Salala incident, U.S.-Pakistan tensions over,
Haqqani network; Tehrik-i-Taliban
108, 205
Pakistan)
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 1, 5, 27, 237
in Afghanistan, 18–22, 40, 52, 114,
Saudi Arabia
125–129, 202–204
Pakistan’s relations with, 6–7, 95n78, 98,
“AfPak” strategy and, 161–167
169, 187–188
Islamic extremism and, 53–54
Salafism supported by, 100
Kashmir dispute and, 39
U.S. relations with, 215
ouster from Swat valley of, 47, 140
Schmidt, John, 66–67
Pakistan’s support for, 23, 38–39, 51–52,
September 11, 2001 attacks
99, 105–108, 127, 158–159, 161–163,
Baig’s skepticism concerning, 201
167n112, 169, 200–202
drone development following, 151–156
Punjabi Taliban group, 53
U.S. Afghan policies linked to, 95
Tankel, Stephen, 102
U.S.-Indian relations following, 181–182
Tarar, Sultan Amir, 202
U.S.-Pakistani relations in wake of, 4,
Tarbela Dam project, 25, 229–230
103–104, 108–117, 134–135
tariff policies, Pakistan economic development
Sethi, Najam, 62
and, 230–231
Shahzad, Faisal, 13–14
Taseer, Salman, 50–51
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247
tax policies in Pakistan, 37–38
financial assistance programs in Pakistan
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), 13–14,
from, 74–76, 112, 122–123, 140,
52–53
145–150
attacks on Pakistani military by, 69–70
flawed assumptions concerning Pakistan in,
drone strikes against, 158
29
expansion of, 161–162
Indian relations with, 20–22, 85, 179–182,
military campaign against, 217
196–197
Tarar assassination by, 202
nuclear weapons accidents in, 44–45
violence in Peshawar by, 169–172
politics of Pakistan policies in, 202–204
Tellis, Ashley, 180–181
port defenses in, 210n22, 210–211
terrorism
strategic options in Pakistan for, 26–27, 206
economic costs of, 186
vulnerability of, 7–11
as “immediate threat” to U.S., 11–16
U.S. Agency for International Development
Pakistan safe havens for, 49–58, 114–117,
(USAID), 23–24, 149n44, 145–150,
125–129, 162–163
150n44
Pakistan’s vulnerability to, 62, 69–70,
comprehensive cooperation strategy and,
139–140, 169–172
225–231
U.S.-Pakistan cooperation concerning, 7–11,
USNS Impeccable incident, 176
206–214
U.S.-Pakistan relations
Tetlay, Ahmed, 227–229
Afghanistan war and, 92–103, 202–204
textile industry, Pakistan-Bangladesh
“AfPak” strategy and, 161–167
comparisons of, 36
anti-Americanism in Pakistan and, 73–103
Tora Bora raid, 114–117
in Bush administration, 23, 82, 103–104,
trade-related issues
109–114, 143n22, 181–182
comprehensive cooperation strategy and,
China’s role in, 182–184, 188–192,
230–231
197–199
India-China relations and, 194–195,
Cold War and, 178–179
195n84
comprehensive cooperation strategy for,
India-Pakistan tensions and, 186–187
222–233
Truman, Harry S., 75n9
covert operations cooperation and, 208–209
trust fund for Pakistan investment, proposals
crisis-oriented policies in, 109–110
for, 225
Davis affair and, 136–139
“Twin Peaks crisis,” 115
defensive insulation strategy for, 206–214
distrust and disagreement in, 165n108,
Uighur separatist groups, 21, 190
167–168
Ul-Haq, Abrar, 60
drone strikes and, 11–16, 23–24, 138
Ummah Tameer-e-Nau (UTN), 51n82
future options for, 182–184, 235–237
United Nations’ Millennium Development
historical background, 1–4, 72–73, 76n15,
Goals, 224
103–104
United States . See also U.S.-Pakistan relations
Iraq war and, 117–118
assistance programs in Pakistan by, 23–24
“KLB” legislation and, 141–150, 216–217
China’s relations with, 175–178, 188–192,
military-first cooperation strategy and,
197–199
214–222
competing priorities in Pakistani strategies
missed opportunities in, 108–117
for, 233–235
in Musharraf era, 105–108, 118–122
defensive insulation strategy in Pakistan
mutual vulnerability in, 5–11
and, 206–214
nationalism in Pakistan and, 91–92
drone strike debate in, 158–159
nuclear expansion in Pakistan and, 90,
economic sanctions against Pakistan by,
209–212
91–92
Obama administration and, 136–168
F-16 aircraft deal with Pakistan, 91, 95,
overview of U.S. options in, 26–27
123–124
political climate in U.S. and, 202–204
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Index
U.S.-Pakistan relations ( cont. )
water shortages in Pakistan, 36–37
potential state failure and, 10–11
Weinstein, Warren, 149
pragmatism in, 24–26
Wilson, Charlie, 93–94, 95
recent failures in, 22–26
Woodward, Bob, 162, 164n104, 209n19
reformist movement in Pakistan and, 70–71
World Bank, 225, 229–230
regional context for, 20–22, 169–172,
World Health Organization, 25–26
197–199
successes in, 122–125
youth culture in Pakistan
surge in Afghanistan and, 164–167
media technology and, 64
U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan and
politics and, 58–60, 65
future of, 204–206
resistance to nationalism in, 92
Zia’s Islamization of Pakistan and, 96–99
YouTube, in Pakistan, 64, 92
U.S. Special Forces, raids in Pakistan by,
155–156
Zafar, Roshaneh, 226–227
U.S. State Department, Pakistan aid policies
Zardari, Asif Al
i, 32, 64, 80, 80n32, 133,
and, 145–150
215–216n29
Zardari, Bilawal, 80
Vajpayee, Atal Bihari, 124, 179
Zia-ul-Haq, Muhammad, 2, 49–50
Vietnam War
censorship in regime of, 62
Afghan war compared with, 93
death of, 51, 81
U.S. Pakistan policy and influence of, 85,
execution of Bhutto (Z. A.) and, 80
110
Islamic extremism and, 53–54
Islamization of, 96–99
Wahhabi Islam, 54, 99–100
military relations with, 200–201
Wall Street Journal, 38–39
nuclear expansion under, 90
Waseem, Mohammad, 76–77
U.S. support for, 76–77, 82, 93–95, 112
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