Irwin, Lord, 85, 86, 290
Isfahani, M.A., 89, 260
Islam, 11, 196, 204, 224, 254, 346, 374
political, 11, 304, 405, 415, 416
Islamabad, 402
Islamic brotherhood, 204
Islamic fundamentalism, 416
Islamic jihadis, 415
Islamic terrorism, 11
Ismay, Lord Hastings, 178, 192, 221, 239, 274, 280, 286, 289, 292, 293, 303, 312, 345, 354, 356, 367, 368, 370, 373, 374, 376
Ismay-Mountbatten plan, 280, 283
Ismay-Scoones heavy brigade, 375, 379, 385, 388
Istanbul, 365
Iyengar, Sir Gopalswami, 338, 377-8, 384
Iyer, Sir C.P. Ramaswami, 321-22
Jainism, 67
Jaipur, 321, 323
Jaisalmer, 318
Jallianwala Bagh, massacre at, 81
Jalpaiguri, 195
Jamaat-i-Hind, 68
Jamaat-i-Islami, 68, 415
Jamaat-ul-Ulema, 68
Jama Masjid, 66
Jammu, 337, 342, 347, 348, 360, 374, 395, 396, 414
Jamrud, 248
Japan, 21, 23, 62, 97, 98, 99, 103, 112, 125-29, 132, 137, 145, 159, 169, 240
Japanese troops, 150
Jat tribe, 204
Jayakar, M.R., 84
Jerusalem, 365
Jessore, 195
Jhangar, 358, 360, 361
Jhelum bridge, 341
Jhelum river, 342
Jhelum Valley, 353, 360
Jihad, 224, 305
Jinnah, Mohammad Ali (Quaid-e-Azam), 9, 25, 27, 34, 35, 37, 38, 41-62, 65-94, 106, 111, 123, 133, 151, 160-61, 168, 170, 173, 177, 178-80, 183, 186, 187, 190, 193, 194, 202, 204-06, 210, 211, 215-17, 221, 222, 225, 228, 231-33, 235-37, 245, 247, 249, 250, 253, 257-60, 262, 264, 265, 273, 277, 278, 280, 281, 283, 284, 286, 289, 296, 299, 302, 304-06, 310, 313, 315, 320, 326, 331, 346-49, 351, 356, 357, 368, 369, 382, 404-06, 408-10, 414
Jinnah, Ruttie, 80
Jirga (assembly), 247, 249
Jodhpur, 323
Jodhpur, Maharaja of, 318, 319
Johnson, Colonel Louis, 104, 109, 113, 114, 139, 146, 150, 151, 158, 162
Joint Defence Committee, 340
Joint Intelligence Committee, 173
Joint Planning Staff, 360
Jordan, 19
Junagadh, 313, 317, 322
Nawab of, 414
Kabul, 17, 19, 124, 244
Kakinada, 109
Kak, Ram Chandra, 348, 350
Kalat, 315
Kandy, 272
Kapurthala, 321, 411
Karachi, 29, 31, 93, 94, 172, 173, 209, 260, 311, 318, 320, 327, 330, 333, 335-37, 373, 374, 378, 382, 395
Karakoram, 16, 336, 337, 343
Karakoram Pass, 343
Kargil, 335, 337
Kashgar, 336, 337, 343, 403
Kashmir, 16, 68, 213, 218, 219, 303, 312, 313, 317, 322, 326, 327, 330, 331-39, 340-46, 347-50, 352, 354, 355, 357, 358, 359-61, 370, 372, 373, 376, 378-85, 387, 388, 390-92, 395, 396, 402, 404, 405, 408, 411, 413, 414
Kashmir Commission Report, 389
Kashmiriyat, 342
Kathiawad, 313
Kenya, 157
Keynes, John Maynard, 189
Khaliq-uz-Zaman, 42, 72, 91, 263
Khan, Agha, 67, 70, 76, 85, 86
Khan, Akbar, 350, 351, 353
Khan, Chenghez, 72
Khan, Khan Abdul Ghaffar, 38, 89, 173, 245, 247, 248, 281, 300-02, 304, 305, 341, 350
Khan, Liaqat Ali, 88, 91, 94, 237, 238, 251, 259, 305, 350, 351, 372, 383, 388, 391, 392
Khan, Major Aslam, 334
Khan, Mohammad Ayub, 174
Khanna, Meher Chand, 110
Khan, Sardar Mohammad Ibrahim, 361
Khan, Sikandar Hayat, 44, 52, 57, 60, 89, 90, 178
Khan, Syed Ahmad, 75-76, 85
