Devil's Gate

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by David Roberts


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  ———. Forays and Rebuttals. Boston: 1936.

  ———. The Year of Decision: 1846. Boston: 1943.

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  ———. “Handcart Boy.” The Children’s Friend, July 1944.

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  Grayson, Donald K. “Human Mortality in a Natural Disaster: The Willie Hand-cart Company.” Journal of Anthropological Research 52, no. 2 (Summer 1996).

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  Groberg, Lee. Sweetwater Rescue: The Willie and Martin Handcart Story (DVD). 2006.

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  Hafen, LeRoy, papers. Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.

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  Hafen, Mary Ann. Recollections of a Handcart Pioneer of 1860. Lincoln, Nebraska: 2004.

  Handcart Veterans Association Scrapbook. LDS Archives, Salt Lake City.

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  Hawthornthwaite, Samuel. Mr. Hawthornthwaite’s Adventures Among the Mormons. Manchester, England: 1857.

  Hilton, Hope A. “Wild Bill” Hickman and the Mormon Frontier. Salt Lake City: 1988.

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  Howard R. Driggs Collection. Southern Utah University, Cedar City, Utah.

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  Hubbell, Jack R. In Their Footsteps of Faith: The Story of the Willie and Martin Handcarts (DVD). 2006.

  Hyde, Jr., John. Mormonism: Its Leaders and Designs. New York: 1857.

  Hymns of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City: 1985.

  Jaques, John. “Some Reminiscences.” Salt Lake Daily Herald, December 1, December 8, December 15, December 22, 1878; January 5, January 12, January 19, 1879.

  Jarman, W. U.S.A., Uncle Sam’s Abscess, or Hell upon Earth for U.S., Uncle Sam. Exeter, England: 1884.

  Jenson, Andrew. “Church Emigration.” The Contributor, vol. 14, 1893.

  Jones, Daniel W. Forty Years Among the Indians. Los Angeles: 1960 [originally Salt Lake City: 1890].

  Jones, S. S. “Personal Reminiscence,” in “The Martyrs of the Plains,” The Christmas News, 1910.

  Josiah Rogerson Handcart Collection. Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.

  Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. LDS Archives, Salt Lake City.

  Journal of Discourses. Liverpool: 1854–86.

  Kimball, Solomon F. “Belated Emigrants of 1856.” Improvement Era, February 1914.

  Krakauer, Jon. Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of a Violent Faith. New York: 2003.

  Larson, Gustive O. “The Mormon Reformation.” Utah Historical Quarterly 26 (1958).

  ———. Prelude to the Kingdom: Mormon Desert Conquest. Westport, Connecticut: 1978.

  Lee, John D. Mormonism Unveiled: or, The Life and Confessions of the Late Mormon Bishop. St. Louis: 1877.

  Linn, William A. The Story of the Mormons. New York: 1902.

  Ludlow, Daniel, ed. Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: 1992.

  Lund, Gerald N. Fire of the Covenant. Salt Lake City: 1999.

  Madsen, Carol Cornwall. Journey to Zion: Voices from the Mormon Trail. Salt Lake City: 1997.

  Madsen, Susan Arrington. I Walked to Zion: True Stories of Young Pioneers on the Mormon Trail. Salt Lake City: 1994.

  ———. The Second Rescue: The Story of the Spiritual Rescue of the Willie and Martin Handcart Pioneers. Orem, Utah: 1998.

  Martin, Charles W. “John Ahmanson vs. Brigham Young: A Nebraska Legal Controversy, 1859–1861.” Nebraska History 64 (1983).

  McConkie, Bruce R. Mormon Doctrine. Salt Lake City: 1966.

  Millennial Star. Liverpool: 1842–60.

  Monaghan, Jay. “Handcarts on the Overland Trail.” Nebraska History 30 (1949).

  Morgan, Dale L. The State of Deseret. Logan, Utah: 1987.

  The Mormon. New York: 1855–60.

  Mulder, William. Homeward to Zion: The Mormon Migration from Scandinavia. Minneapolis: 1957.

  Mulder, William, and A. Russell Mortensen. Among the Mormons: Historic Accounts by Contemporary Observers. Lincoln, Nebraska: 1958.

  Nevins, Allan. Frémont, Pathmarker of the West. New York: 1961.

  New York Times. New York: 1853–77.

  New York Tribune. August 20, 1859.

  Olsen, Andrew D. The Price We Paid: The Extraordinary Story of the Willie and Martin Handcart Pioneers. Salt Lake City: 2006.

