hives are arranged in rows. Journal of Apicultural Research 5: 103–112.
———. 1966b. Drifting of honeybees in commercial apiaries. Pt. 3: Effect of apiary layout. Journal of Apicultural Research 5: 137–148.
Jaycox, E. R., and S. G. Parise. 1980. Homesite selection by Italian honey bee swarms, Apis mellifera ligustica (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 53: 171–178.
———. 1981. Homesite selection by swarms of black- bodied honey bees, Apis mellifera caucasica and A. m carnica (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54: 697–703.
Jeanne, R. L. 1979. A latitudinal gradient of rates of ant predation. Ecology 60: 1211–1224.
Jeffree, E. P. 1955. Observations on the decline and growth of honey bee colonies. Journal of Economic Entomology 48: 723–726.
———. 1956. Winter brood and pollen in honey bee colonies. Insectes Sociaux 3: 417–422.
Seeley.indb 323
2/21/2019 8:08:04 AM
324 References
Johnson, B. R. 2009. Pattern formation on the combs of honeybees: Increasing fitness by coupling self- organization with templates. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 276: 255–261.
Jones, J. C., M. R. Myerscough, S. Graham, and B. P. Oldroyd. 2004. Honey bee nest thermoregulation: Diversity promotes stability. Science 305: 402–404.
Jongbloed, J., and C.A.G. Wiersma. 1934. Der Stoffwechsel der Honigbiene währed des Fliegens.
Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie 21: 519–533.
Josephson, R. K. 1981. Temperature and the mechanical performance of insect muscle. In: Insect Thermoregulation, B. Heinrich, ed., pp. 20–44. Wiley, New York.
Kammen, C. 1985. The Peopling of Tompkins County: A Social History. Heart of the Lakes Publishing, Interlaken, New York.
Kammer, A. E., and B. Heinrich. 1978. Insect flight metabolism. Advances in Insect Physiology 13: 133–
228.
Kefuss, J. A. 1978. Influence of photoperiod on the behaviour and brood- rearing activities of honeybees in a flight room. Journal of Apicultural Research 17: 137–151.
Kefuss, J., J. Vanpoucke, M. Bolt, and C. Kefuss. 2016. Selection for resistance to Varroa destructor under commercial beekeeping conditions. Journal of Apicultural Research 54: 563–576.
Kleijn, D., R. Winfree, I. Bartomeus, L. G. Carvalheiro, and 56 more authors. 2015. Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation. Nature
Communications 6: 7414, doi:10.1038/ncomms8414.
Klein, B. A., A. Klein, M. K. Wray, U. G. Mueller, and T. D. Seeley. 2010. Sleep deprivation impairs precision of waggle dance signaling in honey bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 107: 22705–22709.
Klein, B. A., K. M. Olzsowy, A. Klein, K. M. Saunders, and T. D. Seeley. 2008. Caste- dependent sleep of worker honey bees. Journal of Experimental Biology 211: 3028–3040.
Klein, B. A., M. Stiegler, A. Klein, and J. Tautz. 2014. Mapping sleeping bees within their nest: Spatial and temporal analysis of worker honey bee sleep. PLoS ONE 9 (7): e102316, doi:10.1371/journal
.pone.0102316.
Kleinhenz, M., B. Bujok, S. Fuchs, and J. Tautz. 2003. Hot bees in empty broodnest cells: Heating from within. Journal of Experimental Biology 206: 4217–4231.
Knaffl, H. 1953. Über die Flugweite und Entfernungsmeldung der Bienen. Zeitschrift für Bienenforschung 2: 131–140.
Koch, H. G. 1967. Der Jahresgang der Nektartracht von Bienenvölkern als Ausdruck der Witterungs-
singularitäten und Trachtverhältnisse. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Meteorologie 5: 206–216.
Koeniger, G., N. Koeniger, J. Ellis, and L. Connor. 2014. Mating Biology of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera).
Wicwas Press, Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Koeniger, G., N. Koeniger, and F.- T. Tiesler. 2014. Paarungsbiologie und Paarungskontrolle bei der Honigbiene. Buchshausen Druck und Verlagshaus, Herten, Germany.
Kohl, P. L., and B. Rutschmann. 2018. The neglected bee trees: European beech forests as a home for feral honey bee colonies. PeerJ 6: e4602, doi:10.7717/peerj.4602.
Kovac, H., A. Stabentheiner, and S. Schmaranzer. 2010. Thermoregulation of water foraging
honeybees—balancing of endothermic activity with radiative heat gain and functional requirements.
Journal of Insect Physiology 56: 1834–1845.
Kraus, B., and R. E. Page, Jr. 1995. Effect of Varroa jacobsoni (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) on feral Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in California. Environmental Entomology 24: 1473–1480.
