Michel Houellebecq and the Literature of Despair

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Michel Houellebecq and the Literature of Despair Page 33

by Carole Sweeney


  of writing x, xi, 71, 78

  l’affaire Houellebecq 15–17, 21–2, 23–7

  affect 3, 5, 6, 17, 41, 44, 53, 54–5, 58, 61, 71–4, 81, 87–8, 108, 119, 127, 130, 144, 146, 151–81, 187–190

  Agamben, Giorgio 160

  ageing 4, 96, 106, 109, 119

  agriculture 84, 125

  Ministry of 2, 72, 82, 85

  America (US and USA) 26, 28, 51, 61, 129, 133

  Anderson, Perry 7–8

  animals 75, 103, 169, 173, 186n. 16

  cows 75

  dogs 75, 180, 186n. 78

  anti-feminism xvi, 109–20 see also feminism

  anti-Islam xvi, 4, 16, 28–33, 112

  apocalypse 5, 153, 158, 164–6, 176, 181

  Apter, Emily 126

  Arrabal, Fernando 110

  art 8, 170, 172, 179 see also kitsch

  Art of Struggle, The 2, 18

  Atomised vii, viii, xii, 3, 187

  and cloning/posthumanity 153–6, 160, 162, 163, 164, 168–75

  and feminism 96, 112

  and labour 83–4

  and neoliberalism 46, 61, 87

  and reception of 5, 9, 10, 11, 15–27

  and sex 125, 126–7, 128–9, 131–40

  and the Sixties 91, 92, 95, 101, 102, 103–9, 120

  Attridge, Derek 11, 172

  Audier, Serge 96, 97, 121–2n. 13

  autogestion 1, 102–3, 137

  Balzac, Honoré de vii, viii, xii, 24, 81

  bandes dessinées xii, 135, 148n. 27

  Bangkok 114, 115, 140

  Banville, John 78–9

  Barnes, Julian xii, 24, 39n. 102, 125

  Barthes, Roland xvi, 34n. 13, 122n. 13

  Bataille, Georges 156

  Baudelaire, Charles 60, 81

  Baudrillard, Jean xiii, xiv, 86, 113, 144

  Bauman, Zygmunt 45, 64–5n. 26, 86

  Baverez, Nicolas 147n. 2

  Beckett, Samuel 8, 25, 34n. 20, 78–9

  Benjamin, Walter 43, 159

  Bennett, David 129, 130

  Best, Steven and Douglas Kellner 157–8, 182n. 14

  Bewes, Timothy 42, 55

  biopolitics 48, 52–5, 57–61, 88, 127, 160 see also neoliberalism

  Blanchot, Maurice xiv, 34n. 13

  Bohr, Niels 168, 172

  Boltanksi, Luc and Ēve Chiapello 48, 51, 61, 62, 64n. 26, 66n. 34, 98–9

  Bourdieu, Pierre xii, xiv, 13, 16, 34n. 13, 43, 60, 61, 68n. 71, 75, 76, 121–2n. 13, 146

  Bourg, Julian 121n. 12, 127

  Bowd, Gavin 14, 17, 123n. 39

  Breillat, Catherine xv

  Brinkmann, Svend 78

  Brown, Wendy xvii, 54, 66n. 46

  Butler, Judith 124n. 52

  capitalism ix, 3,17, 67n. 68, 82, 89n. 18, 110, 112, 152, 159, 163, 188, 190

  and cloning/posthumanity 3, 153, 154–6

  and the end of the world 187

  and feminism 109, 112–13, 118, 131

  and Islam 4, 28, 30

  and May ’68 xiv, 19–20, 91, 92–4, 96–9, 109, 119

  and neoliberalism 41–63, 69

  and sex 128, 130, 141, 143, 188

  see also neoliberalism; post-Fordism

  Ceccaldi, Lucie 1

  Céline, Louis Ferdinand vii, ix, xvi, xvii, 8, 24, 25, 27, 35n. 33

  Chaouat, Bruno 166

  Christie, Agatha xii

  cloning 3, 5–6, 136–7, 154, 156, 157–64, 167, 173, 174, 176–7, 182n. 12, 183n. 20, 186n. 73

