4. Nina Burleigh, “Working-Class Hero: Does Sherrod Brown have the recipe to beat Donald Trump in 2020?,” Newsweek, December 13, 2018, https://www.newsweek.com/2018/12/21/2020-elections-sherrod-brown-democrats-trump-1255743.html; Henry J. Gomez, “How Sherrod Brown Turned His Rumpled Authenticity into a Brand—and Gave Himself a Good Story to Tell in 2020,” December 20, 2018, Sherrodbrown.com (blog), https://www.sherrodbrown.com/blog/2018/sherrod-brown-rumpled-authenticity/.
5. Packer, “The Throwback Democrat.”
6. Christopher Hayes, “Who Is Sherrod Brown?,” In These Times, November 21, 2005, http://inthesetimes.com/article/2406/who_is_sherrod_brown.
7. Connie Schulz, “Now What?” in And His Lovely Wife: A Memoir from the Woman Beside the Man (New York: Random House, 2008), pp. 31–32.
8. Packer, “The Throwback Democrat”; “You Wouldn’t Want to Have Sherrod Brown’s Shoes,” News Journal (Mansfield, OH), October 23, 1978, https://www.newspapers.com/image/295549370/.
9. “Fellow Democrats roast secretary of state hopeful till he’s a golden Brown,” News Journal (Mansfield, Ohio), May 7, 1982, https://www.newspapers.com/image/295912324/.
10. Wallace-Wells, “Sherrod Brown Wants to Bring a Working-Class Ethos Back to the Democratic Party.”
11. Hayes, “Who Is Sherrod Brown?”
12. Packer, “The Throwback Democrat.”
13. “Sherrod Brown: State Rep.—61st District,” News Journal (Mansfield, OH), November 3, 1974, https://www.newspapers.com/image/296778268/; Hayes, “Who Is Sherrod Brown?”
14. Hayes, “Who is Sherrod Brown?”
15. Packer, “The Throwback Democrat.”
16. “Fellow Democrats roast secretary of state hopeful till he’s a golden Brown.”
17. “Down to business,” News Journal (Mansfield, Ohio), November 17, 1978, https://www.newspapers.com/image/295856160/.
18. “You Wouldn’t Want to Have Sherrod Brown’s Shoes.”
19. “Overcrowded conditions at dog pound alleviated,” News Journal (Mansfield, Ohio), February 26, 1981, https://www.newspapers.com/image/296304309/; “How area legislators voted on key Ohio issues,” News Journal (Mansfield, Ohio), November 25, 1981, https://www.newspapers.com/image/296016323/.
20. “2 Brown victories tempered by formal protest,” News Journal (Mansfield, Ohio), May 25, 1982, https://www.newspapers.com/image/295855894/.
21. Hayes, “Who Is Sherrod Brown?”
22. Ibid.
23. “What makes the difference?” Mansfield News Journal, October 30, 1983, https://www.newspapers.com/image/296118174/.
24. Randolph Smith, “A tale of murder enmeshed with politics,” Akron Beacon Journal, January 22, 1984, pp. A1, A12, A13, https://www.newspapers.com/image/153861216/; Peter Phipps, “State aide’s murder leaves a scary puzzle,” Akron Beacon Journal, September 4, 1983, https://www.newspapers.com/image/145389397/; Colleen Shaughnessy, Homicide file, report date August 1, 1985, Complaint No. 83052047, pp. 97, 99.
25. Phipps, “State aide’s murder leaves a scary puzzle.”
26. Smith, “A tale of murder enmeshed with politics.”
27. Phipps, “State aide’s murder leaves a scary puzzle.”
28. Colleen Shaughnessy, Homicide file, pp. 106, 313.
29. Ibid., p. 132.
30. Ibid., p. 104.
31. Ibid., p. 341.
32. Smith, “A tale of murder enmeshed with politics.”
33. Associated Press, “Student, 18, arrested in slaying of state aide in Cleveland office,” Akron Beacon Journal, February 22, 1985, https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15067773/homicide_investigation_of_colleen/.
34. Associated Press, “Jury finds teen-ager innocent in Cleveland stabbing death,” Journal Herald (Dayton, Ohio), November 22, 1985, https://www.newspapers.com/image/394964847/.
