206. Newport Mercury News, November 1, 1963, 1.
207. Klein , All Too Human, 342.
208. Ibid.
209. William Manchester, Death of a President (Boston: Back Bay Books, 2013): 67.
210. Blaine, Kennedy Detail, 26–27.
211. Pamela Turnure, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
212. Hill , Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 241.
213. Ibid., 242.
214. Dr. Roy Heffernan, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
215. Lawrence K. Altman MD, “A Kennedy Baby’s Life,” New York Times, July 29, 2013.
216. Newport Daily News, August 7, 1963.
217. Janet Auchincloss, Oral History.
218. O’Donnell and Powers, Johnny We Hardly Knew Ye, 377.
219. Ibid., 377.
220. Ibid., 378.
221. Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 245.
222. Francis Morrissey, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
223. Lemoyne Billings, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
224. Ibid.
225. Ibid.
226. Klein , All Too Human, 215.
227. Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 246.
228. Kennedy, Historic Conversations.
229. Richard Cardinal Cushing, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
230. Blaine, Kennedy Detail, 128.
231. David Ormsby Gore, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
232. Janet Auchincloss, Oral History.
233. Newport Daily News, August 12, 1963.
234. Barbara Lemming, Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: The Untold Story (New York: St. Martins Griffen, 2015): 120.
220
ENDNOTES
235. Hill , Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 248.
236. Nancy Tuckerman, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
237. Turnure, Oral History.
238. Paul Fay, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
239. James Reed, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
240. Martin, Hero for Our Time, 528.
241. Ibid., 528.
242. Ibid., 529.
243. Klein, All Too Human, 333.
244. Edward Kennedy, True Compass: A Memoir (New York: Twelve, 2009): 199.
245. Manchester, Death of a President, 70.
246. “Interview JFK The Final Hours,” National Geographic, 2013.
247. Manchester, Death of a President, 76
248. “ Final Hours.”
249. Tuckerman, Oral History.
250. “ Final Hours.”
251. Ibid.
252. O’Donnell and Powers, Johnny We Hardly Knew Ye, 22.
253. Lady Bird Johnson, Oral History, LBJ Library, Austin, TX.
254. “ Final Hours.”
255. Manchester, Death of a President, 84.
256. Ibid., 85.
257. “ Final Hours.”
258. Manchester, Death of a President, 87.
259. “ Final Hours.”
260. Peter Lisagor, Chicago Daily News, November 22, 1963, 1.
261. Manchester, Death of a President, 87.
262. Ibid.
263. Edward Klein, Just Jackie: Her Private Years (New York: Ballantine Books, 1998): 10.
264. “ Final Hours.”
265. Manchester, Death of a President, 112.
266. Ibid.
267. JFK: A Time Remembered, anniversary documentary; 1988.
268. Klein, Just Jackie, 11.
269. “ Final Hours.”
270. Ibid.
271. Ibid.
272. Ibid.
273. KTVT Television news footage.
221
ENDNOTES
274. Clint Hill, Five Days in November (New York: Gallery Books, 2013): 78–79.
275. KTVT.
276. “ Final Hours.”
277. Hill, Five Days, 72.
278. “ Final Hours.”
279. Ibid.
280. Manchester, Death of a President, 118.
281. “ Final Hours.”
282. Manchester, Death of a President, 120.
283. O’Donnell and Powers, Johnny We Hardly Knew Ye, 24.
284. Manchester, Death of a President, 121.
285. Nicola Langford, Hotel Texas, An Art Exhibition for the President and Mrs. John F. Kennedy.
286. Ibid., 57.
287. Manchester, Death of a President, 121.
288. Ibid.
289. O’Donnell and Powers, Johnny We Hardly Knew Ye, 25.
290. “ Final Hours.”
291. Ibid.
292. Ibid.
293. “Personal Moments Lasting Impressions,” USA Today, October 28, 2013.
294. John Byrne, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
295. Manchester, Death of a President, 127.
296. O’Donnell and Powers, Johnny We Hardly Knew Ye, 26.
297. Manchester, Death of a President, 131.
298. Klein , All Too Human, 344.
299. Manchester, Death of a President, 152.
300. Ibid., 136.
301. John Connally Interview with Gordon Wilkison, KTBC Television, Austin, Texas.
302. James Wright, Oral History, Sixth Floor Museum, 1996.
303. O’Donnell and Powers, Johnny We Hardly Knew Ye, 26.
304. Warren Commission Testimony, Jacqueline Kennedy.
305. Dr. Toni Glover, Oral History, Sixth Floor Museum, 2013.
306. Clint Hill Interview, C-Span, 2010.
307. Manchester, Death of a President, 152.
308. Kenneth O’Donnell Interview, 1973, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-
c6RtfEX0Cw.