Kraus, B., H.H.W. Velthuis, and S. Tingek. 1998. Temperature profiles of the brood nests of Apis cerana and Apis mellifera colonies and their relation to varroosis. Journal of Apicultural Research 37: 175–
181.
Seeley.indb 324
2/21/2019 8:08:04 AM
References 325
Kritsky, G. 1991. Lessons from history: The spread of the honey bee in North America. American Bee Journal 131: 367–370.
———. 2010. The Quest for the Perfect Hive: A History of Innovation in Bee Culture. Oxford University Press, New York.
———. 2015. The Tears of Re: Beekeeping in Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, New York.
Kronenberg, F. C., and H. C. Heller. 1982. Colonial thermoregulation in honey bees ( Apis mellifera).
Journal of Comparative Physiology 148: 65–76.
Kühnholz, S., and T. D. Seeley. 1997. The control of water collection in honey bee colonies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 41: 407–422.
Kurlansky, M. 2014. Inside the milk machine: How modern dairy works. Modern Farmer. https://
modernfarmer.com/2014/03/real-talk-milk/ (accessed 15 December 2017).
Laidlaw, H. H. 1944. Artificial insemination of the queen bee ( Apis mellifera L.): Morphological basis and results. Journal of Morphology 74: 429–465.
Langstroth, L. L. 1853. Langstroth on the Hive and the Honey- Bee: A Bee Keeper’s Manual. Hopkins, Bridgman, and Co., Northampton, Massachusetts.
Latham, E. C. 1969. The Poetry of Robert Frost. Henry Holt, New York.
Le Conte, Y., G. de Vaublanc, D. Crauser, F. Jeanne, J.- C. Rousselle, and J. J. Bécard. 2007. Honey bee colonies that have survived Varroa destructor. Apidologie 38: 566–572.
Lee, P. C., and M. L. Winston. 1985. The effect of swarm size and date of issue on comb construction in newly founded colonies of honeybees ( Apis mellifera L.). Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 524–527.
Levin, C. G., and C. H. Collison. 1990. Broodnest temperature differences and their possible effect on drone brood production and distribution in honeybee colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research 29: 35–45.
Levin, M. D. 1961. Distribution of foragers from honey bee colonies placed in the middle of a large field of alfalfa. Journal of Economic Entomology 54: 431–434.
Levin, M. D., G. E. Bohart, and W. P. Nye. 1960. Distance from the apiary as a factor in alfalfa pollination. Journal of Economic Entomology 53: 56–60.
Lindauer, M. 1954. Temperaturregulierung und Wasserhaushalt im Bienenstaat. Zeitschrift für Ver gleichende Physiologie 36: 391–432.
———. 1955. Schwarmbienen auf Wohnungssuche. Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie 37: 263–
324.
Lindenfelser, L. A. 1968. In vivo activity of propolis against Bacillus larvae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 12: 129–131.
Locke, B. 2015. Inheritance of reduced Varroa mite reproductive success in reciprocal crosses of mite-resistant and mite- susceptible honey bees ( Apis mellifera). Apidologie 47: 583–588.
———. 2016. Natural Varroa mite- surviving Apis mellifera honeybee populations. Apidologie 47: 467–482.
Locke, B., and I. Fries. 2011. Characteristics of honey bee colonies ( Apis mellifera) in Sweden surviving Varroa destructor infestation. Apidologie 42: 533–542.
Loftus, J. C., M. L. Smith, and T. D. Seeley. 2016. How honey bee colonies su
rvive in the wild: Testing the importance of small nests and frequent swarming. PLoS ONE 11 (3): e0150362, doi:10.1371
/journal.pone.0150362.
Loper, G. M. 1995. A documented loss of feral bees due to mite infestations in S. Arizona. American Bee Journal 135: 823–824.
———. 1997. Over- winter losses of feral honey bee colonies in southern Arizona, 1992–1997.
American Bee Journal 137: 446.
———. 2002. Nesting sites, characterization and longevity of feral honey bee colonies in the Sonoran Seeley.indb 325
2/21/2019 8:08:04 AM
326 References
Desert of Arizona: 1991–2000. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Africanized Honey Bees and Bee Mites, E. H. Erickson, Jr., Robert E. Page, Jr., and A. A. Hanna, eds., 86–96. A. I. Root, Medina, Ohio.
Loper, G. M., D. Sammataro, J. Finley, and J. Cole. 2006. Feral honey bees in southern Arizona 10 years after Varroa infestation. American Bee Journal 134: 521–524.
Louveaux, J. 1958. Recherches sur la récolte du pollen par les abeilles ( Apis mellifica L.). Annales de l’Abeille 1: 113–188, 197–221.
———. 1973. The acclimatization of bees to a heather region. Bee World 54: 105–111.