Khan (Mohd.) Zafrullah, 318, 377, 392, 397, 413
Kher, B.G., 91
Kherpur, 315
Khilafat Movement, 69, 79, 81
Khiva, 16
Khoja sect, 87
Khokand, 16
Khyber, 302, 332
Khyber Pass, 16, 247, 284
Kidwai, M.B., 72
King/King Emperor, 167, 171, 316, 334, 353, 390
Kipling, Rudyard, 18
Kishan Ganga river, 360
Kitchlu, Saif-ud-din, 84
Kolhapur, 319
Korbel, Josef, 338, 339, 377, 385
Korea, North, 403
Kotli, 358, 395
Kripalani, J.B., 126
Kuomintang, 276, 331
Kutch, 319
Kux, Dennis, 260, 373
Labour Party, 43, 57, 86, 100, 168-69
Government, 188, 222, 243, 309, 312
Lacadive Islands, 408
Ladakh, 335, 337, 342, 374
la Follet, Dewey, 104
Lahore, 48, 51, 195, 284, 285, 315, 340, 344, 347, 356, 368, 369
Laithwaite, Sir John Gilbert, 46, 192
Lal, Pyare, 307
Lamaistic Buddhists, 342
Lamb, Alistair, 332-34, 353
Landikotal, 247
Landsdowne, Lord, 244
Langenhove, Fernand van, 382
Lapierre, Dominique, 367
Lawrence, Sir John, 17
Lawrence, T.E., 19
Leach, R.S., 30
Leftist forces, 199
Legislative Assembly, 277
Leh, 335, 342, 343, 347
Lend lease, 155
Life, 157
Linlithgow, Lord, 25, 30, 34, 35, 37-39, 41-44, 46-48, 50-56, 58, 427 60, 65, 70, 88, 99, 110, 111, 123, 134, 139, 151, 159, 162, 167, 168, 170, 176-78, 188, 192, 199, 235, 262, 308, 410
Lippmann, Walter, 216
Listowel, Lord, 200
Lockhart, General Robert, 302
London, 15, 42, 46, 47, 57, 58, 61, 86, 88-89, 97, 101, 102, 104, 106, 113, 130, 149, 152, 154, 157, 159, 173, 176, 178, 183, 184, 187, 189, 190, 200, 204, 207, 221, 224, 225, 234, 240, 251, 254, 257-58, 259, 261, 283, 284, 286, 290, 293, 294, 300, 306, 312, 346, 347, 358-61, 366, 371, 372, 375, 377, 380, 389, 391, 394, 404, 410
London Gazette, 334
London News Chronicle, 179
London School of Economics, 163
London Times, 154
Lothian, Sir Arthur, 314
Lovett, Robert, 376
Luce, Henry, 157
Lucknow, 35,73, 306
Pact, 78
Lutyens, Edwin, 93, 207
MacArthur, Douglas, 269
Madras, 66, 109, 135, 173, 179, 206, 211, 233, 311, 321
Madrasas, 68
Mahajan, Mehr Chand, 348
Mahbub, Sheikh, 249
Mahsud tribe, 247
Makinlay, J.P.C., 223
Malakand, 247-49, 332
Malakand Field Force, 16
Malay, 240, 242
Malaya, 386
Maliks, 244
Mandela, Nelson, 140
Manekshaw, Field Marshal Sam, 77
Manipur, 216, 223
Mao Ze Dong, 331
Mardan, 248
Mardan, Mir, 75
Marshall, General George, 113, 239, 257, 261, 263, 265, 269, 311, 336, 375, 378, 379, 380, 381, 391, 392, 403
Martin, Kingsley, 382, 383
Mathieson, Captain, A.S., 332-34
Mawdudi, Abdul Al, 11, 67, 68, 415
Maxwell, Sir Reginald, 160
Mayne, Rupert, 240
McDonald, Sir Ramsay, 86-87
McGhee, George, 308
McGrigor, Admiral Rhoderick, 23
Mecca, 365
Medina, 365
Menon, Krishna, 15-16, 28, 30, 189, 239, 240, 275, 286-88, 338, 382, 384, 385, 391, 403
Menon, V.P., 37, 38, 61, 101, 253, 254, 275, 279, 288-92, 294, 300, 306, 313, 327, 332, 338, 344, 345, 352, 366, 367
Menzes, General Stan, 175
Merrell, George R., 133-34, 145, 161-62, 239, 256, 258, 259, 260, 264
Mesopotamia, 20
/> Messervy, Frank, 360
