Skeptoid 4: Astronauts, Aliens, and Ape-Men

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Skeptoid 4: Astronauts, Aliens, and Ape-Men Page 34

by Brian Dunning


  electromagnetic theory, 88, 142

  Elephantine Island, 82, 83

  Elizabeth II, Queen, 100, 105

  Ellison, Arthur, 20

  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 281, 284

  Environmental Protection Information Center, 307, 308

  Escalada, Javier, 130

  Esson, Dylan James, 323

  Estabany, Oskar, 141

  estivation, 252, 253, 256

  eugenics, 114, 300, 302, 304

  euro (currency), 183

  European Space Agency (ESA), 333

  European Union (EU), 183, 186

  evolution, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 111, 124, 202

  Exodus, 80, 82, 84, 85

  Extremadura, Spain, 128, 129

  F

  farming, 82, 135, 137, 213

  fatty acid, 204, 253

  Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 182

  Federal Trade Commission (FTC), 8, 11, 267, 274

  Fendley, Joe, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118

  fish, 45, 280

  Flynn effect, 304

  Flynn, James, 304

  Fontana, David, 20

  Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 267

  Forer Effect, 241

  Forer, Bertram, 241

  formaldehyde, 26, 27, 31

  Forrest, Edwin, 247

  founder effect, 151

  Fox, Vicente, 184, 185

  Foy, Robin and Sandra, 23

  Franciscans (Catholic order), 129, 130, 131

  Freemasonry, 100, 104, 117, 198

  Fresco, Jacques, 108

  Freyman, Robert, 75, 76, 77

  Friendship 7, 217

  frogs, 45, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256

  fructose, 204

  Frum, John, 121, 122, 123

  G

  Galilei, Galileo, 333

  Galileo (spacecraft), 333

  Galton, Sir Francis, 300

  gamma rays, 15

  Gauld, Alan, 23

  Gemini program, 218, 220, 221, 222

  Georgia Guidestones, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119

  Gezer Calendar, 83

  ghosts, 4, 212, 213, 245, 258, 261, 319, 336

  Giza Necropolis, 82

  Glenn, John, 217

  Global Position System (GPS), 335

  glucose, 204, 252

  gluten, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329

  gluten free diets, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329

  gluten sensitivity, 327, 328, 329

  Google Earth, 102, 335

  Grange Reserve, 169, 171

  gravity anomaly, 331, 332, 336

  Gravity Hill, PA, 334, 335

  gray aliens, 4

  Great Pyramid of Cheops, 82, 84, 234

  Great Smoky Mountains, 263

  Green party, 14

  Greenpeace, 283

  Greenwood, Andrew, 170, 173

  Gregory, C. E., 263

  Grubel, Herb, 111, 184

  Guinness Book of World Records, 274

  H

  Handel, Paul, 89, 90

  Harmer, Dennis, 287, 288

  Havas, Magda, 16, 17

  Haydon, S. E., 341

  Hayward, Susan, 321

  Hebrews, 80, 81, 83

  hepatitis, 103

  Herbalife, 9

  Here Be Dragons (film), 107

  Herodotus, 83

  Herrnstein, Richard, 302, 303

  Heston, Charlton, 80, 313

  Hewes, Hayden, 337

  hibernation, 252, 253

  Hill, Betty and Barney, 4

  Hilton-Cook, Norman, 288

  Hipparchos, 49

  Hiroshima, Japan, 346

  Hirsch index, 215

  History Channel, 232, 337

  Hitler, Adolf, 147, 213

  Hoagland, Richard, 112

  Hollywood, 80, 219, 313, 317, 319, 323

  Hollywoodland (movie), 320

  Holocaust, 81, 149

  Holy Bible, 81, 103

  homeopathy, 96

  Horus (Egyptian god), 109

  Hubbard, L. Ron, 116

  Humanzee (documentary film), 228, 229

  Hunsrück, Germany, 152

  hydrochloric acid, 29

  I

  Iceland, 178

  Illuminati, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105

  immune system, 27, 30, 32, 103, 254, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 327

  impact factor, 215

  Inca, 134

  India, 48, 136, 279, 348

  International Agency for Research on Cancer, 13

  International Space Station (ISS), 295

  intervention, 63, 64, 145, 271

  Inuit, 178

  iPhones, 48, 264

  IQ testing, 299, 300, 302, 304

  Israel, 81, 83, 340, 348

  Israelites, 81, 83

  Ivanov, Il’ya Ivanovich, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229

  J

  James, King, 245, 248

  Japan, 69, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 231, 232, 236, 293, 309