  Orton, Chad M. “Francis Webster: The Unique Story of One Handcart Pioneer’s Faith and Sac
rifice.” BYU Studies, 45, no. 2 (2006).

  ———. “The Martin Handcart Company at the Sweetwater: Another Look.” BYU Studies 45, no. 3 (2006).

  Palmer, William R. “Pioneers of Southern Utah: Vol. 6, Francis Webster.” The Instructor, May 1944.

  ———. “She Stood Tall on Her Knees.” The Instructor, April 1944.

  Parkman, Jr., Francis. The Oregon Trail. New York: 1849.

  Parshall, Ardis. [Marriott Grandparents] [unpublished typescript].

  Paul, Earl S. “The Handcart Companies of 1856 and Arza Erastus Hinckley.” LDS Archives, Salt Lake City [unpublished typescript].

  Rea, Tom. Devil’s Gate: Owning the Land, Owning the Story. Norman, Oklahoma: 2006.

  Remember: The Willie and Martin Handcart Companies and Their Rescuers—Past and Present. Salt Lake City: 1997.

  Riess, Jana, and Christopher Kimball Bigelow. Mormonism for Dummies. Hoboken, New Jersey: 2005.

  Roberts, B. H., edited by Gary James Bergera. The Autobiography of B. H. Roberts. Salt Lake City: 1990.

  ———, ed., A Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City: 1948.

  ———. The Life of John Taylor. Salt Lake City: 1892.

  ———. Studies of the Book of Mormon. Urbana, Illinois: 1985.

  Roberts, David. A Newer World: Kit Carson, John C. Frémont, and the Claiming of the American West. New York: 2000.

  ———. Sandstone Spine. Seattle: 2006.

  Rogerson, Josiah. “Martin’s Handcart Company, 1856.” Salt Lake Herald, October 13, October 20, October 27, November 3, November 10, November 17, November 24, December 1, December 8, 1907.

  ———. “Strong Men, Brave Women and Sturdy Children Crossed the Wilderness Afoot.” Salt Lake Tribune, January 4, 1914.

  Schindler, Harold. Orrin Porter Rockwell: Man of God/Son of Thunder. Salt Lake City: 1966.

  Sessions, Gene A. Mormon Thunder: A Documentary History of Jedediah Morgan Grant. Urbana, Illinois: 1982.

  Slaughter, William W., and Michael Landon. Trail of Hope: The Story of the Mormon Trail. Salt Lake City: 1997.

  Smith, Jr., Joseph, translator. Book of Mormon. 1830.

  Sonne, Conway B. Saints on the Seas. Salt Lake City: 1983.

  Stegner, Wallace. The Gathering of Zion: The Story of the Mormon Trail. New York: 1964.

  Stenhouse, Mrs. T. B. H. [Fanny]. “Tell It All”: The Story of a Life’s Experience in Mormonism. Hartford, Connecticut: 1875.

  Stenhouse, T. B. H. The Rocky Mountain Saints: A Full and Complete History of the Mormons. London: 1874.

  Stephenson, Shirely E. “Biography of Fawn McKay Brodie.” Oral history collection, Fullerton State University, Fullerton, California.

  Swinton, Heidi, and Lee Groberg. Sweetwater Rescue: The Willie and Martin Hand-cart Story. American Fork, Utah: 2006.

  Taylor, John, Letters. LDS Archives, Salt Lake City.

  Taylor, P. A. M. Expectations Westward: The Mormons and the Emigration of Their British Converts in the Nineteenth Century. Ithaca, New York: 1966.

  Taylor, Samuel W. The Last Pioneer: John Taylor, a Mormon Prophet. Salt Lake City: 1976.

  Turner, Lynne Slater. Emigrating Journals of the Willie and Martin Handcart Companies and the Hunt and Hodgett Wagon Trains. Taylorsville, Utah: 1996.

  Twain, Mark [Samuel Clemens]. Roughing It. Hartford, Connecticut: 1872.

  Unruh, Jr., John David. The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–1860. Urbana, Illinois: 1979.

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  Young, Ann Eliza. Wife No. 19, Or the Story of a Life in Bondage. Hartford, Connecticut: 1876.

  WEB SITES

  http://www.chipublib.org.

  http://www.ldschurchtemples.com.

  http://www.lds.org/churchhistory.

  http://www.lds.org/placestovisit.

  http://www.visittemplesquare.com.

