The Glorious Revolution
Page 38
Schwoerer, L., ‘Press and Parliament in the Revolution of 1689’, Historical Journal, 20, no. 3 (1977)
Schwoerer, L., ‘The Glorious Revolution as Spectacle: A New Perspective’, in England’s Rise to Greatness, 1660–1763, ed. S. B. Baxter (Los Angeles, 1984)
Schwoerer, L., ‘Images of Queen Mary II, 1689–95’, Renaissance Quarterly, 42 (1989)
Sharp, B., ‘Popular Political Opinion in England 1660–1685’, History of European Ideas, 10, no. 1 (1989)
Shoemaker, R. B., Prosecution and Punishment: Petty Crime and the law in London and Rural Middlesex, c. 1660–1725 (Cambridge, 1991)
Short, M., ‘The Corporation of Hull and the Government of James II, 1687–8’, Historical Research, 71 (1998)
Slaughter, T. P., ‘“Abdicate” and “Contract” in the Glorious Revolution’, Historical Journal, 24 (1981)
Slaughter, T. P., ‘“Abdicate” and “Contract” restored’, Historical Journal, 28 (1985)
Sosin, J. M., English America and the Revolution of 1688 (Lincoln, Nebr., 1982)
Speck, W. A., The Butcher: The Duke of Cumberland and the Suppression of the ’45 (Oxford, 1981)
Speck, W. A., ‘The Orangist Conspiracy Against James II’, Historical Journal, 30 (1987)
Speck, W. A., Reluctant Revolutionaries; Englishmen and the Revolution of 1688 (Oxford, 1988)
Speck, W. A., ‘The Revolution of 1688 in the North’, Northern History, 25 (1989)
Speck, W. A., James II (Basingstoke, 2002)
Spurr, J., ‘The Church, the societies and moral revolution in England, 1688’, in J. Walsh, C. Haydon and S. Taylor (eds.), The Church of England c. 1688–c.1833: from Toleration to Tractarianism (Cambridge, 1992)
Spurr, J., England in the 1670s: ‘This Masquerading Age’ (Oxford, 2000)
Steele, I. K., ‘Communicating an English Revolution to the Colonies, 1688–1689’, Journal of British Studies, 24 (1985)
Szechi, D., ‘Mythistory versus History: The Fading of the Revolution of 1688’, Historical Journal, 33 (1990)
Szechi, D., ‘The Jacobite Revolution Settlement, 1689–1696’, English Historical Review, 108 (1993)
Taillemaite, E., ‘Un Conflict Vauban-Louvois’, Histoire, Economie et Société, 15 (1996)
Thompson, E. P., Whigs and Hunters: the origins of the black act (London, 1976)
Thornton, N., ‘Guarding the Glorious Revolution’, Quarterly Journal of Military History, 13 (2001)
Timmons, S. A., ‘Executions following Monmouth’s Rebellion: A Missing Link’, Historical Research, 76 (2003)
Trevelyan, G. M., The History of England (3rd edn., London, 1945)
Twigg, J., The University of Cambridge and the English Revolution (Woodbridge, 1990)
Vallance, E., ‘The Decline of Conscience as a Political Guide: William Higden’s View of the English Constitution (1709)’ in H. E. Braun and E. Vallance (eds.), Contexts of Conscience in Early Modern Europe, 1500–1700 (2004)
Villiers, P., ‘Victoire de Barfleur ou Défaite de la Hougue: 29 Mai–2 Juin 1692’, Revue du Nord, 74 (1992)
Waller, M., Ungrateful Daughters: The Stuart Princesses Who Stole Their Father’s Crown (London, 2002)
Warner G. T., and Marten, C. H. K., The Groundwork of British History (London, 1936)
Watson, J. N. P., Captain-General and Rebel Chief, the Life of James, Duke of Monmouth (London, 1979)
Webb, S. S., Lord Churchill’s Coup: The Anglo-American Empire and the Glorious Revolution Reconsidered (New York, 1995)
Weil, R., Political Passions, Gender, the Family and Political Argument: 1680–1714 (Manchester, 1999)
Wigfield, W. MacDonald, The Monmouth Rebellion: A Social History (Bradford-on-Avon, 1980)
