 303
   sales, 11, 213, 250
   Taylor, Mitchell, 310
   Taylor, Tom, 51, 166, 167
   Teamsters, 216–17, 242
   techlash, 290, 305, 349–53, 364, 380 see also big tech companies
   Telesat, 279
   Tencent, 88
   Tesco, 190
   Tesla, 235–36, 264, 282, 283, 294 Gigafactories, 73, 236, 293, 299, 315
   text to speech (TTS), 28
   Thiel, Peter, 360
   Thimsen, John, 26, 35
   Thompson, Ben, 103–4
   Thompson, Bernie, 176–77, 375–76
   Thomson, James, 377
   Thornton, Billy Bob, 149–50
   Thunberg, Greta, 381
   Time, 6, 331, 345
   Time Warner Cable, 140
   Tmall, 72, 379
   T-Mobile, 252
   Tolkien, J. R. R., 149
   Too Old to Die Young, 152
   Top Gear, 145
   Topgrading (Smart), 111
   Tower Paddle Boards, 170, 374–75
   Toyota, 218, 219
   Toys “R” Us, 216
   Trader Joe’s, 196–97
   Transparent, 13, 137, 143, 144, 148, 157
   Traps (Bezos), 64
   Travelodge Hotel, 290
   Trend Nation, 180
   True Knowledge, 34
   Trump, Donald, 54, 117, 130–31, 133, 135, 279, 324, 327, 328, 335–37, 341, 342, 359, 367, 381, 386 Amazon and, 117–18, 183, 242, 335, 351, 357–58, 364
   AMI and, 331, 340
   Bezos and, 53, 117–21, 133–34, 351, 357–58, 361–63
   Catz and, 360
   JEDI and, 360
   Washington Post and, 16, 117–21, 128, 133–34, 335, 336, 351, 357–58, 363
   Trump, Donald, Jr., 361
   Trump, Ivanka, 132–33
   TRW, 269
   Tunstall-Pedoe, William, 34–37
   Tweedy, Jeff, 154, 325
   12 Parties, 153
   20th Century Fox, 139
   Uber, 96, 195, 229
   Unilever, 251, 260
   unions, see labor unions
   United Kingdom, 175, 248
   United Launch Alliance (ULA), 272, 279
   United Nations, 345
   United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 3
   United Space Alliance, 265–66
   United Way, 290
   Universal Pictures, 141
   UPS, 215, 235, 239–42 Amazon’s partnership with, 14, 216–17, 225–28, 232, 233, 242, 358
   Sunday deliveries by, 242
   U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 67
   U.S. Postal Service (USPS), 227, 228, 235, 241, 242, 335, 351, 357–58
   US Weekly, 335
   US West, 26
   Utzschneider, Lisa, 253
   Valdez, Arthur, 215–18, 225, 230–32
   Valentine, Brian, 55
   Van Bramer, Jimmy, 308–9
   Vedder, Eddie, 290
   Vedmed, Erica, 162
   Vedmed, Victor, 161–63
   Verizon, 381
   Vestager, Margrethe, 366, 380
   Vice News, 395
   Virgin, 6
   Virginia, 16, 301, 302, 305, 307, 308, 313
   virtual assistants, 26, 42 Alexa, see Amazon Alexa
   Siri, 26, 27, 30, 32, 34
   vision, computer, 13, 54–55, 57–58, 62–64, 68
   Vogue, 136, 323
   voice recognition, 28, 36, 55 in Alexa, 28, 33, 36, 37
   von Furstenberg, Diane, 346
   Vonn, Lindsey, 136
   Vons, 186
   Vulcan Inc., 288, 289, 305
   Wall Street Journal, 66, 68, 130, 154, 172, 177, 203, 242, 258, 294, 295, 345, 368
   Walmart, 6, 8, 9, 13, 69, 92, 109, 158, 185, 190, 209, 215, 242, 263, 354, 363, 373, 378, 384 Flipkart and, 88–91, 287, 384
   in Mexico, 80–82, 85
   Walton, Sam, 263
   Wandell, Morgan, 144
   warehouses, see Amazon fulfillment centers
   Warren, Elizabeth, 14–15, 353–54, 365
   Washington, D.C., Amazon offices in, 296–97
   Washington Post, 17, 117–34, 135, 154, 206, 244, 264, 279, 288, 313, 323, 327, 343, 344, 358, 382, 387, 406 advertising and, 130
   Amazon and, 117–21, 126, 130, 134, 357, 363
   Apple and, 129–30
   Arc Publishing and, 129
   Bezos’s acquisition of, 16, 118, 121–25, 127, 129, 134, 363