35. “Sherrod Brown closing quarters in office building at Cleveland,” News-Journal (Mansfield, Ohio), February 1, 1984 https://www.newspapers.com/image/295428944/.
36. “Colleen Mary Shaughnessy,” Find A Grave, accessed July 16, 2019, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5898684/colleen-mary-shaughnessy.
37. Jessica Wehrman, Laura A. Bischoff, and William Hershey, “DeWine, Brown clash over 20-year-old drug deal allegations,” Dayton Daily News, November 6, 2006, https://www.newspapers.com/image/411069880/.
38. Ibid.; Jim Geraghty, “Twenty Things You Didn’t Know About Sherrod Brown,” National Review, March 4, 2019, https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/03/sherrod-brown-twenty-facts-about-ohio-senator/.
39. Associated Press, “Drug probe covered up, says former patrolman,” Cincinnati Enquirer, July 5, 1990, https://www.newspapers.com/image/101955964/.
40. Hayes, “Who Is Sherrod Brown?”
41. Sabrina Eaton, “Over Time, Sen. Sherrod Brown Reversed His Stance on Term Limits,” Cleveland.com, July 12, https://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2018/07/sherrod_brown_on_term_limits.html.
42. Ibid.
43. Sherrod Brown, “Election 1992: Getting There,” in Congress from the Inside: Observations from the Majority and the Minority (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2004), pp. 7, 12.
44. “Annual Picnic,” Montgomery County Democratic Party, September 7, 2017, http://www.montgomerydems.org/event/annual-picnic (observed on June 27, 2019), https://www.facebook.com/events/greene-county-ohio-democratic-party/meet-charlie-brown-brother-of-sen-sherrod-brown/103983733572622/.
45. “Brothers hold posts in adjoining states,” New York Times, January 15, 1985, https://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/15/us/brothers-hold-posts-in-adjoining-states.html.
46. “West Virginia attorney general indicted,” Orlando Sentinel, February 11, 1986, https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1986–02–11–0200060246-story.html.
47. Fred Grimm, “Scandal Becomes Growth Industry in W. Virginia,” Miami Herald, May 20, 1990, https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/23/us/state-s-attorney-in-a-deal-resigns.html.
48. “Sherrod Brown on Government Reform,” Ontheissues.org, accessed June 28, 2019, http://www.ontheissues.org/economic/Sherrod_Brown_Government_Reform.htm.
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52. James Gormley, “Introducing the Transpartisan Review Project,” Citizens for Health (blog), July 4, 2016, https://www.citizens.org/5675–2/; FEC data.
53. The Following Informal Admonition Was Issued by Bar Counsel on November 1, 2007, RE: In re Charles G. Brown, Esquire, Bar Docket No. 2005-D303.
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56. Holly Yeager, “Brown Awaits Decision on Committee Assignment, Gillmor Gets GOP Leadership Post,” States News Service, December 7, 1992.
57. Holly Yeager, “Brown Gets Subcommittee Assignments,” States News Service, January 7, 1993.
58. Sabrina Eaton, “Brown Gains Clout, Friends in Capitol,” Plain Dealer, May 26, 1997.
59. “Would You Use a Substance That Is Banned in Animals?,” William P. Glaros, DDS, Inc., September 6, 2011, https://www.biologicaldentist.com/635/would-you-use-a-substance-that-is-banned-in-animals/.
60. “Consumers for Dental Choice,” Swankin & Turner.
61. Report on the Activity of the Committee on Commerce for the 104th Cong., H.R. Rep. No. 104–882, 104th Cong. (1997), https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/104th-congress/house-report/882/1?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22%5C%22sherrod+brown%5C%22+%5C%22dental+amalgam%5C%22%22%5D%7D&s=2&r=1; Environmental Health Policy Committee, “Dental Amalgam and Alternative Restorative Materials: UHPHS Risk Management Strategy: A Status Update,” accessed July 28, 2019, https://health.gov/environment/amalgam2/USPHS.html.
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63. “About Us,” Campaign for Mercury Free Dentistry, n.d., http://www.toxicteeth.org/about_Us.aspx.