309. Manchester, Death of a President, 154.
310. Hill Interview, C-Span.
222
ENDNOTES
311. Wright, Oral History.
312. John Connally Interview, NBC, youtube.com/watch?v=4svgOqQmS3o.
313. Warren Commission Testimony, Jacqueline Kennedy.
314. Warren Commission Testimony, Clint Hill.
315. Warren Commission Testimony of Mrs. John B. (Nellis) Connally.
316. Glover, Oral History.
317. Manchester, Death of a President, 170.
318. Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 293.
319. Manchester, Death of a President, 171.
320. Ibid., 172.
321. Wright, Oral History.
322. Byrne, Oral History.
323. Dr. Marion Jenkins, Parkland chief anesthesiologist, November 22, 1963, Symposium, youtube.com/watch?v=DX58vrL5ZiA&t=294s; youtube.com/
watch?v=KwKXBiYWweA.
324. Ibid.
325. Manchester, Death of a President, 186.
326. Ibid., 188.
327. Klein, All Too Human, 346.
328. Interview Father Oscar Huber, https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=tqtssPUmFT4.
329. Manchester, Death of a President, 218.
330. Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 296.
331. Oscar Huber, Folder, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
332. Huber, Interview.
333. Manchester, Death of a President, 289, 290, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 302, 303, 304.
334. Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 300.
335. Manchester, Death of a President, 306.
336. Ibid., 308.
337. Diary, Lady Bird Johnson, LBJ Library, Austin, TX.
338. Ibid.
339. Manchester, Death of a President, 317.
340. Turnure, Oral History.
341. Manchester, Death of a President, 326, 327.
342. Merriman Smith, “Four Days That Shocked the World,” Colpix Records.
343. Sid Davis, Oral History, LBJ Library, Austin, TX.
344. Manchester, Death of a President, 327.
345. Ibid., 347.
346. O’Donnell and Powers, Johnny We Hardly Knew Ye, 39.
347. Manchester, Death of a President, 348.
223
ENDNOTES
348. Ibid., 349.
349. Ibid., 348.
350. Interview Dave Powers, 1988, https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=sZ1Qo2JVEe4.
351. Manchester, Death of a President, 350, 351.
352. Hill, Five Days, 125.
353. Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 302, 303.
354. O’Donnell and Powers, Johnny We Hardly Knew Ye, 378.
355. Ibid., 379.
356. Ibid., 39.
357. Mary Barelli Gallagher, My Life with Jacqueline Kennedy (N.p.: David McKay, 1969): 325.
358. Manchester, Death of a President, 348.
359. Ibid.
360. Hill, Five Days, 127.
361. Lemming, Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, 133.
362. Manchester, Death of a President, 390.
363. A Time Remembered.
364. Manchester, Death of a President, 406, 407, 415, 416, 417, 418.
365. William Walton, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
366. Manchester, Death of a President, 428.
367. Ibid.
368. NBC News Footage, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-PfYnUJ2Ek.
369. Tuckerman, Oral History.
370. Manchester, Death of a President, 428.
371. Ibid., 429.
372. Tuckerman, Oral History.
373. Manchester, Death of a President, 432.
374. Ibid., 435.
375. Auchincloss, Oral History.
376. Manchester, Death of a President, 452.
377. Ibid., 452, 463, 464, 485, 486.
378. Hill, Five Days, 176.
379. Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 314.
380. Ibid., 315.
381. Manchester, Death of a President, 490.
382. Now named the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden.
383. Bishop Philip Hannan would return to Arlington and pray over the graves of Arabella and Patrick when they were interred next to their father in December 1963, Robert Kennedy in 1968 and Jackie herself in 1994.
224
ENDNOTES
384. Manchester, Death of a President, 507.
385. Manchester, Death of a President, 495, 496, 510, 516, 517.
386. Hill, Five Days, 160.
387. Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 311.