  INDEX

  adultery

  agnosticism

  Ahmanson, John

  apostasy of

  Aitken, William

  Alexander, Thomas

  Allred, Isaac

  Allred, Reddick

  amputations

  Andersen, Niels

  Anderson, Gary

  anti-Mormon writings

  apocalypse

  apostates, Mormon

  Apostles, Mormon

  Appleby, William

  April General Conference

  Archer, Mr.

  Archer, Mrs.

  Arizona

  Army, U.S.

  Army of the West, Mormon Brigade in

  Arrington, Leonard J.

  Aston Rowant

  Atlantic Ocean

  Atwood, Millen

  Avard, Sampson

  Babbitt, Almon W.

  backouts

  Bagley, Will

  Bailey, Elizabeth

  Bailey, John

  Bailey, Langley

  Bain, Euphemia

  Baker-Fancher party

  Bancroft, Hubert Howe

  Bannock tribe

  baptisms

  by proxy

  and rebaptisms

  Barker, Margaret

  Bartholomew, Rebecca

  Bashore, Mel

  Bathgate, Mary

  Beadle, J. H.

  Bear Flag Revolt

  Beecroft, Joseph

  Beehive House

  Beesley, Sarah Hancock

  Bennett, John

  Bermingham, Twiss

  Bible, King James

  Bigler, David L.

  Binder, William

  Birch, James

  Bissonette, Joseph

  Blair, Brother

  Bleak, James

  blood atonement

  Blood of the Prophets (Bagley)

  Boggs, Lilburn

  Bond, John

  Book of Mormon

  historical problems with

  textual difficulties with

  “Book of Mormon Difficulties” (Roberts)

  “Book of Mormon Study, A” (Roberts)

  Boston, Mass.

  Bowen, David

  Bowen, Jane

  Bowen, John

  Bower, Jas.

  bowery

  Boyd, George

  Brannan, Sam

  Bridger, Jim “Old Gabe,”

  Brigham’s Destroying Angel (Hickman)

  Brigham Young: American Moses (Arrington)

  Brodie, Fawn

  Brooks, Juanita

  Brothers of Gideon

  Buchanan, James

  buffalo

  Bullock, Thomas

  Bunker, Edward

  Bunker Company

  resupply wagon and

  burnt-over district

  Burton, Robert T.

  Butler, Emma

  Butler, William

  Caffey (pioneer)

  Caldwell, Agnes

  California

  Bear Flag Revolt in

  gold rush to

  Mexico’s ceding to U.S. of

  Mormon Battalion in

  settlers bound for

  southern

  Call, Anson

  Campbellites

  Camp of Israel

  Cantwell, James

  Carson, Kit

  Carter, Kate B.

  Carter, Luke

  Carter, Lyndia

  Carthage, Ill.

  Carthage Greys

  Casper, Wyo.

>   cattle

  Cedar City, Utah

  Cedar Creek, Battle of

  census, U.S.

  “Centennial of Mormonism, The” (DeVoto)

  Cheyenne tribe

  Chicago, Ill.

  Chislett, John

  apostasy of

  on arrogance of returning missionaries

  on handcarts

  on rescue party

  on Savage

  on supplies and rations

  cholera

  Christiansen, Christian

  Christiansen Company

  Christy, Howard

  Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), see Mormons, Mormonism

  Civil War, U.S.

  Clark, Louisa Mellor

  Clay, Henry

  Clayton, William

  cleanliness

  Clegg, Margaret

  Clough, Moses

  Cluff, Harvey

  Columbus, Christopher

  “Come, Come, Ye Saints” (Clayton)

  Community of Christ

  Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, A (Roberts)

  Congress, U.S.

  consecrated oils

  Continental Divide

  Coock, Jemima

  Cortés, Hernan

  Cousins, John

  Cowdery, Oliver

  Crack Company, see McArthur Company

  Crandal, Mary Brannagan

  Crossley, Joseph

  Crossley, Sarah

  Crow tribe

  Culley, Benjamin

  Cumorah

  Cunningham, George

  Curtis, George

  Dalglish, Margaret

  Dalling, Mr.

  Danites

  Darwin, Charles

  Deer Creek

  Del Bene, Terry

  Denmark, handcart pioneers from

  Deseret, State of

  census of

  drive to populate

  fiscal crisis in

  lobbying for statehood for

  as theocracy

  Deseret News

  Destroying Angels, see Danites

  Devil’s Gate

  guards at

  scarcity of provisions in

  DeVoto, Bernard

  diaries

  of 1847 pioneer journey

  of 1856 handcart pioneers

  see also specific pioneers

 

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