Mackensen, O., and W. P. Nye. 1966. Selecting and breeding honeybees for collecting alfalfa pollen.
Journal of Apicultural Research 5: 79–86.
Magnini, R. M. 2015. Swarm Traps: Principles and Design. Sweet Clover, Scotch Lake, Nova Scotia.
Manley, R.O.B. 1985. Honey Farming. Northern Bee Books, Hebden Bridge, England.
Marchand, C. 1967. Préparons le piégeage des essaims. L’Abeille de France 46 (490): 59–61.
Marlowe, F. W., J. C. Berbesque, B. Wood, A. Crittenden, C. Porter, and A. Mabulla. 2014. Honey, Hadza, hunter- gatherers, and human evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 71: 119–128.
Martin, H., and M. Lindauer. 1966. Sinnesphysiologische Leistungen beim Wabenbau der Honigbiene.
Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie 53: 372–404.
Martin, P. 1963. Die Steuerung der Volksteilung beim Schwärmen der Bienen. Zugleich ein Beitrage zum Problem der Wanderschwärme. Insectes Sociaux 10: 13–42.
Martin, S. 1998. A population model for the ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni in honey bee ( Apis mellifera) colonies. Ecological Modelling 109: 267–281.
Martin, S. J. 2001. The role of Varroa and viral pathogens in the collapse of honeybee colonies: A modelling approach. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 1082–1093.
Martin, S. J., A. C. Highfield, L. Brettell, E. M. Villalobos, G. E. Budge, M. Powell, S. Nikaido, and D.
C. Schroeder. 2012. Global honey bee viral landscape altered by a parasitic mite. Science 336: 1304–1306.
Mason, P. A. 2016. American Bee Books: An Annotated Bibliography of Books on Bees and Beekeeping 1492–2010.
Club of Odd Volumes, Boston.
Mattila, H. R., and T. D. Seeley. 2007. Genetic diversity in honey bee colonies enhances productivity and fitness. Science 317: 362–364.
———. 2010. Promiscuous honeybee queens generate colonies with a critical minority of waggle-
dancing foragers. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 64: 875–889.
Mattila, H. R., K. M. Burke, and T. D. Seeley. 2008. Genetic diversity within honeybee colonies
increases signal production by waggle- dancing foragers. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B
275: 809–816.
Maurizio, A. 1934. Über die Kalkbrut (Perisystis- Mykose) der Bienen. Archiv für Bienenkunde 15: 165–193.
Mazar, A., and N. Panitz- Cohen. 2007. It is the land of honey: Beekeeping at Tel Rehov. Near Eastern Archaeology 70: 202–219.
McLellan, A. R. 1977. Honeybee colony weight as an index of honey production and nectar flow: A
critical evaluation. Journal of Applied Ecology 14: 401–408.
McMullan, J. B., and M.J.F. Brown. 2006. The influence of small- cell brood combs on the morpho-
metry of honeybees ( Apis mellifera). Apidologie 37: 665–672.
Medina, L. M., and S. J. Martin. 1999. A comparative study of Varroa jacobsoni reproduction in worker cells of honey bees ( Apis mellifera) in England and Africanized bees in Yucatan, Mexico. Experimental and Applied Acarology 23: 659–667.
Meyer, W. 1954. Die “Kittharzbienen” und ihre Tätigkeiten. Zeitschrift für Bienenforschung 2: 185–200.
———. 1956. “Propolis bees” and their activities. Bee World 37: 25–36.
Seeley.indb 326
2/21/2019 8:08:04 AM
References 327
Michener, C. D. 1974. The Social Behavior of the Bees. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
———. 2000. The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
Mikheyev, A. S., M.M.Y. Tin, J. Arora, and T. D. Seeley. 2015. Museum samples reveal rapid evolution by wild honey bees exposed to a novel parasite. Nature Communications 6: 7991, doi:10.1038
/ncomms8991.
Milum, V. G. 1930. Variations in time of development of the honey bee. Journal of Economic Entomology 23: 441–446.
———. 1956. An analysis of twenty years of honey bee colony weight changes. Journal of Economic Entomology 49: 735–738.
Mitchell, D. 2016. Ratios of colony mass to thermal conductance of tree and man- made nest enclosures of Apis mellifera: Implications for survival, clustering, humidity regulation and Varroa destructor.
International Journal of Biometeorology 60: 629–638.
———. 2017. Honey bee engineering: Top ventilation and top entrances. American Bee Journal 157: 887–889.
Mitchener, A. V. 1948. The swarming season for honey bees in Manitoba. Journal of Economic Entomology 41: 646.
———. 1955. Manitoba nectar flows 1924–1954, with particular reference to 1947–1954. Journal of Economic Entomology 48: 514–518.
