by Elie Wiesel
Table of Contents
Title Page
Epigraph
THE JUDGES
About the Author
ALSO BY ELIE WIESEL
Copyright Page
And in those days the judges themselves were judged.
THE MIDRASH
If the judge were just, perhaps the criminal would not be guilty.
DOSTOYEVSKY
THE JUDGES
OUTSIDE, the wolves, if there were any, must have been jubilant; they reigned supreme over a doomed world. Razziel pictured a pack of them in full cry, anticipating the delight of falling upon sleeping prey, and that reminded him dimly of the troubling landscape of his youth. Were these the only things that seemed familiar to him, his only points of reference? Was there no face he could have called to mind for reassurance? Yes, there was one: that of an old wise man, wise and mad, mad with love and daring, with thirst for life and knowledge, the ravaged face of Paritus. Whenever Razziel thought about his own past, Paritus always surfaced in his memory.
The storm was violent, driven by the fury, both blind and blinding, of a thousand wounded monsters; when would its howling cease? It seemed as if it were pitilessly bent on uprooting everything, sweeping everything away to a land dominated by white death, and that this would engulf the log cabin in which he sat in this little village hidden away somewhere in the mountains between New York and Boston. Was it the end of the world? The end of a tale whose origins were unknown to Razziel? Was he to die before having met once more with his great protector, his guide, the messenger of his destiny? Surely not; it was just a fantasy, an illusion that arose from the nightmares buried deep in Razziel’s memory, from which he himself had been barred for time beyond measure.
A strange orator roused him from his reverie. Theatrical, with a harsh, emphatic voice, he was delivering a speech as if he were onstage or standing before a gathering of learned men.
“I salute the gods who have guided you to this modest dwelling. Welcome. Warm yourselves, and may our meeting have a significance worthy of us all,” said the man, smiling.
Were the five survivors, four men and one woman, too exhausted to be astonished at the solemn, not to say pompous, tone of these remarks? They did not react. Their host seemed to be relishing his role; no doubt this was one he had played in front of other travelers who had sought shelter beneath his roof on stormy nights.
They appeared content, these tourists who had become refugees; they were relieved—in good spirits, even. Their nightmare was over. In this room, which resembled a large monastic cell with bare, immaculately white walls, they had no cause to be uneasy. Quite the reverse; they felt lucky: Had they not just escaped catastrophe? After those interminable minutes of apprehension before the plane’s forced landing, the universe had rediscovered its contours, its anchor. Their fear was dissipated. The elements would surely calm down. With solid ground beneath their feet, they enjoyed a sense of security here in this light, warm room with a host who gave evidence of the kindness of the human heart. He was smiling at them, a good sign. They had been fortunate to come across him. From now on all would be well. The other passengers would surely envy them when they exchanged stories, once back on the plane. For the moment they congratulated themselves on the outcome of an adventure that could have ended so badly.
“Damn it,” murmured one of the travelers, a squat, morose man; he was rummaging in his pockets, searching for lost documents. No doubt he had left them on the plane.
Razziel understood his anxiety: They all lived in a world where a human being counts for less than a piece of paper. He almost proffered him a friendly word of reassurance— Don’t worry; you know, in situations like this the authorities are understanding—but decided not to. He uttered a silent prayer, thanking the Lord for having taken care of him. The third man, tall, well-dressed, with a fedora, a mustache, and a red scarf around his neck, much in the style of a movie star, smiled at the woman, who was swathed in a fur coat. The danger was barely past and he was already beginning to flirt. The woman, who was put out at having left her gloves behind, blew on her fingers. Razziel glanced at the youngest of the group, who seemed indifferent to what was happening to them. This young man had something on his mind, something that was of no concern to his fellow travelers. If he was in a hurry to continue his journey, he did not show it. His eyes were focused on their host: There was something forced and false about him. His smile was disconcerting rather than reassuring. There was a fixity about his stare, a rigidity about his movements, like an actor; he seemed to be cooking up some secret plan, although his guests were not yet aware of it.
“First let us thank you for your hospitality,” said the woman, an ebullient young redhead, offering him her hand, which he appeared not to see. “Truly—”
“It is I who must thank you,” replied her benefactor, assisting her, with exaggerated courtesy, to remove her elegant fur coat. “If you only knew how dismal and monotonous existence can be here, especially in winter. The local people get depressed. All they can think about is the weather. And all the world does here is grow old. Sometimes we feel forgotten, both by History and by men. By the gods too. Thanks to you, things will happen. What would life be without its little surprises? I am obliged to you for the Creator’s gift to man: his capacity to surprise.”
Then he introduced himself.
“I am the owner of this modest house. My name would mean nothing to you; besides, it’s of little significance. What’s in a name? I could give you a dozen. But instead let me tell you my profession. I am a judge. And, indeed, tonight I will be your judge.”
What a showman, Razziel said to himself, still unaware that the nightmare was beginning. How subtle this fellow is. And crafty. In putting on this performance for us, he’s trying to make us forget the danger we have just escaped and help to pass the time while we wait. Only later did he realize that the real source of danger was this character himself. At this moment he seemed overly amiable and welcoming, eager to win the confidence and gratitude of his guests, which they were fully disposed to accord him.
