The Gunpowder Plot

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by Antonia Fraser


  1 Morris, Gerard’s Narrative, p. 289.

  2 Anstruther, Vaux, p. 368.

  3 Morris, Gerard’s Narrative, p. 290.

  4 Morris, Gerard’s Narrative, p. 290.

  5 S.T., II, p. 355.

  6 S.T., II, pp. 355–6.

  7 Morris, Gerard’s Narrative, pp. 292–3.

  8 S.T., II, p. 356; Morris, Gerard’s Narrative, p. 293.

  9 Morris, Gerard’s Narrative, pp. 293–4.

  10 Morris, Gerard’s Narrative, p. 295; S.T., II, p. 358.

  11 Loomie, ‘Toleration’, p. 48; Gerard, Autobiography, p. 209.

  12 Gerard, Autobiography, p. xvii.

  13 Warnicke, pp. 170 and note 20, 182.

  14 Anstruther, Vaux, p. 183.

  15 Anstruther, Vaux, p. 184.

  16 Morris, Gerard’s Narrative, pp. 300–1; Caraman, Garnet, App. D, pp. 442–3 and note 1.

  17 Caraman, Years, p. 12.

  18 Anstruther, Vaux, p. 385.

  19 Anstruther, Vaux, pp. 396, 453.

  20 Peters, p. 385; Anstruther, Vaux, p. 476.

  21 Gotch, Old Halls, p. 62; G.E.C. Banbury.

  22 Baker, I, p. 245.

  23 Finch, pp. 92–9.

  24 Wake, p. 39 note 6.

  25 Foley, IV, p. 136.

  26 D.N.B. Kenelm Digby.

  27 G.E.C. Monteagle; Hamilton, II, p. 37.

  28 D.N.B. Ambrose Rookwood, 1664–96.

  29 Goodman, I, pp. 118–22.

  30 Southern, pp. 46, 83 note 3; Kerman, p. 49.

  31 Nicholls, p. 77.

  32 G.E.C. Monteagle.

  33 Morris, Gerard’s Narrative, pp. 27–8, 271; D.N.B. William Habington.

  34 G.E.C. Salisbury; Croft, ‘Cecil and Court’, p. 140; H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, p. 535.

  35 Nicholls, pp. 185, 165–6; Shirley, pp. 353, 340.

  36 Shirley, p. 354.

  37 Batho, ‘Wizard Earl’, pp. 344–7.

  38 Rowse, Cornwall, p. 371; Peters, p. 74.

  39 Bliss, p. 110; Loomie, ‘Catholic Consort’, p. 308.

  40 H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, p. 178.

  Chapter Eighteen: Satan’s Policy?

  1 Nicholls, p. 218.

  2 Cressy, ‘November’, p. 72.

  3 Milward, p. 62; Macbeth, Act II, scene iii; S.T., II, p. 164.

  4 Nichols, I, pp. 38–9.

  5 Haynes, Plot, App. I, p. 138.

  6 Dekker, Double P P, prelude.

  7 Macbeth, Act II, scene iii; Macbeth (Muir), pp. xvff.

  8 Macbeth, Act V, scene v.

  9 Gager’s Pyramis, pp. 250ff.

  10 Edwards, Tesimond, p. 139.

  11 Lingard, VII, pp. 86–7 and note 1.

  12 Clancy, ‘Deposing Power’, pp. 209ff.

  13 Caraman, Years, p. 14; Anstruther, Vaux, p. 373.

  14 Milton, IV, pp. 320–1.

  15 C.S.P. Venetian, X, pp. 291–2; Edwards, Fawkes, p. 138.

  16 H.M.C. Salisbury, XVIII, p. 508; Gerard, What Plot?, p. 430.

  17 Goodman, I, pp. ix, 102.

  18 Barlow, Preface.

  19 S.T., II, p. 211.

  20 Hazlitt, XI, p. 319.

  21 L.J., IV, p. 369a; reference supplied by Mr D. L. Jones, Librarian, House of Lords.

  22 C.J., XXX, p. 530; L.J., XIII, pp. 305b–306a; Cressy, ‘November’, p. 87, who however dates the search only to the 1690s; but see note 21 supra.