  Javan rhinoceros, 164

  Jesse, Edward, 256

  Jesuit (Catholic order), 130

  Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 131

  Jews, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85

  JN-25 (Japanese cipher), 190

  Johns Hopkins, 155

  Johnson Space Center, 220

  Johnson, Lyndon, 124

  Jones, Alex, 112

  Jorgensen, Chuck, 276

  Joseph II, Emperor, 196, 200

  Jung, Carl, 238, 240, 241, 243

  K

  Kamchatka, Russia, 231

  Kanoksilp, Manos, 43

  Katrina (hurricane), 182

  Keen, Montague, 20

  Kennedy, John Fitzgerald, 274, 277

  Ketten, Darlene, 308

  Kimmel, Husband, 189, 190, 191, 192

  Kimura, Masaaki, 232, 233, 234, 235

  Kondos, Dimitrios, 46

  Krieger, Dolores, 141, 142

  Krishna (Indian god), 109

  K-T extinction, 347, 348

  Kunz, Dora, 140

  kyusho jitsu, 67

  L

  Lai, Henry, 17

  Lake Cahuilla, 177, 178, 179

  Laos, 40, 41, 42, 45

  Las Vegas, 11

  latex, 29, 314

  Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 345

  Lee, Brandon, 316

  Lee, Bruce, 67, 316

  Leitao, Mary, 155, 157

  leukemia, 322

  leukocytes, 268, 269

  Levi, Primo, 80

  lightning superbolts, 76, 77, 78

  Liszt, Franz, 198

  logical fallacies, 209, 215

  Loose Change (film), 107, 112

  Los Alamos National Laboratory, 75

  Los Angeles Times, 321

  Lovell, James, 221, 222

  Lowke, John, 90

  M

  Maachi MB-326, 169

  MacDonald, Gordon, 75

  Macready, William, 246

  Magic Kingdom (theme park), 319, 320

  malaria, 279, 283, 284

  Manehivi, 122, 123

  Marfa Lights, 258

  martial arts, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 316

  Martin, H. C., 262

  Martin, Wyatt, 114

  Mayans, 100, 103

  McCarthy, Jenny, 31, 212

  McDivitt, James, 220, 221

  Mekong River, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45

  Melbourne, Australia, 168, 169, 170

  Mengele, Josef, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152

  mercury (element), 28, 200, 281

  Mercury program, 28, 218

  Merlin (engine), 287, 290

  Merola, Peter Joseph, 108, 109, 110, 111

  metabolism, 28, 204, 252, 253, 254

  Mexicali, 177

  Miklouho-Maclay, Nicholas, 124

  Min Min light, 258

  Miocene epoch, 180, 234

  mirage, superior, 258, 262

  Mitchell, Edgar, 218

  Mithra (Persian god), 109

  mitochondrial Eve, 15
1

  Mojave Desert, 331

  Mokele Mbembe, 161, 162, 166

  Mona Vie, 9

  monosaccharides, 204

  Monster Quest (TV show), 228

  Montúfar, Alonso de, 129, 130

  Moorabbin Airport, 169

  Moorehead, Agnes, 321

  Morgellons Disease, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159

  Morris, Desmond, 229

  Morse code, 286, 290, 291

  Mozambique, 283

  Mozart, Constanze, 199, 200

  Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200

  Mt. Pinatubo (volcano), 347, 348

  multilevel marketing, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 60

  multiple sclerosis, 266, 329

  Murray, Charles, 302

  Mustang (aircraft), 287

  mutually assured destruction, 348

  Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243

  Mystery Spot, The (CA), 332

  mystery spots, 331, 332, 333, 334, 336

  Mythbusters (TV show), 18

  N

  naga, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 162

  Nagasaki, Japan, 346

  Nahuatl, 127

  National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA), 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 276