  Cloonan, William 9, 10, 23

  comedy x, 176

  humour xv, 2, 23, 43, 105, 171, 178

  stand-up 171, 178

  Comaroff, Jean and John Comaroff 160

  commodification ix, xiii, 20, 41, 45, 59, 96, 119, 129, 156

  sex and 140–2

  see also reification

  Communism ix, 45, 50, 92, 134, 160

  Comte, Auguste 161, 162, 172, 173, 177

  Crowley, Martin x, 57, 71, 77, 100, 111, 146–7

  Cruickshank, Ruth 9, 67n. 63, 100, 128, 162

  cultural capitalism 42–3, 53, 57, 59, 92, 126, 145

  culture xiv, 2, 5, 7, 11, 13, 21, 32, 33n.5, 45, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 70, 75, 93, 111, 113, 120, 122n. 18, 126–7, 128, 129, 133–4, 139, 146, 153, 158, 166, 170–1, 175, 187

  Darrieussecq, Marie xv, 9, 10

  Darwinism 6, 75, 79, 100, 103, 109, 155–6, 162, 169

  death 43, 95, 100, 107, 108, 134–6, 146, 160, 167, 169, 174, 177

  Debord, Guy 34n. 13, 59

  Debray, Régis 97

  déclinisme xvii, 7–8, 126, 147n. 2

  Deleuze, Gilles xii, xiv, 34n. 13, 35n. 29, 46, 95, 111, 121–2n. 13, 155

  and Félix Guattari 60, 67n. 68, 89n. 18

  depression 2, 74, 75, 106, 167, 169

  Derrida, Jacques xiv, xv, 8, 11, 34n. 13, 35n. 29, 46, 95, 111, 122n. 13, 155

  Despentes, Virginie xv, 9

  D’Estaing, Valéry Giscard 56, 89n.14

  distinction xii, xiii, 55, 70–1, 76–8, 81 see also Pierre Bourdieu

  DNA xii, 155, 164, 168, 170, 176–7, 182n. 12, 186n. 69

  droitisation xviii, 21, 94

  Dufour, Dany-Robert 130

  education 1, 97, 102, 138

  Elohimites 151, 176–8, 186n. 73

  Engels, Friedrich 165, 166

  and Karl Marx 45

  eschatology 3, 5, 125, 164, 186 n. 73

  feminism x, xiv, xvi, xviii, 6, 19, 28, 94, 95–6, 105, 109–20, 123n. 52, 130–1

  Ferry, Luc and Alain Renaut 92–3, 94, 95

  Fisher, Mark 53

  Flaubert, Gustave ix

  Foucault, Michel xv, xvii, 27, 34n. 13, 48, 53, 64n. 17, 95, 111, 155, 160

  biopolitics 57–9, 69

  homo oœonomicus xvii, 58, 69, 70, 88, 129

  sexuality 103

  Fraser, Nancy 124n. 52

  Freud, Sigmund xiv, xv, 7, 95, 101

  Friedman, Milton 47, 49

  Fukuyama, Francis 159

  Gambino, Ferruchio 53, 66n. 40

  Gantz, Katherine 14, 90n. 34

  genetics 5–6, 24, 101, 110–11, 125, 135, 154, 155–6, 157–64, 168, 169, 174–7, 187