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65. “Major Breakthrough—Assoc. of Trial Lawyers of America Conduct Seminar: ‘Mercury Silver Dental Fillings was the Next Mass Tort’ ”; Class Action Complaint, Anita Tibau, an individual; Cindy Blake, an individual; on behalf of themselves, and all those similarly situated v. American Dental Association, a corporation; California Dental Association, a corporation; and Does 1 through 2000, inclusive, June 12, 2001, www.cfsn.com/toxicteeth/Class.PDF.
66. Julia Marsh, “Law Firm Behind $2.5B in Verdicts, Settlements ‘on Verge of Collapse,’ ” New York Post, March 25, https://nypost.com/2015/03/25/law-firm-behind-2–5b-in-verdicts-settlements-on-verge-of-collapse/.
67. The State Bar of California, “Attorney Licensee Profile: Shahin F. Khorrami,” accessed July 31, 2019, http://members.calbar.ca.gov/fal/Licensee/Detail/180411; Matt Hamilton, “L.A.-Based Trial Attorney Accused of Misappropriating Clients’ Money,” Los Angeles Times, September 3, 2015, https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-shawn-khorrami-attorney-state-bar-accused-20150903-story.html; Beth Winegarner, “Calif. Plaintiffs’ Firm Held in Contempt; Creditor Wins $7M,” Law 360, October 28, 2015, https://www.law360.com/articles/719841/calif-plaintiffs-firm-held-in-contempt-creditor-wins-7m.
68. “Charles Brown,” Law Offices of Shawn Khorrami, on Internet Archive, n.d., https://web.archive.org/web/20041117105011/http://63.199.49.133/Attorney%20Web/Brown.htm; “Charles Gailey Brown,” prabook.com, accessed February 15, 2019, https://prabook.com/web/charles_gailey.brown/886373.
69. Consumers for Dental Choice, “Legal Action,” on Internet Archive, n.d., https://web.archive.org/web/20100629100900/http:/www.toxicteeth.org/natCamp_legalAction.cfm (captured June 29, 2010).
70. Consumers for Dental Choice, “Major Breakthrough—Assoc. of Trial Lawyers of America Conduct Seminar: ‘Mercury Silver Dental Fillings was the Next Mass Tort.’ ”
71. Medical Advertising Reform Act, H.R. 3696, 109th Cong. (2005), https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/3696.
72. “Rep. Brown Introduces DTC Legislation,” US Fed News, September 9, 2005.
73. In Re Bextra and Celebrex Marketing, Sales Practices and Products Liability Litigation, Case No. 3:05-md-01699, https://www.plainsite.org/dockets/mwx5f9g7/california-northern-district-court/in-re-bextra-and-celebrex-marketing-sales-practices-and-products-liability-litigation/, https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/5729397/1/in-re-bextra-and-celebrex-marketing-sales-practices-and-products-liability/, https://www.law360.com/cases/4d2b88485bab5c0bb4000001.
74. Attorney Shawn Khorrami Releases Commentary in Response to Government Inquiries into Off-Label Drug Use Marketing by Pharmaceutical Companies, Market Wire, March 28, 2007; Sens. Dodd, Kennedy, Reps. Waxman, Dingell, Brown Call on Administration to Stop FDA Provision Undercutting State Laws That Protect Patients, US Fed News, February 24, 2006.
75. Associated Press, “Congress Demands Info on Vioxx Whistleblower,” Fox News, December 10, 2004, https://www.foxnews.com/story/congress-demands-info-on-vioxx-whistleblower ; Congressional Record—House, Congress.gov, June 8, 2005, https://www.congress.gov/crec/2005/06/08/CREC-2005–06–08-pt1-PgH4251–2.pdf.
76. “Vioxx Class Action,” Law Offices of Shawn Khorrami, on Internet Archive, August 21, 2004, https://web.archive.org/web/20041206102838/http://63.199.49.133/Cases%20Web/Vioxx/Intro.HTM (captured December 6, 2004).
77. “Charles Brown,” Law Offices of Shawn Khorrami.
78. Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, 109th Cong. (2005), Congressional Record 151, no. 18, https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2005/02/17/house-section/article/H723–1; Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, S.5, 109th Cong. (2005), https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/senate-bill/5/all-actions.