Williams, E., Capitalism and Slavery (Chapel Hill, 1944)
Zaller, R., ‘Breaking the Vessels: the Desacralization of Monarchy in Early Modern England’, Sixteenth Century Journal, 29 (1998)
Zee, Henri and Barbara Van der, 1688 Revolution in the Family (Harmondsworth, 1988)
Zook, M., ‘“The Bloody Assizes” Whig Martyrdom and Memory after the Glorious Revolution’, Albion, 27 (1995)
ON-LINE RESOURCES AND UNPUBLISHED WORK
Barclay, Andrew, review of Louis G. Schwoerer, The Ingenious Mr Henry Care, Restoration Publicist, H-Albion, H-Net Reviews, April 2004
Barclay, Andrew, ‘The impact of James II on the departments of the royal household’ (Cambridge University PhD thesis, 1994)
Findon, J. C., ‘The Non-Jurors and the Church of England 1689–1716’ (Oxford University D. Phil thesis 1978)
Norton, R., sourcebook on homosexuality in eighteenth-century England http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/eighteen.htm
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: from the earliest times to the year 2000 eds. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison (Oxford, 2004) http://www.oxforddnb.com
INDEX
‘abdication’ discussion 168–9
Achallader, Treaty of 220
Act of Grace 1690: 238
Act of Settlement 1701: 206, 207, 212, 289–90, 299, 310–11
Addison, Thomas 250
Affirmation Bill 280
Ailesbury, Earl of 144, 146, 149, 156, 158, 159
Albemarle, Arnald van Keppel, Earl of 229, 288, 293
Albemarle, Christopher Monck, Duke of 64
alehouses 185–6
American colonies
James II’s plans 105
news of revolution 163
American Declaration of independence 177
Andros, Sir Edmund 105
Anglican
bishops cleared 100–1
bishops indicted for seditious libel 100–1
clergy against allegiance to William 280–1
‘passive resistance’ 91
toleration of dissenters 100–1
Anne, Princess, later Queen Anne
abandons James II 136–40
birth of Prince of Wales 100, 102–3
death 299
Duke of Gloucester 288
illnesses 297
Lady Sarah Churchill 298
loyalty to William 174
nicknames for William 228
self-belief 298
succeeds to throne 293
Anne, Queen (first wife of King James II) 80
Ansely, Abraham 155
‘Antrim Plot’ 155
Argyll, Earl of 51, 53, 73, 198
arms carried by private individuals 103–4
Arras, siege of 81
Assembly of Commoners 132
Association 1696: 274–82
Athenian Gazette, or Casuistical Mercury 191, 310
Athenian Mercury see Athenian Gazette, or Casuistical Mercury
Atkins, Jeremiah 71
Atterbury, Francis (Letter to a Convocation Man) 272
Aughrim, battle of 219–20
Axminster church records 49, 60, 65, 86, 244, 282
Balcarres, Earl of 202
Baldwin, Edward (The History of England for the Use of Schools) 12
Bank of England 226, 250–1, 271, 284–5, 295
Barbados 68–70
Barcelona, blockade of 269–70
Barclay, Sir George 273
Barillon, Paul (Marquis de Branges) (French ambassador) 131, 141, 157
Barker, Sir Richard 24–5
Barnes, Ambrose 248
Bartholomew Fair 183
Bath 89–90
Beachy Head, battle off 234, 246, 247
Beaufort, Duke of 127, 129
Bedloe, William 29–30
Benedict XIV, Pope 304
Benedict, Henry, Cardinal of York ‘King Henry IX’ 303–4, 304–5
Benn, Tony 4
Bentinck, Hans Willem (Earl of Portland) 142, 229, 288, 293
Berkeley, George 251
Bermuda 56
Berwick, James Fitzjames, Duke of 85, 143, 159, 208, 210, 211, 274, 276–7
Bethel, Slingsby 39–40
betting on sieges’ outcome 251
Birch, John 74, 237
Bishop, Robert 69
Bishop, Samuel 67
‘Black Lists’ 260
black people 126
Blair Atholl, siege of 213
‘Bloody Assizes’ 18, 49–50, 177
Bond of Association (Exeter 1688) 131, 139