388. Manchester, Death of a President, 517, 518.
389. Ibid., 540.
390. Manchester, Death of a President, 541, 543, 546, 550.
391. Stuart Loory, Boston Globe, November 25, 1963, 4.
392. Manchester, Death of a President, 574.
393. Ibid., 577.
394. Ibid., 580.
395. Kennedy, Historic Conversations, 53.
396. Ibid., 54.
397. Manchester, Death of a President, 580.
398. Sydney Morning Herald, November 27, 1963, 1.
399. Montreal Gazette, November 26, 1963, 1.
400. Guardian, November 26, 1963, 18
401. Pittsburg Press, November 26, 1963, 22.
402. Boston Globe, November 26, 1963, 1.
403. Newport Daily News, November 26, 1963, 1.
404. Jerry Van De Heuvel, New York Post, November 26, 1963, 3.
405. Robert Donovan, Los Angeles Times, Final Edition, November 25, 1963, 1.
406. Helen Thomas, Tampa Tribune, November 26, 1963, 1.
407. Honolulu Advertiser, November 26, 1963, 1.
408. Hays Daily News, November 26, 1963, 1.
409. Manchester, Death of a President, 580.
410. Martin Luther King Jr., “I Have a Dream,” National Archives, Washington, D.C.
411. Alabama Journal, November 27, 1963, 4.
412. Manchester, Death of a President, 582.
413. CBS News footage.
414. Manchester, Death of a President, 589.
415. Kennedy, Historic Conversations, 104.
416. Manchester, Death of a President, 589.
417. Ibid.
418. Ibid., 590.
419. CBS News footage.
420. Manchester, Death of a President, 601.
421. CBS News footage.
422. Manchester, Death of a President, 602.
423. Ibid.
225
ENDNOTES
424. CNN News footage, Edward Kennedy Eulogy for Jacqueline Kennedy, May 1994.
425. Manchester, Death of a President, 606.
426. Ibid., 607.
427. McGeorge Bundy, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
428. Manchester, Death of a President, 608.
429. Ibid., 611.
430. Ibid., 609.
431. Ibid.
432. Angier Biddle Duke, Oral History, JFK Library, Boston, MA.
433. Interview Angier Biddle Duke, A Time Remembered.
434. Manchester, Death of a President, 610.
435. Duke, Oral History.
436. Manchester, Death of a President, 610.
437. Hill, Five Days, 228, 229.
438. Manchester, Death of a President, 615.
439. Ibid., 616.
440. Interview William Venden Hueval, A Time Remembered.
441. Manchester, Death of a President, 617.
442. Ibid., 618.
443. Ibid., 619.
444. Hill, Mrs. Kennedy and Me, 322.
445. Life, December 7, 1963.
446. Matt Viser, Boston Globe, May 13, 2014.
447. Klein, All Too Human, 6.
448. Life.
449. Kennedy, Best-Loved Poems, 170.
226
Index g
Adame, Tina, 106, 107
Bouvier, 4, 5, 6, 12, 17, 19, 22, 28, 58,
Addison’s disease, 24
63, 74, 76, 87, 93, 95, 163, 164
Air Force I, 60, 65, 70, 74, 84, 85, 102,
Auchincloss, Nina, 5, 7, 58
104, 109, 122, 136, 143, 144, 145, 150,
Auchincloss, Thomas, 5, 7
154, 155, 156, 189
Aurangzeb, Nasir, 53
All Hallows College, 11
Ayers, Joe, 147
Alphand, Hervé, 37, 193
Baily, William, 102
Alphand, Nicole, 37, 193
Baldridge, Letitia “Tish”, 8, 36, 39, 40,
Alsop, Joseph, 75
41, 42, 44, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 176
Alsop, Susan, 10
Barker, Scott Grant, 119
Arlington National Cemetery, 4, 69,
Bartlett, Charlie, 10, 11, 12, 14, 60, 73,