   Bezos-Sanchez scandal and, 337–38
   Bezos’s management of, 121, 125–33, 150
   financial difficulties of, 121–22
   financial turnaround of, 130, 132
   headquarters of, 132
   India and, 384
   Pancake Group at, 124, 125, 127, 129, 130, 133
   partnership program of, 125–26
   pension plans of, 127–28
   Rainbow app of, 124, 129
   Rezaian and, 131–32
   Saudi Arabia and, 321, 340, 347
   Trump and, 16, 117–21, 128, 133–34, 335, 336, 351, 357–58, 363
   Zuckerberg and, 121–22
   Washington Post Guild, 128
   Wayfair, 373
   Wazir, Maria Toorpakai, 324
   Webvan, 187–88, 190, 192, 222
   Weekend conference, 88
   Weiner, Matthew, 152
   Weinstein, Harvey, 152, 155–57, 328
   Weinstein, Joshua, 124, 161, 263
   Weinstein Company, 152, 153, 155
   Welch, Jack, 111, 220
   Weprin, Mark, 311
   West Nile Virus, 385
   Westheimer, Ruth, 323
   WeWork, 182
   Weymouth, Katharine, 123
   whistleblowers, 397–99
   Whitesell, Patrick, 136, 325–27
   Who, 145
   Whole Foods Market, 184–86, 208–10, 214, 242–43, 312, 320, 396 absence of rewards program at, 185
   Albertsons Companies and, 186
   Amazon Prime Now and, 197
   Amazon’s acquisition of, 14, 15, 69, 186–87, 209–12, 213, 287, 353, 367
   Covid-19 and, 390, 391, 397
   Instacart and, 192, 197
   Jana Partners and, 186
   Neuberger Berman and, 185–86, 210
   operating structure of, 185
   regional chains acquired by, 185
   365 Everyday Value brand of, 204, 211
   Wilke, Jeff, 8, 48, 81–84, 106–7, 139, 180–83, 193–94, 196, 202, 208, 210, 211, 216, 218, 223, 231, 237–38, 244, 246–48, 251, 255, 260, 387, 390, 401–2
   Wilkie, Jason, 164
   Williams, Cynthia, 166–67
   Williams, Michelle, 135
   Wimbledon, 345
   Winfrey, Oprah, 154
   Wintour, Anna, 1, 2
   Wired, 34, 50, 267
   Wish.com, 171–72
   Wooden, John, 24
   Woodward, Bob, 133
   World Health Organization, 387
   World Resources Institute, 403
   World Wide Web, 5, 405
   Wright, Jimmy, 215
   WS Retail, 77, 88
   Wulff, Meghan, 105–9, 112
   Wurman, Peter, 224
   Xfinity, 139
   Yahoo, 193, 250, 253
   Yale Law Journal, 307, 351, 364–66
   Yale, Matt, 208
   Yang, Stephen, 176–77, 375
   Yap, 27–28
   Yegge, Steve, 261
   YogaRat, 373–74
   YouTube, 41
   Zapolsky, David, 351, 363–66, 372, 395
   Zappos, 9, 15, 193, 211, 220, 222, 353
   Zara, 179
   Zhang, Danny, 172
   Zillow, 109
   Zoox, 283
   Zuckerberg, Mark, 121–22, 345, 368, 369
   Zumwalt, Kurt, 379–80
   Simon & Schuster
   1230 Avenue of the Americas
   New York, NY 10020
   www.SimonandSchuster.com
   Copyright © 2021 by Brad Stone
   All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever. For information, address Simon & Schuster Subsidiary Rights Department, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020.
   First Simon & Schuster hardcover edition May 2021
   SIMON & SCHUSTER and colophon are registered trademarks of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
   For information about special discounts for bulk purchases, please contact Simon & Schuster Special Sales at 1-866-506-1949 or [email protected].
   The Simon & Schuster Speakers Bureau can bring authors to your live event. For more information or to book an event, contact the Simon & Schuster Speakers Bureau at 1-866-248-3049 or visit our website at www.simonspeakers.com.
   Interior design by Paul Dippolito