Bond of Association 1584: 274
‘Bonnie Prince Charlie’: see Stuart, Charles Edward
Boscawen, Hugh (Whig MP for Cornwall) 167
Bothwell Bridge, battle of 52, 62, 197
Boyne, battle of the 217–19, 227, 295
Brady, Nicholas 276–7
Braine, Sir Bernard 3, 5
Bramston, Sir John 87, 96
Brest, raid on 239
bribes for royal pardons 66–7
Bridgwater 64
Bristol 58, 268
Bristol, Earl of 122
Brixham 125–6
Broderick, Sir Christopher 126
Burke, Betty 304
Burke, Edmund 9–10, 177, 294, 311
Burnet, Gilbert later Bishop of Salisbury 84, 126, 131, 132–3, 142, 165, 202, 228, 242, 256, 266, 293
History of My Own Time 256
Bussex rhine 61
Cambridge, University of 84, 91
Campbell, Colin 222
Care, Henry (Weekly Pacquet of Advice from Rome) 92
Carlos II of Spain, King 52, 289
Carrickfergus 217
Castle Ashby 139
Catholic persecution 37, 42
Cavalier Parliament 34
Chalmers, George 10
Charles I, King 116, 146, 155, 176
Charles II, King
Cavalier Parliament 34–5
illness 37
Louis XIV diplomacy 43
no reputation for plain dealing 116
opposition crushed 39
Parliaments dismissed 41–2
‘Popish Plot’ 17, 25–31
proclamation against petitioning 38
regency proposals 41
rule without Parliament 46
succession 36, 39, 44
town charters 88, 97
war with Cameronians 197
church courts 252
‘Church in Danger’ slogan 272
‘Church Party’ 272
Churchill, Lady Sarah 137–8, 239, 298
Claim of Right 203–4
Clarendon, Henry Hyde, Earl of 84–5, 99, 105, 142, 167, 205–6
Clark, J. C. D. 15, 16
Claverhouse, John Graham, Viscount 197, 203, 213–14
Cleveland, Barbara Villiers, Duchess of 258
coffee houses 184–5, 188–92
coin-clipping 282–3
coinage crisis 268–9, 283–5
Coleman, Edward 27–8, 31–2
Commission for Ecclesiastical Causes 82–3
Commissions of Public Accounts 249, 271
Committee of Foreign Affairs 27
compounders 239
Comprehension 243, 245, 256–7
Compton, Sir Francis 62
Conventicle Act 1670: 94
conventicles 54, 196–7
Convention
‘abdication’ discussion 168–9
confusing debates 163
constituted a Parliament 178
declaration of rights discussion 164, 172
James II letter ignored 166
joint monarchs motion 170, 172
Mary sole ruler concept 170
oaths of loyalty 175, 179, 180–2
Prince of Wales ignored 168
regency concept support 170
sexual politics 167–8
summonsed 165–6
throne to be offered to William and Mary 174–5
weakness of politicians’ position 173
Whig dominance 166–7
William unwilling to accept role of consort 170–1, 173
Convocation 243
Cooke, Thomas 185–6
Corbyn, Jeremy 4–5
Cork 219
Cornbury, Lord 131
Cornish, Henry 39–40
Corporation Act 39, 72, 79
Coventry, Sir John 52
Coward, Barry 16
Coward, William 108
Cryer, Bob 5
Culloden, battle of 303–4
Cumberland, Duke of 303
d’Adda, Ferdinand 109
D’Albeville, Marquis 109, 114
D’Arcy, John 117, 129
D’Avaux, Comte (French Ambassador) 210
Dalrymple, Sir John 221–3
Danby, Thomas Osborne, Earl of (later Duke of Leeds) 26, 34–5, 37, 117, 124, 129–30, 139–40, 160–1, 271
Dangerfield, Thomas alias Whilloughby 38, 50, 75
Dartmouth, Lady 166
Dartmouth, Lord 121, 125
de Bonrepos, Usson 109
‘de facto law’ 165
de la Pryme, Abraham 152, 284
de Rosen, Conrad 212
Declaration of Rights
Bill of Rights 177
connection with offer of the Crown 175–6
constitution cornerstone 177
long lasting influence 178
proposals for 164, 172
retrospective content 176
Declarations of Indulgence 76, 85–6, 88–9, 92, 99, 100, 105
Defoe, Daniel 182
Delamere, Lord later Earl of Warrington 117, 128–9, 238
Denton, William 152–3
Devonshire, Earl of 99–100, 117, 128–9