Middle East, 152, 164, 169, 170, 173, 181, 196, 204, 213, 240, 243, 287, 303, 304, 310, 374, 391, 402
Mieville, Sir Eric, 286, 294
Mintaka Pass, 16, 336, 343
Minto, Lord Gilbert Elliot, 77
Miranshah, 247
Mirpur, 338, 340, 358, 360, 361, 395
Mirza, Humayun, 305, 306, 350
Mirza, Iskander, 305, 334, 350
Mishra, D.P., 237
Mohammad, Prophet, 206
Mohand country, 305
Mohan, Brij Kishen, 350
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 240
Monteath, Sir David, 241
Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard Law, 27, 326-27
Moon, Penderel, 253, 410
Moore, R., 158
Moscow, 19, 181, 385
Mossadeq, Mohammad, 21, 204
Mountbatten, Edwina, 270, 272, 273, 276, 357, 386, 413
Mountbatten, Lord Louis, 10, 15, 30, 37, 94, 168, 174, 191, 199, 235, 254, 255, 262, 264, 269, 270-83, 286, 287, 289-96, 299-301, 304, 306-08, 311-26, 327, 331, 335, 338, 343-48, 353-55, 357-61, 366-69, 370-72, 380-83, 385, 386, 390, 394, 396, 404, 409, 410-13
Mountbatten, Pamela, 324
Mountbatten, Patricia, 271
Mudie, Sir Francis, 72, 325, 359
Mughal Empire, 17
Mujaheedin, 188
Multan, 195
Murray, Wallace, 115, 160
Murshidabad, 195
Muslim/s, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 57, 65, 66, 67, 72, 73, 76-77, 80, 83, 85, 86, 88, 90-93, 98, 99, 105-06, 133, 150, 157, 170, 176, 178, 183, 186, 190, 192, 194-96, 202-07, 212, 218, 221, 222, 224, 225, 230, 232, 235, 237, 265, 274, 277, 285, 287, 303, 305, 307, 336, 340, 347, 348, 358, 365, 366, 377, 403, 404, 408-10, 414-16
Bengali, 213, 250
Punjabi, 285, 345, 346
Muslim fundamentalist groups, 67, 70
Muslim League Party, 10, 25, 34-62, 57, 60, 66, 70-73, 77, 78, 81-83, 89, 92, 113, 123, 133, 154, 161, 168, 170, 178-80, 187, 194, 202, 205, 206, 212-14, 216, 217, 222-25, 228, 231-34, 236-38, 245, 246, 248, 251-53, 258-63, 277-78, 281-84, 299-301, 304, 307, 325, 346, 347, 350, 405, 407, 409, 410, 415
Muslim National Guards, 60, 221-22
Muslim states, autonomous, 42, 46
Muslim sultanates, 16
Mussolini, Benito, 124
Mutinies in armed forces, 201
Mutiny (1857), 17, 68, 75, 135, 176, 315, 323, 409
Muzaffarabad, 338, 340, 358, 360, 362, 395
Muzaffarabad-Kohala, 341
Mysore, 117, 315, 322, 323
Nadia, 195
Nadwain Tul Ulema, 68
Nagpur, 80-81
Naipaul, V.S., 141
Naoroji, Dadabhai, 77
Nasserism, 204
Nation, 154
National Conference, 344, 347, 349, 414
Nationalists, 9, 45, 125, 235, 242, 253, 254, 265, 407
Naushera/Naoshera, 340, 341, 353, 358, 360, 395
Naval Mutiny (1946), 172-73
Nawanagar, Maharaja of, 317
Nazim-ud-din, 124, 187
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 15, 25, 39, 40, 42, 46, 48, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 73, 82, 83, 84, 90, 91, 100, 110, 113-15, 126, 129, 130, 131, 133, 146, 147, 150, 162, 165, 173, 186, 189, 200-03, 214, 215, 221, 228, 230-42, 244, 247-53, 256-59, 263-65, 273-81, 286, 288, 291-92, 300-02, 305-06, 308, 310, 311, 320, 321, 323, 330, 331, 334-37, 339, 344-46, 349, 357-61, 366-69, 370-73, 378, 380, 382, 385, 386, 390-92, 395, 396, 403-05, 407, 408, 410, 412, 413