  National Cancer Institute, 322

  National Enquirer, 228

  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 297, 311

  National Science Foundation, 51

  National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), 102, 296

  Nature (journal), 345

  Navajo, 104

  Navy, Tom, 121

  Nazism, 99, 100, 147, 148, 149, 150, 213, 214, 300

  Nevada Test Site, 321

  New England Journal of Medicine, 322

  New Hebrides, 121, 122, 123

  New World Order, 99, 100, 105, 114, 117, 119

  New York Post (newspaper), 321

  Newfoundland, 73, 74, 78

  Newsweek, 9

  Nican Mopohua, 127, 130

  Nike (sportswear), 55

  Nile River, 80, 82

  Nimitz, Chester, 190

  Nissen, Georg Nikolaus von, 199

  North American Free Trade Agreement, 184

  North American Union, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187

  North Korea, 279, 348

  Nubia, 83

  nuclear autumn, 345, 348

  nuclear winter, 344, 345, 347, 348

  Nuremberg Trials, 300

  O

  O’Rourke, Heather, 315

  obesity, 270, 325

  Ocean Realm (magazine), 44

  Ogopogo, 161

  Oliver (chimpanzee), 229

  omega-3 fatty acid, 204

  omega-6 fatty acid, 204

  Oregon Vortex, 332

  organic food, 28, 202, 205, 328

  Ornate, don Juan de, 178

  oxidation, 253, 254

  P

  Pacific Ocean, 176, 178

  Pakistan, 348

  Palace of Darius, 136

  paleohydrology, 137, 177

  papyrus, 83

  parasites, 154

  Parsons, Alan, 319

  Parthenon, 136

  Passover, 83

  Pastor, Robert, 111, 185

  pathogens, 27, 32, 269, 270

  peanut allergies, 329

  Pearl Harbor, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193

  Peek, Kim, 273, 274, 276

  pelicans, 282

  Pendleton, Robert, 321

  Penn & Teller, 22

  Penner, Joyce, 345

  People (magazine), 321, 322

  Peralta, Alberto, 131

  Persepolis, 136

  Persian Gulf, 347

  pesticides, 279, 283, 284

  pH, 29

  Phayanak, 40, 41

  phenylalanine, 203

  phenylketonuria, 203

  Phon Phisai (Thailand), 40, 41, 42

  Piltdown Man, 254

  Pink Floyd, 318

  Pisgah National Forest, 258

  placebo effect, 60, 159, 328

  Plait, Phil, 331

  plasma, 77, 89, 90, 91

  Pliocene epoch, 180

  plutonium, 14

  polio, 32

  Pollack, James, 344

  Poltergeist (movie), 315

  polysaccharides, 204

  Ponzo Illusion, 334

  porpoises, 307

  Porsche 550 Spyder, 317, 318

  Porterfield, Bill, 341

  Proctor, J. S., 338, 339, 340, 341

  Psammetichus I, 83

  PubMed, 242

  Pumapunku, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138

  Purple (Japanese cipher), 190

  Pushkin, Alexander, 196

  pyramids, 82, 231

  Pyrex, 89

  Q

  Qaidam Basin (Tibet), 34, 35, 37, 38

  qi, 69, 71

  R

  Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, 322

  radiation, ionizing, 15

  radiation, microwave, 89

  radiation, radio frequency (RF), 13, 17, 77

  radiation, ultra high frequency (UHF), 89

  radiofrequency, 13, 14, 15, 18

  radiofrequency identification (RFID), 77

  Ramesses I, 84

  Ramesses II, 80, 84

  rauding, 276, 277

  Rayner, Keith, 275

  Reeve, Christopher, 320

  Reeves, George, 320

  Reeves, Richard, 277

  Rennie, John, 1, 3

  reptoids, 101

  Reynolds, J. D., 341

  rickshaws, 54, 58

  Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai, 196

  Robins, Oliver, 315

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 190, 193

  Ropen, 161, 162, 166

  Rosa, Emily, 143, 145

  Rosenkreuz, Christian, 116

  Rosicrucianism, 116

  Rossini, Gioachino, 198

  Royal Australian Air Force, 171, 172

  Russian Revolution, 186, 225

  rye, 325

  Ryukerin, Kiai Master, 68

  Ryukyu Islands, 235, 236

  S

  Sagan, Carl, 111, 344, 347

  Sahagún, Bernardino de, 131

  Saint Ignace Mystery Spot (MI), 332

  Salieri, Antonio, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200

  Salton Sea, 177

  Salton Sink, 177, 179

  Samblebe, Frank, 172

  Sánchez, Eduardo Chavez, 128

  Sauthier, Paolo, 152

  Schenider, Stephen, 345

  Schoch, Robert, 234

  Schubert, Franz, 198

  Scientific American (magazine), 3, 88, 89, 90, 143

  Scole Experiment, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  Scripps Institute, 44