Moeller, F. E. 1975. Effect of moving honeybee colonies on their subsequent production and
consumption of honey. Journal of Apicultural Research 14: 127–130.
Montovan, K. J., N. Karst, L. E. Jones, and T. D. Seeley. 2013. Local behavioral rules sustain the cell allocation pattern in the combs of honey bee colonies ( Apis mellifera). Journal of Theoretical Biology 336: 75–86.
Moritz, R.F.A., F. B. Kraus, P. Kryger, and R. M. Crewe. 2007. The size of wild honeybee populations ( Apis mellifera) and its implications for the conservation of honeybees. Journal of Insect Conservation 11: 391–397.
Moritz, R.F.A., H.M.G. Lattorff, P. Neumann, F. B. Kraus, S. E. Radloff, and H. R. Hepburn. 2005.
Rare royal families in honeybees, Apis mellifera. Naturwissenschaften 92: 488–491.
Morse, R. A., S. Camazine, M. Ferracane, P. Minacci, R. Nowogrodzki, F.L.W. Ratnieks, J. Spielholz, and B. A. Underwood. 1990. The population density of feral colonies of honey bees (Hymenoptera:
Apidae) in a city in upstate New York. Journal of Economic Entomology 83: 81–83.
Morse, R. A., and K. Flottum. 1997. Honey Bee Pests, Predators, and Diseases. 3rd ed. A. I. Root Company, Medina, Ohio.
Moulton, G. E. 2002. The Definitive Journals of Lewis and Clark. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska.
Mullin, C. A., M. Frazier, J. L. Frazier, S. Ashcraft, R. Simonds, D. vanEnglesdorp, and J. S. Pettis. 2010.
High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: Implications for honey bee health. PLoS ONE 5: e9754, doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009754.
Münster, S. 1628. Cosmographia. Heinrich Petri, Basel.
Munz, T. 2016. The Dancing Bees. Karl von Frisch and the Discovery of the Honeybee Language. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
Murray, L., and E. P. Jeffree. 1955. Swarming in Scotland. Scottish Beekeeper 31: 96–98.
Murray, S. S., M. J. Schoeninger, H. T. Bunn, T. R. Pickering, and J. A. Marlett. 2001. Nutritional composition of some wild plant foods and honey used by Hadza foragers of Tanz
ania. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 14: 3–13.
Naile, F. 1976. America’s Master of Bee Culture: The Life of L. L. Langstroth. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
Seeley.indb 327
2/21/2019 8:08:04 AM
328 References
Nakamura, J., and T. D. Seeley. 2006. The functional organization of resin work in honeybee colonies.
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 60: 339–349.
Nesse, R. M., and G. C. Williams. 1994. Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. Times Books, New York.
Neumann, P., and T. Blacquière. 2016. The Darwin cure for apiculture? Natural selection and managed honeybee health. Evolutionary Applications 2016: 1–5, doi:10.1111/eva.12448.
Neville, A. C. 1965. Energy economy in insect flight. Science Progress 53: 203–219.
Nicodemo, D., E. B. Malheiros, D. De Jong, and R.H.N. Couto. 2014. Increased brood viability and longer lifespan of honeybees selected for propolis production. Apidologie 45: 269–275.
Nicolson, S. W. 2009. Water homeostasis in bees, with the emphasis on sociality. Journal of Experimental Biology 212: 429–434.
Nolan, W. J. 1925. The brood- rearing cycle of the honeybee. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture 1349: 1–56.
Nordhaus, H. 2011. The Beekeeper’s Lament: How One Man and Half a Billion Honey Bees Help Feed America.
HarperCollins, New York.
Nye, W. P., and O. Mackensen. 1968. Selective breeding of honeybees for alfalfa pollen: Fifth generation and backcrosses. Journal of Apicultural Research 7: 21–27.
———. 1970. Selective breeding of honeybees for alfalfa pollen collection: With tests in high and low alfalfa pollen collection regions. Journal of Apicultural Research 9: 61–64.
Oddie, M., R. Büchler, B. Dahle, M. Kovacic, Y. LeConte, B. Locke, J. R. de Miranda, F. Mondet, and P. Neumann. 2018. Rapid parallel evolution overcomes global honey bee parasite. Scientific Reports 8: 7704, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26001-7.
Oddie, M.A.Y., B. Dahle, and P. Neumann. 2017. Norwegian honey bees surviving Varroa destructor mite infestations by means of natural selection. PeerJ 5: e3956, doi:10.7717/peerj.3956.
Odell, A. L., J. P. Lassoie, and R. R. Morrow. 1980. A History of Cornell University’s Arnot Forest. Dept. of Natural Resources Research and Extension Ser. no. 14. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
The Lives of Bees Page 43