Fortress Europe- European Fortifications Of World War II

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Fortress Europe- European Fortifications Of World War II Page 38

by J E Kaufmann


  Center of Military History. The German Campaigns in the Balkans (Spring 1941). Reprint of DA Pam 20-260, November 1953, Facsimile Edition. Washington D.C.: U.S. Army, 1986.

  Colbern, Major William H. "Land Frontiers and Interior Defense System". The Hague, Military Attache Report 4552, February 15,1940.

  -"Land Frontiers and Interior Defense System." The Hague, Military Attache Report No. 4578, April 19,1940.

  Denkschrift: iber die belgische: Landesbefestigung. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, 1941.

  Denkschrift: fiber die franzosische, Landefestigung. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, 1941.

  Denkschrift: fiber diejugoslawische: Landesbefestigung. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, 1942.

  Denkschrift: fiber die niederlandische: Landesbefestigung. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, 1941.

  Denkschrift: fiber die polnische: Landesbefestigung. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, 1941.

  Denkschrift: uber die russische: Landesbefestigung. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, 1942.

  Denkschrift: uber die tschecho-slozoakische: Landesbefestigung. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, 1941.

  Department of the Army. German Anti Guerrilla Operations in the Balkans 1941-1944. Pamphlet No.29-243 Washington D.C. Department of the Army, 1954.

  Die Franzdsisd:e Kriegswehrmaeht 1939. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, April 30, 1939.

  Durchbruchschlact der I.Armee: Stabsbildmeldung Nr. 16 von 1-25 Juni 1940. AOK 1 Koluft Stabsabtielung, 1940.

  Ford, Colonel Stanley H. "Systems of Organization for Defense of Coast in Certain Foreign Countries". Memorandum for the A. C. of S., War Plans Division, January 25, 1928.

  Fortier, Major Louis J. "Frontier Defense System: Fortified Area near Italian and Hungarian Frontiers". Belgrade: Military Attache Report No. 4787, July 13, 1939.

  -"Frontier Defense System". Belgrade: Military Attache Report No. 4830, October 5,1939.

  -"Coast Defense System: The Coast Defense System of Yugoslavia". Belgrade: Military Attache Report No. 4929, April 9,1940.

  -"Fortifications: Defense System Opposite Hungarian Frontier". Belgrade: Military Attache Report No. 4939, May 20,1940.

  -"The Coast Defense Outpost Line". Belgrade: Military Attache Report No. 4965, July 15,1940.

  -"The Land Fortifications System of North and Northwest Yugoslavia". Belgrade: Military Attache Report No. 4995, September 30,1940.

  Fuller, LTC H.H. "Land Frontiers and Interior Defense Systems. Northern Defense of Belgium." Belgium: Military Attache Report No. 24,106-W, March 14, 1938.

  -"Land Frontiers and Interior Defense Systems. Cointet Mobile Anti-tank Barrage". Report No. 25,569-W, March 19,1940.

  GMDS. German Permanent Fortifications. Washington D.C.: Intelligence Division, War Department, undated.

  Grosses Orienterungshft Frankreich: Ausgabe 193511936. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, August 1, 1936.

  Grosses Orienterungshft Frankreich: Ausgabe 1935/1937. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, August 1, 1937.

  Guenther, Major 6.B."'Soviet Russia: Fortifications-Construction of Fortifications and Organization of War Industries". Riga: Military Attache Report No. 9663 January 16, 1937.

  Historique et destruction de laforteresse d'Istein. Direction de Traveaux du Genie de Bade, Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1949.

  Hofmann, Rudolf, Fredrick Schlieper, Fredrick Wolf, Walter Botsch and Franz Halder. German Attacks Against Permanent and Reinforced Field Type Fortifications in World War It. Germany: Historical Division, Headquarters U.S. Army Europe, undated.

  Hohenthal, Major William D. "German Permanent Land Fortified Zone". Berlin: Military Attache Report No.'] 7,269, May 14, 1940.

  -"Fortified Zones. Training Doctrines." Berlin: Military Attache Report No. 17,300, May 29, 1940.

  Helmer, Major Frederick A.' Sweden. Fortifications - Land Frontiers and Interior. Fort Boden at Sweden Northern Frontier". Sweden: Military Attache Report No. 388, May 11, 1927.