Diches, John 54
Dijkvelt, Everard van 91–2
Disbanding Act 1699: 287
Dorset, Lord 138
Dromore, battle of 211
Dumbarton, Earl of 198
Dunes, battle of the 81
Dunkeld, battle of 214
Dunton, John 155, 191, 257–9, 263–4
Edict of Nantes 75–6, 106, 253, 310
Edict of Toleration 201
Edinburgh, anti-Catholic riots 199, 200, 203
Edward VIII, King 168–9
Eilean Dearg 53
‘elective dictatorship’ 311
Elementary History of England 12
Elizabeth II, Queen 170
Ellyott, Henry 162, 188
Enniskillen 215
Episcopalianism 204
Essex, Earl of 237
Eston, John 98
Evelyn, John 159, 274
Exclusion Bills 40, 44
Exclusion Crisis 17, 53, 152, 179–80, 230
Exeter 126–7, 131
Fagel, Gaspar 112, 143
Fairfax, Lord 117, 129
Farmer, Anthony 90
Faversham (Kent) 145–6
Fenwick, Sir John 274
Ferguson, Robert 52–3, 131, 203
Feversham, Earl of 58–62, 133, 149, 157
Fifth Monarchist sect 24
Filmer, Sir Robert (Patriarcha) 45
Fitton, Sir Alexander 207
Floyd, Charles 75
forged letters 26–7
Fort William 220
Frances, Robert 50
Frisco, John William 293
Game Act 1671: 103–4
Gardiner, Bertha Meriton 12
general elections, twelve in 26 years 270
George I, King 299
George II, King 305–6
George III, King 305
George, Prince of Denmark 133, 137
Glasgow anti-Catholic riots 203
Glencoe, massacre of 17, 221–3
Gloucester, Duke of 269, 288–9, 297
Godden v Hales 84, 86, 104
Godfrey, Michael 250
Godfrey, Sir Edmund Berry 21–2, 26, 27, 28, 29–32, 43
Goodricke, Sir Henry 129
Gordon, Duke of 198, 200
government borrowing 250
Grafton, Duke of 59, 133
Grand Alliance
First 268
Second 290
Great Seal 145
Greatrakes, Valentine 32
Grey, Lord 60, 61–2
Grey, Robert 96–7
Groundwork of British History, The 12–13, 294
‘gun money’ 211
Gunpowder Plot rumours 28
Gwyn, Francis 166
Hailsham, Lord 311
Halifax, Earl of 74, 79, 167, 173
Letter to a Dissenter 79
Hamilton, Duke of 200, 203
Hamilton, Richard 212
Hampden, John 238
hanging, drawing and quartering 42, 67–8
Hanover, House of 289–90, 296, 299, 305–6
Harcourt, Simon 7–8
Harley, Robert (Earl of Oxford) 288–9, 298
hat honour 56
Heffer, Eric 4
Heinsius, Anthonie 287
Henderson of Brompton, Baron 306
Henrietta Maria, Queen 80
Henry VII, King 165
Herbert, Admiral 124
Hickes, John 66
Hill, Christopher (Century of Revolution, The) 13–14
Hippisley, Sir John Coxe 304
Hobbes, Edward 67, 96
homosexuality 31, 260–2
Hough, John 90
Hounslow Heath 103, 122
Huguenots 106, 253
Hull 97, 103, 124, 130
Humble Address of the Atheists, or the Sect of Epicureans, The 87
Hume, Sir Patrick 98
Huygens, Sir Constantijn 126, 133, 159
Innocent IX, Pope 26
intelligencers 183, 190
interpretations of the Revolution
Anglo-Scottish relations not improved 306
bloodless political coup 14
bloodlessness was its true glory 13
centenary 11
completed the work begun by Magna Carta 13
concessions by the crown to the legislature 18
constitution of England struggle 306
constitutional year zero 9
contemporary opinion 192–3
counter-revolutionary revolution 9–10
Declaration of Rights lasting influence 178
different in Scotland and Ireland 193–5
dynastic power grab 294
dynastic revolution from the royal family 15
essentially English occasion 294
essentially European causes 307
failed to effect any fundamental change 16
far from bloodless 17
financial revolution 308
Ireland 224
legislative tyranny not prevented 311
monarchs’ powers limited 310–11
not a revolution at all 3
orchestrated by English ruling classes 2–3, 10
parliamentary government secured 308–9
people deeply involved 307–8