  Genette, Gérard 12

  Genome project 5, 170, 182n. 12, 186n. 69

  Gopnik, Adam 26, 27

  grandparents 1

  generation of 125, 133, 179

  Guillebaud, Jean-Claude 44, 127–8

  Habermas, Jürgen 64n. 17, 36n. 47, 64n. 17

  Haraway, Donna 158, 183n. 16

  Hardt, Michael and Antonio Negri 54, 59, 82–4

  Harvey, David xvii, 42, 48–50, 53, 64n. 26, 100

  Hayek, Friedrich von 49, 88n. 2

  homo œonomicus 58, 69–70, 88, 129 see also Foucault

  Horkheimer, Max and Theodor Adorno 36n. 47, 78, 161

  Houellebecq, Michel

  dismissal from Perpendiculaire viii, 20

  and the media xvi–xvii

  Prix Goncourt viii

  trial for ‘incitement to religious and racial hatred’ xvii, 16, 31

  with Bernard-Henri Lévy: Public Enemies 102, 164, 165

  youth and education 1–2

  Huston, Nancy 123n. 41

  Huxley, Aldous 104, 109, 136, 159, 169, 172

  immaterial labour 53, 66n. 38, 82–6

  IMPAC prize 2, 23

  Interventions 19, 137, 161

  Ireland 131, 136

  Jagger, Mick 103–4

  Jameson, Fredric 51, 64n. 17, 108, 114, 161, 183n. 22, 187

  Jeffery, Ben 105, 171

  Jessop, Bob 57–8, 65n. 26

  jouissance 88, 129, 140, 156, 174

  Juvin, Hervé 129–30

  Kellner, Douglas and Steve Best 157, 158, 182n. 14

  Keynes, John Maynard 48, 50, 51

  Kiersey, Nicholas 69

  kitsch 10, 178–9 see also art

  Kolakowski, Lesek 46, 60

  Kristeva, Julia 113, 146

  Lacan, Jacques xiv, 34n. 13, 95, 111, 155, 156

  Lanzaro
te 4, 33n. 5, 153, 176

  Latour, Bruno 153, 158, 182n. 13, 183n. 17

  Lazzarato, Maurizio 52, 60, 84

  Le Goff, Jean-Pierre 97

  le monde houellebecquien ix, x, xii, xiii, xiv, xv, 2, 11, 14, 63, 84, 127, 167, 189

  Lefebvre, Henri xv, 34n. 13, 64n. 17, 73–4, 98, 134

  Les Inrockuptibles 13, 16, 20

  liberalism ix, 17, 26, 41, 42, 48, 49, 50, 54, 55, 99, 100, 127, 130, 134, 145

  sexual 126, 133

  Lieu de Changement 17, 104–5, 139–40

  Lindenberg, Daniel 32, 94

  Lipovetsky, Gilles 44, 62, 65n. 26, 93–5, 97, 99

  love xii, xiv, xviii, 4, 7, 32, 58, 79, 88, 94, 96, 118, 136, 137, 146, 147, 151–3, 155–6, 162–71, 173–80, 187 see also affect

  Lovecraft, H. P. 2, 164–6, 168

  Lukács, Georg 42, 45, 64n. 17

  Lyotard, Francois xiv, 34n. 13, 53, 86, 130

  Maillot, Jacques 14, 122n. 25, 143

  Map and the Territory, The viii, 6, 14–15, 23, 33n. 5, 90n. 39, 140

  Marcuse, Herbert 36n. 47, 44, 62, 64n. 17, 101

  Marx, Karl 57, 58, 60, 92, 95

  and Friedrich Engels 45

  and Marxism ix, xiv, xv, 7, 17, 20, 42, 45–6, 59, 84, 121n. 12, 129–30, 161, 166

  May ’68 5, 20, 91–6, 96–100, 127

  McRobbie, Angela 123n. 52

  Meizoz, Jérôme 12, 13, 35n. 33

  metaphysics x, 57, 87, 153, 155, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 168, 169, 173, 175, 189

  Michallat, Wendy 23, 148n. 27

  Millet, Catherine xv

  misogyny vii, xvi, 12, 13, 20, 22, 148n. 25, 171, 189 see also feminism

  mission civilisatrice 142

  Monoprix xii, 76, 110

  Moore, Gerald 135, 167, 171, 175

  moralistes 135, 148n. 25, 164–8, 185n. 50

  Morrey, Douglas 112, 130, 139, 145

  Negri, Antonio 70

  Michael Hardt and 54, 59, 82, 84

  neoliberalism 42–3, 46, 48–57, 64n. 24, 66n. 34, 69–88, 162, 165, 187, 190

  and 1968 44, 93

  as biopolitics 57–63, 160

  as la pensée unique 12, 19

  and sex 96, 126, 127, 128, 130

  New Age 16, 96, 105, 125, 139, 175, 186n. 73

  New Labour 8

  and Tony Blair 8, 49

  Nietzsche, Friedrich xiv, 5, 7, 76, 95, 102, 103, 135, 160, 167, 171, 175

  Noé, Gaspar xv

  Noguez, Dominique 17, 21, 36n. 59, 37n. 67, 110

  nouveau roman xi, 10, 34 n. 20, 71

  Paris 4, 18, 30, 31, 34n. 20, 81, 93, 132, 135, 139

  pensée unique 12, 19, 25, 36n. 53, 57

  Perpendiculaire viii, 16–22, 36n. 59

  Planck, Max xii, 125

  Platform 3

  and feminism 96, 110–13

  and Islam 4, 28–33

  and labour 82–4, 113

  and neoliberalism 82–3

  reception of 5–6, 15–27, 39n. 102

  and sex tourism 110–20, 140–7

  Polyani, Karl 88n. 2

  positivism xii, 101, 161, 162, 172 see also Comte

  Possibility of an Island, The viii, xix, 3, 4–5, 88, 152–5, 168, 186n. 73, 187, 188, 189