Nehru, Motilal, 82, 83
Nehru Report, 83-84
Nesselrode, Count K.V., 18
New Statesman, 382
New York, 10, 176, 374, 375, 415
New York Times, 154
New Zealand, 256, 386, 407
Niven, David, 174
Noakhali, 237
Noamani, Maulana Shoam, 68
Noel-Baker, Philip, 255, 373, 374, 376, 380, 383-85, 388-91
Non-violence, 54-55, 58, 123
Noon, Sir Firoz Khan, 72
Northern Areas, 331, 339, 340, 342, 346, 376 429
North-South divide (in India), 407
North West Frontier Province (NWFP), 30, 38, 49, 66, 69, 71, 90, 178, 179, 186, 195, 202, 205, 211, 212, 214, 216, 225, 237, 244, 245-47, 249, 258, 262, 273, 275, 280-83, 289, 293-95, 299-303, 305, 311, 315, 330-32, 408, 409, 411, 414
Nye, General Archibald, 392-96
Oilfields, 9
Ootacamund, 322
Orissa, 206, 211, 233
Ottoman Empire, 19, 69, 79
Oudh, 306
Oxford, 163
Packmans, K.C., 247
‘Pact mania’, 397
Pahlavi, Shah Reza, 20
Pakistan, 10, 11, 12, 16, 25, 26, 29, 30, 38, 52, 57, 61, 65-94, 103, 123, 141, 158, 168, 179, 180, 186-91, 194, 195-96, 199-215, 218-20, 221, 228, 233, 234, 246-50, 254, 255, 260, 262, 263, 265, 273, 275, 278, 280, 282-84, 290, 293, 294, 296, 299, 303, 304, 307, 308-13, 315, 318-20, 325-26, 330-49, 352-55, 357-61, 366-67, 370, 371, 373-80, 382-86, 388, 389, 391, 392, 394-97, 402, 403, 405-09, 411-16
East, 213, 278, 334
West, 278, 334, 410
Pakistan-Iran axis, 204
Palestine, 152, 193
Arabs and Jews in, 152, 204
Palit, D.K., 175
Palmer, Ely E., 30, 303, 331
Pamirs, 245, 342
Pandits, Kashmiri, 342
Pandit, Vijayalakshmi, 238, 385
Panna, 320
Panikar, K.M., 405
Pant, Govind Ballabh, 307
Paramountcy, 234, 261, 294, 314, 332, 348
Paris, 164, 337, 389, 391, 396
Parliament, British, 167, 168, 170, 287, 296, 319, 410, 412
Partition, 10, 15, 50, 53, 122-42, 262-63, 306, 403, 409, 416
schemes for, 202-03
Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai, 58, 173, 214, 215, 228, 231-33, 237, 241, 247, 250-51, 253, 254, 264, 275-77, 289, 290, 300, 302, 306, 307, 308, 313, 314, 319, 321, 344, 346, 349, 358, 367-70, 372, 406
Pathans, 212, 245-47, 280, 300, 302, 304, 305, 324, 352
Patiala, 279, 321
Patliputra/Patna, 35, 306
Patrick, Sir Paul, 34-35, 372, 373, 389
Patwardhan, Achyut, 127
Paxton, John Hall, 340
Pearl Harbor, 62, 97
Pearson, Drew, 185
Persia, see under Iran
Persian Gulf, 9, 11, 16, 31, 181, 196, 239, 240, 246, 403
Peshawar, 29, 30, 31, 35, 124, 244, 249, 302, 332, 333, 340, 402
Pethick-Lawrence, Frederick William, 190, 203, 208, 221, 240, 254, 258, 262
Petit, Sir Dinshaw, 80
Petro dollars, 415
Petrov, I., 309
Philippines, 159
Phillips, William, 139, 158-62, 160, 185
Pilditch, Denys, 126, 129
Pillai, Shanker, 327
Pir Panjal, 341-42, 353
Plebiscite, 346, 347, 354
Poona, 142, 173, 315
Poonch, 338, 341, 347, 348, 358, 360, 361, 381, 392
Poonch-Mirpur area, 414
Poonch-Muzaffarabad, 388, 392