  Huthsteiner, LTC G.E. "USSR: Land Frontiers and Interior Defense Systems: Fortifications on Soviet-Estonian Frontier". Riga: Military Attache Report 1042, June 2, 1939.

  -"USSR: Land Frontiers and Interior Defense Systems: Fortifications on Soviet-Latvian Frontier". Riga: Military Attache Report 1047, July 29, 1939.

  -"USSR: Land Frontiers and Interior Defense Systems: Planned Fortified Line in Latvia and Lithuania". Riga: Military Attache Report 0172, July 8, 1940.

  -"USSR: Coat Defense in the Baltic". Helsinki: Military Attache Report No. 6810, January 29,1941.

  Johnson, Captain Max S. "Armament and Equipment-Organizational Standard. Captured German Land Mines. Paris: Military Attache Report No. 25,470-W, January 24,1940.

  Kiel, Machiel. Excursion to the Position of Amsterdam 1897-1914. Unpublished, 1982a.

  -The Fort Rijnnuwen. Unpublished, 1982b.

  -The Fortress Works of Muiden. Unpublished, 1982c.

  -Fortification of Holland Between 1918-1940. Unpublished, June 10, 1982.

  Kluss, Major Walter L. "Turkey: Coast Defense System, Armament and Organization of the Dardanelles, Izmir and Marmaris Areas on August 28, 1939". Istanbul, Turkey: Military Attache Report No. 7093, September 7,1939.

  Kroner, Major Hayes A. "Belgian Defense Works"" London: Attache Report No. 36536, October 26, 1934. Report consists of a single clipping from the London Times of October 24,1934.

  Lageberichte West vow 10. Mai bis 30. Juni 1940. Berlin: Oberkommando des Heeres, 1940.

  Legge, LTC B.R. "Interior Defense System". Berne: Attache Report No. 3487, November 18,1939.

  -"Interior Defense System". Berne: Attache Report No. 3502, December 2,1939.

  -"Land Frontiers and Interior Defense Systems". Berne: Attache Report No. 3556, January 26,1940.

  -"Land Frontiers and Interior Defense System". Berne: Attache Report No. 3619, April 3,1940. -"Land Fortifications - New Defense Plan". Berne: Attache Report No. 3685, September 2,1940.

  -"Land Fortifications - New Defense Plan". Berne: Attache Report No. 3729, November 5,1940.

  -"New Defense Plan - The National Redoubt". Berne: Attache Report No. 3766, December 17,1940.

  Leonger, A.L. "Swiss Fortresses". Berlin: Military Attache Report No. 7822, January 21, 1926.

  Magruder, LTC John. "Land Frontiers and Interior Defense System: Frontier Defense Works" Berne: Military Attache Report No. 3325, July 13, 1937.

  Paine, Colonel G.H. "Land Frontiers and Interior Defense System: Fortifications Near Tarvisio". Rome: Military Attache Report No. 15,868, March 11, 1937.

  -"Land Frontiers and Interior Defense Systems: Italian Fortifications on Frontiers". Rome: Military Attache Report No. 17,507, May 10, 1940.

  Peyton, Colonel B.R. "Organization, Defense and Attack on Fortified Zones such as the Siegfried and Maginot Lines." (Translation of a German magazine article of February 1941). Berlin: Military Attache Report No. 18,126, March 31, 1941. des Heeres, 1940.

  Pillow, Colonel J.G. "Land Frontiers & Interior Defense Systems: New Element in the System of Defense at Brenner Pass". Rome Military Attache Report 15,390, July 10, 1936.

  -"Fortifications - Land Frontiers & Interior Fortifications on Northern Italian Frontier". Rome: Military Attache Report 14,362, April 3,1935.

  Reiss, Gunther. Unpublished notes.

  Reports on Experiences Gained During World War 11 in the Development of Fortifications and the Demolitions of Fortress Installations in the West, January 21, 1945 and December 1940-January 19, 1943. Undated.

  Report on German Concrete Fortifications. Office of the Chief of Engineers, European Theater, U.S. Army. 1944.

  Riley, Major Lowell M. "Field Fortifications". Prague: Military Attache Report No. P-947, October 12, 1938.