  23 L.J., XIV, pp. 570a, 571b–572a.

  24 Smith, Westminster, p. 44.

  25 Paget, pp. 73–4; information to the author.

  26 Cressy, ‘November’, p. 69.

  27 See Nowak, passim; Andrewes, pp. 889–90.

  28 Cressy, ‘November’, pp. 73ff.; Cressy, Bonfires, pp. 162ff.

  29 Hutton, p. 212.

  30 Shaw, pp. 15–18; Whitehill, p. 29; Folklore, p. 386.

  31 Shaw, pp. 15–18; Billington, pp. 18–19; Folklore, p. 386.

  32 Miller, p. 15; Blunt, pp. 730–1; Cressy, ‘November’, pp. 71–2; Keeling, p. 398; Colley, p. 21.

  33 Swift, ‘Fawkes in Exeter’, p. 61.

  34 Norman, p. 61.

  35 Jardine, Narrative, p. 155.

  36 See Quinault, ‘Warwickshire Landowners’.

  37 ‘Diary of Joan Courthope’, unpub.

  38 Lewes Bonfire Night Special, Sussex Express, 11 November 1994.

  39 The Night of the Fires, 11 November 1994; local information to the author; Folklore, p. 386.

  40 Gardiner, England, I, pp. 263–4.

  41 Morris, Gerard’s Narrative, p. 10 and note 4; Edwards, Tesimond, p. 214.

  42 Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, 1994, pp. 350–1.

  43 Recalling Clarendon’s final judgement on Oliver Cromwell: ‘a brave bad man’; Clarendon, Edward Earl of, History of the Rebellion…, p. 97, Oxford, 1969.

  Reference Books

  Details only of those books, documents, etc. cited in abbreviated form in the References; a full bibliography is impracticable for reasons of space. The place of publication is London unless otherwise stated.

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  Bossy, John, Giordano Bruno and the Embassy Affair, pbk, 1992

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  Coughton Court and the Throckmortons, National Trust, Norwich, 1993

  ‘Diary of Joan Courthope 1886–1974', unpub., ed. Richard Rose

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  (C.S.P.) Calendar of State Papers, Spanish, IV, 1899

  (C.S.P.) Calendar of State Papers, Venetian, X, 1900

  Cuddy, Neil, ‘The Revival of the Entourage: the bedchamber of James I, 1603–1625’, in The English Court: from the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War, ed. David Starkey, 1987

  Cuvelier, Joseph, ‘Les Préliminaires du traité de Londres (29 âout 1604)’, Revue Belge de Philologie et d’Histoire, 2, 1923, Bruxelles

  David, Rev. Christopher, St Winefride’s Well: a history and guide. An illustrated description, reprint, 1993

  Dekker, Thomas, The Double P P. A Papist in Armes. Bearing Ten severall Sheilds Encountred by the Protestant. At Ten severall Weapons. A Iesuite Marching before them, 1606

  Dekker, Thomas, The Non-Dramatic Works, ed. A. B. Crosart, 4 Vols, 1884

  Devlin, Christopher, Hamlet’s Divinity, 1963

  Devlin, Christopher, The Life of Robert Southwell: poet and martyr, 1967

  Dickens, A. G., ‘The First Stages of Romanist Recusancy in Yorkshire, 1560–1590', Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, 35, 1943

  Dickens, A. G., ‘The Extent and Character of Recusancy in Yorkshire, 1604', Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, 37, 1945

  (D.N.B.) Dictionary of National Biography Dodd, A. H., ‘The Spanish Treason, the Gunpowder Plot, and the Catholic Refugees’, English Historical Review, 53, 1938

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  Eastward Ho!, by Ben Jonson, George Chapman and John Marston, ed. C. G Peter, 1973

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  Edwards, Francis, S.J., ed., The Gunpowder Plot: the narrative of Oswald Tesimond alias Greenway, trans. from the Italian of the Stonyhurst Manuscript, edited and annotated, 1973

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