  and cloning and posthumanity 5, 154, 164–7, 175–81, 189–90

  post-Fordism 51–3, 61–3, 64n. 26, 73, 98, 144

  posthumanity 153–64, 165, 168, 171–2, 175–6, 182n. 14, 188–90

  postmodernism xiv, 35n. 29, 61, 71, 97

  Proust, Marcel xiii, 126

  psychoanalysis xv, 79–80, 95, 102, 118, 122n. 33, 148n. 30, 156

  quantum theory 9, 168, 172, 184n. 30, 184n. 38

  and Max Planck 125

  Read, Jason 53, 55, 59

  Reader, Keith 121n. 12, 147n. 5, 150n. 42

  Redonnet, Marie 111, 112

  reification ix, xvii, 42, 43, 44–6, 48, 59, 75, 110 see also commodification

  Renaut, Alain

  and Luc Ferry: La pensée ’68 92–5

  rentrée littéraire viii, 20

  ressentiment ix, 6, 138

  Rester vivant, méthode xiii, 2, 18, 70

  Rester vivant, suivi de la poursuite de la Bonheur 20

  Rifkin, Jeremy 158, 183n. 20

  Rose, Nikolas 80, 159, 183n. 20

  and Paul Rabinov 183n. 19

  Ross, Kristin 91, 93, 97, 98, 122n. 18, 134

  Rouen 73, 80, 81

  rouge-brun xv, xxn. 23, 17, 26, 46, 94, 129

  Rowbotham, Shelia 123n. 36

  Rushdie, Salman 6, 39n. 98

  S & M 107–8

  Sade, Marquis de 26, 95, 100, 101–9, 121n. 12, 135, 139–40, 148n. 26, 161

  Sarkozy, Nicholas 93, 97

  Sartre, Jean-Paul xii, 7, 8, 10, 74, 132, 166

  Schopenhauer, Arthur 135, 164

  Sens du combat, Le 2, 18

  September 11th 5, 14

  sex work 114–20, 140–7, 149n. 34

  Sloterdijk, Peter 160, 184n. 28

  Smith, Adam 48, 54

  Snoop Dog 126

  sociology 14, 60, 78, 82, 127, 132, 168

  soixante-huitards xiv–xv, xviii, 3, 19, 24, 91–3, 99, 100, 103, 109, 122n. 25, 127

  Sollers, Philippe 92, 120n. 4

  taste xii, 16, 52, 76, 80, 145, 179 see also Bourdieu

  Thailand 115, 116, 141–3

  Thatcher, Margaret 48, 49, 51, 52, 56, 69

  Toscano, Alberto 121n. 7

  Touraine, Alain 61

  tourism 28, 32, 110, 116, 141, 143–5, 149n. 38

  Trente Glorieueses, Les 134

  utopia 3, 76, 92, 105, 107, 114, 134, 136, 151, 154, 156, 168, 189

  Van Renterghem, Marion viii, 20, 22

  Vaneigem, Raoul 59, 100

  Varsava, Jerry 71, 135, 148n. 25

  Virno, Paolo 84

  Weber, Max 48, 50, 56

  Whatever vii, ix, xi, xiii, xix, 2–4, 14, 17, 19, 99, 126, 140, 152, 188

  and feminism 115

  and neoliberalism 69–88

  Williams, Raymond 154, 190

  Winnubust, Shannon 128, 130

  Woods, James 129

  Wynne, Frank 15

  Žižek, Slavoj 42, 43, 145, 167, 168

  Bloomsbury Academic

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  First published 2013

  © Carole Sweeney, 2013

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  British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

  Sweeney, Carole.

  Michel Houellebecq and the Literature of Despair / Carole Sweeney.

  pages cm. -- (Continuum Literary Studies)

  Includes bibliographical references and index.

  ISBN 978-0-8264-2262-0 (hardback) -- ISBN (invalid) 978-1-62356-918-1 (epub) -- ISBN (invalid) 978-1-62356-298-4 (epdf)

  I. Houellebecq, Michel Criticism and interpretation. II. Title.

  PQ2668.O77Z87 2013

  843’.914--dc23

  2013029970

  ISBN: 978-1-6235-6918-1

  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

  A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

  Typeset by Fakenham Prepres
s Solutions, Fakenham, Norfolk NR21 8NN

 

 

 


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