  -"Rumania: Land Frontiers and Interior Defense Systems. Fortifications". Bucharest: Military Attache Report No. B-74, April 28,1939.

  Russian Combat Methods in Word War II. Dept. of the Army Pamphlet No. 20-230. Washington DC: Dept. of the Army, November 1950.

  "Seacoast Defenses of the
Netherlands". Germany: Military Observer Berlin G-2 Report, December 2,1922.

  Shipp, Major WE. "Soviet Russia: Coast Defense System, Coast Defenses of the Gulf of Finland". Riga: Military Attache Report No. 8489, October 25, 1933.

  Small Unit Actions During the German Campaign in Russia. Dept of the Army Pamphlet No. 20-269. Washington DC: Department of the Army, July 1953.

  Villaret, LTC E. "Greece: Coast Defense System, Harbor Defenses". Belgrade: Military Attache Report No. 4543, April 15,1938.

  -"Land Frontiers and Interior Defense Systems: Greece". Belgrade: Military Attache Report No. 4545, April 18,1938.

  -"Rumania: land Frontiers and Interior Defense System. Fortifications along Hungarian Frontier". Belgrade: Military Attache Report 4588, July 6, 1938.

  -"Greece: Coast Artillery, Harbor Defenses". Belgrade: Military Attache Report No. 4641, November 23, 1938.

  -'Rumania: Land Frontiers & Interior Defense System. Frontier Fortifications". Belgrade: Military Attache Report No. 471, March 9, 1939.

  Waite, Sumner, LTC. "Land Frontiers and Interior Defense System. Eastern Defense of Belgium."Paris: Military Attache Report No. 23,413- W, May 11, 1937.

  -"Army Establishment- Land Frontiers & Interior Defense Systems". Paris: Military Attache Report No. 24,841-W, February 24,1939.

  Williamson, Major Royden. "Coast Defense System. Rearmament of the Straits". Istanbul: Military Attache Report No. 6752, February 5,1937.

  -"Turkey: Coast Defense. Refortification of the Straits". lstanbal: Military Attache Report No. 6796, April 30, 1937.

  -"Turkey: Armament and Equipment - General. Railway Artillery for Defense of the Dardanelles". Istanbul: Military Attache Report No. 6847, August 27, 1937.

  Wuest, LTC Jacob W.S. "French Advise Fortifications along Swiss Border". Berlin: Military Attache Report No. 13,710, October 15, 1934.

  Yeager, Major Emer. "Rumania: Fortifications in Bessarabia". Warsaw: Military Attache Report No. 1393, July 30, 1931.

  -'Rumania: State of Communications and Fortifications in Bessarabia". Warsaw: Military Attache Report No. 1759, July 6, 1932.

  Journals, Magazines, Newspapers and Pamphlets

  Balace, Francis. "Description detaillee des forts de la Meuse en 1914". Liege, Belgium: 1000 Ans de Fortifications Militaires (16 December 1980 to 16 January 1981): 75-105.

  Bagnaschino, Davide. "II Vallo Alpino a Cima Marta". Bollettine d'informazione Gruppo di Studio Dells Fortificazioni Moderne. (JanuaryApril 1994): 2-8

  "Belgium to Modernize Fortifications on East With Chain of Sunken Batteries and Dugouts". New York Tinies (July 30, 1932): 1.

  Bikar, A. LTC. "May 1940: Pourquuoi le fort d'Eben-Emael est-il tomb6 si vite?" Revue beige d'histoire militaire (Sept-Dec 1995): 123-196.

  Blanchon, Jean-Louis, Pierre Serial and Louis Esteve. "La Linea P. Topographie et conception d'un system de defense."Fortifications and Patrirnoine. (July 1997): 36-42.

  Boari, Benito. "Funfzig Jahre Wacht am Rhein" Unser Rhein ta1 1993.

  Bochenek, Ryszard and Stefan Fug ewicz. "The Fort Fortress Modlin". Fortyfikacja (1996): v IV, 71-72.

  "Carol the Cocky". Time (January 15,1940):24.

  Chazette, Alain. "Le musee militaire de Barcelone." 1939-45Magazine, (Decepber 1996), Number 12():22-27.

  Clerici, Carlo A., "ll Vallo Alpino del Littorio". Unpublished manuscript.