Portuguese, 242
Post-Hostilities Planning Staff of War Cabinet, 22, 24, 181, 246
Powers, Gary, 29
Prasad, Dr Rajendra, 42, 126-27
Princely states, 36, 202, 218, 241, 251, 290, 300, 308, 313, 412, 414
Princes, 253, 254, 261, 408
Provincial option, 119, 250, 404
Puckle, Sir Frederick, 155-58
Punjab, 66, 71, 78, 179, 186, 190, 191, 195, 201, 211-13, 216, 218, 233, 250, 253, 264, 273, 278, 280, 285, 287, 292, 327, 342, 347, 348, 410, 411
East, 395, 411
Pakistani, 331, 340, 341
West(ern), 275, 284, 289, 340, 357, 359, 396, 408
Qasim, Mohammad Mir, 72
Quaroni, Alberto, 124
Quetta, 246, 303
Quit India resolution, 125-26, 134-35, 147, 153,
155, 158, 159, 214, 284, 405
Quran, 224
Racism, 173-75, 324-26
Radcliffe, Lord Cyril, 327, 411
Raikes, Charles, 324
Raj, 246, 283, 290, 291, 315, 406, 408, 416
Rajagopalachari, C., 115, 127, 134, 160, 369
Rajasthan, 318
Rajouri, 360
Rajputs, 319
Rampur, 306, 317
Rangoon, 192
Rawalpindi, 195, 285, 410
Rawlinson, Sir Henry, 17, 176
Razmak, 247
Reading, Lord, 272
Red Army, 331
Red Star, 309
Referendum, 179, 301
Rehman, Abd-ur, 244
Reuters, 162, 238, 256, 311
Roberts, General Frederick, 17, 247
Rome, 124
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 10-11, 97-119, 129, 147-52, 157, 159, 161, 162-64, 169, 181, 184, 285, 403
Round Table Conferences, 70, 86, 87, 290, 365
Royal Indian Air Force (RIAF), 395
Rusk, Dean, 379
Russia (see also Soviet Union), 18-19, 21, 23, 103, 131, 219, 240, 244, 246, 325, 343, 348, 367, 381, 404
Sahib, Dr Khan, 246, 247, 281, 282, 301, 302, 305
Sahib, Raja, 84
Samarkhand, 16
San Francisco conference, 184
Sapru, Sir Tej Bahadur, 84
Sardaryah, 248
Saturday Evening Post, 154
Saudi Arabia, 19, 68, 204
Scheduled Castes, 185
Schemes A and B (for India), 208, 209
Scoones, General Geoffrey, 347, 374, 379
Scott, General Victor, 347, 348
Scott, Ian, 233
Second World War, 10, 31, 35, 37, 40-41, 91, 177, 323
Segal, B.M., 248, 305
Sen, L.P., 141
Setalvad, Chimanlal, 59
Sevagram, 114
Shahi Jirga, 294
Shahs (Persia), 17
Sharma, K.L., 13
Shia Political Conference, 69
Shone, Sir Terence, 242, 311, 361, 383
Short, Major John Mclaughlin ‘Billy’, 285
Sialkot-Lahore area, 396
Sikhs, 67, 90 178, 185, 191, 195, 205, 212, 224, 251, 252, 255, 282, 284-86, 305, 342, 347, 407, 410
Simla, 10, 39, 288, 291, 303
Conference (1945), 88, 185-87
Simon Commission, 82-83
Simon, Sir John, 82
Sind, 66, 71, 195, 206, 211, 233, 250, 264, 289, 408
Singapore, 171, 184, 269
Singh, Amrinder, 321
Singh, Baldev, 212, 251, 283-84, 306, 370 431
Singh, Bhawani, 321
Singh, Bhupinder (Maharaja of Patiala), 321
Singh, General Kulwant, 358
Singh, Ghansara, 332, 333
Singh, Gulab, 342
Singh, Hanwant, 319
Singh, Hari (Maharaja of Kashmir), 320, 333, 343-46, 348-50, 376
Singh, Karan, 321, 345, 350
Singh, Khushwant, 175
Singh, Maharaja Bahadur, 323
Singh, Maharaja Ranjit, 284, 285, 342
The Shadow of the Great Game Page 47