“Please be so kind as to listen to me carefully. This little house is not exactly paradise; it does not allow me to offer you bedrooms. These are already occupied by my staff. You will be meeting my chief assistant shortly. His correct name is— oh, forget it. As he’s not very tall, he prefers to be called the ‘Little One,’ or, as he’s not very handsome, you could call him the ‘Hunchback’ because he’s—”
“Fine. We get the picture,” the young woman interrupted, laughing. “If you’re not careful he might sue you for assault on his dignity.”
The Judge glanced at her reprovingly. “Interrupting a judge can be a serious offense.”
“Or an enjoyable sin,” intervened the elegant man.
“Oh, well, sins. I know a thing or two about them,” said the young woman.
The Judge ignored these remarks. “This room is heated by two electric radiators, which my assistant can regulate from outside. If you are too hot or too cold, let us know. The bathroom is behind me—the narrow door there, you see? Does anyone need . . . ?”
No volunteers. In fact, Razziel would have liked to make a visit, but it was not urgent.
“When we have completed our preliminaries, an interesting task awaits us,” resumed the Judge, rubbing his hands as if to warm them. “You will see. I have everything ready: pens, notebooks . . . and even some good strong tea—or is there anyone among you who would prefer coffee? I have that too. I have all you need. While you are in my house you will have nothing to complain of.” A silence. “Afterward— well, afterward is another story.”
The room was pleasant, furnished with simplicity: chairs around a circular table, a sofa, dictionaries in a corner on the floor. The da
ndy was the first of the men to remove his overcoat, which earned him mildly ironic congratulations from the Judge: “Well done, sir. I can see you make yourself at home wherever you go.”
The Judge, in his turn, removed his heavy fur-lined cape, that of a shepherd or mountain dweller. Razziel was expecting to see the man casually dressed. But he was dressed in a dark gray suit, white shirt, navy-blue tie. Very smart. As if he had just come from a dinner in town. In an indefinable way he compelled respect. Everything he said and did was calculated. If Razziel, disconcerted by the fixity of his stare, had had to guess his profession or vocation, he would have opted for undertaker in a superior funeral parlor, Protestant minister, or professor of canon law.
“So. Please be seated. Look, take this chair, it’s quite comfortable. They all are. And you, madam, that one over there. You other gentlemen, take any chair. You must be exhausted. I shall remain standing.”
He waited for everyone to be seated before continuing.
“Everything all right?”
Yes, everything was all right.
“If anyone wishes to change places I have no objection.”
No, no one wanted to do so.
“Good. In that case, let us begin. You know who I am— that is to say, I have disclosed my profession to you. Now it is your turn. After all, we are going to spend this long night together, and perhaps others too. It’s only natural, don’t you agree, for all of us to introduce ourselves?”
Yes, they agreed. Oddly enough, the Judge was right. The five survivors did not know one another. Thrown together by chance, first in the same airplane, now in this place, why should they not explain their reasons for traveling? Five lives, five stories had come together in a strange convergence. After all, any one of the Judge’s “guests” could have been elsewhere; any one of them could have changed schedules or arrived too late for boarding.
“To begin with,” the Judge continued, starting to pace around the table, “let us limit ourselves to basic biographical details: surname and forename, profession, place of birth, marital status, purpose of travel. Imagine you’re checking in at a hotel. Making a passport or visa application. So? Who will speak first?”
The five visitors stared at him, bewildered. Was he serious? He guessed what they were thinking and added, “Let us say that this is a game, a parlor game that . . . that later, if heaven wills it, might become seriously interesting.”
His “guests” were beginning to show irritation: What had they walked into? Who did he think he was, this apprentice demagogue, so abusing the situation as to make them talk about their private lives? Who authorized him to give orders? The young woman was the first to pull herself together.
“This is quite out of order, sir. I don’t mind joining your game but on the condition that everyone sticks to the rules. And you too. Don’t expect a special dispensation. The fact that this is your house gives you no rights over the rest of us. You wish to know us better? Very well. But we, too, would like to know you a little better.”
“Haven’t I told you who I am?”
“You’re a judge. Fine. But where do you sit? What cases do you try? What school did you attend? Are you married? A father? How many children?”
The Judge looked surprised. He coughed and adopted an unexpectedly grave tone.
“Your argument, madam, seems to me irrefutable. Let us say that my name is Charles Clareman, Peter Pavlikov, or Denis Darwin. I am forty-six or sixty-four. Twice divorced— or maybe ten times. I now live alone. What else? Born in a delightful suburb of San Francisco. The son of a minister of religion. My father was a saint, my mother a whore. Appointed to my post by a higher authority, I preside over a somewhat special court. I will relieve you of the obligation to address me as Your Honor. Judge will suffice.”
Had he expected that his comments would provoke exclamations of amusement from his guests? In fact, only the woman smiled. Razziel simply gave a start. Then his neighbor in the red scarf burst out laughing, slapping his knee.
“That’s wonderful, that’s great, Your Honor!” And, half getting up, added, “You’re not serious.”