  -"La diffesa costiera in Italia durante i due conflitti mondiali". Unpublished manusript.

  Clerici, Carlo A., Valerio Giardinieri and Eugenio Vajna. "La fertificazione permanents di frontiera in Italia durante la seconda guerra mondiale; it Vallo Alpino. Ebllettine d'informazione No. 5 Gruppo di Studio Dells Fortificazioni Moderne. (January-February 1992): 1-8.

  Damilow, Igor. "Radzieckie rejony umocnione-historia terazniejszosc". Forteca (January 1997): 61-63.

  "Decision in a Week?". Time (July 7,1941):17-19.

  Egger, Martin. "Der deutsche 5cm Maschinengranatwerfer M 19". IBA-Information. Nr. 10, 1987):47-56.

  Eggimann, Pierre. "Visiting the Fort of Pre-Giroud (1939-1945)". Guide paper, June 1990.

  "Fin kleines Volk wehrt sich: Der russisch-finnische Winterkrieg 1939/40". Schweizer Soldat (February 1977): 21-81.

  Fischer, Gunther. "Die Festungsfront Oder-Warthe-Bogen and das Hohlgangssystem Hochwalde". Scurf tenreihe Festungsforschung. vol. 7. Wessel, Germany: 1988. (English translation by Fischer prepared in Dusseldorf, Germany).

  Frobenius, Lt. von. "Die modeme Festung in Schweden." 1913.

  "Fresh German Divisions Move into Western Front; Swiss Call 60,000 Troops". New York Times (March 5, 1940):2.

  "Germans Claim a Liege Fort..." New York Times (May 12,1940): 1.

  "Germany: A Stem Note". Time (June 15,1925):22.

  "Germany: Glorious Garrison". Time (March 16, 1936b): 24.

  "Germany: High Minded Dumping". Time (July 1,1935): 19-20.

  "Greatest Battle". Time (May 27, 1940): 23-25.

  Gryner, Peter. "Czechoslovakia '38 What if They'd Fought?" Command. (Sept-Oct 1993): issue 2.4

  Gwyn, Major General Charles. "French Forts Held Peace Safeguard". New York Times (April 19,1936):35.

  "Happy Birthday Joe". Time (January 1,1940): 20-22

  "Hitler's Borodino". Time (July 28,1941): 15-16.

  Hitler's Hour. Time (May 20, 1940a): 22-25.

  "Holes Ripped in Allied Lines". New York Times (May 16,1940): 2.

  "Hot Spot". Time (February 14,19,10):31.

  Jager, Herbert and Terry Gander. "Atlantikwall Defender" Fortress (May 1992): issue 13, 55-61.

  John, Miloslav. "Sovetska Opevni 1933-1941." Sonda do historie.: 10-11.

  -"Sovetska permanentni predvalecna opevneni." Sonda do historie: 4-5.

  Kammerer, Capt. M.R. trans. "The Carol Line" Military Review (June 1940): Vol XX, 62-63.

  Kaufmann, J.E. "Dutch and Belgian Defences 1940" Fort (1989): Vol 17,57-83.

  Kemp, Anthony. "British Fortifications 1940: Part 1" AIRFIX (August 1979):628-629.

  -"British Fortifications 1940: Part 2" AIRFIX (September 1979): 22-24.

  -"British Fortifications 1940: Part 3" AIRFIX (November 1979):148-152.

  Knuuttila, Jukka. "Entwicklung der Kiistenartillerie in Finnland". Marine-Rundschau (May 1977): 1-32.

  Kuhn, Hans-Jurgen. "Der Isteiner Klotz in der Konception des Westwalls". Zeitschrift fiir Festuns forsdmng (Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Festungsforschung e.V.,1987): 33-39.

  Krupa, Lucian and Waldemar Brozoskwinia. "Tradytory Artyleryjskie Punktu Oporu "Bobrowniki" Obszar Warownego Slask". Forteca (January 1997): 38-41.

  "La Frontiera Italiana di Terra, Agosto 1942". Bollettino d'info-mazione No. 12 Gruppo Di Studio Delle Fortificazioni Modeme. (September-October 1993) -9.

  "League of Nations: Ruptures". Time (March 16, 1936a): 22.