  Sea of Cortez, 176

  séances, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25

  semites, 81

  Serino, Danielle, 68

  Shakespeare, William, 245, 248, 249

  sheeple, 105

  Shellmound phase, 235

  Shroud of Turin, 126

  Silent Spring (book), 280, 281, 283

  Simon, Théodore, 301

  skepticism, 1, 2, 5, 61, 187

  Sky Scorcher, 75

  Skylab, 217

  smart meters, 14, 18

  Society for Psychical Research, 20, 22, 24, 214

  solar radiation, 297

  sonar, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311

  South Atlantic Anomaly, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298

  Soviet Union, 75, 170, 186, 218, 221, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228

  speed reading, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277

  Sphinx (Egypt), 82, 234

  Spielberg, Steven, 317

  Spitfire (aircraft), 287

  St. Elmo’s Fire, 90

  Stalin, Joseph, 224, 227, 228, 229

  Stanford University, 301

  Stanford-Binet test, 301, 302

  Star, The (tabloid), 321

  Stegosaurus, 162, 163, 164, 165

  STENDEC, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290,
291

  Stinnett, Robert, 190

  Straight Dope, The, 277

  stratosphere, 76

  Strauss, Levi, 7

  stress, 154, 156, 158, 159, 281, 308

  subvocalization, 275, 276

  sugar, 17, 204, 206

  Superman (various iterations), 320, 321

  supersonic flight, 76

  Süssmayr, Franz Xavier, 198

  swamp gas, 42, 45, 261

  Syracuse, 49

  T

  Ta Prohm, Cambodia, 162, 163, 164, 165

  Table Rock, NC, 260

  Taiwan, 231, 235

  Tanguma, Leo, 102, 103

  Tanna Law, 122

  target drogue, 171, 174

  Tarzan (orangutan), 226

  Taylor, Barbara, 311

  Tepeyac (hill), 126, 129, 130

  Ternan, Lewis, 301

  Tesla, Nikola, 75, 91

  Texas Almanac (newspaper), 339

  The New Yorker (magazine), 280

  therapeutic touch, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145

  thimerosal, 26, 28

  Thompson, Starley, 345

  thoughtography, 93

  Three Men and a Baby (movie), 319

  Tibet, 34

  tilma, 127, 130, 131, 132

  Titicaca (lake), 134, 136, 137, 138

  Tiwanaku, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139

  tobacco, 14

  Tonantzin (Aztec goddess), 129, 132

  Toon, Owen, 344

  toxodon, 138

  Trent University, 16

  Trudeau, Kevin, 274

  TTAPS, 344, 345, 347, 348

  Tupungato Mountain, 286, 288

  Turco, Richard, 344

  Tutankhamen, 248

  Twain, Mark, 1

  Tyack, Peter, 311

  Tyler, Kermit, 189, 193

  typhus, 279

  U

  Udayagiri Caves, 136

  UFO Files (TV show), 337

  UFOlogy, 337, 338, 341

  ultraviolet radiation, 14, 15

  unidentified flying objects, 4, 42, 168, 169, 170, 172, 174, 212, 213, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 228, 256, 261, 288, 337

  United States Air Force, 172, 193, 220, 287, 288

  United States Army, 301

  United States Fish & Wildlife Service, 280

  United States Forest Service, 260

  United States Geological Survey (USGS), 262, 263, 264

  United States Navy, 44, 121, 123, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310

  University of Utah, 321

  USS Enterprise, 191

  USS Lexington, 191

  USS Monaghan, 193

  USS Saratoga, 191

  USS Ward, 189

  V

  vaccines, 2, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 103, 269

  Valeriano, Antonio, 127, 130

  Van Allen radiation belts, 293, 294, 296

 

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