The Judge made a gesture with both his hands, as if to say, Who knows? Maybe I am, maybe I’m not.
An indefinable unease overcame Razziel. He thought of his old Master; he too had had many names and many ages. If this was a game, it was going to be played out at the very edges of reality.
“Please fill out these questionnaires,” said the Judge, in softer tones and a more sober voice. “After the formalities I will take care of the hot drinks.”
“Why not right away?” asked the young woman.
“It takes time to prepare them. I suggest you get to work.”
“You’re joking!” exclaimed the man in the red scarf. “Maybe you’d like to check our passports as well?”
The Judge seemed slightly irritated. “Why not? It’s a good idea. We’ll see, after.”
“After what?”
“After the formalities.”
The redhead shrugged her shoulders in resignation: What was the point of arguing with this madman? Motionless, the youngest member of the group observed the scene without becoming involved.
The Judge took a sheet of paper out of his pocket and said, “With your permission, I will read you the document filled out in his time by the Hunchback. It might serve as an example.”
Let us praise the Judge. Let him be praised by those who know him and by those who shall come to know him. Let him be praised by the heavens and the angels who dwell there. Let him be praised by the gods, for they are good.
As for me, I am young, or maybe old, I no longer know. I don’t even know if I am myself, if the man addressing you is indeed me. The Judge knows. He knows everything.
From the beginning the Judge has been my whole universe and the sun that shines upon it. I would climb all the trees on earth, swallow every drop of dew, kill everything that breathes just to see him smile. Do I not owe my life to him? What was I for him? A human puppet for him to play with? A buffoon sent by the gods in a bout of good (or bad) temper? A disciple, whose twisted body resembled his own soul? I was scarcely ten years old when I came to his home. I had lost everything in an accident. The Judge is my only living link with my childhood. Did my parents have brothers, sisters, cousins? They never mentioned them. And so the Judge became my father, my uncle, my friend, and my enemy. Sometimes I told myself that it was for me that he invented all his “games,” more for my enlightenment than for his own. To teach me what it was to be a man. Unhappily, I was human but not a man.
The Judge folded the sheet of paper and put it back in his pocket.
“Now you must admit there’s a text fit for an anthology! Let’s see which one of you can match it.”
The woman made a face. “Oh, no! I feel as if I were back in high school . . . in a religious-education class. My poor literature teacher; he despaired of me. . . . My homework was always hopeless unless I copied from a friend. . . . I hope you’re going to be more tolerant.”
The Judge, his hand on his brow as if to concentrate better, gave her a hard look. He was on the brink of reprimanding her, changed his mind, and said nothing. Bravo, thought the impassive young man. Well done. It was time someone put him in his place, this odd fellow with his superior airs, who thinks he’s . . . who does he think he is? It doesn’t matter. What matters is that he’s met his match.
The four men studied the young woman with growing interest. Despite her fatigue she remained in perfect command of herself—arched back, sensual mouth, somewhat masculine face, dark eyes marked by memories both sweet and stormy, no trace of makeup on her face. Here was a woman who could stand up for herself: a fighter. No doubt dangerous when she was angry. The man in the red scarf found her interesting. Pretty, even.
She hesitated before mumbling, “Oh, well, it’s better than freezing outside,” and began writing reluctantly, keeping her head held high.
Everyone calls me Claudia. Age unspecified. Well, let�
��s say, thirty-something. Married? No: divorced. No children. Profession: press agent for a theater company. Purpose of travel? None of your business.
Her neighbor, the man who looked as if he had lost his papers, wrote studiously, licking his lips with his tongue.
George Kirsten. Age: forty-two. Born in Düsseldorf. Married. The father of two children. Profession: archivist. Purpose of travel?
George hesitated for a moment. Should he tell the truth? He chose not to.
Meeting with European and Israeli colleagues to prepare for an international congress on the value and ambiguity of oral testimony.
Bruce Schwarz took out his gold pen and, with an expression of contempt, dashed off a few words and sat up triumphantly.
I’m writing this because I choose to do so. I also suggest that you go to hell. My life is mine and mine alone. That goes for my past too. Born yesterday, but old enough to know all I need to know about existence. I always have a fiancée but I remain a bachelor; my aim is to enjoy life to the fullest. They call me a playboy. It’s an occupation like any other, and has the added advantage that fixed places of work and residence are not required. Purpose of travel: to meet up with lady friends. I hope you have no objection!
Razziel simply noted:
Razziel Friedman. Originally from Central Europe. Age uncertain. Parents unknown. Profession: principal of a Talmudic school. Purpose of travel: to meet a man who says he knows me better than I know myself. And he’s probably the only person in the world who could make this claim.
The youngest of the travelers, his hands in his pockets, appeared to be bored. Detached from what was happening around him, he had not touched the pen and paper set before him.
“How about you?” the Judge addressed him. “Are you dreaming? You have your head in the clouds. Do you have nothing to tell us?”
“I have no desire to say anything.”
The Judge’s tone hardened abruptly. “Sometimes one does things even without desire.”
“Not me.”
“And suppose I said you were being antisocial and in that case you have no place here?”