  "Leopold Goes to War". Time (May 20,1940b): 25-27.

  Luem, Colonel Walter. "Les origines de la fortification du Saint-Gothard". Revue Militaire Suisse (May 1992):No 5, 32-41.

  Knuuttila, Jukka. "Entwicklung der Kyuustenartlllerie in Finnland". Marine-Rundschau (1977) No. 5,'227-241.

  "Last Wish". Time (August 25,1941):19

  McCormick, Anne O'Hare, "Belgians Agitated by New War Fears", (March 26,1936):14.

  "Million Nazi Troops Roll Back French Line..." Washington Post (June 9,1940): 5.

  "Military Notes Around the World: British Sea Forts". Military Review (March 1945) Vol. XXIV, 80.

  "Nazis Report Use of Secret Weapon". Net, York Times (May 13,1940): 2.

  "Nerve Gas?". Time (May 20, 1940c): 26.

  "North of Suez." Time (January 29,1940): 31-32.

  Olsen, Svein Wiiger. "12 cm Schneider Gun Turrets in Norway". Casemate Uanuary 1995): Number 42.

  Pozo Pujol Senillosa, Col. Arocadio de. "L'artillerie cotiere sur le littoral catalon." Fortifications and Patrimoine (January 1998) No. 5: 1117.

  Pruski Zbigniew. "Komunikage Podziemne W Fortvfikacjach Polesia"Forteca (January1997): 49-60.

  Ramsey, Win
ston G. ed. "The War in Gibraltar." After The Battle (1978) Number 21.

  Reiss, Gunther D. "The Fortification in Switzerland from 1860 to 1945", Fort (1993): Vol 21, 19-53.

  Rolf, Rodi. "Revolving Concrete Turrets". Fort (1988)): Vol. 16,119-128.

  Russian 'Oiling the War"'. Time (March 11, 1940): 24 "San Gottardo: FORTE AIROLO". Switzerland, undated brochure.

  Sauerwein, Jules. "Main Entrances Blocked, Side Doors Worry France". New York Times (December 10,1933): IV-1,12.

  "The Second Agony". Time (July 21,1941): 18.

  "Second Wind, Third Week." Time (July 14,1941):17-18.

  "Signal" German Armed Forces magazine. Various issues 1939-1940.

  Stassen, P. "La Defense du Fort de Tancremont". Le Jour (May 10, 1979): 3-4.

  Sternberg, Fritz. "Siegfried Line vs. Maginot Line. American Mercury (1940): 286-293.

  "Sweden on the Spot". Time (April 29,1940):20.

  "Swiss and Belgians Increase Defenses". New York Times (October 12,1933): 1.

  "Swiss Mobilisation". Sunday Times (May 12, 1940): 1.

  Swiss Border Force Called into Service". New York Times(August 26,1939): 2.

  "Swiss Prepared by 27 Bombs Mobilize Army". New York Times (May 11, 1940):2.

  "Switzerland: Blacked Out". Time (November 18,1940):37.

  Touissant, Pierre. "Le fort d'Eben-Emael". Liege: 1000 ans de fortifications militaires (16 December 1980 to 16 January 1981): 107-132.

  Tarleton, Robert E. "What Really Happened to the Stalin Line?" Part 1, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. (June 1992) Vol 5, No 2, pp 187-219.

  -Part 11, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies (March 1993) Vol 6, No 1, pp 21-61.

  Traverso, Fulvia and Davide Bagnaschineo. "11 Vallo Alpino del littorio a San Dalmazzo di Tenda". Bollettino 0'informazione Noll Gruppo di Studio delle Fortificazioni Moderne (May-June 1993): 1-6.

  Verbeek, John R. "Kazemet met gietstalen koepel voor een pag van 4,7 cm."Armamentaria (1992).

  Wemet, Dieter and Inge. "Maksim Gor'kii I: A Recent Example of the Re-Use of Naval Turrets in Coast Defenses". Warship International. (No. 1, 1997): 22-34.

  Wieringen, J.S. van. "The Grebbe Line: A Long Defence Line with a Long History". Fort (1991): Vol. 19,73-92).

  Zorach, Jonathan. "Czechoslovakia's Fortifications". Militargeschichtliche Mitteilungen (2/1976): 81-94.

 

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