79. “Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 (CAFA): Overview,” Practical Law Company, 2013, https://www.weil.com/~/media/files/pdfs/cafa_overview.pdf; “Sherrod Brown on Government Reform.”
80. Congressional Debate between Bob Goodlatte, Sherrod Brown, and Mike Ross, regarding S. 5: The Class Action Fairness Act, n.d., https://www.c-span.org/congress/bills/billAction/?991164.
81. Final Vote Results for Roll Call 38, Class Action Fairness Act, house.gov, February 17, 2005, http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2005/roll038.xml; Anthony J. Sebok, “The Class Action Fairness Act of 2005: A Reasonable Law, but One that Should Not Be a Wedge for Wide Tort Reform,” Find Law, February 21, 2005, https://supreme.findlaw.com/legal-commentary/the-class-action-fairness-act-of-2005.html.
82. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, “FDA Investigates Animal Illnesses Linked to Jerky Pet Treats,” last updated August 21, 2018, https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/news-events/fda-investigates-animal-illnesses-linked-jerky-pet-treats.
83. “With Tainted Pet Treats from China Leading to Illness and Death in Ohio Family’s Pets, Brown Urges Swift Action from FDA to Protect Consumers,” Sherrod Brown’s Senate page, press release, February 19, 2012, https://www.brown.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/with-tainted-pet-treats-from-china-leading-to-illness-and-death-in-ohio-familys-pets-brown-urges-swift-action-from-fda-to-protect-consumers; Jonel Aleccia, “3 Big Brands May Be Tied to Chicken Jerky Illness in Dogs, FDA Records Show,” NBC News, March 13, 2012, https://www.nbcnews.com/healthmain/3-big-brands-may-be-tied-chicken-jerky-illness-dogs-420251; Cindy Galli, “Toxic Treats from China Killing US Dogs, Say Pet Owners,” ABC News, March 16, 2012, https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/toxic-treats-china-killing-us-dogs-pet-owners/story?id=15927579.
84. Jennifer Holt v. Globalinx Pet LLC, et al., Case no. 8:13-cv-00041, terminated May 2, 2013, https://www.law360.com/cases/50f6e631227d204cf40043d7.
85. Opensecrets.org, “Sen. Sherrod Brown—Ohio: Summary,” n.d., https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/summary?cid=N00003535&cycle=2020&type=C.
/> 86. Peter S. Lublin and Patrick Austermuehle, “Congress Considers Two New Bills Limiting Arbitration and Class Action Waivers in Consumer Contracts —Chicago Class Action Defense Attorneys Near Oak Brook and Naperville,” Chicago Business Litigation Lawyer Blog, May 8, 2019, https://www.chicagobusinesslitigationlawyerblog.com/congress-considers-two-new-bills-limiting-arbitration-and-class-action-waivers-in-consumer-contracts-chicago-class-action-defense-attorneys-near-oak-brook-and-naperville/.
87. Anita Waters, “Labor Launches Biggest Campaign Ever in Ohio Midterm Elections,” People’s World, September 24, 2018, https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/labor-launches-biggest-campaign-ever-in-ohio-midterm-elections/.
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89. Clare Malone, “Ohio’s Democratic Revolution?” Salon, November 4, 2012, https://www.salon.com/2012/11/04/ohios_democratic_revolution/.
90. Dan La Botz, A Vision from the Heartland: Socialism for the 21st Century, p. 49, https://www.scribd.com/document/39288031/A-Vision-From-the-Heartland-By-Dan-La-Botz; Andrew Romano, “Want to Beat Trump in 2020? Look at Sherrod Brown’s Big Win in Ohio,” Huffington Post, November 10, 2018, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/yahoo-news-sherrod-brown-beat-trump-2020_n_5be6ebcbe4b0dbe871ab811b.
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93. Office of Labor-Management Standards, LM-2 Labor Organization Annual Report for the Ohio Education Association, filed on November 26, 2013, http://rishawnbiddle.org/outsidereports/ohio_nea_dol_filing_2013.htm.
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95. “John Ryan,” LinkedIn profile, accessed July 29, 2019, https://www.linkedin.com/in/john-ryan-071a159; Gomez, “How Sherrod Brown Turned His Rumpled Authenticity into a Brand.”
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