152, 155, 166, 169, 178, 187, 188, 189,
159
190, 196, 200, 202, 203, 204, 207
Bartlett, Martha, 12, 13, 15, 73, 159, 161
Atoka, 82
Bay of Pigs, 37, 94
Auchincloss Merrywood Estate, 8
Bedwell, Theodore, 103
Auchincloss, Gore, 5
Behn, Gerry, 88, 89, 167, 168, 172, 180
Auchincloss, Hugh D., III (Yusha), 4, 7,
Beirne, Francis, 52, 53
8, 11, 12, 58, 75, 76
Berger, Andy, 138, 143
Auchincloss, Hugh D., Jr. (Uncle
Berlin Wall, 70
Hughdie), 4, 6, 8, 18, 22, 32, 75, 158,
Billings, Lemoyne, 60, 61, 62, 91, 92,
163, 164
93, 169
Auchincloss, Jamie, 7, 75
Blake, Sylvia (Whitehouse), 75
Auchincloss, Janet, 7, 15, 21, 58, 75
Bohlen, Charles, 43
Auchincloss, Janet Thornton Lee
Boston Brahmins, 17
227
INDEX
Bouvier, Caroline Lee, 4, 6, 12, 22, 28,
Converse, Major, 190
48, 62, 63, 101, 197, 198, 204
Cooper, Alfred Duff, 59
Bouvier, John Vernon, III (Black Jack),
Cormier, Frank, 81
6, 19, 20, 22, 27
Crenesse, Pierre, 41
Bouvier, Maude, 19
Crespi, Brando, 80, 81
Bouvier, Michelle, 19
Crespi, Countess, 79
Bradlee, Ben, 59, 74, 75, 76, 77, 100,
Crow, Phil, 114
158, 159, 161, 165
Curry, Jesse, 141, 147
Bradlee, Toni, 59, 74, 75, 76, 77, 100,
Cushing, Richard, 28, 90, 95, 151, 185,
158, 161
186, 187, 189, 190, 204
Brambletyde, 71, 98
Daley, Leonard, 96
Brandt, Willy, 70, 198
Davis, Sid, 149
Bruce, David, 45
de Gaulle, Charles, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43,
Buck, Raymond, 114, 115, 116, 117
46, 48, 49, 51, 180, 191, 192, 193
Buckingham Palace, 48
Democratic Convention 1956, 25
Bundy, McGeorge, 43, 177, 178, 192
Diefenbaker, Prime Minister, 39
Burke, “Onions”, 22
Dobrynin, Mrs., 46
Burkley, George, 134, 140, 141, 142,
Drorbaugh, James E., 86
143, 154, 160
Drouin, Mark, 40
Byrne, John, 122, 132
Dugger, Robert, 138, 141, 142, 143, 147
Cabell, Earle, 123
Duke, Angier Biddle, 49, 50, 157, 191,
Cain, Thomas, 139, 140
194
Camargo, Lleras, 195, 196
Duke, Robin, 49
Camp David, 70, 81
Dulles, Allen, 57
Campbell, Lady Jeanne, 182
Eastbourne Lodge, 10
Canfield, Michael, 19
Eisenhower, Dwight, 33, 91, 187
Canty, Sam, 119
Eisenhower, Mamie, 33, 57
Carrico, James, 132
Erhard, Ludwig, 195
Cassini, Oleg, 38, 39
Evers, Medgar, 69
Cater, Douglas, 36
Farmer, James, 70
Chafee, John, 74
Fay, Paul “Red”, 17, 18, 79, 80, 81, 98,
Chrapovitsky, Maya, 4
99, 165
Clambake Club, 9, 18
Fehmer, Marie, 144
Claridge, Linda, 121
Fredericks, Kay, 113
Clark, Kemp, 134, 138, 141
Freedman, Cornelia, 117
Clifton, General, 60, 143, 167, 170
Frost, Robert, 33, 34, 35, 36
Connally, John, 102, 121, 123, 124, 127,
Gagarin, Yuri, 37, 40
128, 129, 131, 133
Galbraith, John Kenneth, 29, 52, 60
Connally, Johnny, 190
Gallagher, Mary, 90, 93, 101, 110, 154,
Connally, Nellie, 126, 127, 128
161
228
INDEX
Gandhi, Indira, 60, 61, 62
Johnson, Lady Bird, 106, 117, 133, 145,
George Washington University, 12, 36
148, 153, 154, 175, 176, 190
Glover, Toni, 127, 128, 130
Johnson, Lyndon, 49, 64, 73, 102, 103,
Gonzalez, Henry, 137, 197
113, 123, 135, 136, 144, 146, 147, 148,
Gore, David Ormsby, 95
153, 155, 157, 196
Greer, William, 125, 127, 130, 131, 137,
Johnson, Ruth Carter, 119
156, 157, 162
Jackie's Newport Page 23